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1、【英语】英语八年级英语下册完形填空经典1 一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最正确答案。Once there was an old woman who liked to make cookies (曲奇饼).She didnt have 1to share them with, so she always gave them away to the children in the neighborhood.This continued for several years and the cook
2、ies became quite famous, 2 at Christmastime.The parents began to like the cookies as much as the children did, and the old womans kitchen became very busy, so the children came to 3Then one Christmas the old woman became ill.There were no cookies, and there was no money to pay the doctor.The childre
3、n were very 4 .Later they had a (n)5, that is, tomake cookies from the old womans recipe (食谱).So the children 6 a cookiestore.Soon they had a very good cookie business and got 7 money to Pay the doctor.A代er the old woman got well, she was asked to become the manager (经理)of the store, selling special
4、 cookies 8 all the holidays of the ye a r.9 t h e old woman died, thechildren, now grown up, kept the cookie business alive (有生气的)in her name.Maybe life is like a Christmas cookie.The more you 10 it with your friends, the more you may enjoy it.1. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody2. A. ha
5、rdly3. A. rest4. A. tired5. A. idea6. A. sold7. A. no8. A. for9. A. hardly10. A. rest11. A. tired12. A. idea13. A. sold14. A. no15. A. forB. finallyB. helpB. lazyB. symbolB. foundB. littleB. fromC. probably D. especiallyC. askC. upsetC. programC. passedCallC. withD. eatD. angryD. questionD. startedD
6、.enoughD. after9. A. If9. A. IfB. SoC. AfterD. Unless10. A. save10. A. saveB. share C. choose D. accept【答案】(1) B；【答案】(1) B；(2) D； (3) B；(4) C； (5) A； (6) D； (7) D； (8) A； (9)C； (10) B；【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个老妇人和其 他人提供曲奇饼干的故事。(1)考查对上下文的理解,根据 She didnt haveto share them with, so she always
7、gavethem away to the children in the neighborhood可知她没有任何可以提供的人，所以她总是把 它们给邻居的孩子，应选B。(2)考查对上下文的理解,根据 This continued for several years and the cookies became quite famous,at Christmas time.可知这种状况持续了几年，曲奇变得非常有名，特别是 圣诞节的时候，应选D。(3)考查对上下文的理解,根据 and the old womans kitchen became very busy, so the【解析】【分析】文章大
8、意：文章讲述了 Kevin在树下卖帽子，树上的猴子把Kevin的帽子 都戴在了头上。Kevin摘下帽子，猴子也把帽子摘下来，扔到地上。50年后同样的事也发 生在了 Kvein的孙子的身上。（1）句意：因此Kevin把帽子摘掉，扔到了地上。根据Kevin took off his own hat可知 Kevin摘掉了帽子,name扔到地上的也是帽子，使用it替代his hat故答案是A。（2）句意：很快Kevin把所有的帽子收集起来离开了。因为猴子把帽子扔在了地上，所以 Kevin把帽子收集起来。A.指向；B.放置；C.收集。故答案是C。（3）句意：我十年之后，小托尼，Kevin的孙子也是以卖帽
9、子为生。A.爸爸；B.儿子；C. 孙子，根据Fifty years later和young可知，不是爸爸也不可能是儿子，应该是孙子。故答 案是Co（4）句意：走了很长的路之后，Tony累了。A.当时候；B.在之后；C.在之前。根 据Tony was tired可知托尼很累，一定是走了很长的路之后。故答案是B。（5）句意：他很快就睡着了。A活着的；B.害怕；C.睡着了。根据Tony was tired可知托尼 很累，很快就睡着了。故答案是C。（6）句意：让他吃惊的是，树上的猴子正带着他的帽子。A.高兴；B.兴趣；C惊奇，吃 惊。自己的帽子跑到了猴子的头上，怎么回事？因此对于托尼来说是吃惊的。故答
10、案是 Co（7）句意：于是他想起他爷爷过去常常告诉他的故事。used to do sth过去经常做某事， 固定搭配。故答案是C。（8）句意：我将让他们模仿我，这样很快我就会拿回我的帽子。make sb.do sth使某人做 某事。固定搭配，故答案是B。（9）句意：就在这时，一只猴子从树上跳了下来。A.从；B.在旁边；C.朝向，jump down from,从跳下来。故答案是A。（10）句意：捡起来托尼扔到地上的帽子走向托尼。walk up走上前，固定搭配。故答案 是Co【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读短文，了解文章的大意。，然后结合语境，语法 和固定搭配做出选择，再读全文，核实并订正答案。
11、8.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选 项。Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?Geese （雁）,for example, teach a very good lesson about 1, In the fall, Canada geesefly to the warm south to 2 Canadas cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet3 they form a
12、V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets 6, it moves behind, and another bird moves in
13、tothe lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 per cent farther without 7 than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk （鸣叫）to 8 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also ch
14、eer each other up 9 working toward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geeses experience and skills?10 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!1. A. experience B. success C. teamwork3. A. busilyB. quicklyC. bravely4.
