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1、2022年河南省初中第二次学业水平测试英语（B）一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。1. What does the woman dislike about the dress?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A The size.B. The price.C. The color.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: What do you think of the dress, Mrs. Smith? If s the latest one, and the price is
2、 fair.W: 1 know its beautiful and on sale today but its color is not my favorite.2. How old is the woman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. 38.B.48.C. 58.【答案】B【解析】详解M: That old picture is so interesting. Is it you?W: Yes. At that time, I was only 18, as old as my daughter is. But now 30 years has passed.3. What d
3、id the man do on Tuesday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He visited a doctor.B. He went to the park.C. He stayed in bed.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I went to the park with your cousins on Tuesday. What did you do?M: Oh, on Tuesday I had a high temperature and a headache. I was in bed all day.4. Whom will the man take the
4、plane with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】His mother.B. His father.C. His sister.【答案】A【解析】A. Quiet carriages will come soon.A. Quiet carriages are offered in all trains.B. Some people prefer non-quiet carriages.C. Some people wonder how quiet they should be.【答案】27.A28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了为了让乘客有安静的
5、乘车环境，在京沪线上将要开设“静音车 厢”。【27题详解】推理判断题。第一段主要讲述在火车一些糟糕的经历：不带耳机看电视的乘客；一直哭的 小孩；整个旅途都在打 的老妇人。可知火车上很嘈杂。应选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段对静音车厢的描述可知，车厢中的视频会静音；通知的声音会更 小；车厢末尾的门会关闭；乘务员会保证每位乘客都安静并遵守规那么。应选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Passengers who are willing to follow the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tic
6、kets.可知，愿意遵守规那么的乘客可以在订票时选择静音的 车厢。应选B。【30题详解】词句猜想题。根据最后一段 “Many people have raised questions such as What if I snore? and Can we talk to our travel companions if we need to?”可知，这些是静音车厢服务引发的争 议。应选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍京沪线将要开设的静音车厢。应选A。D根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。Living far away from
7、home makes it interesting to celebrate the holidays.Take Christmas, for example. In the US, families will get together and decorate （装饰）their homes with colorful lights and a tree. 32 And on Christmas morning, well all sit under our tree and open our presents.33 One of the things we like to do is ha
8、ve a Christmas potluck dinner. 34We bring dishes like mashed （捣）potatoes and baked ham （烤火腿）. Its a ftm way to get together and celebrate when we cant all be with our own families.Another thing we enjoy is playing a game called white elephant. 35 We take turns trading our gifts with each other and i
9、f someone else gets a gift that you think might be good, you even have one chance to steal it! Everyone ends up with a unique gift.36 Its an all-day party where people dress like Santa Claus and go to different places in a big group. Tt started in Western countries, but people in some Chinese cities
10、 have also been celebrating it. Ifs a fun way to spend time with your friends and meet new people.A. This is a group dinner where each guest brings a dish they made at home.B. There is also an event called Santa Claus convention.C. Well have a big fancy dinner with turkey and pie.D. This is a gift-g
11、iving game where each person brings a mystery gift”.E. But here in Beijing, my foreign friends in China and T celebrate Christmas a bit differently.【答案】32.C33. E 34. A 35. D 36. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中美两国人们过圣诞节的不同之处。【32题详解】根据前后文 “get together and decorate （装饰）their homes with . sit under our tree an
