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1、2022年中考模拟考试试卷英语考前须知：1 .本试卷共8页，六个大题，总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。2 .本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上考前须知的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷 上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。1. What color is the boy,s schoolbag?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Black.B. Blue.C. White.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Is this your schoolbag,
2、 Jack?M: No, I dont have a black schoolbag. Mine is blue.2. How often does the girl do sports?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Five times a week.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Do you often do sports, Cindy?W: No, Tm always busy on weekdays, so I only do sports on Saturdays and Sundays.3. When di
3、d the boy finish his homework?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 7:30 p.m.B. At 8:00p.mC. At 8:30 pm.【答案】A【解析】原文W: Mike, its already 8:00 p. m. Have you finished your homework?M: Yes, I finished it thirty minutes ago.The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out Chinas first spacew
4、alk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation （代）of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used more than five times within two years while the second generation can be used 15
5、times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one!根据材料内容选择最正确答案。27. What did the two Chinese astronauts do during the second spacewalk?a. Lifted a camera.b. Set up some equipment.c. Tested the safety of their spacesuits.D. abcA. abB. beC. acWh
6、ats the use of the outermost layer of a spacesuit?A. To collect astronauts urine.B. To control the inside temperature.C. To provide enough air for astronauts.D. To protect astronauts from radiation.28. Which of the following can describe the underlined words puffed up”？29. How long did the Chinas fi
7、rst spacewalk last?A. 19 minutes.B. 12 minutesC. 6 hours.D. 8 hours.30. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To list several famous spacewalks.B. To praise the creators of the Feitian spacesuit.C. To explain the difficulties the astronauts face.D. To show how the Feitian spacesuit has develo
8、ped.【答案】27.A28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了航天服在宇航员刘伯明和聂海胜完成出舱任务的过程中发挥 着极其重要的作用，进而讲述了航天服的构造、功能、价值及开展过程。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据They set up some equipment and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station.”可知两 位宇航员在此次太空行走的过程中在天宫空间站外安装了一些设备和一个相机。应选Ao【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“The sixth layer is made o
9、f special materials that protect astronauts from radiation .”可知航天 服的最外层可以保护宇航员免受辐射。应选D。【29题详解】词义猜想题。根据“Spacesuits are filled with air”可知航天服充满空气，所以看起来很肿胀。因此puffed up 的意思是“肿胀的”。应选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out Chinas first spacewalk for about 19 minutes.”可知第一次 太空行走持续了 19分钟。应选A。【31题
10、详解】推理判断题。通读最后一段后可知此段介绍了两代航天服的使用寿命上的不同，可推断是为了展示航天服 的更新开展。应选D。DWeve all been asked this question: where do you think you are in five or ten years? 32 While thinking ahead is important, it often causes unnecessary stress. So living in the moment is the right choice and the tips below will help you33 If
11、 not, it will only ruin （破坏）all the good things happening now. If you focus （关注）on the future too much, it will make the present irrelevant （不相关的）.Be spontaneous （自发的）.What if you are saving for a house, but your friend invites you to a group tour?34 Group holidays with all your friends dont come ar
12、ound often and as you get older, they are less likely to happen. Good memories will always be treasured.In order to fully live in the present, surround yourself with people that make you feel good.35 So, if you find yourself doubting your achievements and think you are worse than other people, take