15、 A. saveB. wasteC. create5. A. in frontB. at the backC. in the middle6. A. boredB. tiredC. hungry7. A. restB. sleepC. result8. A. leadB. liftC. encourage9. A. untilB. afterC. while10. A. PlayB. TravelC. Work【答案】（1）C； (2) B；(3) B； (4) A；3. A. busilyB. quicklyC. bravely4. A. saveB. wasteC. create5. A.
16、 in frontB. at the backC. in the middle6. A. boredB. tiredC. hungry7. A. restB. sleepC. result8. A. leadB. liftC. encourage9. A. untilB. afterC. while10. A. PlayB. TravelC. Work【答案】（1）C； (2) B；(3) B； (4) A；2. A. look forB. get away from C. wait forC； (10) c；(5) A； (6) B； (7) A； (8) C； (9)【解析】【分析】大意：
17、短文主要以大雁为例子说明动物教会人类的东西。（1）句意：以大雁为例子，教会我们关于团队合作的一课。A经验/经历；B成功；C团 队合作。根据后文 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.他们组成 V 字形，一 只鸟带着整个队伍，可知大雁教会我们团队合作。应选C。（2）句意：加拿大大雁飞去温暖的南方，躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天。A寻找；B远离/躲 避；C等待。根据常识可知冬天时大雁南飞是为了躲避寒冷的冬天。应选B。（3）句意：然而他们快速的组成V字形。A忙碌地；B快速地；C勇敢地。根据上文They lift off in no order
18、.它们无序的起飞，可知起飞之后快速地组成V字形。应选B。（4）句意：V形允许他们节约能量。A节约；B浪费；C创造。根据前文可知，大雁形成 V形进行团队合作，因此应该是节约能量。应选A。（5）句意：前面的鸟做着最艰难的工作。A前面的；B后面的；C中间的。根据上文When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. 当前面的鸟上下移动翅膀时，空气产生的力举起另一只，可知前面带头的鸟控制着方向， 因此是做着很艰难的工作。应选A。（6）句意：它累的时候，它往
19、后移动，另外一只鸟移动到带头的位置。A无聊的；B累 的；C饥饿的。根据前文可知，前面的鸟的工作很艰难，因此容易累，累的时候就由其他 大雁代替。应选B。（7）句意：以V字形飞行的大雁可以不用休息就飞行比单独飞行的鸟远百分之七十。A 休息；B 睡觉；C 造成。 根据上文 By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances.通 过分担角色，这个团队可以旅行很远的距离，可知中途他们应该是不休息的。应选A。（8）句意：它们鸣叫鼓励前面的鸟保持速度。A带着；B举起；C鼓励。根据前文可知， 大雁飞行的过程不休息，因此它们应该是在途中互相鼓励。应
20、选C。（9）句意：它们也鼓励彼此当朝着一个共同的目标努力的时候。A直到；B在之后；C 当。 根据 They also cheer each other up .它们也鼓励彼此和 working toward a common goal.朝着一个共同的目标努力，可知应是同时发生，应用while当。应选C。（10）句意：一起工作。A玩耍/打；B旅游；C工作。根据第一段，可知大雁教会我们团 队合作，因此应是一起工作。应选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。9 .完
21、形填空After the Second World War, there were many reports of mysterious （神秘的） flying saucers （飞碟）They 1 throughout the world. For quite a long time strange shapes had been reported in 2 parts of the world, but it was not until recent times that these were seriously studied. Pictures and films 3 of flyi
22、ng saucers, or UFOs seen in the sky. Some pilots of 4 reported that round flying machines had followed 5 and moved at a great speed.Some unofficial （非官司方）experts and 6 suggested that some creatures （生物）from other planets were watching us. Some reports said a UFO had 7 the earth. A space creature 8 t