12、d open our presentsv可知，此处是在说美国人庆祝圣诞节的一些习俗，过节日一般都会有丰富的 大餐。C选项“我们要吃一顿丰富的晚餐，其中有火鸡和馅饼”符合语境，应选C。【33题详解】根据下文 “It started in Western countries, but people in some Chinese cities have also been celebrating it”可知，文中提到了在中国和美国庆祝圣诞节的方式有所不同。E选项“但在 北京，我和我在中国的外国朋友庆祝圣诞节的方式有点不同”符合语境，应选E。【34题详解】根据下文 “We bring dishes
13、like mashed （捣）potatoes and baked ham （烤火腿）. Its a fun way to get together and celebrate可知，“Christmas potluck dinner （圣诞节百乐餐）”是各自带一 些食物大家一起提供。A选项“这是一次集体晚餐，每位客人都会带上自己在家做的菜” 符合语境，应选A。【35题详解】根据下文 “We take turns trading our gifts with each other and if someone else gets a gift that you think might be go
14、od,可知，此处提到了交换礼物的事。D选项“这是一个送礼游戏， 每个人都会带来一份神秘礼物”符合语境，应选D。【36题详解】根据下文 uIfs an all-day party where people dress like Santa Claus and go to different places in a big group可知，此处说到了关于圣诞老人的事。B选项“还有一个叫做圣诞老人大会的活动”符合语境，应选B。三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分,共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最正确答案。I once had a teach
15、er whose husband died suddenly of heart attack. About a week after his death, she 37 some of her thoughts with a classroom of students. As the late afternoon came, and when the class was nearly over, she 38 a few things to the side on her desk and sat down.With a gentle look on her face, she said. B
16、efore the class is 39, Id like to sharewith all of you my deep 40 which I feel is very important. Each of us is put here on earth to learn, share, love, appreciate （欣赏）and give of ourselves. 41 of us know when this fantastic experience will end. It can be 42 at any moment. Perhaps this is the Gods w
17、ay of telling us that we must make the 43 of every single day.”Her eyes were beginning to 44, but she went on, “So I would like you all to makeme a 45: From now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find somethingbeautiful to 46. It doesnt have to be something you see. It could be a7of fre
18、shly baked bread coming out of someones house, or it could be the sound of the soft48 rustling （发出沙沙声）the leaves in the trees. Please look for these things, andappreciate them,49 at anytime they can all be taken away.”The class was completely 50. We all picked up our books and went out of theroom si
19、lently. That afternoon, I noticed many more beautiful things on my way home from school than usual.Remember: Life is not 51 by the number of our breathing, but by the moments37. A. learnedB. shareddiscussed38. A. movedB. brushedchanged39. A. aboveB. on40. A. friendshipB. understandingmemory41. A. No
20、neB. All42. A. taken upB. taken afteraway43. A. leastB. worst44. A. acheB. water37. A. learnedB. shareddiscussed38. A. movedB. brushedchanged39. A. aboveB. on40. A. friendshipB. understandingmemory41. A. NoneB. All42. A. taken upB. taken afteraway43. A. leastB. worst44. A. acheB. waterthat take our
21、breath away.C.talkedD.C.hidedD.C.overD. offC.loveD.C.EachD. NeitherC.taken offD. takenC.lowestD. mostC.openD. dry45.A.promiseB.choiceC.wishD.rule46.A.buyB.enjoyC.takeD.learn47.A.smellB.giftC.tasteD.sight48.A.windB.handC.lightD.storm49.A.andB.orC.butD.for50.A.puzzledB.excitedC.quietD.anxious51.A.wast
22、edB.decidedC.savedD.lost【答案】37. B 38. A39. C 40. B41. A42. D43. D 44. B45. A46. B47. A 48. A49. D 50. C51.B【解析】【导语】本文作者通过讲述他老师的丈夫离世后，老师在课上和学生提供了自己的深刻体 会，这使作者对生活有了新的感悟。告诉我们要学会欣赏和珍惜我们周围美好事物。【37题详解】句意：在他去世大约一周后，她和一教室的学生提供了她的一些想法。learned 学习；shared 提供；talked 交谈；discussed 讨论。 根据some of her thoughts with a
23、 classroom of students”可知，应是和她的学生提供了她的想法，share sth with sb ”与某人提供 某物”,应选B。【38题详解】句意：下午晚些时候，快下课了，她把一些东西移到桌子的一边，然后坐了下来。moved 移动；brushed 刷；hided 躲藏；changed 改变。根据a few things to the side”可 知，应是把东西移到桌边。应选A。【39题详解】句意：下课前，我想与大家提供我的深刻理解，我认为这是非常重要的。above在（或向） 上面；on在上面，外表接触;over结束；off离开。根据上文“when the class wa
