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1、2022年高考押题预测卷0 2【全国乙卷专用】英语参考答案（全解全析）选择题答案速查12345678910BCACBBACBB11121314151617181920ACBCABAACC21222324252627282930DCACDBADBC31323334353637383940ABCACGEFAD41424344454647484950DCDCABABCA51525354555657585960DBABCDCBDA答案详解第一部分:听力1-5：BCACB 6-10：BACBB 11-15：ACBCA 16-20：BAACC听力原文Text 1W:Pass me the orange j
2、uice,please?M:Sorry,I didnt hear that.The kids are making such a noise.W:I like peace and quiet while dining.They should play their pop songs elsewhere.(1)Text 2M:Who was that knocking at the window?Did we lock Allie out again?W:No,our kid has slept soundly.(2)It was one of those wild turkeys in the
3、 neighborhood.They like to hit ourdoor and windows with their heads.Theyre worse than the cat!Text 3W:Its so cold here.Lefs go to the beach for the holiday.I found cheap tickets to the south of France inDecember.M:I was thinking about a ski trip,but we can save that for February.(3)Text 4M:Can you b
4、elieve it?Just a few weeks ago we were wearing shorts and now we are wrapped up againstwinter winds?W:The weather changes so fast in this city.In summer its hot,and now we have this freezing weathen(4)Butspring will soon come around.Text 5M:Id like one pound of beef,two pounds of ham,and two more po
5、unds of chicken.How much will thatcost?W:That will be$25,sir.Til have to cut the beef up.It should only take about five minutes.(5)Text 6W:I got my drivers license the day I turned 18,but my parents didnt let me drive till three years later.(6)M:My parents bought me a second-hand car when I got my d
6、rivers license.W:You are lucky.I had to have all of my friends drive me around for years!They were all older than me by a fewmonths and still had their licenses before I did.What month were you bom in?I was born in September.Mybirthday is exactly two months after my sisters!M:I was born on Christmas
7、 actually.(7)It gets a little annoying because we have to celebrate both and I dontget my own day!Text 7W:How was your camping trip last weekend,John?M:Not great.The first night we stayed at one of those camping areas where you need to pay to get in.Therewere too many people there,though.(8)(9)W:So,
8、what happened next?M:The next day we decided to hike about four hours to a spot where there wasnt anybody around.(9)Thatwas a big mistake.W:Why?M:None of us brought anything to make a fire with.Then it started raining,and we realized even with our warmclothes it was too cold to stay overnight.W:So w
9、hat did you do?M:We hiked back to the original camping area in complete darkness.We left the next morning becauseeveryone was too tired from the night before.(9)What did you do?W:I watched a movie at home by a nice wood fire.Text8M:Roger is so intelligent.(10)He thinks fbr himself.Hes a hard worker.
10、He has good ideas and he doesnt followthe crowd.W:So why does he do so badly in his exams?(10)M:Because he suffers from anxiety.He lacks confidence.(10)His brain is so active and he thinks too much.Whenit comes to exams,his intelligence actually works against him.W:I wish we could help him.It seems
