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1、湖北省武汉市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空(2022 湖北武汉)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最正确选项。The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish.Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran
2、around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo better.Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up （竖着），listening for what had already 2, Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, Sh!” Alejo barked （吠），andJoonas complained, uQuiet, I m trying to 3,“Suddenly, a strange roaring （轰鸣）sou
3、nd began. Papa ran to a nearby building s roof （屋顶）to 4 what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground5 up his padded paws （肉掌）.He wanted to run, but he didn t dare to leave his family.“Why were they 6? Didn t they know that a great earthquake had roared underthe ocean and woul
4、d soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought.And then Papa shouted with 7 from the rooftop, uTsunami （海啸）！ Run!”Mama cried, “Sons, come on! She grabbed （抓）a little one under each arm. uJoonas, run! You re fast and strong. Follow me up the 8. Fast!”But the roar had gotten louder, 9 her wor
5、ds. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be 10, Alejo barked andbarked, but the tsunami made it 11to hear his voice, too.Alejo gently bit （咬）Joonas? s feet, but the boy wouldn t move. 12,”Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grab
6、bed Joonas, s shirt in his13. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulledJoonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy 14.Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of 15 ran after the
7、m. Alejo and Joonas didn t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father- brothers-dog thankful hug.1. A. knewB. grewC. feltD. became2. A. returned B. movedC. startedD. stopped第1页共12页39. A40. D41. B42. D43. B44. C45. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了许多人都害怕蛇
8、，但Tony却以饲养杀人蛇为生，详细介绍了他的工作内 容。31.句意：托尼开普勒以养蛇为生，他热爱自己的工作。family 家庭;job 工作；hobby 爱好;pay 报酬。根据题干中 “Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living” 讲他以养杀人蛇为生，结合下文中 “Tony s job is very different from any other job I ve heard of”可知他喜欢他的工作。应选B。32.句意：他从小就和它们一起工作，他一点也不害怕。afraid害怕的;lonely孤独的；brave勇敢的;patient耐心的
9、。根据题干中“He has been working with them since he was a little boy”讲他从还是小男孩的时候就开始和蛇打交道，由此可 推出他不害怕。应选A。33.句意：现在托尼能从蛇身上赚钱了。honest老实的；lucky幸运的；able有能力的;careful小心的。根据上文中“he has taught his son a lot about them”讲Tony的爸爸一直教他关于蛇的东西，由此可推出此处是说他能从蛇身上赚钱 了，用be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”。应选C。34.句意：为了收集毒液，他不得不在美国西部找到响尾蛇
10、。discover 发现；collect 收集；produce 生产；taste 品尝。根据下文中“He sends the venom to a where they make it into something called anti-venin.讲到他把毒液送到一个制作 抗毒液的地方，结合下文中“Without venom collectors可推出他要先收集毒液。应选B。35.句意：他把毒液送到实验室，把它制成一种叫做“抗毒液”的物质。library图书馆；museum博物馆；hospital医院；laboratory实验室。根据空后where theymake it into som
11、ething called anti-venin ”可知此处是说一个制作抗毒液的地方，结合选项可第6页共12页推出应是实验室。应选D。36.句意：抗毒液是他们给被毒蛇咬伤的人的。before在之前;though尽管;after在之后;unless除非。根据下文中“This antivenin is really helpful in the person who has been bitten. ” 可知抗毒也对被咬的人有帮 助，由此可推出是给被被毒蛇咬过之后的人。应选C。37.句意：这种抗毒液对拯救被咬的人很有帮助。calming （使）平静；testing 测试；saving 拯救；pro
12、tecting 保护。根据空后 “the person who has been bitten”讲到被毒蛇咬过的人，空前讲抗毒液有帮助，结合常识可知是在救人方面有帮助。故 选C。38.句意：他以这种方式生活了五年，感觉很好。free空闲的；tired疲惫的；safe平安的；great极好的。根据上文中“he loves his job”可知 他感觉很好。应选D。39.句意：成百上千的人去找他学习如何对付蛇。learn学习；show展示；discuss讨论；explain解释。上文讲Tony的爸爸一生接触过将近1000条 蛇，结合空后“how to deal with snakes”可推出人们找
13、他是要学习如何对付蛇。应选A。40.句意：托尼的爸爸愿意提供一切，关于如何抓、如何喂养，以及如何从蛇那里获得毒液。exchange交流；overcome克服；retell复述；share提供。上文讲Tony的爸爸一生接触过将近 1000 条蛇，空后 ueverything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes讲的关于蛇的一切都是他最懂的，结合选项可知此处应是说愿意提供，应选D。41.句意：但不是每个人都能习惯捡起一条蛇。may 可能；can 能够；has to 不得不；need 需要。根据下文中 “Man
14、y people heard stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since.”讲人们对蛇的 害怕，可推出此处是说不是每个人都能习惯捡起一条蛇，用can符合题意。应选B。42.句意：许多人小时候都听说过关于蛇的可怕故事，从此就害怕蛇。folk民间的；humorous幽默的；moving感人的;scary可怕的。根据题干中“have been afraid of them ever since”讲到人们害怕蛇，可推出是听了可怕的故事。应选D。43.句意：首先，它们有助于控制老
15、鼠的数量。第7页共12页count数数；control控制；double加倍；stop停止。结合常识可知蛇是老鼠的天敌，由此可推出 蛇能帮助控制老鼠的数量。应选B。44.句意：蛇也非常干净和安静，它们很少打搅人类。noisy吵闹的;slow缓慢的;quiet安静的；active活跃的。根据题干中“they seldom trouble humans”讲蛇极少打搅人，由此可推出蛇是安静的。应选C。45.句意：托尼的工作和我听说的其他工作很不一样，但它确实很重要。important重要的；dangerous危险的；popular流行的；cruel残酷的。根据下文中“Without venom co