24、s nearly over”可知，此处指下课前，应选 C。【40题详解】句意：下课前，我想与大家提供我的深刻理解，我认为这是非常重要的。friendship 友谊；understanding 理解、认识；love 爱；memory 钱。根据Each of us is put here on earth to learn, share, love, appreciate （欣赏）and give of ourselves.”可知，这些应是老 师经历了丈夫 死之后认识到的东西，应选B。41题详解】句意：我们谁也不知道这种奇妙的体验何时会结束。None没有一个；All全部；Each每个；Neithe
25、r两者都不。结合老师的经历可知，老师想要 表达的应是世事无常，没人知道接下来会发生什么，表示三者以上中用none,应选A。【42题详解】句意：它随时都可能被带走。taken up 占据；taken after 与相像；taken off 起飞；taken away 带走。根据下文“atanytime they can all be taken away”可知，此处指随时会被带走，应选D。【43题详解】句意：也许这是上帝告诉我们必须充分利用每一天的方式。least最少的；worst最早的；lowest最低的；most最多的。根据“of us know when this fantastic ex
26、perience will end. It can be . at any moment.可知，世事无常，所以要充分过好每 一天，make the most o俨充分利用“。应选D。【44题详解】句意：她的眼睛开始流泪了，但她继续说下去。ache疼痛；water流泪；open公开；dry干的。根据“Her eyes were beginning to”及老师的经 历可知，应该是开始流泪。应选B。45题详解】句意：所以我希望你们都给我一个承诺。promise承诺；choice选择；wish希望；rule规那么。上文老师和同学们提供了自己的感触， 结合“From now on, on your w
27、ay to school, or on your way home, find something beautiful to ” 可知，应是老师希望学生容许自己，应选A。【46题详解】句意：从现在开始，在你上学或回家的路上，找一些美好的东西来欣赏。buy 买；enjoy 喜爱、欣赏；take 拿走；learn 学习。根据下文“look for these things, and appreciate them”可知，老师希望学生寻找美好的事物来欣赏，应选B。【47题详解】句意：它可能是一股刚出炉的面包香味从某人的房子里飘出来，也可能是轻柔的风吹拂树 叶发出的沙沙声。smell 气味；gift
28、礼物；taste 味道；sight 视觉。根据“of freshly baked bread coming out of someones house”可知，从房子里飘出来的应是面包的香味。应选A。【48题详解】句意：它可能是一股刚出炉的面包香味从某人的房子里飘出来，也可能是轻柔的风吹拂树 叶发出的沙沙声。wind 风；hand 手;light 灯;storm 暴风雨。根据rustling （发出沙沙声）the leaves in the trees.”可知，应是风吹动树叶发出的沙沙声，应选A。【49题详解】句意：请寻找这些东西，并欣赏它们，因为它们随时都可能被拿走。and 和；or 或者；b
29、ut 但是；for 因为。空后是空前“look for these things, and appreciate them 的原因，所以用for引导原因状语从句，应选D。【50题详解】句意：教室里鸦雀无声。puzzled困惑的；excited激动的；quiet安静的；anxious焦虑的。根据“silently.”可知，课堂 上很安静。应选C。【51题详解】句意：生活不是由我们呼吸的次数决定的，而是由那些让我们屏住呼吸的时刻决定的。 wasted浪费；decided决定；saved救助；lost丧失。最后一段是作者对生活的感悟，这里 “无法呼吸的时刻”指的是“被带走的美好的事物”，表示生活是由
30、美好的事物决定的，而不 是呼吸的次数决定的。应选B。四、词语运用（15小题,每题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。make value however advantage buy in reach why own alsoIn China, very few children make pocket money. 52. in western countries, mostkids make pocket money by themselves. They make money 53 many differen
31、t ways. When kids are very young, their parents may help them sell the fruits of their 54 trees to neighbors. Kids may 55 help parents do housework to make money at home. When they56 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, especially during the summ
32、er holidays.There are many 57 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the 58 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to manage money to 59 things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly,
33、they learn to deal with daily life problems by helping their parents or others. 60 pocket money is helpful for children when they grow up. That is 61 parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.【答案】52. However53. in 54. own55. also 56. reachadvantages57. value 59. buy60. Making 61. why【解析】【导语】
34、本文主要介绍了西方国家的父母鼓励孩子自己去赚零花钱，以及孩子自己挣零花 钱的意义。【52题详解】句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数孩子自己挣零花钱。上文介绍在中国几乎没有孩子挣零 花钱，下文比照西方国家。上下文转折，且后面有逗号，用however,放句首首字母大 写。故填However。【53题详解】句意：他们用不同的方式挣零花钱。“用不同的方式 in different ways,故填in。【54题详解】句意：当孩子小的时候，父母帮助他们把自家树上的水果卖给邻居。“某人自己的”用 ones own。故填 own。【55题详解】句意：孩子们也会在家里帮助父母做家务挣零花钱。该句句子结构为主谓宾宾补
35、，句子成 分齐全，用副词“也” also,放在情态动词、助动词、be动词之后，实意动词之前。故填 alsoo【56题详解】句意：当他们16岁的时候，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店工作来赚钱，尤其是在暑假期 间。when引导的时间状语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，备选词汇reach “到达”符合语境。故填reach o【57题详解】句意：孩子们自己挣零花钱有很多好处。many后加名词复数，“好处” advantage,复数为 advantages o 故填 advantages o【58题详解】句意：首先,他们通过努力工作了解金钱的价值，这样就不会浪费钱。the+名词+of,此处 指金钱的价值，备选词汇
36、value符合语境，且为不可数名词。故填value。【59题详解】句意：其次，他们学会理财去买自己需要或想要的东西，例如：书，铅笔，电影，甚至是 他们喜欢的衣服。根据 u things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like.”可知是买需要或想要的东西，空前有to,此处填动词原形。故填buy。【60题详解】句意；当孩子们长大，挣零花钱对他们是有帮助的。“挣零花钱 make pocket money,根 据谓语动词is,可知动名词作主语、make动名词为making,放句首首字母大写
