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1、【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空经典题型带答案经典1 一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析).完形填空Should children do chores?People 1 that children as young as 18 months can help with chores.When people say to those children/Just look at the paper/ 2 wi 11 pick it up.Some parents think childhood (重 年)is just for playing, 3 they dont ask their
2、 children to do chores.Other parents have a different opinion, but they still give their children no chores.They say/1 know its not fight.but its 4 to do it by myself!”Most parents believe that chores are a way of 5 children responsibility (责任)，anyway.Children learn to help, share and care about oth
3、ers by doing chores.Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 6 of helping others.Well.I think there are some other very good 7 for children to do chores： To feel good： Doing chores helps children 8 that theyre part of the team.They feel happier when they do somethin
4、g meaningful for the family. To learn skills (技巧)：Children will learn 9 to cook, clean and do other things in the house.These life skills will serve them well throughout (贯穿整个时期)their lives.All in all, its Rood 10 children to grow up doing chores.So start to help your parentswith the chores.Act now!
5、1. A. hope2. A. I3. A. if4. A. cooler5. A. makingB. findB. heB. soB. luckierC. wonderC. weC. becauseC. quickerB. teaching C. readingD. adviseD. theyD. althoughD. funnierD. lending6. A. examples B. messages C. preparations D. programs7. A. steps8. A. stepsB. stepsC. reasonsD. resolutions9. A. decideB
6、. imagineC. disagreeD. understand10. A. whyB. whenC. howD. what11. A. forB. ofC. with【答案】(1) B； (2)D； (3)B;D. through(4) C； (5) B； (6) A； (7) C； (8) D； (9)C； (10)【解析】A；【分析】大意：本文讲的是孩子们应该做家务吗，不同的家长有不同的意见。(1)句意：人们发现只有18个月大的孩子可以帮忙做家务。A.hope希望；B.find发现；C.wonder 好奇；D.advise 建议。根据后文 When people say to thos
7、e children/Just look at the pape广当人们说看那张纸的时候，他们会把它捡起来可知，他们发现只有18个月大的孩子 可以帮忙做家务。故选B。(2)当人们对那些孩子说看那张纸的时候，他们会把它捡起来。根据children可知此处 需要代词they。故选D。(3)句意：有的家长认为童年是用来玩的，所以并不要求孩子做家务。A.if如果；B.so所这个国家被打通电话。man A; satelite卫星；telephone电话；caller打电话的人,The call is sent to the satellite,可知卫星把电话发送到这个国家站。故选B。【点评】此题考查完形
8、填空。越过空白，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。建立语言的 整体感。细读首尾，推测意图。通过阅读首句和尾句，就可以理解背景知识，对于空格位 置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路。综合考虑，瞻前顾后。 复读全文，验证答案。6.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness, a friend invited me to a writers meeting in Orlando, Florida. My family thought that a 1
9、 might be just what the doctor suggested, so I went off.I was tired when I arrived in the Sunshine State. I caught a taxi to my hotel. The next morning, I took 2 taxi to the shopping centre to buy something, later after shopping I went to alovely restaurant 3 lunch, 4 there were no more tables. Then
10、 I heard a friendly voice, You can 5 my table. I thankfully sat down with the 6 lady. We had a happy lunch together. At the end of the 7 she asked me how I would plan the holiday in Orlando. I 8 her that I didnt have a car. I would take taxis to go out though it was a bit 9.Hearing that she said, My
