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1、最新人教版英语八年级英语下册完形填空一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最正确答案。Yesterday it was Sharons birthday, but she had no special plans, so she decided to go home after work.She left the office arid while she was walking down the street, she was 1 her friends.They usually remember
2、ed her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this year/1 think thats 2 because all of them are busy at work.I guess they will call metomorrow as it is Saturday, ,she said to herself.Then she3 that she was hungry, so shebought some food in a supermarket.And when she came out of the su
3、permarket, she saw an old woman selling 4 ,She bought some roses (玫瑰)from her and left.After she got home, she took a shower.And then she had some food/Now I feel much happier/she said/lf 5 remembers my birthday, I will celebrate it by myself/Suddenly the doorbell (I铃)rang.lt was 11： 00 p.m.She was
4、surprised 6 her husband was on a business trip. 7 could it be?”She thought and went to open the door.“Happy birthday! Z,A group of her friends and her husband were there! Also their hands were full of colorful packages (包裹).She couldnt 8 her eyes. She had everybody 9her and many nice gifts.lt was th
5、e most 10 moment (时刻)of her life.Tm really happy to have such thoughtful friends like you.Thank you alNSharon said excitedly.1. A. looking for B. depending on C. calling up D. thinking about2. A. probably3. A. imagined4. A. toys5. A. somebody6. A. if7. A. Who8. A. protect9. A. probably10. A. imagine
6、d11. A. toys12. A. somebody13. A. if14. A. Who15. A. protectB. neverB. answeredB. crayonsB.anybodyB.becauseB. WhenC. usually D. almostC. realized D. hopedC. vegetables D. flowersC. nobody D. everybodyC. although D. uutilB.cover9. A. from B. around10. A. successful B. peacefulC. WhereC. restC. pastC.
7、 normalD. WhyD. believeD. likeD. surprising【答案】(1) D； (2) A；【答案】(1) D； (2) A；(3) C； (4)D； (5) C； (6) B； (7) A； (8) D； (9)B； (10) D；【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了主人公在今天迎来了自己的生日，她像往常一样 下班，心想着会有人为她庆祝生日，然而没有一个人记得，他一个人回到家中，想着自己 要自己庆祝生日，但是在十一点的时候丈夫和自己的朋友突然来为他庆祝生日，她觉得十 分开心，觉得是这是最让自己吃惊的一个生日。(1)句意：下楼的时候，她正在想她的朋友们。A、寻找、依
8、靠，C、呼唤，D、想。根据 They usually remembered her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this year. nJ 知，她的朋友通常都会记住她的生日，但今年却忘记了，所以她当时正在想他的朋友。故 选Do(2)句意：我想可能是他们因为工作忙忘了吧。A、也许，B、永不，C、经常，D、几 试；c.建立；D.分发。根据句意可知是分发表格，应选D。（3）句意：Cooper的孩子们没有去VarinHigh School。A.两者都;B.没有；C.或者或者； D.每个。both和either表示两者，Co
9、oper三个孩子，所以排除B、C。根据后面but可知是 孩子们没有去，应选B。（4）句意：但是帮助最需要你的人。A.接受；B.兴趣；C.需要；D.有。根据句意可知是帮 助需要的人，应选C。（5）句意：因为她理解一些贫穷学生不能负担得起更高的教育。A.期望；B.打算；C.不同 意；D.理解。根据句意可知Cooper理解知道一些贫穷学生上不起学，应选D。（6）句意：她说尽管她不能帮助每个学生，但是帮助一个学生是值得的。A.除非；B.尽 管；C.但是；D.因为。根据句意可知是尽管不能帮助所有学生，但是帮助一个也是值得 的，应选B。（7）句意：Cooper认为做志愿者不仅对学生产生影响，而且改变生活中
10、什么重要的想 法。A.改变；B.控制；C.想象；D.翻开。根据句意可知是改变想法，应选A。（8）句意：Cooper说做志愿者或许看起来简单，但是对需要帮助的人意义重大。A.聪明 的；B.强壮的；C.相似的；D.简单的。根据句意可知做志愿者看起来简单，但是意义重大， 应选Do（9）句意：她建议每个人参加它。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，应选C。（10）句意：做志愿者给我一种我需要的感受。A.感受；B.许诺；C.通知；D.旅行。根据句 意可知给的是一种感受，应选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，然后结合词义、短语、语境等选择正确答案。8.完形填空 A Meanin
11、gful GiftEmily was an eight grader. To pass her Civics course （公民课程）,she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week.One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would 1 ar hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was t
12、hen led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.Emily 2 awkwardly （另ll扭地）in front of the lady. She cleared her throat andsaid/Good afternoon. Im Emily?“Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seatzplease/Mrs. Blair replied.Then, 3 filled the space between them. Emily wondered w
13、hat to say.“Tell me about yourself,Emily/Mrs. Blair said suddenly.“Well,“ Emily started, /zl dont have any grandparents, so I cant relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. Im here mainly because I have to 4 here to get a good grade for my Civics class/Mrs. Blair didnt seem to 5 Man
14、y people, especially teens, dont seem to care about old people like me. Now youre here, and Im going to change that about you. Ask me anything/7Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, zzWhat was your job?l was a Broadway star in the 1950s/Mrs. Blair answered.Cool! Can you tell me about it?