11、so unfair that a persons future can be determined by how well they performon one particular day.M:It is unfair but life is unfair.We must try to help him by showing him how to keep calm in stressfulsituations.(11)W:How do we do that?I cant say that Tm exactly an expert at dealing with stress,althoug
12、h I am better at it than Iused to be.M:I can help him.I always think that exercise is a great way for dealing with stress and anxiety.When youhave exhausted yourself while doing exercise,you dont have the energy to be nervous.(12)W:That is so right!I always feel calm after working out in the gym.(12
13、)Text 9M:How is the job hunt going?(13)W:Tve applied to more than 20 jobs and had three interviews.I got two job offers but I do not really likeeither of them.(13)M:Why not?W:Neither of them gave me a good salary offer.I think I deserve more than that.M:Have you researched what kind of salary your p
14、osition should earn?W:Yes,and I should be getting much more than what they are offering me.M:Well,do you like the companies and the benefits they are offering you?W:I do,especially one of them called The Creator.(14)They got a lot of great reviews from their employees,and they are offering a great b
15、enefits package which includes medical and dental insurance and moreholiday time than any other company.(14)M:Thats great.Dont just decline the job offer.You know what,you can negotiate the salary offer they give you.(16)W:Id been at the company we were at for so long.(15)I forgot about the job proc
16、ess.I am a little worried aboutasking for more.M:Listen!If they offered you a job,that means they want you!Especially in your field,data analytics,you areneeded in todays job market.Everyone needs people to figure out what to do with all the data being collected.W:You have a point.I will give them a
17、 call right now.(16)Text 10(第20题为总结题)Hello everyone,and thank you for inviting me to speak at your school.(17)Now here is a big word foryou volcanologist.That is my job.Volcanology is the study of volcanoes and I spend much of my time travelingto volcanoes around the world.China can count itself luc
18、ky.It doesnt have many active volcanoes.The last one toerupt was in 1951.My job has taken me to many countries,from Italy to the U.S.I have just come back fromIndonesia,(18)one of the most active volcanic areas.So why is my job important?Because when we understandvolcanoes,we can predict how they wi
19、ll behave and help protect the people who live near them from possible harm.When we think of volcanoes erupting,we think of rocks but perhaps the biggest danger is from ash.There havebeen some very famous volcano eruptions.Krakatoa,in Indonesia,erupted in 1883,killing over 36,000 people.Santorini,in
20、 Greece,was ruined by an explosion about 3600 years ago.But the most famous eruption wasVesuvius in Italy in 79 AD.(19)Ash from the explosion buried the Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum,preserving them so well that we can now visit them today.They are a treasure for historians,so you could say
21、 everyvolcanic cloud has a silver lining.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分4 0分)第 一 节(共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分)A21.D22.C23.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章就防止孩子们感到无聊，让他们保持学习的精神，给了父母可以利用暑假进行有趣的学习的一些建议。21.推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“To prevent kids from getting bored and to keep them in the spirit oflearning,parents can use the summer holidays for fun
