湖北省荆州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题.docx

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1、湖北省荆州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一、单项选择(2022 湖北荆州)一Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?一Yes. favorite color is red.A. HerB. SheC. HisD. He(2022 湖北荆州)一How s the in your city?一Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.A. foodB. weatherC. cultureD. traf

2、fic(2022 湖北荆州)一I always feel when speaking in front of others.Take it easy and be brave.A. gladB. nervousC. proudD. relaxed(2022 湖北荆州)Mike, I can t stop playing computer games.一For your eyes, my dear friend, I m afraid you .A. could B. mayC. wouldD. have to(2022 湖北荆州)Why are you taking a basket with

3、 you for shopping?一The store doesn t shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.A. lendB. countC. provideD. collect1. (2022 湖北荆州)Does Ann work in the bank?No. , she is an English teacher.A. RecentlyB. CarefullyC. ActuallyD. Hardly7. (2022 湖北荆州)I am worried7. (2022 湖北荆州)I am worriedI can e

4、nter a good high school or not.一 Work hard and trust in yourself.A. whyB. whatC. whetherD. where8. (2022 湖北荆州)The old manall his money to the children in poor areas.How kind he is!A. helped out B. gave awayC. sold outD. kept away(2022 湖北荆州)一Could you please tell me?You can park it in the parking lot

5、, across from the street.A. where I can park my carB. when I can park my carC. how can I get to the parking lot D. it is the way to the parking lot9. (2022 湖北荆州)一Let s go to Mr. Yu s speech on Chinese culture, shall we?We can go next time.C. Never mind. D. I m afraid itA. Why not? B. That s all righ

6、t.第1页共9页s too late.10. (2021 湖北荆州)一 Who s that boy over there?-is my cousin.A. YouB. IC. HeD. She11. (2021 湖北荆州)一 do you usually start doing your homework?一 Right after I finish dinner.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. Why12. (2021 湖北荆州)一 Do you have any sales going on today?Sure, we have the smart phones on

7、 sale.A. worstB. largestC. latestD. fewest13. (2021 湖北荆州)一 What s your about the result of our school s basketball match?一 Im sure my class will be the winner.A. preparation B. prediction C. information D. introduction14. (2021 湖北荆州)一 Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the uPeople W

8、ho Moved China” ?一 Yes, she the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.A. educated B. createdC. memorizedD. dreamed15. (2021 湖北荆州) How do you like the singing competition yesterday?一 Exciting,some students didn, t do very well.A. s

9、oB. andC. thoughD. because16. (2021 湖北荆州)一 Robert, look at the time. you play the drums at such a late hour?一 Sorry, dear. I 11 stop right now.A. WillB. MayC. CanD. Must17. (2021 湖北荆州)一Good news? You ve passed the PE test.Hooray!I was worried about it.A. By accident B. To be honestC. As a resultD. I

10、n my opinion19.(2021 湖北荆州)一 I hear we11 have a new English teacher this term.一 Really? Do you know ?A. what subject he teachesB. where he comes fromC. if he is a math teacherC. if he is a math teacherD. why he teaches so well20. (2021 湖北荆州)一 You seem to get lost. Need help?第2页共9页A. Yes, give me a ha

11、nd, please. B. Help me find my bag, please.C I m looking for the No. 1 bus stop. D. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?21. (2020 湖北荆州)一 Is this your sweater, Frank?一No. You can ask Tom, maybe it s .A. himB. hisC. herD. hers22. (2020 湖北荆州)一 What did the teacher say?一He told us to go over less

12、ons.A. three first B. first three C. the three first D. the first three23. (2020 湖北荆州)Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.一 Aha, me too!.A. tastes B. feelsC. looksD. smells24. (2020 湖北荆州)一 I think Steve and his dog were in the talent show.一 Yeah! They really made u

13、s laugh a lot.A. the easiest B. the funniest C. the loudest D. the worst25. (2020 湖北荆州)一 Building makeshift hospital (临时医院)was a key madein the moment when Wuhan was facing the task of epidemic (流彳亍,性传染病)control.一 Right. It has played an important role in treating the patients.A. decision B. situati

14、onC. problemD. condition26. (2020 湖北荆州)一 How are you getting on with your work?一 I can t do itany longer. I 11 have to get help.A. hardB. quietlyC. simplyD. alone27. (2020 湖北荆州)一 What s the result of my driving test?一 You didn t reach the required standard. , you failed.A. In the end B. After allC.

