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1、湖北省孝感市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一.选择题（共29小题）（2021黄冈）- What are you going to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC （中国共 产党）these days?-We re learning to sing the My Motherland and Me.（）A. songB. musicC. movieD. lesson（2021黄冈）- Well have the P. E. test next week. I feel a little nervous.-Relax!
2、Believe in and practice more.（）A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself（2021黄冈）- Who is the girl dancing on the stage?-Oh, she s my friend Maria. She dances than before.（）A. wellB. much betterC. bestD. the best（2021黄冈）-Excuse me, wheres the library?-Go along this road, and turn right at crossing.It is on yo
3、ur left.（）A. oneB. the oneC. firstD. the first（2021黄冈）- Chinas Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!-What exciting news!Let，s more information about it on the Internet.（）A. find outB. hear ofC. shut offD. think about（2021黄冈）- Dad, I can，t find my school ID card. Did you see it?-
4、No, I didn，t. I think you it!（）A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. are losing（2021黄冈） -Eric, you to go to the teachers office just now Whats up?-We aren，t allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.（）A. toldB. tellC. are toldD. were told（2021黄冈） -I think it，s difficult to write the bo
5、ok report in two days. I really don，t know .-Plan your time properly, and you can make it.（）第1页共11页 there a shop near here?这附近有商店吗？ D.What can I do for you我能帮你做什么吗？根据I am. I want this pair of shoes, please.可知应说下一个是谁？应选：Bo（2020孝感）All children are the day when they can go back to school.（）A. looking u
6、pB. taking care ofC. taking outD. looking forward to【解答】A表示查阅，B表示照顾，C表示拿出，D表示期待、期待.根据题干可知所有的孩子们都期待 他们可以回到学校的那天，look forward to符合题意.应选：Do（2020孝感）We will make fewer mistakeswe are careful enough.（）A. as long as B. so thatC. as far as D. even if【解答】A表示只要，B表示为了，C表示据，D表示即使，尽管.根据题干可知只要我们足够仔细, 我们就会犯更少的错误，前
7、后是条件关系，那么应用as long as,引导条件状语从句.应选：Ao（2020孝感）-Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago?-To our dreams!（）A. copyB. saveC. imagineD. achieve【解答】A表示复制、抄袭，B表示节约、救，C表示想象，D表示实现.根据题干可知三年前我们来这 里是为了实现梦想，achieve符合题意.应选:Do（2020孝感）Don，t ask what this country can do for you. Ask what
8、you can do forthis country.（）A. yourselves B. youC. themselves D. them【解答】yourselves你们自己.you你、你们.themselves他（她、它）们自己.them他（她、它） 们.根据Dont ask what this country can do for you”不要问这个国家能为你们做些什么可知, 问你们自己能为国家做什么.用yourselves.应选：Ao（2020孝感）- The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.-What good news! I can，t w
9、ait to watch it.（）A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held第10页共11页【解答】hold表示举行、举办，其过去式及过去分词都是held.根据题干及背景知识可知2022年冬奥 会是发生在将来的事情，且Winter Olympic Games和hold是被动关系，表示被举办，那么此处应用一 般将来时的被动语态，其结构是主语+will be done.应选:Do（2020孝感）-Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?-Certainly. Thats the of hi
10、s hard work.（）A. habitB. suggestion C. resultD. decision【解答】habit习惯；suggestion建议；result结果；decision决定.根据前一句中y entered a top school”进入顶尖学校可知，空处需用名词result,表示努力学习的结果是进入顶尖学校.应选：Co（2020孝感）-Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden?-, They are so lovely.（）A. That，s too badB. With pleasureC. Yo
11、u，re welcomeD. Im afraid not【解答】A. Thats too bad 太糟糕了； B. With pleasure 我彳艮愿意；C. Youre welcome 不客气；D. Im afraid not我恐怕不行;根据They are so lovely.可知应说我很愿意.应选：Bo（2020孝感）选出划线局部发音为/i： /的单词.（）A. breadB. replyC. remj_ndD. easy【解答】bread bred ； reply riplai ； remind riband ； easy i：zi.通过音标可知 easy 发音中 有/i： /.应选
12、：Do第11页共11页A.why I have to do it8.when will I finish itC.how I can do itD.if can I finish it9. （2021黄冈）-What can we do for the left - home children in the villageneed help?-We could help them with their study online on weekends.（）A. whichB, whomC. whoseD. who10. （2021黄冈）-Summer holiday is coming!T m
13、 goingto Hainan to see my uncle.A. Thank youB.Have a goodtripC. My pleasureD.Not at all11. （2022湖北）-Whatsyour favorite-Winter. I can make asnowman.（）A. subjectB.seasonC. animalD. sport12. （20227胡1匕）-I hear your parents have moved to thevillage.Yes.The countryside is morethan before.（A. terribleB. bo
