《【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读理解（2） Why do we need a bright light? A. To help puppet people look better. C. To help make shadows.B. To make the stage interesting.D. To show that the show has started.Fun with shadow puppet playsShadow puppet plays are an ancient form of perfor
2、mance. They began in Asia, but now are performed all over the world and they can be adapted （改编）to tell any kind of story. In a shadow puppet show, the puppets cant be seen. Only their shadows can be seen.Howtoprepare the stageA shadow puppet stage can be made by using a piece of board （木板）.Cut out
3、an opening from the centre of the board.Cover the opening with a piece of white cloth.The puppets hide behind the white cloth. A bright light is set up behind the puppets. When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows m
4、ove.（1） Choose a story with two or three talking characters.（2）Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board. It will be easy to follow the lines if you draw them with a whit pencil.（3）Use scissors to cut out the puppets carefully.（4）Make a drinking straw （麦杆）connected to
5、the back of each puppet.（5）Use it to control each puppet across the stage.Have a friend read the story while you move the puppets.（1） In which country may the shadow puppet plays begin?B. In China.A. In Germany.C. In America.D. In France.（3） What can be put back into the blank in the passage?A. Maki
6、ng shadow puppets is difficult.C. How the puppets can be seen.B. How to cut out the puppets.D. How to make shadow puppets.（4） What can we learn from the passage?A. The audience see puppets in front of the stage.B. Shadows move as people move on the white cloth.C. People use straws to operate the pup
7、pets.D. Shadow puppet plays began in Africa.【答案】（I） B （2） C （3） D （4） C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。（1）细节题。根据第一个方框提到的They began in Asia可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项 A,C,D都是西方国家，应选丸country. Good things are put in small bags, and the Nutshell serves some of the areas finest beer; as well as fascinating photos.Have
8、 a look at a beer shopAt the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer, as well as food such as potato chips. There are also clothes available to buy.Several places are listed, but feel free to plan your own visit.(1) If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive
9、 at the Perse School gate?A. At 13： 35.B. At 13： 45.C. At 14： 20.D. At 14： 30.(2) What can we see in the Abbey?A. A big museum. B. Tall towers. C. Nice gardens. D. A new church.(3) The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its.A. small sizeB. good serviceC. best beerD. interesting photosWhat can
10、we buy at the Greene King shop?beer potato chips postcards books clothesA.B.C.D.【答案】(1) A(4) CA(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：贝里之旅-2016年6月18日将在13: 45离开博斯学校，请提 前10分钟在校门集合。介绍了要旅行的地方：参观修道院、果壳酒吧和啤酒店等等。几个 地方都列出来了，但也能享受自己的参观十划。(1)细节理解题。由文中 We will be leaving the Perse. School atl3: 45. Please be at the school gate lOm
11、inutes early.可知我们将在13: 45离开博斯学校，请提前10分钟在校门口集 合，故先A,(2)细节理解题。由文中 The Abbey is the min (废墟)of a church which was built, more: han 1, OOOyears ago. There are, many nice gardens in it.可知修道院是一一个教堂的废墟,它建 于1000多年前，这里有许多漂亮的花园，应选C。(3)细节理解题。由文中 This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially (正式
12、地) the smallest bar in the country.可知这个小酒吧在英国很知名，这是因为它是官方成认约英 国最小的酒吧，应选A。(4)细节理解题。由文中 At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the localeer, as well as food such as, potato chips. There are also clothes available tobuy.可知生格林尼国王 店，你可以品尝和购买一些当地的啤酒以及食品，如薯片。也有衣服可买，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文
13、大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。9.阅读理解People normally think of dogs as mans best friends, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his best friends.It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a fire fighter. A car accident caused serious damage to his brain. After several months of
14、 treatment, Brians doctors said that he would never talk again and would have to spend the rest of his life in a nursing home.However, according to Brian, his two pet parrots didnt give up easily. They kept talking to him day and night, until one day, he said one word, then another; and all of a sud
15、den was talking like a normal person again!Brian was so thankful that he decided to set up a home for birds which are not wanted by their owners.Now 15 years later; his house is home to about 80 birds, including a great variety of birds like several macaws, cockatoos and African grays. The birds fly
16、 around from room to room, some cackling, others talking like humans. Though they all have big cages, Brian lets them fly freely inside the house.Over the years, Brian has developed a special relationship with birds. The birds who bite other humans, seem to like him and can get along with him well.
