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1、湖北省武汉市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一、单项选择1. （2022 湖北武汉）一 Can I have two tickets for the Chinese Poetic Dance?一 . All the tickets have been sold out.A. F m sorry B. Of course C. Never mind D. Thank you2. （2022 湖北武汉）一Would you like to visit the National Science Museum with me tomorrow, Amy?D. I hope
2、 notA. See you then B. Sounds nice C. Excuse me3. （2022 湖北武汉）Please show me your health code（码），either on Wechat or Alipay., Here it is.A. It s nothing B. Be carefulC. Go aheadD. No problem4. （2022 湖北武汉）一Congratulations!Youbig progress in the last threeyears.一Thank you, Mr. Li. I11 never forget the
3、good timesin Junior High.A. makeB. madeC. have madeD. will make5. （2022 湖北武汉）I5. （2022 湖北武汉）Idon, tthink sixteen-year-oldsshould be allowed to drive.It s notsafe.A. agreeB. agreedC. will agreeD. had agreed6. （2022 湖北武汉）During the Tang dynasty （唐朝），nearly everything produced in the world on the stree
4、ts of Chang an.A. is foundB. has been found C. will be found D. could be found7. （2022 湖北武汉）You can only achieve success hard work.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. into8. （2022 湖北武汉）一Why do you practice Tai Chi every day?Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner （内心的）A. voi
5、ceB. qualityC. beautyD. peace9. （2022 湖4匕武汉） To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it s a question.一You may take of the roads. But being home in the end matters.A. neither B. eitherC. bothD. none10. （2022 胡匕武汉）Everything he does is to what is considered normal.一Although he looks a little diffe
6、rent, he has achieved a lot in the math field.第1页共14页21. D【解析】【详解】句意：一一你注意到在张先生的课堂上，学生们被问了一些为什么的问题吗？一一是的，我想他是 想训练他们的深度思考能力。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the students是动作ask的承受者，根据“Did you notice”可 知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。应选D。22. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一从她脸上的表情我就知道发生了激动人心的事。一一确实！考查介词辨析。on在上；with和；by通过；at在。根据
7、“ I could tellthe look on herface可知，是通过表情判断，应选C。23. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一个？一一我想是绿茶。我试过红茶、绿茶等等，它们 都有自己的独特口味。考查代词辨析。all都（三者或三者以上）；both都（两者）；none都不（三者或三者以上）； neither都不（两者）。根据black tea, green tea and so on”可知，指三者以上的，排除B和D选 项。此处是评价尝过的茶叶都有自己独特的味道，应选A。24. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你在报告中有什么新发现吗？一一是的，我们调查了 10000
8、人，其中90%的人愿意购买我 们的新产品。考查动词辨析。chosen选择；surveyed调查；examined检查；listed列清单；根据report”以 及 u 10, 000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products. ,可知，这是调查得出 的结论，应选B。25. A【解析】【详解】句意：只有10张票吗？你什么意思？应该有十二张的。抱歉，Lindao Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；will将；can能够；may可能。根据“Only ten tickets及第5页共14页u
9、Jacky and Tim took two tickets away”可知，Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票，所以应该有12张票，故 选Ao26. D【解析】【详解】句意：官方报纸庆祝了天宫一号的消息，因为它向太空迈出了一大步。考查动词辨析。heard听见;checked检查；believed相信;celebrated庆祝。根据ufor it took a big step forward into space” 可知，庆祝进步，应选 D。27. C【解析】【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。考查名词辨析。experience经历；instru
10、ction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据 “Mengzi s mother makes three movesv及常识，可知，孟母三迁讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最 好环境的故事，应选C。28. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一这家店名声好吗？一一是的，这里的价格总是很公道。业主只是想老实地谋生。考查形容词辨析。honest老实的；healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人激动的； 根据the prices here are always very fair. 可知，老板只想老实地谋生，应选A。29. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一
11、一Larry从有了宝宝后改变了很多。一一是的。为人父母使他充分发挥了他的爱和责任感。考查动词短语。take up从事；bring out使显现；make up化妆；give out分发。根据“.all his love and sense of duty. ”可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。应选B。30. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一Daniel跟你说什么了？一一他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。应选B。31. A第6页共14页【解析】【详解】句意：一一很抱歉打搅你和弗兰克。一一不要紧。我们就是在随便聊。考查情景交际。never