11、 dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired (退休) and free. I am glad to 10 you to any place you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her into that11, but she didnt agree. She asked me where I was12 and the next morning, shecame to my hotel and took me to Disney World. She stayed with me for some time
12、and then 13 me alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel. I gave hermoney but she didnt take any. 14 the help of her, I enjoyed my trip there. Ill never forget 15 she did for me. She made my short holiday in Florida such a wonderful memory.1. A. holidayB. meeting C. rese
13、archD. conversation2. A. anyB. otherC. anotherD. the other3. A. atB. toC. ofD. for4. A. soB. andC. butD. though5. A. useB. makeC. passD.share6. A. oldB. poorC. cleverD. strict7. A. dayB. mealC. talkD. table8.A. saidB. toldC. talkedD. showed9. A. pleased B. harmful C. excellent D. expensive10. A. cal
14、l B. find C. drive D. guide11. A. place11. A. placeB. danger C. troubleD. situation12. A. staying B. working C. visiting12. A. staying B. working C. visitingD. shopping13. A. left14. A. In15. A. it16. A. left17. A. In18. A. itB. sentB. WithB. thisC.askedC. UnderC. thatD. helpedD. BecauseD. what【答案】D
15、；(10) C；(11) C； (12) A； (13) A； (14) B； (15) D；(1) A； (2) C； (3) D； (4) C； (5) D； (6) A； (7) B； (8) B； (9)【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述作者到佛罗里达开会度假，在一个咖啡店遇到一个 老太太，这个老太太不仅让作者和她共用一个餐桌，而且主动提出用车送他，第二天她果 然这么做了，作者非常感动，这次旅行给他留下深刻的美好印象。（1）考查名词辨析。句意：我的家人认为假期可能正是医生建议的，所以我离开了。 holiday 假期；meeting 会议;research 研究;conversation
16、 对话。根据 In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness, I艮据 might be just what the doctor suggested, 可知医生当然 会建议病人休假，故选A。（2）考查不定代词辨析。句意：第二天早上，我乘另一辆出租车去购物中心买东西。any 一些/任何的，修饰可数名词（多为复数）和不可数名词；other可用作形容词，修饰单、 复数名词；another泛指三个以上的不定数目中的另一个，后面可接单数名词，也可省略 后面的名词，用作代词；the other两者中的另一个，表特指。本句taxi是泛指众多出租
17、车 中的一辆，故选C。（3）考查介词辨析。句意：购物后，我去了一个可爱的餐厅吃午饭。at在，表钟点时 间；to至IJ,表方向；of的，表所属；for为了，表目的。可知去餐馆是为了吃午饭，故 选Do（4）考查连词辨析。句意：购物后，我去了一个可爱的餐厅吃午饭，但没有更多的桌 子。so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；though尽管，表让步。本句 前后是转折关系，连词用but,故选C。（5）考查动词辨析。句意：你可以和我共用一张桌子。use使用；make制作；pass通 过；share 分享。根据上文 I went to a lovely restaurant for lunc
18、h, but there were no more tables.,可知这里是建议共用一张桌子，share符合句意，故选D。（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：我感激地和老太太坐了下来。old年老的；poor可怜的； clever聪明的；strict严格的。根据Im retired （退休）and free.可知这是一个老人,故选Ao（7）考查名词辨析。句意：吃完饭后，她问我打算如何在奥兰多度假。day天；meal 饭；talk谈话；table桌子。根据上文We had a happy lunch together.可知此处指吃饭，故选 Bo（8）动词辨析。句意：我告诉她我没有车。A. said说，后
19、接说的内容；B. told告诉，后 面跟双宾语结构；C. talked谈话;D. showed展示。故选B。（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然有点贵，我还是会打车出去。pleased高兴的；harmful 有害的；excellent优秀的；expensive昂贵的。根据常识可知可知打车要比自己开车贵，故 选D。（10）考查动词辨析。句意：我很乐意开车送你去任何你想去的地方。call打电话；find 发现；drive驾驶；guide引路。根据老人的话My dear, dont use any more taxis.,可知她想 开车送我，故选C。（11）考查名词辨析。句意:我告诉她我不能让她陷入那样