22、learning.Here are some ideas for you.(为了防止孩子们感到无聊，让他们保持学习的精神，父母可以利用暑假进行有趣的学习。这里有一些给你们的建议。)”可知，这篇文章是给父母们写的。故选D 项。22.细节理解题。根据小标题 Bedtime Reading 中第三句Bedtime reading brings you closer together and givesyou the opportunity to have positive discussions about difficult topics like racism,loss,self-esteem,
23、and m ore.（睡前阅读能拉近你们的距离，让你们有机会就种族主义、失落、自尊等困难话题展开积极的讨论”可知，这些话题的探讨，可以锻炼孩子们的思维，使思维变的更丰富。故选C 项。23.细节理解题。根据小标题Sports+Spelling Activities 最后一段最后两句话“Some children are kinetic learners.Multisensory learning opportunities,like spelling while shooting hoops on the basketball court,can be a fun andcreative way
24、 to build knowledge and skills and are great for students with developmental or learning disabilities.（有些孩子是运动型学习者。多感官学习机会，比如在篮球场上投篮的同时拼写，可以是一种有趣和富有创造性的方式来建立知识和技能，对有发展或学习障碍的学生很有好处。）”可知，在运动时学习，通过做运动可以提高学习能力。运动是因，学习是果。故选A 项。B24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，对打羽毛球产生了兴趣的Muhammad Tariq Khan通过奋斗成了一名著名的运动
25、员，然而为了帮助家庭，他最终选择建立一个长期稳定的职业，但他并没有放弃对运动的热情，而是经常打球。24.主旨大意题。由第二段“Coming from a working-class family,Khan had to work in a factory to earn moneyfor his family.But driven by his passion,Khan found out ways to watch other players play matches on thebadminton court and he learned various techniques used b
26、y experienced players.Meanwhile,Khan practicedbadminton by hitting the shuttlecock（习 习 毛球）against the walls of his home.Seeing his passion for the sport,hisfamily bought him a net,a few wooden rackets,and a pack of shuttles to practice at home.Later,Khan oftenpracticed in an open court.To maintain s
27、trength,he went on daily morning sprints（短跑）by the riverside to be fit.（Khan来自工人阶级家庭，他不得不在工厂工作为家人挣钱。但在他的激情驱使下，Khan找到了观看其他球员在羽毛球场上比赛的方法，他学会了经验丰富的球员使用的各种技术。与此同时，Khan在家里的墙上打羽毛球练习羽毛球。看到他对这项运动的热爱，他的家人给他买了一张网、几只木球拍和一包羽毛球在家练习。后来，Khan经常在公开的球场上练习。为了保持体力，他每天早上都在河边进行短跑以保持健康）”可知，第二段主要讲Khan学习打羽毛球的经历。故选C 项。25.细节理
28、解题。由第三段中的“Although he had a supportive family,he could not take up badminton as afull-time career.In order to help his father with finances and shoulder responsibility for his brothers and sisters,hehad to switch his focus to build a long-lasting and stable career to sustain his family.（虽然他有一个支持他的家庭
29、，但他不能把羽毛球作为全职职业。为了帮助父亲解决经济问题，承担起照顾兄弟姐妹的责任，他不得不将注意力转移到建立一个长期稳定的职.业来维持家庭）“可知，Khan改变职业重心是因为他必须养家。故选 D 项。2 6.推理判断题。由第四段判断 journey of Khans achieving his goals is indeed challenging.His family had spenttheir initial days in a refugee（难民）camp.Khan ever walked long distances from college to his house to av
30、oidusing public transport to save cash to buy shuttlecocks.（Khan实现目标的过程确实充满挑战。他的家人最初是在难民营度过的。Khan曾从大学走很远的路到家里，以避免使用公共交通工具来省钱买羽毛球厂可知，这里再次提到Khan的家庭背景和经历，但没有重复之前的内容，作者添加了一些背景信息。故选B 项。2 7.推理判断题。由第三段中的“In order to help his father with finances and shoulder responsibility for hisbrothers and sisters,he ha
31、d to switch his focus to build a long-lasting and stable career to sustain his family.（为了帮助父亲解决经济问题，承担起照顾兄弟姐妹的责任，他不得不将注意力转移到建立一个长期稳定的职业来维持家庭）“可知，Khan为了养家转移职业重心，说明他很负责任；由第二段中的“Coming from aworking-class family,Khan had to work in a factory to earn money for his family.（Khan 来自工人阶级家庭，他不得不在工厂工作为家人挣钱广，第