15、In other words D. At the same time28. (2020 湖北荆州)一What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?Im sorry I will my socks and put them in the washer.A. take off B. give outC. put upD. keep away29. (2020 湖北荆州)一Are you going camping this weekend?一 Im not sure the road to the mountains will be closed because

16、of the heavy rain.A. thatB. whyC. whetherD. which30. (2020 湖北荆州)一 I think desktop computers work better than notebook computers .一 , Tn my opinion, notebook computers work better.A. That s just what I was going to say B. I m a bit surprised you said thatC. Oh, Im sorry to hear that D. Don t worry ab

17、out it.第3页共9页参考答案:1. A【解析】【详解】句意:一一那个穿红色短裙的女孩是你的妹妹吗?一一是啊。她最喜欢的颜色是红色。考查形容词性物主代词。Her她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;She她,人称代词主格;His 他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;He他,人称代词主格。根据空后有名词,说明此处应用形容 词性物主代词,由“your sister可知形容词性物主代词应用her。应选A。2. D【解析】【详解】句意:一一你所在城市的交通状况如何?一一不太好。道路上总是排着长队,尤其是在下雨天。考查名词辨析。food 食物;weather 天气;culture 文化;traf

18、fic 交通。根据 There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days. ”可知,此处问的是“你们城市的交通怎么样 应选Do3. B【解析】【详解】句意:一一在其他人面前讲话的时候我总会感到紧张。一一放轻松,勇敢一些。考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的;nervous紧张的;proud自豪的;relaxed放松的。根据“Take it easy and be brave.可知,应是感到紧张,所以才会抚慰赌坊放轻松。应选B。4. D【解析】【详解】句意:一一Mike,我不能停止玩电脑游戏。一一为了你的眼睛,我亲爱

19、的朋友,我恐怕你不得不停止 玩电脑游戏。考查情态动词。could能够;may可能;would会;have to不得不。根据“For your eyes”可知为 了你的眼睛,你不得不停下来。应选D。5. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一你为什么买东西时带着一个篮子?一一为了保护环境,商店不提供购物袋。考查动词辨析。lend 借出;count 数;provide 提供;collect 收集。根据“shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment可知,不再提供购物袋是为了环保,应选C。第4页共9页6. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一安在银行工作吗?

20、一一不。事实上,她是一位英语老师。考查副词辨析。recently “最近”;carefully “仔细地”;actually “实际上,事实上”;hardly “几 乎不”。根据 “Does Ann work in the bank?” 和 “she is an English teacher. 可知,事实上她是一 位英语老师。应选C。7. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一我担忧能否进入好高中。一一努力工作,相信自己。考查宾语从句。why”为什么;what什么;whether”是否,whether.or not”是否;where” 哪里”。根据“Work hard and trust in you

21、rself. 可知,我担忧我能否进入一所好的高中。应选C。8. B【解析】【详解】句意:一一那个老人把他所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。一一他多么善良啊!考查动词短语。help out帮助脱困;give away赠送,捐赠;sell out卖光;keep away远离。根据 “all his money to the children in poor areas可知,这位老人把钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。应选B。9. A【解析】【详解】句意:一一你能告诉我可以把车停在哪里吗?一一你可以把车停在街对面的停车场。考查宾语从句。where I can park my car我可以把车停在哪里;wh