23、he UFO, moved around, and then flew off again. But none of thelandings was ever proved （被证实）to be true.What lies ahead of us? We do not know.9we can be sure that whatever happens, weare living in an age which will grow steadily101. A. see2. A. the same3. A. take4. A. planes5. A. them6. A. people7. A
24、. was8. A. ran away9. A. AndB. sawB. differentB. tookB. shipsB. theyB. teachersB. leftC. were seenC. similarC. were takenC.spaceC. weC. newspapersC. landed onB. came in to C. got out ofB. But C. Or. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting【答案】(1) c； (2) B； (3) C； (4) A； (5) A； (6) C； (7) C；
25、(8) C； (9) B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了二战后关于UFO的说法。(1)句意：它们在全世界被看到。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时的被动语 态。主语they代指flying saucers,是谓语see的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过 去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语saucers是复 数，所以用were, see的过去分词是seen,应选C。(2)句意：奇怪的形状已经在世界不同的地方被报道。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.相似的。 根据句意可知飞碟事件被在不同的地方报道，应选B。(3)句意：图片和电影由飞碟拍
26、摄。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时的被动语态。take photos照相，主语photos and films是动作take的承受者，所以用被动语态，结 构是was/were+动词过去分词，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，所以用were, take的过 去分词是taken,应选C。（4）句意：一些飞机的飞行员报道圆的飞行机器已经跟踪他们。A.飞机；B.轮船；C.太 空。pilot是飞行员，所以用plane飞机，应选A。（5）句意：一些飞机的飞行员报道圆的飞行机器已经跟踪他们。A.他们，宾格；B.他们， 主格；C.我们，主格。follow是实义动词，后面用宾格，应选A。（6）句意：
27、一些非官方专家和报纸说明来自其他星球的一些专家正在注视我们。A.人 们；B.老师；C.报纸。根据句意可知是专家和报纸说明自己的观点，应选C。（7）句意：一些记者说一个UFO已经在地球上着陆。A.是；B.离开；C.着陆。根据句意可 知是UFO在地球上着陆，应选C。（8）句意：一个太空生物从UFO里出来。A.跑开；B.进入；C.从出来。根据句意可知 太空生物从UFO出来，应选C。（9）句意：但是我们可以相信无论发生什么。A.和；B.但是；C.或者。根据前后句可知表 示转折，所以用but,应选B。（10）句意：我们总是生活在将逐渐变得更为奇妙的时代之中。A.有趣的；B.感兴趣的； C.更有趣的。根据
28、句意可知现在和以前进行比拟，所以用比拟级，应选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。10.完形填空Animals are our friends. There are many zoos in the 1 Its good to 2 animals in zoos. Zoos have many advantages, I think.Firstly, zoos are places for people to see 3 kinds of animals. Without zoos, most p
29、eople wouId 4 see a real bear or tiger.5, zoos can take good care of animals. Zoos give 6 to animals and. clean themon time every day. In the wild, it is not always easy for an animal to find food. So sometimes it goes 7, But animals in zoos never go hungry.8 AnimalsandThirdly, people protect the an
30、imals in zoos and offer them safe places to live are living in zoos safely and happily. In the wild, some kinds of animals areendangered. But zoos give these animals a chance to live. Without zoos, there would be 10 kinds of animals in the world. People should do more things to protect animals.1. A.