32、三段中的“Soon he became a known player.（很快他就成了一名著名的运动员）”和倒数第二段中的“The journey of Khans achieving his goals is indeed challenging.（Khan 实现目标的过程确实充满挑战）“可知，尽管家庭并不富裕，在练习羽毛球的道路上挑战重重，但他最终成了一名著名的运动员，说明他很有决心；Khan是一个有责任感和决心的人。故选A 项。C28.D29.B30.C31.A【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。疫情期间，退休的医生和护士纷纷应征加入抗击疫情的队伍。28.细节理国军题。根据第二段“In fact,
33、on a single day in March,hundreds of retired doctors and nurses joined NewYork Citys Medical Reserve Corps,a program of the Citys Department of Health,after the citys Mayor（市长）Bill De Blasio asked for help.（事实上，在 3 月的一天里，在纽约市市长比尔向纽约市寻求帮助后，数百名退休医生和护士加入了纽约市医疗储备队，一个纽约市卫生部的一个项目）“可知，纽约市长Bill De Blasio请求人
34、们加入纽约医疗储备队，为其提供力量。故选D。29.细节理解题。根据第三段“She explained,6I knew that all of my old co-workers were on the front line,so I feltI should sign up too.，（她解释说，“我知道我所有的老同事都在前线，所以我觉得我也应该报名。”户可知，JerryKops决定成为志愿者是受到了前同事的鼓舞。故选B。30.推理判断题。根据第五段“Chuck Wright,a physician refused to let anything stop him from volunteer
35、ing.Afterhe retired a year and a half ago,he immediately started volunteering with medical organizations,and was amongthe responders who took care of California firefighters during the 2019 wildfires.Hes been deployed（调遣）twice to assist COVID-19 efforts,and was in charge of turning a Holiday Inn int
36、o a medical center.（医生查克赖特拒绝让任何事情阻止他志愿服务。一年半前退休后，他立即开始在医疗组织做志愿者，并成为在2019年野火期间照顾加州消防员的救援人员之一。他曾两次被调遣协助COVID-19救援工作，并负责将一家假日酒店变成一家医疗中心）”可知，Chuck Wright热衷于志愿服务，可得出他会定期参加志愿活动。故选C。31.主旨大意题。通读全文、尤其是文章第一段Around the world,doctors,nurses,and other medicalprofessionals are enlisting（入伍）to fight the new corona
37、virus.Where there is a need,these courageous individualsare stepping up to the plate and offering their expertise even though they have been retired.（在世界各地，医生、护士和其他医疗专业人员正在入伍来抗击新型冠状病毒。在有需要的地方，这些勇敢的人正在开始行动，提供他们的专业知识，即使他们已经退休了）“可知，本文主要讲述的是退休的医生和护士响应呼吁，纷纷应征加入抗击疫情的队伍。因此推断A 项“退休医生和护士报名抗击新冠肺炎”为最佳标题。故选A。D3
38、2.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了北京消息，周二晚上，中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球上的人们献上了一场零重力音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节。32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The space show was shared via a video released at an annual TV gala for thefestival celebration.（这一太空表演通过一段视频在一年一度的央视春晚上分享。户可知，大众通过观看电视晚会的录像来欣赏音乐表演。故 选 B。33.词句猜测题。根据上文“The crew members,who traveled
39、 to the space station core module on the Shenzhou-13mission（在神舟13号任务中前往空间站核心舱的机组人员广可知，他们继续围绕着地球旋转，使一些节日的传统得以保留。rotate意为“环绕”。故选C。34.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The video of the space performance was received with much enthusiasm afterit was shared on social media platforms.It drew nearly 2 million clicks in one ho
40、ur after several national mediaoutlets posted it on the Chinese micro-blogging site Sina Weibo.（这段空间表演视频在社交媒体平台上被分享后，受到了人们的热烈欢迎。几家中国媒体将其发布在新浪微博上，一小时内点击量近200万次。厂可知，太空表演的视频大受欢迎。故选A。35.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“BEIJING-Wang Yaping,a taikonaut onboard Chinas space station coremodule（舱）,offered people on Earth a zer
41、o-gravity musical performance on Tuesday evening to celebrate theLantern Festival.（北京消息，周二晚上，中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球上的人们献上了一场零重力音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节。）”可知，文章主要讲述了在空间站上，宇航员们保持着元宵节的传统。故选C。第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）36.G37.E38.F39.A40.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统节气“大雪”期间，人们应该注意的五件事情。3 6.由下文中标题“Snowy winter”以及In the south,s