17、He is now called a bird whisperer.Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money, but has recently established a foundation to accept donations. He and his birds also earn money by performing at birthday parties, weddings and other social events.For people who want to
18、 adopt Brians birds, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months, before they can take the pet home.(1) Brian used to be abefore setting up the bird foundation.A. doctorB. trainerC. whispererD. firemanWhat happened to Brian after the car accident?A. He lost his job.B. He refused medica
19、l treatment.C. He couldnt talk.D. He lived in a hospital.(2) Most of the money for looking after birds comes from.A. public donationsB. Brians own savingsC. earnings from performancesD. friends and relatives(3) If Jane wants to adopt one of Brians birds, she needs to.A. perform at birthday partiesB.
20、 work with birds for some timeC. donate some moneyD. learn to talk with birds【答案】(1)DC(2) BB【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Brian Wilson的两只宠物鹦鹉。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a fire fighter.可知， Brian以前是个消防员。应选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Brians doctors said that he would never talk again .可知，车 祸之后
21、，Brian不会说话了。应选C。(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money .可知，大多数照顾宠物的花费来自他自己的钱。应选B。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 For people who want to adopt Brians birds, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months, before they can take the pet home.可知， 想收养 他的
22、鸟的人，必须志愿在基地工作三个月。应选B。【点评】考杳阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。10.阅读理解There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of animals. The worlds large
23、st Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red- crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor
24、 too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering (提供)food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the
25、wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.(1) The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in theof
26、China.A. eastB. southC. west(2) Usually the weather in the wetlands is_.A. hotB. pleasantC. cold(3) The World Wetlands Day is on _.A. April 22B. June 25C. February 2(4) We must protect wetlands because_.D. northD. dryD. March 22A. they are home to wildlifeB. they can offer food to animalsC. they can
27、 prevent floodD. A, B and C【答案】(1)A(2) BC(3) D【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的黄海湿地。(1)推理判断题。根据第一段They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.可知，黄海湿地在江 苏省，江苏省在中国的东部。应选A。(2)推理判断题 根据第二段 The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.可知，黄海湿地的气温不会太高也不会太低，因此是宜人的。应选B。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一句 Every year, on Fe
28、bruary 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.每年的二月二十二号，很多活动被举办来宣传关于湿地，可知 二月二十二号是世界湿地日。应选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第一段 They are really good places for wildlife. Offering (提供)foodand home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands ar
29、e important because they also prevent flood.可知，我们保护湿地是因为 湿地是一些野生动物的家，为动物提供食物的同时还能防止洪水。应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。11.阅读理解(1) How long has Zhao Min collected different kinds of stamps?1Zhac80分 铁)Min, China1 have great interest in stamps. 1 have started
30、 collecting many kinds of stamps since 2011. 1 have collected over 300 different stamps. Theyre really amazing.qJulia*,the USThis toy bear is my only toy. 1 have kept it for three years. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy bear has become my best friend. He knows all of my sec
31、rets (秘密).可Frank, England1tLook! 1 have a toy gun. My uncle gave me the first toy gun when 1 was five. 1 have got twelve guns from him so far. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. Its really fun.iLisa,Canada1 was born on a big farm. There are a lot of
32、 horses. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now Im old enough to help my father work on the farm.A. For about six months.For about three years.B. For about eight years.C. For five years.(2) Whats Franks dream?A. Being a worker. B. Being a teacher. C. Being an actor. D.
