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1、最新八年级英语下册完形填空英语期末复习经典1 一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1.完形填空Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the 1 Another funny function is that WeChat can h
2、elp to search forpeople 2 live nearby with the programme on. Many people like this function,3 it can help them to find more people who they may know.In my opinion, WeChat is really 4 useful chatting tool. It can help people 5 with their friends more easily. 6, it is also bad for people, especially f
3、or students .As you see,some people use WeChat 7 too long. It is not healthy to them .So I have some8 on how to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We cantfocus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal info
4、rmation 9 trust strangers so much.We should learn how to use it properly. Remember, WeChat is not everything in your life. 10 depend too much on it.7. A. in B. on C. ofD. for8. A. advice8. message C. newsD. newspaper9. A. andB. orC. butD. nor6. A. However B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Wherever1. A. radi
5、oB. phoneC. computerD. TV2. A. whereB. whatC. whoD. how3. A. thoughB. butC.becauseD. so4. A. aB. anC. theD./5. A. argueB. singC.danceD. communicate10. A. Isnt B. Dont C. Doesnt D. Didnt【答案】(1) B； (2) C； (3) C； (4) A； (5) D； (6) A； (7) D； (8) A； (9) D； (10) B；【解析】【分析】主要讲微信在我们生活中越来越受欢迎，但是微信对我们有利也有弊。(1
6、)句意：我们也能通过摇手机的方式来找陌生人聊天。radio收音机；phone手机； computer电脑；TV电视机，能和shake搭配的只有手机，且wechat 一般是用手机或电脑 玩，因此用phone,手机，故选B。(2)句意：另一个功能就是微信能帮助寻找住在附近正在进行程序的人。people后引导 一个定语从句，先行词people在从句中主语，关系代词用who,故选C。(3)句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它能帮助他们找到他们可能知道的人。前后句是 因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句，因此用because,因为，故选C。(4)句意：依我看，微信真实一种有用的聊天工具。此处泛指t
7、ool,用不定冠词a/an, useful以辅音音素开头，因此用a,故选A。(5)句意：它可以帮助人们更容易地和朋友交流。communicate with sb和某人交流，固 定搭配，故选Do是自己的家，要用my,我的，故选C。（2）考查动词短语。句意：我看向其余的人想得到支持，但是似乎他们在思考去Julia 家,因为他们不知道拒绝Julia。A.放弃；B.思考；C.推迟；D.编造，组成；根据语境可知 其余的人似乎在思考去Julia家，故选B。（3）考查短语。拒绝：say no to,固定搭配，故选B。（4）考查连词。句意：她知道如果我们离开饭馆我们会和我们的父母产生摩擦。A. 在之前;B.直
8、到；C.除非;D.如果,根据 Julia always tried to bully （欺负）the rest ofus.以及But that didnt stop her.可知我们的父母会和我们产生摩擦的条件是我们离开饭馆， 故选Do（5）考查情态动词。句意：我说，我们应该等到Anna的母亲到了。A.可能；B.能够；C.应该；D.可能。根据Dont forget Annas mother will bring the birthday cake at 8: 30,可知 我们应该等到Anna的母亲到了，故选C。（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：别傻了。她会找到我们的。Julia说道，大笑着，就像它没
9、 什么大不了。A. silly：傻的；B.孤独的;C.悲伤的;D.迟到的,根据Shell find us,可知这句 是别傻了。故选A。（7）考查动词辨析。句意：我的妈妈就要来这里接我了，我撒谎说，不想告诉她我的 妈妈不允许我去。A.撒谎；B.大喊;C.期待;D.后悔;根据not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldnt allow me to go.可知我撒谎了，故选 A。（8）考查介词短语。句意：你自己呆在这，Julia说。A.为了； B.独自；C.和一起； D.在周围,根据The rest of us are going.可知Julia说的是
10、你自己呆在这吧。byoneself：独自，故选B。（9）考查介词。句意：违背你的朋友真的很难，尤其当你正希望受他们的欢迎的时候。 go against：违背，对不理，根据常理推断是违背,故选D。（10）考查名词辨析。句意：Julia就是这个样子。我赞成你。A.物质，问题；B.状况；C. 形状；D.方式;作风；样子。根据I agree with you.可知Amanda不支持Julia,故选D。（11）考查动词辨析。句意：我们一返回到餐桌那Amanda就说我会和Susan一起呆在这 儿。根据上文可知我哭了，去了洗手间，Amanda进来安慰了我，然后我们返回到餐桌 那，返回，return,故选C。
11、（12）考查名词。句意：如果我离开，我会和我的父母发生摩擦，因此让我们听取Susan 的建议吧。A.建议；B.提供；C.答案；D.计划,根据Im staying here with Susan,以及If I leave, Ill get into trouble with my parents, so lets take Susans 可知是听取 Susan 的建议，故选 Ao（13）考查副词。句意：我的妈妈也不会同意。否定句中，也用either,故选B。（14）考查形容词。句意：我非常惊讶它是那么容易。根据上文可知五个女孩非常容易取 得一致意见，轻易的，easy,故选D。（15）考查名词。句
12、意：我认为数量上的优势有力量是真的。A.数字，数量上的优势；B. 危险；C.麻烦；D.普通的，根据语境可知多数朋友的支持让她们没有听出Julia的建议，故 选Ao【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。7.完形填空Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellites studies the 1 of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help co
13、untries to see where they can 2 oil or gold.The second kind of satellites is used to 3 ships and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite and can find out 4 it is.The third kind of satellites studies the weather. These satellites 5 clouds and strongwinds moving across the earth.