42、nowflakes fall and the world turns white.”可知，在南方，雪花飘落，世界变白，大雪这个节气是多雪的，推知气温会下降，因此，G 项“During this period,the temperaturedrops significantly（在此期间，温度显著下降）“切题。故选G 项。37.根据下文“breaking tree branches and blocking the road.In the south,snowflakes fall and the world turnswhite.（折断树枝，堵塞道路。在南方，雪花飘落，世界变白）”可知，雪下得
43、很大，会折断树枝，堵塞道路，世界都变白，推知雪下得时间会很长，可能一下就是一整天。因此，E 项“The snow in North China maylast a whole day（中国北方的雪可能会持续一整天）”“切题。故选E 项。3 8.根据上一句“Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow.（羊肉是大雪期间中国人最喜欢的食物）”以及文中第一段提到，大雪这个节气期间，气温会下降，推知，此处指人们吃羊肉御寒，因此，F项Its excellent for protecting the body against th
44、e cold（它非常适合保护身体抵御寒冷）”切题。故选F 项。3 9.根据上文“Hot porridge could help warm you and nourish your body in cold weather.（在寒冷的天气里，热粥可以帮助你温暖和滋养身体）以及下文such as wheat porridge,sesame porridge,radish porridge,walnutporridge and tuckahoe porridge.（如小麦粥、芝麻粥、萝卜粥、核桃粥和茯苓粥）”可知，本段阐述了在大雪这个节气通过喝粥可以温暖和滋养身体，该空后又提到了小麦粥、芝麻粥、萝卜
45、粥、核桃粥和茯苓粥，该空可能提到其他种类的粥，以引出下文，因此，A 项“In addition,there are other varieties（此 夕 卜，还有其他品种）”切题，故选A 项。40.根据上文“During Major Snow,its drier and colder,so people should drink more water.But you should notdrink too much water at once.（大雪期间，天气干燥寒冷，所以人们应该多喝水。但是你不应该一次喝太多的水）”可知，上文阐述了大雪期间人们应该多喝水，但是不应该一次喝太多的水，接下来可
46、能提到大雪期间喝水的其他注意事项，因此，D 项“Dont drink cold water after exercise,either（运动后也不要喝冷水）”切题。故选D 项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）41.D42.C43.D44.C45.A46.B47.A48.B49.C50.A51.D52.B53.A54.B55.C56.D57.C58.B59.D60.A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过思考自身的经历收获了一些感悟：无论是老式的相机，还是现在给人们带来巨大便利的电脑或手机带有的摄像机，它们都可以帮助人们保
47、留一些生活中的美好时刻，但时间是不会停止的，人们最应该做的事情是快乐地过好每一天。41.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的电脑上有照相机，而且我女儿经常用她的智能手机拍照。A.unwillingly 不情愿地；B.hesitanlly 犹豫地；C.barely 几乎不；D.constantly 总是。根据后文“taking photos withher smart phone”指总是拿手机拍照。故选D。42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我真的很想念那些旧相机。A.expensive昂贵的；B.advanced先进的；C.old老 的;D.popular流行的。结合后文“I can reme
48、mber taking a roll of film”提到了胶卷，可知作者怀念的是旧相机。故选C。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我拿了一卷胶卷，寄出去，然后等了两个星期才把照片拿回来。A.relaxing 放松；B.advertising 打广告；C.hiding 隐藏；D.waiting 等待。根据后文“fbr two weeks to get the picturesback”指等待两周时间才能拿到照片。故选D。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一半的人要么是被阳光过度曝光，要么是我们所有人的眼睛都因为相机的闪光灯而发红。A.watch手表；B.phone电话;C.camera照相机
49、；D.computer电脑。根据上文“allofushad red eyes in them from the flash on the”此处指相机的闪光灯导致的红眼。故选C。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得当我们终于攒够钱买一部宝丽来相机时的激动心情。A.thrill激动；B.confusion 困惑；C.terror 惊 恐;D.peace 和平。根据后文“when we finally saved up enough money to get aPolaroid camera”指攒够钱买一部宝丽来相机时的激动心情。故选A。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：更令人兴奋的是，按下相机，只需
50、一分钟就能拍好照片。A.replace取代；B.click按下，点击；C.send发送；D.return返回。根据后文“the camera”指按下相机拍照。故选B。47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人兴奋的是，按下相机，只需一分钟就能拍好照片。A.ready准备的；B.destroyed被破坏的;C.posted贴 出;D.still静止。根据上文“have a photo”可知按下click相机快门，只需一分钟就能拍好(ready)照片。故选A。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我们也只在特殊场合使用，比如生日和家庭聚会。A.accidents事故；B.occasions 场合：C