12、 mind没关系;go ahead讲吧，做吧;I hope not我希望不要;that would be nice 那很好。根据Sorry to interruptv 可知在抱歉，根据We re having a free talk” 可知 此处表示“不要紧，没关系”，用never mind。应选A。32. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一我听说你英语考试得了 A,祝贺你。一一非常感谢。考查情景交际。it s a pleasure别客气；take it easy放松点；many thanks非常感谢；you re welcome不客气。根据Congratulations”可知表示祝贺，回容许表示感
13、谢，用many thankso应选C。33. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你认为青少年不能做兼职么？一一很难说，他们可能从工作中学到很多。考查情景交际。it s nothing没什么；don t mention it不用介意；hard to say很难说； that s all right不用谢。根据Do you think”可知此处在询问对方的观点,根据“They may learn from working”可知观点不是非常确定,此处用hard to say表示很难说。应选C。34. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一海伦在这儿么？一一还没有，但是半个小时之后她将到达。考查动词的时态。arriv
14、es动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；will arrive动词的一般将来时； arrived动词的过去式；has arrived动词的现在完成时。根据“Not yet”可知她还没到达，根据“in half hour”可知是将来的时间，动词用一般将来时,此处用will arrive。应选B。35. C【解析】【详解】句意：在过去70年里，中国发生了历史性的变化，取得了巨大的成就。考查动词的时态。根据In the past 70 years可知表述过去发生的动作对现在的影响，用现在 完成时 has experienced, 应选 C。36. A【解析】【详解】第7页共14页句意：萨利忘记她把车停在
15、哪里了，警察今天早上找到了车。考查动词的时态。forgot动词的过去式；has forgotten动词的现在完成时；forgets动词的一般 现在时；had forgotten动词的过去完成时。停车发生在前，忘记车子停在哪里发生在后；根据“the police found it”可知空处的动词用一般过去时态，此处用动词的过去式forgot。应选A。37. D【解析】【详解】句意：一一哪一个是你的叔叔？一一那个高大男人，穿着西装打着领带，很精神。考查介词辨析。on在上；with伴随；for为了； in穿着。空格后a suit and tie是指衣物，结合所给选项，只有介词in后面可以接衣物，表示
16、“穿着”，所以空格处填in。应选D。38. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你现在一定很饿。一一是的，我准备好好吃一顿。考查形容词辨析。serious认真的;healthy健康的;local当地的;extra额外的。根据You must be very hungry now “你现在一定很饿”，可知，在非常饿的情况下，肯定会好好吃一顿饭，所以空格处 填serious更符合语境。应选A。39. D【解析】【详解】句意：一一什么让你认为我们要卖房子？一一我听说你得到了一份国外的工作。考查动词。doubt怀疑；wonder想知道；promise承诺；suppose认为。根据宾语从句“we re goin
17、g to sell the house” 以及解释 “I hear that you ve got a job abroad,可知此处用动词 suppose表示“根据某事推断或认为。应选D。40. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一我不在意别人怎么想的。一一嗯，你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。考查情态动词。might可能;should应该;could能够；would将。根据Some opinions are worth weighing”可知此处表示应该在意别人的看法，用情态动词should。应选B。41. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你需要帮助吗？一一不，谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了许多支持。考查现
18、在完成时的被动语态。offer提供。have offered现在完成时；have been offered现在完成第8页共14页 时的被动语态；were offered一般过去时的被动语态；were offering过去进行时。主语“We”与动词 offer之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，结合题干中since last year可知要用现在完成时。现在 完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been offeredo应选B。42. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一克拉克的小公司怎么样？一一非常好。它已经在国际贸易上成长为一种影响力。考查名词。rule规那么;duty职责；power力量；sign
19、标志。根据“has grown” “in the international trade”可知此处用名词power表示有影响力。应选C。43. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一虽然这些都是好学生，但他们的分数都没有超过60分。一一我真不敢相信！考查不定代词。none没有一个，强调数量，常与of连接；no one没有人；some一些；all所有， 三者或三者以上都。题中Although引导让步状语从句，由此可推出此处是说尽管是好学生，但都没超过 60分，表示否认含义，排除CD；此处强调没有一个，用none而不用no one,排除B。应选A。44. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你有很多家庭作业，不是么
20、？一一不，它没花我课外什么时间。考查动词短语。makes up化妆，和解；take up占据；turns down拒绝；breaks down损坏。根据 “the little time”可知此处用动词短语表示占据时间，用动词短语takes up。应选B。45. D【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道你去的是哪个学校。考查宾语从句。动词wondered后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即连接词+主语+谓语动词，A和 C选项的语序错误，排除A和C。根据wondered可知句子是一般过去时，从句也应该时态一致是一般过 去时态，B选项时态不符合。which school it was you went to
21、表示“你去的是哪个学校，从句的语 序和时态都符合。应选D。第9页共14页A. similarB. relativeC. oppositeD. close11. （2022 湖匕武汉） Laura spoke very slowly to people to what she wouldsay.一She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.A. survey B. weighC. supportD. repeat12. （2022 湖北武汉）一Alex, come down to play football.一I can t.