15、Emily asked, amazed.Mrs. Blair smiled. /zBack then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a 6 bracelet.I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it.”Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. Sh
16、e had become so interested in Mrs. Blairs 7 that she decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really 8 to say goodbye.Dont be sad. You can still visit me/ Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small
17、 box to Emily, zzlts my gift to you.”Emily 9 opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. zzlts the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!” Emily said, with tears in her eyes. Im sure to visit you whenever Im free/On her way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She to
18、uched the bracelet and made a 10 that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.D. exerciseD.danced1. A. wasteB. spendC. planA. askedB. satC. stood3. A. warmthB. sadness C. happiness D. silence4. A. study B. live4. A. study B. liveC. volunteer D. play5. A. mind B. fear6. A. strange B. special7. A. mind
19、B. fear8. A. strange B. specialC. insist D. regretC. common D. private7. A. dreams8. A. dreams9. hobbiesC. storiesD. jokes8. A. upset B. confused C. surprised D. nervous9. A. proudly9. A. proudlyB. secretly C. worriedly D. carefully10. A. promise B. change【答案】(l) B； (2)10. A. promise B. change【答案】(l
20、) B； (2)C. judgment D. choiceC； (3) D； (4) C； (5) A； (6) B； (7) C； (8) A； (9)D； (10) A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了 Emily为了通过她的公民课程不得不去养老院照 顾老人，于是她结识了 Blair太太。一开始气氛很尴尬，因为Emily不擅于与老人相处，她 只是为了完成这门课程，但与Blair太太的聊天改变了她。Blair让她介绍下自己，她说自己 喜欢表演，Blair太太告诉她她年轻时是百老汇的明星，由此Emily开始对她感兴趣，经常 来听她的故事。后来Blair太太将自己戴的手镯送给了 Emily。
21、Emily承诺说自己一有空就会 去陪她。(1)考查动词和语境理解。句意：当她到达时，被告知她每个上班日都要和这个老太太 共度一个小时时间。A浪费；B花费；C计戈lj； D运动.她去疗养院去工作，不可能浪费时 间，排除A,她去那里做服务，不是计划时间，排除C, D选项不符句意，spend time with sb表示与某人一起度过时光，应选B。(2)考查动词和语境理解。句意：艾米丽别扭地在老太太前面站着。A问；B坐；C站； D跳舞.由Blair太太说的Take a seat, please.请坐。可知此处Emily是站着的，选C。(3)考查名词和语境理解。句意：然后，沉默充满在他们之间。A温暖；
22、B悲伤；C快 乐；D沉默.由Emily wondered what to say可知此处表示她们间充满着沉默，选D。(4)考查动词和语境理解。句意：我来这里主要是因为我必须志愿来这里为我的公民课程 取得好成绩。A学习；B生活；C志愿；D玩.根据To pass her Civics course (公民课 程）,she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week.为了通过公民课程， 他不得不在一家疗养院做一周的志愿服务。应选C。（5）考查动词和语境理解。句意：布莱尔夫人看起来并不在意。A介意；B害怕；C坚 持；D 遗
23、憾.由下文 Blair 太太说的话 Many people, especially teens, dont seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here, and Im going to change that about you. Ask me anything很多人，尤其是青少年，看起来不喜欢像我这样的老人。现在你在这里，我将改 变你关于那个观点。你可以问我任何事情。可知此处表示Blair太太似乎并不介意，应选 Ao（6）考查形容词和语境理解。句意：回溯到那时，只有女主演才有资格戴特别的手镯，A 奇怪的；B 特别的；C 普通
24、的；D 私人的.根据 I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet.我在几乎所有的剧中都是主角，因此我一直戴着这个手镯。可知 这个手镯是很特别的。选B。（7）考查名词和语境理解。句意：他对布莱尔的故事特别感兴趣，以致于她决定第二天早 点来。A 梦想；B 爱好；C 故事；D 玩笑.由 Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories.艾米丽微笑地和布莱尔夫人一起，听其它的故事。可知此处表示她变得 对Blair太