14、ringC. comfortableD. crowded13. （2022湖北）-Itsbirthday of CCYL （中国共青团）this year, isn，t it?-Yes, it is. We had a party for it.（）A. 100B. 100sC. 100sD. the 100th14. （2022湖北）-Hello!May I speak to Kate?-Sorry, she isn，t in.Sheping pong outside.（A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. wi11 play15. （2022湖北）一 Maria
15、, dont forget15. （2022湖北）一 Maria, dont forgettothe sportsshoes. You have a P. E. class today.-k Thanks, mom. I won，t.（）A. get upB. get upC. put onD. take offE. cut down16. （2022湖1 匕）-Dad, how about planting some trees in16. （2022湖1 匕）-Dad, how about planting some trees inour yard?Good idea!Trees can
16、the water from washing theearth away.（）A. acceptB. preventC. discoverD. choose17. （2022湖北）-Its impolite to speak loudly第2页共11页-I think so.()A. in factB. in timeC. in public D. in danger(2022湖北)-Many DIY cards to mothers on Mother，s Day every year.-How creative!()A. is sendingB. are sendingC. is sent
17、D. are sent(2022湖北)- Excuse me, Im new here. Could you tell me?- Sure.Go along this road, and you cant miss it.()A. where was the museumB. how can I get to the museumC. where is the museumD. how I can get to the museum(2022湖北)- Would you like to have a picnic with us?-. Thanks.()A. Yes, r d love toB
18、. It doesn，t matterC. r m sorry to hear thatD. I don，t think so(2020孝感)- -I am. I want this pair of shoes, please.-Sure. That，s 180.()A. Do you sell jackets?B. Whos next, please?C. Is there a shop near here?D. What can I do for you?18. (2020孝感)All children are the day when they can go back to school
19、.()A.looking upB.taking careofC.taking outD.looking forwardto(2020孝感)We will make fewer mistakes we are careful enough.()A.as long asB.sothatC.as far asD.evenif(2020孝感)-Dearfriends, do you still rememberwhyyou came here three years ago?第3页共11页-To our dreams!()A. copyB. saveC. imagineD. achievewhat y
20、ou can do forwhat you can do for19. (2020孝感)Dont ask what this country can do for you. Askthis country.()A. yourselvesA. yourselvesB. youC. themselvesD. them26. (2020孝感)- The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.27. (2020孝感)- The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.-What good news! I can，t wait to
21、watch it.(A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held28. (2020孝感)-Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?-Certainly. Thats theof his hard work.()A. habitB. suggestion C. resultD. decision29. (2020孝感)-Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden?-, They are so lovely.()A. That，
22、s too badB. With pleasureC. Youre welcomeD. Im afraid not30. （2020孝感）选出划线局部发音为/i： /的单词.（）A. breadA. breadB. replyC. remindD. easy第4页共11页参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共29小题）（2021黄冈）- What are you going to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC （中国共 产党）these days?- Were learning to sing the My Motherland and Me.（）A
23、. songB. musicC. movieD. lesson【解答】song歌曲；music音乐；movie电影；lesson课。根据题干中的sing唱以及My Motherland and Me我的祖国和我可知选择song歌曲。应选：Ao（2021黄冈）-We11 have the P. E. test next week. I feel a little nervous.-Relax!Believe in and practice more.（）A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself【解答】you人称代词；your形容词性物主代词；yours名词性物主代词；yo
24、urself反身代词。根据 语境一一我们下周有体育测试。我感到有点紧张。一一放松！相信，多练习。可知，这里是劝说 对方要放松，相信自己，多加练习，因此用反身代词yourself作宾语。应选:Do（2021黄冈）- Who is the girl dancing on the stage?-Oh, shes my friend Maria. She dances than before.（）A. wellB. much betterC. bestD. the best【解答】句子中than用于比拟级，better是well的比拟级，前面用much修饰。应选:Bo（2021黄冈）-Excuse m
25、e, where，s the library?-Go along this road, and turn right at crossing.It is on your left.（）A. oneB. the oneC. firstD. the first【解答】one 一个；the one 表示特指；first 第一；the first 表示特指。at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口固定搭配。应选：Do（2021黄冈）- Chinas Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!-What exc
26、iting news !LetJ s more information about it on the Internet.（）第5页共11页A. find outB. hear ofC. shut offD. think about【解答】find out找到；发现；hear of听说；shut off关闭；think about考虑。根据题干中的更 多关于它的信息可知选择找到应选：Ao(2021黄冈)- Dad, I can，t find my school ID card. Did you see it?- No, I didn，t. I think you it!()A. loseB.