37、。故填 Making o61题详解】句意：这就是父母为什么鼓励孩子去挣零花钱。“为什么 why引导表语从句。故填whyo第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词。Last year I started to learn Taichi in order to improve my health and reduce my stress. It was something new for me, and I found 62 quite difficult, very different from anything Id ever learned before.Sma
38、ll movements are important in Taichi. I was used to being fast and active, but63 learn Taichi I had to learn patience. Now Ive found that Im a much more patient person 64 before, and Taichi isnt nearly as difficult as it was before.We tend to like things 65 we are good at. For example, Im naturally
39、very good at badminton and tennis, but Fm very bad at anything that includes keeping balance （平衡）,such as skating, skiing and gymnastics. Taichi 66 greatly improved my balance.My point is that you can keep doing the things you know youre good at, or you can try something new. Challenge yourselves. I
40、t will definitely pay off in the end.【答案】62. it 63. to64. than 65. that#which66. has【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者开始学习太极拳的感受。【62题详解】句意：这对我来说是新事物，我发现它非常困难，与我以前学过的任何东西都非常不同。 根据I foundquite difficult”可知此处指发现太极很难，用代词it作宾语。故填让。【63题详解】句意：但要学习太极，我必须学会耐心。根据“learn Taichi I had to learn patience”可知此处 表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t。
41、【64题详解】句意：现在我发现我比以前更有耐心了。根据“m a much more patient person.before”可知 此处表示比之前更有耐心，用than“比。故填than。【65题详解】句意：我们倾向于喜欢我们擅长的事情。句子是定语从句，先行词是物things,关系词在 从句中作宾语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。【66题详解】句意：太极极大地改善了我的平衡。此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时 have/has done,主语是 Taichi,助动词用 has。故填 has。五、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，
42、在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Peter. Youve been in China fbr a week.67?B: Pretty good. Tm getting used to living here.A: Thats good. Well, I will be free this Saturday and Id like to take you somewhere.8: IVs very kind of you.68?A: We could go to Peoples Park.B: What is interesting about the pa
43、rk?A:69.B: Wonderful! I like flowers very much.A: Then we could visit the museum in the park. Many things like stamps, hats are on show there.B: Oh, sorry.70.A: Then, how about going to see the birds on the island? There are all kinds of birds there. I love birds. Lefs do that.B:7.【答案）67. How are yo
44、u doing these days68. Where are we going69 Its a very beautiful place and has a big garden. We can see flowers there firstTm afraid that I am not interested in them70. That sounds interesting【解析】【导语】本文主要是A想带B周六去公园参观，两人对接下来的安排展开了讨论。【67题详解】根据Youve been in China for a week.”和Pretty good. Tm getting use
45、d to living here.“可知, 空处应是问“最近过得怎么样”。故填How are you doing these dayso【68题详解】根据I will be free this Saturday and Id like to take you somewhere.”和下文“ We could go to Peoples Park.”可知，空时是问“我们要去哪里，故填Where are we goingo69题详解】根据What is interesting about the park?和Wonderfill! I like flowers very much.可知，空处 是介
46、绍公园有趣的地方，且提到了花，可以说“公园很漂亮，有一个大的花园，在哪里可以 先去看花故填 Ifs a very beautiful place and has a big garden. We can see flowers there first o【70题详解】根据“Oh, sorry. ”可知，空处是对上文A的建议不感兴趣，故填Im afraid that I am not interested in them。71题详解】根据There are all kinds of birds there. I love birds. Lefs do that.“可知，空处应是对该建议的 评价，
47、因为本句是对话的结束语，所以应是两人达成了一致，B觉得很有意思。故填That sounds interesting o六、书面表达（20分）72.在成长过程中，几乎总会有一件事是你一直想做的，但又因为各种原因而一直未 做。或许是对亲人的一句“我爱你”，或许是追求自己的一个爱好。请将“1六never too late t。”补充完整，并以此为题写一篇英语作文。1 .要点：（1）写一件让你一直惦记的事；（2）谈谈没能实现的原因；（3）谈谈你下一步的计划。2 .要求：（1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；（2）词数100左右。Ifs never too late to【答案】例文：Its never too late to have a tripMy best friend Molly and I used to go to the beach and watch the sunrise in Hainan together. I promised to go there again with her someday.Five years has passed si