14、 They warn countries to make preparations when very 6weather is coming. They 7 of the earth from thousands of miles above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground.8 kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 9 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of
15、 calls at one time. The call is sent to the satellite then the 10 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. Thesesatellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight programs at a time.1. A. physics2. A. find3. A. make4. A. what5. A. watch6. A. fineB. ch
16、emistryB. buyB. guideB. whoB. driveB. coolC. geography D. biologyC. choose D.sendC. carry D. repairC. how heavy D. whereC. stopD. pushC. badD. sunnyA. take care B. draw pictures C. have a look D. take photos7. A. Another B. The other C. The last D. OneA. between B. atC. inD. of8. A. man B. satellite
17、C. telephone D. caller【答案】(1) C； (2) A； (3) B； (4) D； (5) A； (6) C； (7) D； (8) C； (9) A； (10) B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章讲述了人类已经发明了四种卫星，第一种用来勘测 地形，第二种用来引导船和飞机；第三种用来预测天气；第四种用来通讯。(1)名词辨析。句意：第一类卫星研究地球的地理状况。physics物理现象；chemistry化 学过程；geography 地理，地形；biology 生物学；根据 They are used to make maps.可 知：第一类卫星研究地球的地里状况。故
18、选C。(2)动词辨析。句意：他们也能够帮助国家去看在哪里可以找到石油和黄金。根据常 识，石油是我们常用的一种资源，所以我们要寻找石油，find发现，获得；buy买； choose 选择；send 发送，故选(3)动词辨析。第二种卫星用于引导轮船和飞机。make生产，制作；guide导航；引 导；carry 携带，运输；repair 修理，根据 A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite and can find out where it is,可知这种卫星是为轮船和飞机导航的，故选B。(4)连词辨析。句意：轮船或飞机能给卫星发送信
19、息能找到轮船或者飞机在哪里。what 什么；who谁；how heavy多重；where在哪里，故选D。（5）动词辨析。句意:这些卫星观察跨过地球的云和强风的移动。watch观察；drive开 车；驱赶；stop停止；push推，此处指卫星观测天气变化。故选A。（6）形容词辨析。句意：它们警告国家在极坏天气来临之前做好准备。根据They warn countries to make preparations可知是准备不好天气的到来,fine好，cool凉的；bad坏的； sunny晴天的，故选C。（7）短语辨析。句意：它们从离地球千万里的地方给它照相然后把照片发送到地上的气 象站。根据 sen
20、d the photos to weather stations on the ground,可知此处指照相,take care 照 顾；draw pictures 画画；have a look 看一看；take photos,照相,故选 D。（8）不定代词辨析。句意：最后一种用于交流。一共四种卫星，可知这是最后一种。 another另外一种；the other两者中另外一个；the last最后一个；one一个，故选C。（9）介词辨析。句意：国家之间的电话可通过卫星发射。此处指国家之间的电话交流。 between两者之间；at在地点；in在里面；of的，故选A。（10）名词辨析。句意：这个电
21、话被发送到卫星然后卫星把它发送给国家的一个站，然后 这个国家被打通电话。man A; satelite卫星；telephone电话；caller打电话的人，The call is sent to the satellite,可知卫星把电话发送到这个国家站。故选B。【点评】此题考查完形填空。越过空白，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。建立语言的 整体感。细读首尾，推测意图。通过阅读首句和尾句，就可以理解背景知识，对于空格位 置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路。综合考虑，瞻前顾后。 复读全文，验证答案。8.完形填空Erquan Yingyue was written 1 Abi
22、ng, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died 2 he was very young. Abings father taught him to play many musical instruments, 3 the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing had been known 4 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abings life grew 5 He w
23、as verypoor. Not only that, he developed a 6 illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got 7and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He 8 in this way for many years.Abing played mus
24、ic that could touch the 9 of people. When we listen to his music, we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain that we experienced in the past. By the end of his life, he could 10 over 600 pieces of music. He wrote many of them himself. It is a pity tha
25、t only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear; but his popularity continues to this day.1. A. inB. byC. for2. A. whenB. whoC. which3. A. for example B. such asC.such4. A. asB. forC. of5. A. badB. badlyC. worse6. A. seriouslyB. seriousC. strong7. A. marriedB. marryC.