22、Mom said I clean my bedroom before doing anything else.A. had to B. willC. used toD. can13. （2022 湖北武汉）一Jack, tell me how to this information.一All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.A. delete B. enterC. collectD. receive14. （2022 湖北武汉）一Please these donations for kids.一OK, let me see. P
23、erfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.A. check out B. cut downC. sell outD. turn down15. （2022 湖北武汉）一Can you tell me ?一To get practical skills.A. what do you learn about safetyB. when do you have the art festivalC. how you balance your studies and hobbies D. why you learn cooking at
24、school16. （2021 湖北武汉）一Well done! You didn, t make a single mistake.A. Good luck B. ThanksC. Never mind D. My pleasure17. （2021 湖北武汉）一Can you come over to my house for dinner? . Shall I bring anything?A. Perhaps next timeB. Have a nice mealC. Yes, I d like toD. It depends18. （2021 湖北武汉）一 What can we
25、do for Ms. Black on Teachers Day?. What about sending her some flowers?A. Better not B. Keep trying C. Not a big deal D. I have an idea19. （2021 湖1 匕武汉） We very simply and do not spend much money on food. That, s why you re called the Greens.A. eatB.ateC. will eatD.had eaten20. （2021 湖北武汉）一What good
26、 books did you read recently? I Tales of China sincelast year, andnowthethird time.A. readB.am readingC. have readD.will read21. （2021 湖北武汉）一 Did you notice the students a few why questions in Mr.Zhang s class?第2页共14页一 Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A. are asked B.
27、must be asked C. have been asked D. were asked22. （2021 湖北武汉）一 I could tell the look on her face that somethingexciting had happened.一 Exactly!A. onB. withC. byD. at23. （2021 湖匕武汉）There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite?一 Green tea, I guess. I ve tried black tea, green tea
28、 and so on, and of them have their special tastes.A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither24. （2021 湖北武汉）一 Do you have any new findings in the report?一 Yes, we have 10, 000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.A. chosen B. surveyedC. examinedD. listed25. （2021 湖北武汉）一 Only ten tickets? Wh
29、at do you mean? There be twelve.一 Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.A. should B. willC. canD. may26. （2021 湖北武汉）The official newspaper the news of Tiangong 1, for ittook a big step forward into space.A. heardB. checkedC. believedD. celebrated27. （2021 湖北武汉）The idiom（成语）“Mengzi，s moth
30、er makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best for her child.A. experience B. instruction C. environment D. information28. （2021 湖北武汉）一 Does the store have good fame?一 Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a（an） living.A. honestB.
31、healthyC. relaxingD. exciting29. （2021 湖1匕武汉） Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.Yeah. Being a parent has all his love and sense of duty.A. taken upB. brought out C. made upD. given out30. （2021 湖北武汉）一What did Daniel say to you?一 He asked me .A. how did I get to Hubei MuseumB. why I liked h
32、ot-dry noodles so muchC. how many bridges are there in Wuhan D. what will I study in Wuhan University 31. （2020 湖北）一Sorry to interrupt you and Frank!第3页共14页. We re having a free talk.A. Never mind B. Go aheadC. I hope notD. That would be nice32. （2020 湖北）一I hear you32. （2020 湖北）一I hear youve got an
33、A” inyour English test. Congratulations!A. It s a pleasure B. Take it easyC. Many thanks D. You re welcomehave a part-time job?33. （2020 湖北）一 Do you think teenagers can t_, They may learn from working.A. It s nothingB. Don t mention itC. Hard to sayD. That, s all right34. （2020 湖北）一Is Helen here?一No
34、t yet, but she in half hour.D. has arrivedA. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived35. （2020 湖1匕）In the past 70 years, China historic changes and made great achievements.A. experienced B. experiences C. has experienced D. would experience36. （2020 湖北）Sally where she had left the car and the police found
35、it this morning.D. had forgottenA. forgot B. has forgotten C. forgets37. （2020 湖北）一 Which is your uncle?The big man, smartly dressed a suit and tie.A. onB. withC. forD. in38. （2020 湖北）一You must be very hungry now.Yes, I m ready to do some eating.A. serious B. healthyC. localD. extra39. （2020 湖北）一 Wh