31、 worldB. cityC. town2. A. keepB. takeC. make3. A. bigB. smallC. different4. A. always B. never5. A. Finally B. Usually6. A. always B. never7. A. Finally B. UsuallyC. sometimesC. Secondly6. A. food B. water6. A. food B. waterC. fruit7. A. hungry B. tiredC. thirstyA. onB. inC. at8. A. helped B. change
32、d C. killedA. less B. fewer C. more【答案】(1) a； (2) A； (3) C； (4) B； (5) C； (6) A； (7) A； (8) B； (9)C； (10) B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章论述了动物园作为动物的安身之所，有三方面的优点。(1)句意：世界上有许多许多的动物园。world世界；city城市；town城镇。根据many zoos可知此句描述的是在世界上有许多许多的动物园，应选Ao(2)句意:在动物园里饲养动物是有好处的。keep饲养；take带走；make制造。根据下 一句：Zoos have many advantages,
33、 I think.动物园有许多优点。可知此处应该是：在动物园 里饲养动物是有好处的。应选A。(3)句意：人们在动物园里看到的应当是不同的动物。big大的；small小的；different不 同的。根据常识可知，动物园里有很多种动物，应选C。(4)句意：没有动物园，大多数人永远不会看到真正的熊或老虎。always总是；never从 不；sometimes有时。根据上一句：人们在动物园里看到的应当是不同的动物。可知此处 应该是：没有动物园，大多数人永远不会看到真正的熊或老虎。应选B。(5)句意：其次，动物园可以照顾好动物。finally最后；usually通常地；secondly其次。 根据上一
34、段的：Firstly, zoos are places可知此处应该是:Secondly,应选C。(6)句意：动物园每天给动物喂食并按时清洁它们。food食物；water水；fruit水果。根 据下一句：动物在野外并不总是很容易找到食物。可知此处应该是：动物园每天给动物喂 食并按时清洁它们。应选A。(7)句意：它们有时是饥饿的。hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；thirsty 口渴的。根据上一 句动物在野外并不总是很容易找到食物可推断出，它们有时是饥饿的。应选A。(8)句意：人们保护动物园里的动物，并为它们提供平安的居住场所。根据题干可知此 处考查的是live in意为,居住、生活to li
35、ve in是后置定语，修饰前面的placeso应选B。(9)句意：，在野外，一些动物被杀。help帮助；change改变；kill杀死。根据and are endangered可推断出，在野外，一些动物被杀。应选C。(10)句意：没有了动物园，世界上会有更少种类的动物。less较少的，修饰不可数名 词；fewer较少的，修饰可数名词；more更多的。在上文中作者论述了动物园是动物的最 佳安身之所，所以没有了动物园，世界上会有更少种类的动物；应选B。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后 的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。9. .阅读下面短文，从短文后所
36、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选 项It was a dark September morning. There was a storm at sea. A ship had been driven onto a low rock off the shores (海岸) of the Fame Islands. It had been broken in two by the waves, and half of it had been washed away. The other half still lay on the rock, and those of the
37、crew (全 体船员) who were still 1 were in great danger. However, waves were breaking over it, and soon it would also be carried to the bottom of the sea.Could anyone 2 the poor men who were out there?On one of the islands there was a lighthouse (灯塔).Grace was the 3 of thelighthouse keeper and she had li
38、ved beside the sea for her whole life.In the darkness of the night, above the noise of the wind and waves, she 4 wild cries. When daylight came, she saw the poor sailors.We must try to save them! she said to her fatherthe lighthouse keeper. Lets go out in the boat at once!Graces father said that it
39、was of no use because the waves were too strong.However, Grace said, We cant just stay here and watch them die. Her father knew she wasIn a few minutes they were ready and they 6 in the heavy lighthouse boat. It was very hard to reach the men, but 7 the brave girl and her father made it. One by one,