26、marries8. A. performB. performed C.performingA. heartsB. heart C.heartes9. A. playsB. play C.playing【答案】(1) B； (2) A； (3) B； (4) B； (5) C； (6) B； (7) A； (8) B； (9)A； (10) B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文简要介绍了二泉映月的作者阿炳的人生经历，他的音乐 能触及人心，让人感受到音乐中的美丽与忧伤。(1)介词辨析。句意：二泉映月是由阿炳写的。根据句子结构，这个句子是被动句，by+ 名词，表示动作的执行者，故选B。(2)连词辨析。
27、句意：当他非常小的时候，阿炳的父亲教他玩很多乐器。when当时 候；who谁；which哪一个，句子是系表结构，句子中有主语，who和which是代词，在 句子作主语或宾语，此处缺少的是时间状语，可知选项B和C都是错误的，故选A。(3)短语辨析。句意：当他非常小的时候，阿炳的父亲教他玩很多乐器，例如鼓、笛子 和二胡。for example例如，such as例如，such诸如此类的，形容词修饰名词，在表示举 例，和列举事物没有逗号隔开时用such as,有逗号隔开时用for example,故选B。(4)固定搭配。句意：到十七岁时阿炳因为他的音乐才能而有名了。as由于；for因为； of的，b
28、e known as作为而有名，be known for因为而有名,固定搭配，根据his musical ability可知阿炳是因为音乐才能而有名的，故选B。(5)形容词比较级。句意：然而，在他父亲死后，阿炳的生活变得更加糟糕。bad坏的， 形容词，badly坏地，副词，worse更糟糕，将父亲死前和死后的生活比较，父亲死后他的 生活变得更糟糕了，故选C。(6)词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，他得了一场严重的疾病，然后瞎了。seriously严重 地，副词，serious严重的，形容词，strong强壮的，形容词，illness疾病，名词，形容词 修饰名词，strong不能修饰疾病，故选B。(7)
29、固定搭配。句意：即使在阿炳结婚后，他又有了一个家，他继续在街上唱歌演奏。 根据and had a home again可知阿炳结婚后又有家了，get married,结婚,固定短语,故选 Ao(8)词义辨析。句意：他在这条路上表演了很多年。perform演奏，根据句子结构，此处 缺少谓语，叙述过去事情，句子用一般过去时，故选B。(9)名词复数。句意：阿炳演奏的音乐能够触动人们的心。定冠词the后跟名词，heart 心，触动的不止一个人，可知此处用复数，故选A。(10)词义辨析。句意：到他生命结束时，他能演奏600多首音乐。could情态动词，后 面跟动词原形，故选B。【点评】此题考查完形填空。
30、快速阅读短文了解短文大意，然后分析每个句子，确定句子 所缺的成分，接着再根据语法知识，例如，名词复数，形容词比较级和词与词之间直接的 修饰关系，和固定短语用法，从所给的选项中找出合适的选项，然后将短文核查一遍，最 后确定正确答案。9.先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最 佳答案。Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to 2 as the driver of a car. Y
31、ou should walk on the sidewalk (人彳亍道) or at the side of the road. Always look 3 before you walk across the street.If you like riding a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, dont look around or talk.If you drive a car, you should 5
32、at the traffic lights. You must always 6 a seat belt (安全带). Without belts 7 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.You may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9. When it is full, dont try to get ins
33、ide, 10 youmay fall off.Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim (格言) for all road users isThinking about others.1. A. healthy2. A. follow3. A. happy4. A. through5. A. speed up6. A. take7. A. half8. safeB. makeB. happilyB. acrossC. happyC. breakC. carefulC. alongB. go ahead C. get
34、offB. wearB. noneC. carryC. bothD. carefulD. passD. carefullyD. aroundD. slow downD. bringD. all8. A. look around B. look out C. look after D. look back9. A. sign10. A. signB. stopC.cornerD. crossing11. A. andB. soC. orD. but【答案】(1)B； (2)A；(3) D；(4) A； (5) D； (6) B； (7) C； (8) B； (9)B； (10)C；【解析】【分析
35、】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了我们作为普通人的一些交通常识及如何保护 自己的一些注意事项。(1)考查文章理解，根据Traffic rules help to keep order on the road.并联系下文描述，可知 此处指的是保障人民的安全，故选B。(2)考查文章理解,根据 The pedestrian (行人)has as many rules toas the driver of a car.可知行人和汽车的司机一样有许多要遵守的规则，故选Ao(3)考查文章理解，联系实际Always lookbefore you walk across the street,可知此处指的是是仔细地看
36、，故选D。(4) 介词辨析。根据 If you like riding a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. A.从内部通过；B.横穿；C.沿着；D.在周围。结合语境可知此处指的是闯红 灯，故选A。(5)考查文章理解,If you drive a car, you should at the traffic lights.可知此处指的 是减速慢行，故选D。(6)考查文章理解，根据You must alwaysa seat belt (安全带).可知此处指的是系安 全带。故选Bo(7)考查
37、文章理解，联系下文the driver and the passengers ,可知此处指的是司机和乘客 都会严重受伤，故选C。(8)考查文章理解，根据 You may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one. 可知此处指的是加小心的意思，故选B。(9)考查文章理解,根据Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9 .可知此处指的是 停车，故选b。(10)连词辨析。根据 When it is full, dont try to get inside, you ma