13、a step away from them for a while until you no longer feel negative （消极的）.36 You are your own number one, and looking after yourself before anyone else is the most important.Work towards the goals you want to achieve, not the ones others want you to achieve. Just make sure anything you do is done fo
14、r yourself!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A. Go for it!B. Stop worrying about what hasnt happened yet.C. Put yourself first and stop trying to please anyone else.D. But actually most of us dont have the answers to that.E Its easy to get caught up in others5 lives and compare the achiev
15、ements.【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. E 36. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何活在当下提供了几条建议。【32题详解】根据Weve all been asked this question: where do you think you are in five or ten years?”可知此处要讲到答案, D项“但实际上，我们大多数人都不知道答案。”符合语境。应选D。33题详解】根据If you focus on the future too much, it will make the present irrelevant.”可知此处提醒不要太
16、关心未来的事 情，B项“别再担忧还没发生的事。”符合语境。应选B。【34题详解】根据Group holidays with all your friends don* come around often and as you get older, they are less likely to happen.”可知此处建议和朋友去旅行，A项“去吧！ ”符合语境。应选A。【35题详解】根据So, if you find yourself doubting your achievements and think you are worse than other people, take a ste
17、p away from them for a while until you no longer feel negative.”可知此处指不要和另U人作比拟，E项“我们很容易 陷入别人的生活中，比拟别人的成就。”符合语境。应选E。【36题详解】根据You are your own number one, and looking after yourself before anyone else is the most important.”可知要 把自己放在第一位，C项“把自己放在第一位，不要试图取悦任何人。”符合语境。应选C。三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意
18、，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最正确答案。Once upon a time, there was a kind young man called Ma Liang. He loved painting and drew37everywhere. One night, he dreamed that an old man 38 him a magic paintbrush.“Use this magic paintbrush to help the 39 J he said, or the skill will hurt your fingers and you w
19、ill40 paint again.”When Ma woke up, he found the paintbrush on the table by his bed. He painted a butterfly and was surprised to see it 41 off the page and out of the window.From that day on, he started painting 42 with the paintbrush for people. When he saw that people had no water to use in the fi
20、elds, he drew a river and the 43 came to life. He painted a cow to help a farmer, food for hungry people and 44 for people who were cold.A rich man, however, 45 the paintbrush and asked Ma to paint a gold mountain for him. Of course Ma did not want to 46 him. If you dont paint fbr me, Ill cut your f
21、ingers off/ the rich man said. Then you will never paint again.”Then the young man had an idea. So he drew a gold mountain and 47 was far away from the sea.The rich man saw that and felt very 48. He said, Good, draw a big ship quickly. I want to go there to getgold. The young man smiled 49 and drew
22、a big ship. When the ship sailed to the middle of the sea, the young man drew a large wave and the boat sank （下沉） 50 the water and nobody ever saw the rich man again.After that, the young man lived with his family happily and kept on helping the poor people. 51 the magic paintbrush was known by ever
23、yone.37. A. housesB. photosC. flowersD. pictures38. A. lentB. taughtC. gaveD. showed39. A. oldB. poorC. youngD. rich40. A. usuallyB. neverC. alwaysD. sometimes41. A. runB. turnC. flyD. jump42. A. thingsB. foodC. waterD. books43. A. cowB. brushC. peopleD. river44. A. treesB. vegetablesC. clothesD. sh
24、ips45. A. talked aboutB. heard aboutC. thought aboutD. worried about46. A. helpB. answerC. askD. take47. A. sheB.itC. hersD. its48. A. sorryB. angryC. sadD. happy49. A. carefullyB. quietlyC. easilyD. luckily50. A. overB. underC. throughD. into51. A. ButB.OrC. SoD. Because【答案】37 D 38. C 39. B 40. B 4