40、 they helped the cold, tired sailors onto the 8, And soon they were all safe in the lighthouse.There Grace became a very good nurse. She took good care of the men until the storm died away and they were 9 enough to go to their own homes.This 10 a long time ago, but the name Grace Darling will not be
41、 forgotten.1. A. sick2. A. save3. A. sister4. A. hated5. A. safeB. aliveB. believeC. asleepC. thankB. mother C. daughterB. heardB. afraid6. A. found out B. set offC. rememberedC. rightC. worked out7. A. suddenly B. normally C. finally8. A. boat9. A. rich10. A. started11. A. boat12. A. rich13. A. sta
42、rtedB. planeB. strongB. failedC. trainC. braveC.happened【答案】(1) B； (2) A； (3) C；(4) B； (5) C； (6) B； (7) C； (8) A； (9)B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】主要讲述海洋发生了暴风有一条船在撞到海岛的一个岩石上被海浪撞破 的事情，全体船员处于危险之中，有一位名叫格蕾丝的女孩和她爸爸英勇的拯救船员的故 事。(1)句意：船上的所有活着的船员都处于危险之中，sick生病的；alive活着的；asleep 着的。由于处于危险中，可知他们仍然活着，用alive,活着的，应选B。(2)句意：有
43、人能救从那出来的那个穷人吗？ save救；believe相信；thank谢谢。根据 We must try to save them.可知她救了这个水手。应选A。(3)句意：Grace是灯塔看管员的女儿。sister妹妹；mother妈妈；daughter女儿。根据 she said to her fatherthe lighthouse keeper.可知格蕾丝是灯塔看管员的女儿。应选Co(4)句意：她听到野蛮的哭声。hated讨厌；heard听到；remember记住。根据句意，在 漆黑的晚上，应该是听到哭声，因此用heard,听到。应选B。(5)句意：她爸爸知道她是对的。safe平安的；
44、afraid害怕；right正确的。根据In a few minutes they were ready可知他们准备去救他，所以她爸爸认为她是对的。因此用right,正 确的，应选c。（6）句意：他们乘灯塔船出发。found out弄清楚；set off出发；worked out解决。In a few minutes they were ready可知。他们准备好了，所以他们出发去救他，因此用set off, 出发。应选Bo（7）句意：但是最后勇敢的女孩和他的爸爸成功了。suddenly突然地；normally正常地， 通常地;finally最后。根据It was very hard to r
45、each the men.他们很难到达那些人那。经过 一番努力他们最后成功了。因此用finally,最后。应选C。（8）句意：他们帮助那些又冷又累的水手上穿。boat船；plane飞机；train火车。根据in the heavy lighthouse boat.可知他们是乘船去救他们,应该是帮他们上船,因此用boat, 船。应选A。（9）句意：他们康复的足够强壮才回到他们自己的家。rich富有的；strong强壮的； brave勇敢的。根据She took good care of the men她把这些人照顾地很好，应该是身体足够 好才回家。因此用strong,强壮。应选B。（10）句意：
46、这件是发生在很久以前，但是名叫Grace的壮举将不会被忘记。started开 始；failed 失败；happened 发生。根据 the name Grace Darling will not be forgotten.格蕾丝壮 举不能忘记，可知壮举是已经发生了。因此用happened,发生。应选C。【点评】考查完型填空，首先通读一篇文章，跳过缺少的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对所选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。12.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。Years ago, I made friends with a poor lady
47、 1 Rose. I often went to visit her and took her some food. One day, she 2 me to have lunch at a 3.On my way to the restaurant, I began to 4 because I knew that she had no money. But if I offered to 5 the lunch, I was afraid it would hurt her.There were many people in the restaurant and all of them were 6. Rose told me to sitand drink coffee 7 the window. Then she went to 8 in the kitchen. I was surprised. After about 20 minutes, she came out with some food and we began to 9 the delicious food together. She told me that the restaurant 10 people w