20、的麻烦。place地方；danger 危险；trouble麻烦；situation处境。根据句意语境，可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地 方，作者不想这么麻烦她，故选c。（12）考查动词辨析。句意：她问我住在哪里。A. staying停留；B. working工作；C.visiting 拜访；D. shopping 购物。 根据下文 and the next morning, she came to my hotel, 可知 是问我居住在哪里，故选A。(13)考查动词辨析。句意：她和我呆了一段时间，然后就把我一个人留下了。A. Ie代留 下；B. sent 送；C. asked 问；D. hel
21、ped 帮助。and then 然后;根据下文 At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel.可知她离开了，故选 A。(14)考查介词辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，我在那里玩得很开心。with the help of, 在的帮助下，固定短语，故选B。(15)考查连接代词辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记她为我所做的一切。本句是宾语从句， it和this不可引导宾语从句，可排除前两项。that和what都可以引导宾语从句，但that无 实义，可省略；what什么，表事情。空白处做从句动词did的宾语，需用what；故选D。【点
22、评】此题考查完形填空。先阅读短文，了解短文大意。在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提 下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发 展等的分析和理解，选出答案。7.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。(共10小题，每小题L5分)With a hat by his feet, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building. He held up a sign which said, Im blind, please help.Only a few people put 1 in th
23、e hat. A man was walking by. He dropped some coins into the hat, then turned the sign 2 wrote some words, put the sign back and left.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people began to give money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see 3 things were going. The boy recognized his f
24、ootsteps and asked, Were you the one who4 my sign this morning? What did you write?The man said, I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a (n)5 way, What hewrote was. Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.Both t h e6 to I d people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply
25、 told people tohelp by throwing some money into the 7 The second one, 8, told people thatthey were able to enjoy the beauty of the day. But the boy couldnt.There are at least two lessons we can learn 9 this story. First, be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less Help them if you can.10, b
26、e creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.1. A. eggsB. toyC. coinsA. onB. aroundC. off3. A. howB. whatC. which4. A. foundB.changedC. putA. different B. usualC.simple5. A. boys B. menC.signsA. bag B. hatC.pocket6. A. however B. therefore C. thoughA. about B. from C. with7. A. Finall
27、y B. Last C. Second【答案】(l) C； (2) A； (3) A； (4) B； (5) A； (6) A； (7) B； (8) A； (9)A； (10) A；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位盲人男孩乞讨先是一无所获，但是有一位学者经过 时，看见后，帮他改了标语，却收获颇多的故事，这个故事告诉我们首先我们应该感谢我 们的拥有的一切，其次，要富有创造性，总会有更好的方法。(1)句意:只有几个人在帽子了放了硬币。A.蛋；B.玩具；C.硬币。根据He dropped some coins into the hat,可知盲人小孩应该是乞讨钱，故选Co(2)句意：他向帽子里扔了
28、一些硬币，然后打开标语写了一些话，放回标语离开了。A. 在上面；B.大约；C.离，离开。turn on打开，固定搭配，故选A。(3)句意：那天下午那个男人回来看事情进展的怎么样。A.怎样；B.什么；C.哪个。see 后接一个宾语从句，宾语缺少方式状语，疑问词用how,故选A。(4)句意：那个男孩认出了他的脚步并且问，你是那个今天早上改变我的标语的人吗？ A. 找到，发现;B.改变；C.放。根据wrote some words, put the sign back and left.可知那个人改 了盲人小男孩的标语，用changed,改变，故选B。(5)句意：我说了你说的的话，但是用了不同的一种