22、en I can park my car我可以什 么时候停车;how can I get to the parking lot 我如何去停车场;it is the way to the parking lot 这是去停车场的路。根据答语You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street. 可 知,问句询问在哪里停车,用where引导宾语从句。应选A。10. D【解析】【详解】句意:一一我们去听余先生关于中国文化的演讲,好吗?一一恐怕为时已晚。我们下次可以去。考查情景交际。Why not为何不(用来提建议);That s all

23、right没关系;Never mind不要紧;I m afraid it s too late恐怕太迟了。根据“We can go next time. ”可知应说恐怕太迟了。故 选Do第5页共9页11. c【解析】【详解】句意:一一那边的那个男孩是谁?一一他是我的堂弟。考查人称代词辨析。you你;I我;he他;she她。此空指代前文的“that boy”,指男性,应选C。12. A【解析】【详解】句意:一一你通常什么时候开始做作业? 一一在我吃完晚饭后。考查特殊疑问句。When何时;Where哪里;What什么;Why为什么。根据Right after I finish dinner” 可知

24、,是对时间进行提问,用when引导特殊疑问句,应选A。13. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一你们今天有什么促销活动吗?一一当然,我们有最新的智能手机在出售。考查词义辨析。worst最差的;largest最大的;latest最新的;fewest最少的。根据“we have the- smart phones on sale”可知,推广自己的产品应介绍它最好的一面,所以此空应表示“最新的手机”, 应选Co14. B【解析】【详解】句意:一一你对我们学校篮球赛的结果有什么预测?一一我相信我们班将会是获胜者。考查名词辨析。preparation 准备;prediction 预测;information

25、信息;introduction 介绍。根据 “about the result of our school? s basketball match” 及 “ I m sure my class will be the winnerv 可知,是询问对方对这场篮球比赛结果的预测,应选B。15. B【解析】【详解】句意:一一你知道被誉为“感动中国人物”之一的张桂梅吗?一一是的,她为山区的女孩创立了第一 所免费高中,并帮助1800多名学生上大学。考查动词辨析。educated 教育;created 创立;memorized 记住;dreamed 梦想。根据the first free high sch

26、ool for girls”可知,是为女孩创立了第一所免费高中,应选B。16. C【解析】【详解】第6页共9页句意:一一你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样?一一令人兴奋,尽管有些学生做得不是很好。考查连词辨析。so 所以;and 和;though 尽管;because 因为。“Exciting” 与 “some students didn t do very well是转折关系,尽管一些学生表现得不好,但还是很令人兴奋,用though引导让步状语 从句,应选C。17. D【解析】【详解】句意:一一Robert,看下时间。你非得在这么晚的时候打鼓吗?一一抱歉,亲爱的。我立刻停止。考查情态动词。will

27、将;may 可能;can 能够;must 偏要。根据 “you play the drums at such a late hour可知,此处是表示对他在这么晚还打鼓表示不满,用must符合语境,应选D。18. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一好消息?你通过了体育考试。一一好极了,说实话,我之前很担忧。考查固定短语。By accident偶然地;To be honest老实说;As a result结果;In my opinion在 我看来。根据下文“I was worried about it,此处是回答者在袒露自己的之前的心理活动,应选B。19. B【解析】【详解】句意:一一我听说这学

28、期我们要来一位新的英语老师。一一真的吗?你知道他来自哪里吗?考查宾语从句。what subject he teaches他教什么科目;where he comes from他来自哪里;if he is a math teacher他是否是一个数学老师;why he teaches so well他为什么教得这么好。根据we 11 have a new English teacher this term”可知,此句中已明确说明是一名英语老师,空处不应再询 问他是不是其他科目的老师,排除A和C选项。这位老师是这个学期要来,还不知道教得好不好,排除D 选项,应选B。20. C【解析】【分析】【详解】