27、will loseC. have lostD. are losing【解答】根据语境：我找不到我的学生证。你看到了吗？我想你已经丢了它了！，过去发生的动作对现 在造成的影响和结果，要用于现在完成时态，用have/has+过去分词。you你，要用have, 应选：Co(2021黄冈) -Eric, you to go to the teachers office just now. What，s up?-We arent allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.()A. toldB. tellC. are toldD
28、. were told【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，由just now,可知时态是 一般过去时，主语you接were.应选：Do(2021黄冈)-I think its difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don，t know .-Plan your time properly, and you can make it.()A. why I have to do itB. when will I finish itC. how I can do itD. if can I fin
29、ish it【解答】根据题干和选项I really don t know ? 可知此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用 陈述句语序；选项BD是疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答“Plan your time properly, and you can make it可推出是问如何，宾语从句的引导词为how,排除A项。应选：Co(2021黄冈)-What can we do for the left - home children in the village need help?-We could help them with their study online on weekends.()A. wh
30、ichB. whomC. whoseD. who第6页共11页【解答】根据定语从句关系代词选择的原那么，可知先行词 the left - home children 是人，在从句 中作主语，因此用关系代词who或thato应选：Do（2021黄冈） -Summer holiday is coming! T m going to Hainan to see my uncle.- .（ ）A. Thank youB. Have a good tripC. My pleasureD. Not at all【解答】Thank you谢谢你；Have a good trip旅途愉快;My pleasur
31、e我的荣幸;Not at all 一点都 不。第一个人说我要去海南看我叔叔，故回答旅途愉快符合语境。应选：Bo（2022湖北）-Whats your favorite?-Winter. I can make a snowman.（）A. subjectB. seasonC. animalD. sport【解答】subject科目；season季节；animal动物；sport运动。根据答语Winter,可知上文是问最 喜欢的季节是什么。应选：Bo（2022胡1匕）-I hear your parents have moved to the village.- Yes. The countrys
32、ide is more than before.（）A. terribleB. boringC. comfortableD. crowded【解答】terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；comfortable舒适的、舒服的；crowded拥挤的。根据I hear your parents have moved to the village.可知乡村应是比以前更舒适了，所以父母才会搬到乡村去, comfortable符合语境。应选：Co（2022湖北）-Its birthday of CCYL （中国共青团）this year, isn，t it?-Yes, it is. We had a
33、 party for it.（）A. 100B. 100sC. 100sD. the 100th【解答】句意：今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？ the+数词th表示第.，the 100th birthday 表示第100岁生日。应选：Do（2022湖北）-Hello!May I speak to Kate?第7页共11页-Sorry, she isn，t in. She ping pong outside.()A. is playing B. playsC. playedD. will play【解答】is playing现在进行时态；plays 一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；play
34、ed 一般过去时态；will play 一般将来时态。根据问句你好！我可以和凯特讲话吗？结合语境推测答语是对不起，她 不在。她正在外面打乒乓球。由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时，现 在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。应选：Ao(2022湖北)一 Maria, don，t forget to the sports shoes. You have a P. E. class today.一 Thanks, mom. I won t.()A. get upB. put onC. take offD. cut down【解答】get up起床；put
35、 on穿上；takeoff脱下；cut down肖U减、砍倒。根据You have a P.E. class today.今天有体育课，可推知妈妈是在提醒玛丽亚不要忘了穿上运动鞋，用put on。应选：Bo(20227胡1匕)-Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?- Good idea!Trees can the water from washing the earth away.()A. acceptB. preventC. discoverD. choose【解答】accept 接受；prevent Sih； discover 发现
36、；choose 选择。根据 Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?可知是建议在院子里种些树，结合 Trees can. the water from washing the earth away.以及常识，可知树木可以防止水把土壤冲走，用prevento应选：Bo(2022湖北)-Its impolite to speak loudly.-I think so.()A. in factB. in timeC. in public D. in danger【解答】in fact事实上；in time及时；in public当众、公开地；in
37、 danger在危险中；根据语境和 选项可知，在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的，因此选in publico应选：Co(2022湖北)-Many D1Y cards to mothers on Mother，s Day every year.-How creative!()A. is sendingB. are sendingC. is sentD. are sent【解答】根据every year可知用一般现在时；Many DIY cards为复数,和send之间构成被动关系，第8页共11页因此选are sento应选：Do(2022湖北)- Excuse me, Im new here. Cou
38、ld you tell me?- Sure. Go along this road, and you can，t miss it.()A. where was the museumB. how can I get to the museumC. where is the museumD. how I can get to the museum【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。由Go along this road, and you can，t miss it.沿着这条 路走，你不会错过的。可知是问去博物馆怎么走，用how引导宾语从句，排除A、C选项。宾语从句的 语序要用陈述句语序，可排除B选
39、项。应选：Do(2022湖北)- Would you like to have a picnic with us?-. Thanks.()A. Yes, r d love toB. It doesn，t matterC. r m sorry to hear thatD. I dont think so【解答】Yes, r d love to 是的，我很乐意；It doesnt matter 没关系；Im sorry to hear that 听到这我很抱歉；I don，t think so 我不这么认为。根据 Would you like to have a picnic with us? 此
40、句型肯定回答是 Yes, r d love to,否认回答是 Id love to, but.或者 Sorry, T m afraid I cant, 因此A选项符合语境。应选：Ao(2020孝感)- -I am. I want this pair of shoes, please.-Sure. That，s 180.()A. Do you sell jackets?B. Whos next, please?C. Is there a shop near here?D. What can I do for you?【解答】A. Do you sell jackets?你们卖夹克衫吗？ B. Who, s next, please?下一1个是谁？ C. Is 第9页共11页