25、1. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47.B 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了神笔马良的故事。爱画画的马良得到了一支神笔，神笔画出来的东西都能变成真 的。马良用这支笔为穷人画了许多他们需要的东西。有一位财主胁迫马良为他画一座金山，马良灵机一 动，用神笔惩治了财主。【37题详解】句意：他喜欢画画，到处画图片。houses 房子；photos 照片；flowers 花；pictures 图片。根据“He loved painting and drew”可知是画图片， photo 一般指照出来的照片。应选D。38题详解】句意：
26、一天晚上，他梦见一位老人送给他一支神奇的画笔。lent 借出；taught 教；gave 给；showed 展示。根据“he dreamed that an old man.him a magic paintbrush.”可矢口 是送给他一支画笔。应选C。【39题详解】句意：用这把神奇的画笔来帮助穷人。old 老的；poor 穷的；young 年轻的；rich 富有的。根据“After that, the young man lived with his family happily and kept on helping the poor people”可知是用画笔帮助穷人。应选 B。【40
27、题详解】句意：否那么这项技能会伤到你的手指，你就再也不会画画了。usually 通常；never 从不；always 总是；sometimes 有时。根据“the skill will hurt your fingers and you will”可 知伤到手指就再也不能画画了。应选Bo41题详解】句意：他画了一只蝴蝶，惊讶地发现它从纸上飞出窗外。run跑；turn转变；fly飞；jump跳。根据“He painted a butterfly”可知蝴蝶飞走了。应选C。【42题详解】句意：从那天起，他开始用画笔为人们画东西。things 事情;food 食物；water 水;books 书。根据
28、“From that day on, he started painting”以及下文描述可 知，他是为穷人画各种各样的东西。应选A。43题详解】句意：他画了一条河，这条河就活了。cow牛；brush画笔；people人;river河。根据生e drew a river”可知他画的是条河。应选Do【44题详解】句意：他画了一头牛来帮助农民，为饥饿的人画食物，为寒冷的人画衣服。trees树；vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；ships船。根据“for people who were cold”可知是为寒冷的人画衣服。应选C。【45题详解】句意：然而，一个有钱人听说了画笔，请马为他画一
29、座金山。talked about 谈论；heard about 听说，得矢口； thought about 考虑；worried about 担忧。根据the paintbrushand asked Ma to paint a gold mountain for him”可知是他听说马良有这样的画笔。应选B。【46题详解】句意：马良当然不想帮助他。help帮助；answer回答；ask问；take带走。根据Of course Ma did not want to”可知马良不想帮助财主画金 山。应选A。【47题详解】句意：于是他画了一座金山，离海很远。she她；it它；hers她的；its它的。
30、此处指“a gold mountain”，且作主语用代词主格it。应选B。48题详解】句意：财主见状，心里十分高兴。sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的。根据“The rich man saw that and felt very”可知财主 看到金山应该很高兴。应选D。【49题详解】句意：青年安静地笑了笑，画了一艘大船。carefully 认真地；quietly 安静地;easily 容易地；luckily 幸运地。根据The young man smiled and drew a big ship”以及下文可知马良只是安静地笑了笑，并没有说话，就给财主画了一艘船
31、。应选B。【50题详解】句意：当船驶到海中央时，年轻人掀起了大浪，船沉入水里，再也没有人看到财主。over 在上方；under 在下方；through 通过；into 进入。根据the boat sank （下沉）.the water”可知船沉入了水里。应选D。51题详解】句意：所以每个人都知道神笔。But 但是；Or 或者；So 所以；Because 因为。根据“the young man lived with his family happily and kept on helping the poor people.the magic paintbrush was known by ev
32、eryone”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果， 用so引导。应选Co四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限 用一次。hold good become I real friend hardly work about goWhat is it like to be a diplomat（夕卜交官）？ During the summer holiday, 14-year-old Zheng Xiaole got a taste of this kind of 52.From July 26 t
33、o 29 the China Daily 21st Century Model United Nations（MUN） Conference（模拟联合国大 会）was 53 in Suzhou, Jiangsu. Students from more than 100 schools 54 diplomats” there. Trade, the environment and public health were talked 55.“As a junior high school student, I learned a lot of things from MUN that could5
34、6be learned inschool,“ Zheng said. It gave me a great chance to learn more about what was 57onin our world.”Although 13-year-old Wang Xiaoying attended MUN before she had a new role as a news reporter this time. “At the news conference when I raised my hand and asked my first question, I felt like a
35、 58 reporter! It was exciting!,9 Wang said. I interviewed a delegate（代表）from Israel, wrote a story about it andwrote much news aswell. This improved 59 writing skills?9 For both Zheng and Wang the 60partof the MUN wasmeeting talented people. You can make 61 with so many excellent students from all o
36、ver the country and you get inspired all the time, “Zheng said.【答案】52. work53. held 54. became55. about56. hardly57. going58. real59. my 60. best61. friends【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了一个14岁的青少年参加模拟联合国大会的过程及感受。【52题详解】句意：14岁的郑小乐尝到了这种工作的滋味。由上一句What is it like to be a diplomat?”可推知，此处表示 的是这种工作，work“工作”，名词作宾语。故填work。