33、Being a policeman.(3) Whats one of Lisas favorite hobbies?A. Riding horses. B. Feeding horses. C. Playing with horses. D. Looking after horses.(4) Who has become Julias best friend?A. A toy bear.B. A volunteer.C. Her pet.D. A toy gun.(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Zhao Min has collected over
34、400 different stamps.B. Frank often plays with his uncle on the weekend.C. Lisa is a girl who comes from America.D. Julias friend gave her a toy bear.【答案】(1)CD(2) BA(3) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4个人平日的爱好.(1)推理题。根据 I have started collecting many kinds of stamps since 2011 可知从 2011 年 到2019年，赵敏收集邮票有大概8年了，应选C。(2)细节
35、题。根据 Being a policeman like him is always my dream 可知 Frank 的梦想是当一 名警察，应选D。(3)细节题。根据 Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies 可知 Lisa 的爱好之一是喂 马，应选B。(4)细节题。根据The toy bear has become my best friend可知玩具熊已经成为Julia最好 的朋友，应选A。(5 )细节题。根据We often play together on the weekend可知Frank经常和他的叔叔在周 末一起玩，应选B。【点评】考
36、查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。12.阅读理解Are you tired after studying hard? American country music will take you away for a while. The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there.Country is simple music. It talks of everyday life and feelings. Its the spiri
37、t of America, easy to understand, slow and basic.Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. It was the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death.Rural life can be hard, so the words
38、 are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.When people moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continu
39、ed to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of Americas most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today.(1) Which of the following is NOT true about country music?A. Its fast and loud.B. Its usually ab
40、out everyday life.C. It started in the southern states of the US. D. The words about rural life are often sad.(2) The underlined word rural probably meansA. the city B. about school C. about work D. connected with or like the countryside (3) People often play country music with.D. the drumD. In the
41、1940s.D.danceA. the guitarB. the pianoC. the violinWhen did people begin to make records?A. In the 1950s.B. In the 1930s.C. In the 1920s.(4) Take Me Home, Country Roads is music.A. popB. countryC. jazz【答案】(1)A(2) DA(3) CB【解析】【分析】本文介绍了乡村音乐。(1)细节题。根据 Its the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow
42、 这是美国的精神，容易 理解，很缓慢可知，它很快声音大是错的，应选A。(2)词义猜想题。根据 Rural life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.可知 rural 是乡村有关或类似乡 村的意思，应选D
43、o(3)推理题。根据 The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there 可知人们 经常用吉他演奏乡村音乐，应选A。(4)细节题。根据 In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.可知在20世纪20年代人们开始把它们录制成唱片，应选C。(5)推理题。根据 John Denver was one of Americas most famous country singers in the
44、 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today.可知 ake Me Home, Country Roads 是乡村音乐，应选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜想题3种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜想题需要根据 上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。13.阅读理解Flynn McGarry, a 14-year-old American boy won the prize from the cou
45、ntrys hottest cook.He began cooking four years ago and wanted to cook as much as he could do it. After looking at all these cookbooks and going on the Internet, he thought he could be successful one day. McGarry said. Every time I try it, I hope to keep getting better and better. I just fell in love
46、 with it.He said his mothers cooking was another reason for him to cook. He didnt quite like his mothers food, so he decided to try something simple. He started cooking for himself. He began practicing his knife after school.Then, he started making dishes for a few of his mothers friends. Soon after
47、, he made more delicious and expensive dishes for famous restaurants in America. When his skills in the kitchen got better, he was able to cook his way through most of the cookbooks. He has worked in top restaurants across the country.The young man has a strong passion (热情)for cooking. He even turne
48、d his bedroom into a place like a kitchen. You cant see any video games, basketballs or movie posters.McGarrys mother is happy with him and she fully supports (支持)her son. She said, “He showed such interest for this that it was a right choice to do what he loves. wKeeping on your passion and hard work certainly pays off in the end. said McGarry.(1) The boy, McGarry began cooking because.A. it was a subject in his schoolB. he didnt like his mothers fo