36、at makes you we re going to sell the house?一 I hear that you ve got a job abroad.A. doubt B. wonderC. promiseD. suppose40. （2020 湖北）一I don t care what people think.一Well, you. Some opinions are worth weighing.A. might B. shouldC. couldD. would41. （2020 湖北）一Do you need any help?No, thanks. We a lot o
37、f support since last year.A. have offered B. have been offered C. were offered D. were offering42. （2020 湖1匕）How s Mr. Clark s small company?一Quite good. It has grown to become a in the international trade.A. ruleB. dutyC. powerD. sign第4页共14页43. （2020 湖北）一Although these were good students,of them ha
38、d a score above 60.一I can t believe it!A. noneB. no oneC. someD. all44. （2020 湖北）一You have plenty of homework, don t you?一Yeah, it the little time I have outside of school.A. makes up B. takes upC. turns down D. breaks down45. （2020 湖北）I wondered .A. which way was the wind blowingB. which one is the
39、 most convenientC. which of the houses did you live in D. which school it was you went to第5页共14页参考答案：1. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一我可以买两张中国诗歌舞的票吗？一一我很抱歉。所有的票都卖完了。考查情景交际。I m sorry我很抱歉;Of course当然；Never mind没关系;Thank you谢谢你。 根据All the tickets have been sold out”可知，因所有的票都卖完了而感到抱歉，应选A。2. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一艾米，明天你愿意和我一起去参
40、观国家科学博物馆吗？一一听着不错。考查情景交际。See you then再见；Sounds nice听着不错；Excuse me打搅了； I hope not我希 望不会。根据 Would you like to visit the National Science Museum with me tomorrow, Amy?” 可知，这里邀请艾米一起餐馆国家科学博物馆，此处应对此作出评价，用“Sounds nice符合语境。故 选Bo3. D【解析】【详解】句意：一一请出示您的健康码，微信或者支付宝都可以。一一没问题。给你。考查情景交际。It s nothing没什么；Be careful小心
41、；Go ahead去吧；No problem没问题。根 据“Here it is. ”可知同意出示健康码，用“No problem”符合语境。应选D。4. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。一一谢谢你，李先生。我永远不会忘记 初中的美好时光。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the last three years可知，本句时态是现在完成时 (have/has done)。应选 Co5. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。一一我同意。这不平安。考查时态。根据I don t think sixteen-year-olds shou
42、ld be allowed to drive. 可知此处 表达自己当前的想法，用一般现在时。应选A。第1页共14页6. D【解析】【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。考查时态和语态。主语anearly everything produced in the worldv与动词find之间是动宾关 系,此处表示能够被找到，结合aDuring the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”,此处 是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。应选D。7. C【解析】【详解】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。考查介词辨析。across穿
43、过;above在之上;through通过；into在里面。根据You canonly achieve successhard work”可知，通过努力工作获取成功，应填through,应选C。8. D【解析】【详解】句意：一一你为什么每天都练太极？一一因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放松，找到内心的平 静。考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；quality质量；beauty美丽；peace平静。根据this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner.“可知，此处是指练太极能帮助放松,找到内心的 平静。应选D。9. B【解析】【详
44、解】句意：一一毕业后出国还是不出国，这是个问题。一一你可以走这两条路中的任何一条。但最终能 回家还是很重要的。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；none三者或三者以上 都不。根据“But being home in the end matters. 可知，此处是指走哪条路都可以,用either表示 “两者中的任何一个。应选B。10. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。一一虽然他看起来有点不同，但他在数学领域 取得了很多成就。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;relative相对的；opposite相反的;clo
45、se近的。根据“一第2页共14页Although he looks a little different”可知与别人不同、做的事情与正常情况相反。应选C。11. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一劳拉对人说话很慢，以便权衡她要说什么。一一她只是想要想想别人的感受。考查动词辨析。survey调查；weigh权衡；support支持；repeat重复。根据She just wanted to think about what others were feeling. v可知要估计别人的感受，需要权衡下自己要说什么，用 weigho 应选 B。12. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一Alex,下来踢足球吧。一
46、一我不能去。妈妈说我在做其他事情之前必须先清扫我的卧 室。考查动词辨析。had to不得不；will将；used to do过去常常做某事；can能够。根据Mom said Iclean my bedroom before doing anything else”可知，妈妈要求做其他事情之前必须先清扫卧 室，应选A。13. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一Jack,告诉我如何输入这些信息。一一好的，祖母。你可以在这个键盘上打字。考查动词辨析。delete删除；enter输入;collect收集；receive收到。根据“tell me how to this information 及You can type it on this keyboardn 可知,询问如何输入这些信息, 应选Bo14. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一请查看这些为孩子们提供的捐款。一一好的，让我看看。完美！这里的孩子们非常需要 玩具和书籍。考查动词短语。check out查实，核实；cut down砍倒；sell out卖掉；turn down拒绝。根据 OK, let me see.可知，是让对方查看一下这些捐款。应选A。15. D【解析】【详解】句意：一一你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？一一为了获得实用技能。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“To