29、方式。A.不同的；B.通常的；C.简单 的。由Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.可知，两个人的表达方式不同，用 different,不同的，故选A。(6)句意：这两个标语告诉人们男孩是盲人。但是第一个标语简单地告诉人们通过向帽子 里扔一些钱来给予帮助。A.男孩；B.男人；C.标志。根据the first sign可知讲述学者写的标 语和盲人小孩写的标语不同之处，用signs,标语，标志，故选A。(7)句意：但是第一个标语简单地告诉人们通过向帽子里扔一些钱来给予帮助。A.包；B. 帽子；C.口袋。由in the hat,可知把钱放到帽子里
30、，用hat,帽子，故选B。(8)句意：然而，第二标语告诉人们他们能够享受一天的美好。但是那个男孩却不能。A. 然而；B.因此；C.虽然。前后句是转折关系，用however,然而，副词，故选A。(9)句意：从这个故事我们可以至少学到两课。A.关于；B.来自，从；C.和一起。引出 来源，用from,从，learn from从学到，故选A。(10)句意：其次，富有创造，拥有不同的思考方式，总会有更好的方法。A.最后；B.最 后的；C.其次，第二。根据first,可知描述事物的先后顺序，此处用second,其次，故选 Ao【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
31、握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查 验证答案。【点评】8.完形填空When people think of tigers, they think strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.There were once eight kinds of in the world, hut three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the 2 of Siberian tigers
32、 (东 1 匕虎) has gone from as manyas 300 to 322 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been 4 dying out completely. Ifthe government doesnt make any efforts, its quite 5 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 6 ten years
33、, the World Wildlife Fund (世界野生动物基金会)has started a program recently. It 7save wild tigers andput an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other8 , has joined in.Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 9 of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the gre
34、atest threat (威胁)to tigers. So the most important thing is 10the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.1. A. pigsB. tigersC. deer2. A. name B. kindC. number3. A. less than B. more than4. A. less than B. more thanC.
35、 bigger than5. A. in need of B. in danger of C. in front of5. A. possible6. A.last7. A. aims to8. A. possible9. A.last10. A. aims to11. impossibleB. nextB. used toC. necessaryC. pastC. refuses to8. A. cities9. A. citiesB. provincesC. countries10. A. friends B. foodC. membersC. to save10. A. to sell
36、B. to kill【答案】(1) B； (2) C； (3) A； (4) B； (5) A； (6) B； (7) A； (8) C； (9)B； (10) C；【解析】【分析I文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是现在老虎的数量急剧下降，如果再不采取 措施，老虎就要灭绝了。中国和其他12个国家参加了野生动物基金会的一个项目，拯救老 虎，也要拯救老虎的食物，如鹿和野猪等。(1)句意：过去全世界有八种老虎，但是20世纪，有三种已经灭绝了。pig猪；tiger老 虎；deer鹿。根据上句可知，人们总以为老虎是强壮的，危险的，而现在老虎需要人们的 帮助，故选B。(2)句意：在过去的70年里，东北虎的数量从3
37、00多只下降到了不足22只。name名 字；kind种类；number数量。根据句意可知，这句话说的是东北虎的数量减少了，the number of,的数量，故选C。(3)句意：在过去的70年里，东北虎的数量从300多只下降到了不足22只。less than比少，不足；more than多于，比多；bigger than比更大；根据句意可知，东北 虎的数量比过去少了，故选A。(4)句意：在某些地方，东北虎处在完全灭绝的危险中。in need of需要；in danger of 处在危险中in front of在前面。根据句意可知，由于东北虎的数量减少了，东北虎处在灭绝的危险中，故选B。(5)句
38、意：如果政府不做任何努力，很可能在10到20年的时间内，在中国就不再有东 北虎了。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据上文的意思可 知，东北虎处在灭绝的危险中，那么如果不努力保护他们，那么很可能他们真的就完全灭 绝了，这里应该用possible,故选A。(6)句意：为了能让野生老虎的数量在接下来的10年里双倍增加，世界野生动物基金会 目前开始了一个项目。last上一个；next接下来；past过去的。根据句意可知，是为了在 以后能让老虎的数量有所增加，故选B。(7)句意：它的目的是拯救野生的老虎，结束老虎被猎杀的现状。aim to目的是，目标 是