16、llectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die. ” 可矢口没有毒夜收集 者，许多人将处于真正的危险之中，有些人甚至会死亡。由此可推出这份工作很重要。应选A。第8页共12页3. A.sleepB. speakC. thinkD. listen4. A.deal with B. find outC. worry aboutD. look through5. A.heldB. pushedC. wokeD. traveled6. A.cookingB. waitingC. playingD. complaining7
17、. A.painB. angerC. pityD. fear8. A.hillB. roofC. boatD. land9. A.passing （on B. cutting offC. breaking downD. leaving out10. A.warmB. braveC. safeD. free11. A.hardB. possibleC. lateD. clear12. A.RunB. GoC. ComeD. Look13. A.feetB. pawsC. teethD. legs14. A.refusedB. understoodC. promisedD. escaped15.
18、A.woodB. sandC. stoneD. water（2021湖北武汉）It all startedon 16-year-old Ricks first day at high school. Likemany proud 16, Carol and Dale, Rick s mum and dad, saw him off to school with bigwave （挥手） from the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how 17 they were. This gave Dale who has an artific
19、ial limb （假肢） a great 18.The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends 19 something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad, 20 as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet （头 盔） But that was just a 21
20、, For the next 180 school days, rain or shine. Daleappeared there in a 22 costume. One day he was king waving his sword（佥U）, the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the23 take part, using Rick s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robi
21、n.24, Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes fromthe family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to 25.Some of Rick s friends didn t find it 26 but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also 27 internationa
22、l fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and 28 it on their blog （博客）which became a hit on the Internet. Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very 29 after all.But all good things must come to an end and on the la
23、st day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign 30 It s been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer. , He has no plans to wave Rick of to school next year. Instead, he going to do something else.16. A. friends B. neighborsC. teachersD. parents第2页共12页17.A.Frightening B. emb
24、arrassingC. disappointingD. tiring18.A.ideaB. lessonC. giftD. dream19.A.arguing about B. asking forC. laughing atD. showing off20.A.behaving B. workingC. dressedD. known21.A.start B. signC. tryD. joke22.A.popular B. traditionalC. modernD. different23.A.school B. familyC. companyD. community24.A.Spec
25、ially B. LuckilyC. AmazinglyD. Gradually25.A.comeB. helpC. watchD. save26.A.Interesting B. beautifulC. surprisingD. wonderful27.A.paidB. thankedC. foundD. satisfied28.A.posted B. stuckC. typedD. threw29.A.kindB. braveC. sillyD. cool30.A.Suggesting B. sayingC. writingD. warning（2020 湖北）Have you ever
26、been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his 31. He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he s not32 at all.Tony s father has been a snake handler （驯蛇师） for twenty years a
27、nd he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is 33 to make money from snakes. In order to 34 the venom （毒液）,he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a 35 where they make it into something called anti- venin? . Anti-venin is what they give peo
28、ple 36 they have been bitten （咬）by a poisonous （有毒的）snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in 37 the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living this way for five years and feels 38.Tony, s dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to 39 ho
29、w to deal with snakes. Tony，s dad has been willing to 40 everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone 41 get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many people heard 42 stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever sin
30、ce. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help 43 the rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and 44 and they seldom trouble humans.Tony s job is very different from any other job I ve heard of, but it is a really 45 one. Without
31、 venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some woulddie.第3页共12页31. A. familyB. jobC. hobbyD. pay32. A. afraidB. lonelyC. braveD. patient33. A. honestB. luckyC. ableD. careful34. A. discover B. collectC. produceD. taste35. A. libraryB. museumC. hospitalD. laboratory36. A. beforeB. th
32、oughC. afterD. unless37. A. calmingB. testingC. savingD. protecting38. A. freeB. tiredC. safeD. great39. A. learnB. showC. discussD. explain40. A. exchange B. overcomeC. retellD. share41. A. mayB. canC. has toD. need42. A. folkB. humorousC. movingD. scary43. A. countB. controlC. doubleD. stop44. A.