37、53题详解】句意：7月26日至29日，中国日报21世纪模拟联合国大会召开。主语“the China Daily 21st Century Model United Nations ( MUN) Conference是动作的承受者，空前有“was”，因此判断该句子是被动语态， 因此谓语动词用过去分词形式，hold的过去分词为held。故填held。【54题详解】句意：100多所学校的学生成为那里的“外交官”。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，become的过去式becameo故填becameo【55题详解】句意：讨论了贸易、环境和公共卫生。由语境可知，大会上谈论了
38、贸易、环境和公共卫生问题。talk about 意为“谈论”。故填about。【56题详解】句意：作为一名中学生，我从模拟联合国学到了很多在学校里学不到的东西。此处缺一个副词，副词 hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。【57题详解】句意：它给了我一个很好的机会去了解我们的世界正在发生什么。根据句意可知，此处应用过去进行时， 过去进行时结构为“was/were doing”表示某个具体时刻正在进行的事情，谓语动词go的-ing形式为goingo 故填goingo【58题详解】句意：我感觉自己像是一名真正的记者。由上文中的“when I raised my hand and a
39、sked my first question”可推 知，此处是说感觉自己像一名真正的记者，real意为“真正的”，形容词作定语，修饰“reporter”。故填real。59题详解】句意：这提升了我的写作技能。由上文可知，她在此次模拟联合国大会中的新角色是记者，并且写了很多 新闻，可推知这提升了她的写作技能，又因为空处所在句是直接引语，空处和空后的“writing skills”为所属 关系，应用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。【60题详解】句意：模拟联合国中最好的局部是结识有才华的人。分析句子结构后可知，空处应填形容词，空前有定冠 词“the”,因此空处应填形容词最高级。由语境和备选词可知
40、，此处是说模拟联合国最好的局部是认识有才 华的人，good的最高级形式为best。故填best。61题详解】句意：你可以和来自全国各地的优秀学生交朋友。由语境和备选词可知，你可以和来自全国各地的优秀学 生交朋友。此处表示和很多人交朋友，friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。There are many different ways to help us learn better. And group work is one of the most useful and common ways. Usual
41、ly a teacher will ask some students to form a group and finish a project. There should 62 no more than 8 members in a group. 63 you want your group to work well, here are some necessary steps.First, you should let others know about yourself. Its very important 64 talk about your abilities so that ot
42、hers know what you can do. Second, you should choose a group leader. A group leader should be good65 communicating with others. Third, you should make 66 timetable. A timetable will tell you what you should do at different times. Finally, you should have a meeting once a day to check if the tasks ar
43、e finished and plan for the next day.【答案】62. be 63. If64. to 65. at66. a【解析】【导语】本文主耍介绍了如何更好地进行小组工作。【62题详解】句意：一个小组的成员不得超过8人。根据句意及句子结构可知，应用therebe句型，空前有情态动词 “should”,后用动词原形。故填be。【63题详解】句意：如果你希望你的小组运作良好，这里有一些必要的步骤。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处是if引导 的条件状语从句，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填If。【64题详解】句意：谈论你的能力非常重要，这样别人才能知道你能做什么。根据句意及句
44、子结构可知，句子结构为“Its +力+to do sth.”意为“做某事是: 故填too65题详解】句意：组长应该善于与他人沟通。根据句意及句子结构可知，be good at意为擅长1因此此处用介 词ato故填ato【66题详解】句意：你应该制定一个时间表。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表泛指，且空后的“timetable”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。五、补全对话(5小题，每题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Jimmy. What are you doing recently?B:67.A: A T-shirt des
45、igned by yourself?68?B: Next weekend, we will have a jumble sale(旧杂物义卖)for the children in a mountain village. Each seller should wear a T-shirt.A:69, When and where will it be held?C: At 9:00 a.m. next Saturday in Renmin Park.A:70? Ive never done such a thing before. I also want to help the childre
46、n.B: Of course. Welcome!A: What can I do?B:71.A: OK. Tm sure we will get a lot from it. I hope the children can receive our gifts as soon as possible.B: So do I. Lets act now.【答案)67. Tm making/designing a T-shirt (by myself)Why/Why are you making/designing it (by yourself)68. Great/Sounds great/That
47、 sounds great/.69. Can I join you/Can I go with youYou can make some model planes by hand/You can draw some pictures/.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，内容关于两个人谈论下周末的旧杂物义卖活动。【67题详解】根据“Hi, Jimmy. What are you doing recently?”可知，横线处答句为现在进行时；根据“A T-shirt designed by yourself?”可知，现在做的事情是做/设id一件 T 恤衫。故填 Vm making/designing
48、 a T-shirt (by myself)o【68题详解】根据Next weekend, we will have a jumble sale(旧杂物义卖)for the children in a mountain village. Each seller should wear a T-shirt.”可知，横线处问的是为什么要自己做/设计这件T恤衫。故填Why/Why are you making/designing it (by yourself)o【69题详解】Where did the girl put her glasses?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On the bed.B. On the desk.C. On the