39、；used to过去常常做某事；refuse to拒绝做某事。根据句意可知，这句话说的是野生 动物基金会开始的这个项目的目的，故选A。(8)句意：中国，还有其他12个国家加入了这个项目。cities城市；provinces省； countries国家。由空前的China可知，这里应该是中国和其他的12个国家，故选C。(8)句意：野生动物，如鹿和野猪是老虎的主要食物。friend朋友；food食物；member 成员。根据句意可知，这里的鹿和野猪是老虎的食物，故选B。(10)句意：因此最重要的事情是拯救老虎吃的食物。to sell卖；to kill杀死；to save拯 救。根据文意可知，老虎以
40、鹿和野猪为食，所以拯救老虎也就要拯救这些老虎的食物，不 然，老虎会被饿死，故选C。【点评】做完型填空题目时 应先浏览全文，概括大意，再逐个分析。分析单个题目时， 先解释各个选项的意思，再根据上下文选出最佳选项。9.完形填空Today we will talk about the generation gap (代7勾).The generation gap means a lack of (缺 乏)communication 1 one generation and another. That could come from thedifferences of tastes, 2 and ha
41、bits. It often happens between parents and their 3 Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? If so, 4 this reading can help you bridge (7肖除)the generation gap.Firstly, communication is the most important. 5 with your parents about something in your life. Start with it, and youll see 6
42、close your family members are.Secondly, try spending more 7 with your parents. You can go for a football game with your father, 8 you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can take part in free time activities together. They will find the 9 interests as yours and all of you
43、 will have fun.Finally, your parents can help with your problems. So 10 your problems with them. They have more experience and will give you good advice. It will also help to bridge the gap.1. A. throughB. between C. duringD. against2. A. opinionsB. skillsC. situations D. spirits3. A. classmatesB. f
44、riendsC. childrenD. brothers4. A. insteadB. alreadyC. anywayD.perhaps5. A. Communicate B. FightC. CompeteD. Disagree6. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when7. A. timeB. trainingC. lifeD. money8. A. soB. orC. althoughD. however9. A. typicalB. usualC. different D. sameA. compareB. coverC. shareD. forget【答案】(1)B；
45、 (2) A； (3) C； (4) D； (5) A； (6) C； (7) A； (8) B； (9) D； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了什么是代沟以及消除代沟的方法。(1)句意:代沟意思是一代人和另一代人缺乏交流。固定搭配，betweenand在之间。故选B。(2)句意：那可能来自于风味、观点和习惯的不同。根据常识代沟指的是由于风味、观 点和习惯而产生的。应该是观点。A.opinions观点；B.skills技能；C.situations情况； 0.spirits精神。故选Ao(3)句意:他经常发生在父母和孩子之间。根据The generation gap mean
46、s a lack of (缺 乏)communicatio between one generation and another.可知代沟存在于代人和另代人 之间，应该是长辈与晚辈之间，这里应该是父母与孩子之间。A.classmates同学；B.friends 朋友；C.children 孩子；D.brothers 兄弟。故选 C。(4)句意：如果这样，或许这篇阅读能帮助你消除代沟。根据句意应用表示推测的词。A.instead 代替；B.already 已经；C.anyway 不管怎样；D.perhaps 或许。故选 D。(5)句意：和父母交流你生活中的事情。根据communication i
47、s the most important.交流是 最重要的可知，应该是谈论与父母交流。A.Communicate交流；B.Fight打架；C.Compete 竞争；D.Disagree不同意。故选A。(6)句意：你见看到你的家人是多么亲密。A.what什么，疑问代词，不能单独跟形容 词；B.why为什么，不能跟单独形容词；C.how怎样，副词，可修饰形容词；D.when什么 时候，不能单独跟形容词。故选C。(7)句意：试着花更多的时间和你的父母在一起。You can go for a football game with your father.可知与父亲一起看足球赛，应该是花费时间父母在一起。A.time时间； B.training 训I练；C.life 生活；D.money 金钱。故选 A。(8)句意:或者与母亲一起晚上散散步。根据try spending more time with your parents. You can go for a football game with your father,可知花更多的时间和你的父母在一起与父亲一 起看足球赛，下文应该是建议或者与母亲一起散步。A.so所以；B.or或者；although虽 然；D.however然而。故选B。(9)句意：他们将发现和你的兴趣一样。根据all of