33、noisyB. slowC. quietD. active45. A. Important B. dangerousC. popularD. cruel第4页共12页参考答案：1. A2. C3. C4. B5. D6. B7. D8. A9. B10. C11. A12. B13. C14. B15. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海啸到来前后发生的事情。1.句意：那天似乎很平静，但阿莱霍知道情况并非如此。knew知道；grew长大；felt感觉;became成为。根据下文“But Alejo knew better. 可知此处 表示阿莱霍知道并非如此，用knew符合语境。应选A。2.句意
34、：阿莱霍感到双腿在颤抖，耳朵竖起来，听着什么已经开始了。returned 返回；moved 移动；started 开始；stopped 停止。根据Suddenly, a strange roaring sound began.可知阿莱霍竖起耳朵听开始发生的事情。应选C。3.句意：安静，我在尽力思考。sleep 睡觉；speak 说话；think 思考；listen 听。根据 uSeven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework”可知做作业需要思考。应选C。4.句意：爸爸跑到附近的一个建筑的屋顶上，想查明发生了什么事。deal with 处理；find ou
35、t 找出，查明；worry about 担忧；look through 浏览。根据 “what was第1页共12页 happening”可知跑到屋顶去查明发生了什么事情。应选B。5.句意：地面的震动顺着它垫着的爪子向上传递。held 握住；pushed 推；woke 醒来；traveled 移动，传播。根据 “The shaking of the ground” 可 知此处指地面的震动在传播。应选D。6.句意：为什么他们要等？cooking 烹饪；waiting 等待；playing 玩耍；complaining 抱怨。根据 Didn t they know that a great ear
36、thquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?”可知此处表示阿莱霍不明白为何人们还在等，而不立刻逃跑。应选B。7.句意：然后爸爸在屋顶上恐惧地喊道：“海啸！快跑！”pain疼痛;anger生气;pity遗憾;fear害怕,恐惧。根据Tsunami!”可知海啸来了，爸爸应是 害怕的。应选D。8.句意：跟我上山。hill 山；roof 屋顶；boat 船；land 陆地。根据Alejo and Joonas didn t stop running until they reach
37、ed higher up the hill and met their family.”可知要上山。应选 A。9.句意：但咆哮声越来越大，打断了她的话。passing on 传递；cutting off 切断，打断；breaking down 损坏；leaving out 遗漏。根据 “But the roar had gotten louderv可知咆哮声打断了她的话。应选B。10.句意：然后他跑回了家，他认为在那里他是平安的。warm温暖的；brave勇敢的；safe平安的；free空闲的。根据“And he ran back home”可推出海 啸来了往家里跑，应是觉得家里平安。应选C。
38、11.句意：阿莱霍不停地吠叫，但海啸也让人很难听到他的声音。hard困难的；possible可能的;late晚的;clear清楚的。根据the tsunamin及上文“But the roar had gotten louder”可知海啸声音大，让人很难听到阿莱霍的声音。应选A。12.句意：“走开，”琼纳斯把狗推开，但阿莱霍不愿放弃。Run炮；Go走;Come来;Look看。根据“Joonas pushed the dog away”可知琼纳斯推阿莱霍让他 离开。应选B。13.第2页共12页句意：他用牙齿咬住琼纳斯的衬衫。feet 脚；paws 爪子；teeth 牙齿；legs 腿。根据He
39、pulled and pulled until his mouth broke.可知嘴烂了，应是用牙齿咬住衬衫。应选C。14.句意：男孩终于明白了。refused 拒绝;understood 明白;promised 承诺;escaped 逃跑。根据Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. 可知琼纳斯明白了阿莱霍的用意才会跟着 他走。应选B。15.句意：他们向山上跑去，身后是一堵巨大的水墙。wood 木材；sand 沙子；stone 石头；water 水。根据 Didn t they kn
40、ow that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” 可 知海啸会把巨浪带到陆地上，身后应是水墙。应选D。16. D17. B18. A19. C20. C21. A22. D23. B24. C25. B26. A27. C28. A29. D30. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Dale每天换不同的装扮在门口送Rick去上学。16.句意：就像许多自豪的父母一样。friends 朋友；neighbors 邻居;teacher