38、y fall off.A.和,并且；B.因此；C.或者，否则；D.但是。可知此处指的是否则你会掉下去。故选C。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定 要注意联系上下文。10.先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 一个最佳答案。Elephants are the largest living animals on land. More than 5001 kinds of elephantswere found on the earth over the last 55 million years. Only 2 k
39、inds are still alive today: the African elephant and the Asian (or Indian) elephant. These elephants can only be found in 3 places. However, the older kinds lived in cold places a long time 4. Anexample is the mammoth (猛吗象) the largest hairy elephant.The mammoth was the largest living elephant, whic
40、h was about seven tons.5 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their bodies. All themammoths had tusks (长牙).Scientists found most of the extinct (灭绝的) animals by 7 thefossils, 8their bones and teeth that could be found. However, mammoths are quitedifferent. During the Ice Age
41、, mammoths died and were covered 9 in the ice. The ice kept them very well. So scientists could find the 10 body of the mammoth.1. A. sameB. differentC. largeD. small2. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five3. A. hotB. coldC. coolD. warm4. A. afterB. laterC. agoD. away5. A. AsideB. UnlikeC. AsD. For6. A. fill
42、ingB. coveringC. layingD. pushing7. A. dealingB. studyingC. buyingD. fixing8. A. for sureB. as wellC. aside from D. such as9. A. sadlyB. gentlyC. deeplyD. easily10. A. wholeB. allC. partD. piece【答案】(1) B； (2) A； (3) A； (4) C； (5) B； (6) B； (7) B； (8) D； (9)C； (10) A；【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这个篇文章向我们介绍了
43、地球上不同的 大象。(1)考查上下文的联系,根据 More than 5001 kinds of elephants were found on the earth over the last 55 million years.可知在过去的5500万年里，地球上发现了 500多种不同的大 象，故选B o(2)考查上下文的联系,根据 Only 2 kinds are still alive today: the African elephant and the Asian (or Indian) elephant.可知如今只存在两种大象,故选A。(3)考查上下文的联系，根据These eleph
44、ants can only be found in 3 places.可知这些大象 只能在热的地方被发现，故选A。(4)考查上下文的联系，根据 However, the older kinds lived in cold places a long time 4 .可 知一种大象曾经在冷的地方生活了很长时间，故选C。(5)考查上下文的联系，根据 5 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their bodies.可知猛吗象不像如今的大象一样，故选B。(6)考查上下文的联系，根据 5 the elephants
45、 today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their bodies.可知猛吗象不像如今的大象一样，他们的身上覆盖了黑色或深褐色的 毛，故选B。(7)考查上下文的联系,根据 Scientists found most of the extinct (灭绝的)animals by 7 the fossils, 8 their bones and teeth that could be found.可知科学家们通过研究化石研究灭 绝的动物，故选B。(8)考查上下文的联系，根据 Scientists found most of the extin
46、ct (灭绝的)animals by 7 the fossils, 8 their bones and teeth that could be found.可知科学家们通过研究化石研究灭 绝的动物，例如研究它们的骨头，牙齿，故选D。(9)考查上下文的联系,During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered 9 in the ice.可知科学家们发现猛吗象的身上都覆盖了很厚的冰，故选Co(10)考查上下文的联系，根据 The ice kept them very well. So scientists could find the 10 body
47、 of the mammoth.可知科学家们能发现猛得象的整个身体，故选A。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定 要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作 单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。11.完形填空，阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。I was once a volunteer in an English village. It was quite different my home in Sweden. Jane, one of the volunteers from Tanzania, had a friend who was very 2.She 3 all her pocket money to help her friend . It meant that she didnt have much 4 to eat, and she had no money to go anywhere outside the village or buy more clothes.I was 5 moved that I felt I had to do 6 too. So when I bought fo