29、句意:一一你好像迷路了。需要帮助吗?一一我在找1路公交车站。考查情景交际。Yes, give me a hand, please.是的,请帮我一把;Help me find my bag, please. 请帮我找到我的包;I m looking for the No. 1 bus stop.我在找 1 路公交车站;Yes, would you please help me with the bag?是的,你能帮我拿下这个包吗。根据上文可知,回答者似乎在寻找某个地点时迷 路了,应选C。第7页共9页21. B【解析】【详解】句意:一一这是你的毛衣吗,弗兰克?一一不。你可以问汤姆,也许是他的。考查

30、代词辨析。him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词;her她,人称代词宾 格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。由“You can ask Tom , maybe it s”可知, 汤姆是男性,且its为名词所有格,故空格处应为名词性物主代词his。应选B。22. D【解析】【详解】句意:一一老师说了什么?一一他让我们复习前三节课。考查数词表达。“定冠词the+序数词first”表顺序,即起初的,最先的,修饰名词three lessons, 即 the first three lessons 前三节课。应选 D。23. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一我的一些朋友

31、用眼睛选择吃的。他们更喜欢点看起来不错的菜。一一啊哈,我也是!考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;feels感觉;looks看起来;smells闻起来。由Some of my friends eat with their eyes”可知,我的朋友喜欢靠眼睛选择食物,故可知他们喜欢看起来不错的菜。应选C。24. B【解析】【详解】句意:一一我认为史蒂夫和他的狗是才艺表演中最有趣的。一一是啊!他们真的让我们笑了很多。考查情景交际及形容词辨析。the easiest最容易的;the funniest最有趣的;the loudest最吵闹 的;the worst最坏的。由下文“They really m

32、ade us laugh a lot. ”可知,史蒂夫和他的狗是最有趣 的。应选B。25. A【解析】【详解】句意:一一建设临时医院是武汉市面临流行性传染病控制任务时的关键决策。一一对。它在治疗病人 中发挥了重要作用。考查名词辨析。decision决策;situation情况;problem问题;condition条件。分析句意可知,“建 设临时医院”是武汉市面对控制流行性传染病时做出的关键决策,make a decision做出决策。应选A。26. D【解析】第8页共9页【详解】句意:一一你的工作进展如何?一一我不能再单独做了。我得找人帮助。考查副词辨析。hard努力地;quietly安静地

33、;simply简单地;alone单独。根据 I 11 have to get help可知,我不能再单独做了。应选D。27. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一我的驾驶考试结果如何?一一你没有到达要求的标准。换句话说,你失败了。考查情景交际。In the end最终;After all毕竟;In other words换句话说;At the same time 同时。“你没有到达要求的标准”等同于“你失败了”,故此处应为in other wordso应选C。28. A【解析】【详解】句意:一一泰德,什么东西闻起来如此糟糕?一一很抱歉我会脱下我的袜子,把它们放进洗衣机。考查动词短语。take off脱

34、下;give out分发;put up张贴,搭建;keep away远离考艮据my socks” 可知此处表示袜子闻起来很糟,所以脱下来放洗衣机里面,用动词短语take offo应选A。29. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一这个周末你去野营吗?一一我不确定去山里的路是否会因为大雨而关闭。考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时无实义,不作成分;why为什么,在句中作原因状语;whether 是否,不作成分;which哪一个,在句中作主宾表。本句为宾语从句,从句中不缺任何成分,且由“I m not sure可知,此处应为我不确定路会不会关闭,故应用whether引导宾语从句,表“是否。应选C。30.

35、B【解析】【详解】句意:一一我认为台式电脑比笔记本电脑更好。一一你这样说我有点吃惊。在我看来,笔记本电脑运 行地更好。考查情景交际。That s just what I was going to say 那就是我要说的。I m a bit surprised you said that你那样说我有点吃惊。Oh, I m sorry to hear that喔,听到此我很遗憾。Don t worry about it.不要担忧。 根据 “desktop computers work better 及 “In my opinion, notebook computers work better可知回答对别人的观点进行了评价然后发表了自己的不同的看法,B选项 I m a bit surprised you said that” 符合。应选 B。第9页共9页

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