41、s 老师;parents 父母。根据 uCarol and Dale, Rick s mum and dad”可知，是父母，应选D。第3页共12页17.句意：那天晚上，Rick抱怨他们太无聊了。frightening令人恐惧的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；disappointing令人失望的；tiring累人 的，无聊的。根据后文父亲的变装可知，Rick抱怨父母太无聊，没新意，应选B。18.句意：这给了戴假肢的Dale一个好主意。idea想法；lesson课；gift礼物；dream梦想。根据后文Dale的做法可知，Dale想到了一个好主 意，应选A。19.句意：第二天早上，当Rick
42、在家门口登上公共汽车时，他听到学校里所有的朋友都在笑什么。arguing about 争论；asking for 请求；laughing at 嘲笑；showing off 炫耀。根据 “as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet” 可知，Dale 的装扮受到了同学们的议论 和嘲笑,应选C。20.句意：他转过身来，让他大吃一惊的是，他的爸爸，穿着美式足球运发动的衣服，带着球和头盔。behaving 表现；working 工作；dressed 穿；known 知道。根据 “as an American footbal
43、l player, complete with ball and helmetv 可知，是 Dale 的装扮，应选 C。21.句意：但这仅仅是个开始。start 开始;sign 标志；try 尝试；joke 玩笑。根据For the next 180 school days” 可知，这 只是个开始，应选A。22.句意：Dale穿着不同的服装出现在那里。popular流行的;traditional传统的；modern现代的；different不同的。根据后文“One day he was king waving his sword（佥ij）, the next a cook in his coo
44、king hat, the following Wonder Woman”可知，是不同的装扮，应选D。23.句意：Dale甚至让其他家庭成员参与进来，让Rick的弟弟和Robin一起扮演蝙蝠侠。school 学校；family 家庭；company 公司；community 社区。 根据 using Rick s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin”可知，是让家庭成员参与进来，应选B。24.句意：令人惊讶的是，Dale所有的服装只花了 50美元。Specially 特殊地；Luckily 幸运地;Amazingly 惊人地;Gr
45、adually 逐渐地。根据“Dale only, spent $50 on all of his costumes.可知，Dale每天变装，但是只花了 50美元，这是令人吃惊的， 应选Co第4页共12页25.句意：他从家庭的化装服收藏中得到了很多服装，然后有几个朋友很乐意帮助他。come 来；help 帮助；watch 观看；save 拯救。根据 there were several friends happy to” 可知，Dale得到了很多朋友的帮助，应选B。26.句意：Rick的一些朋友并不觉得有趣，但大多数人都很想看看Dale会穿什么。interesting有趣的；beautiful
46、美丽的；surprising令人惊讶的；wonderful极好的。根据后文“Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side”可知，是觉得这件事不是有趣的，应选A。27.句意：Dale也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝，因为Carol每天都给她的丈夫拍照，并把照片贴在他们 的博客上，这在互联网上引起了轰动。paid 付款；thanked 感谢；found 发现；satisfied 满足。根据 “And Dale al so-international fans for his dressing up too” 可知，是 Dale 发现的事，应选 C。28
47、.句意：Dale也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝，因为Carol每天都给她的丈夫拍照，并把照片贴在他们 的博客上，这在互联网上引起了轰动。posted邮寄,发布；stuck陷入；typed打字；threw扔。根据“it on their blog （博客）”可 知，是发布到博客上，应选A。29.句意：就连Rick也终于看到了有趣的一面，意识到他爸爸其实很酷。kind善良的;brave勇敢的;silly愚蠢的;cool酷的。根据前文“which became a hit on the Internet可知，在网上成为热点，所以Rick也发现了爸爸很酷，应选D。30.句意：但是天下没有不散的筵席，在学校的最后一天，D