25、太的故事如此感兴趣，选Co（8）考查形容词和语境理解。句意：当他就要离开时，艾米丽很伤心地说再见。A伤心 的；B迷惑的；C吃惊的；D紧张的.由Dont be sad可知此处表示Emily说再见很伤心， 应选Ao9）考查副词和语境理解。句意：艾米丽很小心地翻开盒子，看到里面的东西很吃惊。A自 豪地；B秘密地；C担忧地；D小心地.我们知道在接受礼物后，因为不知道礼物是什么所 以在翻开礼物盒时，都很小心。应选D。（10）考查名词和语境理解。句意：她摸着这个镯子许下诺言，他要遵守对布莱尔夫人所 说的话。A承诺；B改变；C判断；D选择.由she would keep her word to Mrs. B
26、lair可知 此处表示并许诺，应选A。【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文掌握大意.由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千 万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。依 据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确 的英语语感，将答案初步确定。然后将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答 案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。最后确定答案。9 .完形填空 Monday April 11th CloudyLast night I didnt feel well.I thought I had a 1.This morning,
27、 I didnt want to eatanything.So I 2.After the doctor looked me over carefully, he gave me some 3 and told me it was nothing serious but I had to 4 in bed for a day.But I 5 my lessons in the school and I wanted to tell my teacher about it.So I wrote a note （便条）for a day 6 and asked my sister to take
28、it to the teacher.lt was time to have 7 I felt a little10 but I only had some noodles.In the eve-ning, I felt much better.I thought I shouldthe text that I should learn today. 10 I sat on the sofa and read for an hour.l really want to go to school tomorrow.3. A. waterB. coffeeC. teaD. medicine4. A.
29、buyB. takeC. stayD. bring5. A. thought aboutB. worried about C. wrote aboutD. talked about6. A. inB. outC. offD. with7. A. breakfastB. LunchC. dinnerD. afternoon tea8. A. betterB. goodC. wellD. best9. A. watchB. seeC. lookD. read10. A. OrB. IfC. SoD. But【答案】(l) B；(2) A； (3)D； (4) C；(5)B； (6) C； (72.
30、 A. went to a doctor B. went to school C. went swimming D. went to bedB； (8) A； (9)1. A. flu1. A. fluB. coldC. restD. sleepD； (10)【解析】D； (10)【解析】C；【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是四月十一日这一天我感冒后去看病，然后给 老师请假，在家休息。晚上我好多了。读了一会儿书。(1)名词辨析。、根据Last night I didnt feel well.我感到不舒服。可知我病了。have a cold 感冒，固定短语，flu流行感冒，不可数名词，have a
31、 rest休息，have a sleep睡觉，应选Bo(2)动词短语辨析。After the doctor looked me over carefully,在医生给我仔细检查之后, 可知此处是说他去看医生了。went to a doctor去看医生，went to school去上学，went swimming去游泳，went to bed去睡觉，应选A。(3)名词辨析。句意：在为我仔细检查后医生给了我一些药，告诉我不是很严重。我有病 了，医生肯定给我药治病。water水，coffee咖啡，tea茶，medicine药，应选D。(4)动词辨析。句意：但是我必须在床上呆一天。buy买，take
32、带走，stay待着，bring带 来，我病了应该呆在床上休息，stay in bed待在床上，应选C。(5)动词辨析。句意：但是我很担忧我在学校的功课。think about思考,worry about担忧, write about写关于,talk about讨论,我不能上学，可知我担忧我的功课拉下。应选B。(6)介词辨析。句意：因此我写了一张请假条，让我姐姐带给我老师。我不能上学，所以 必须请假。a day off 一天假，应选C。(7)名词辨析。句意：吃午餐的时间到了，我感觉好点了，我只吃了一点面条。早餐我不 想吃任何动词，上午过了要吃午餐，breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，dinn
33、er晚餐，afternoon tea下午茶，应选Bo(8)形容词辨析。句意：晚餐时间到了，我感觉好点了，但是我只吃了一点面条。指比之 前好点了，可知此处用比拟级结构，better好多了，比拟级good好，原级，well好，best 最好的，最高级，原级应选A。(9)动词辨析底句意：晚饭后我感觉好多了，我想我应该读一些我今天学的课文。watch 观看，see看见，look看，read读书，read the text读课文，应选D。(10)连词辨析。句意：因此我坐在沙发上读了一个小时。这个句子和上文之间是因果关 系，or或者，连接两句是选择关系，if如果，引导条件状语从句，s。因此，引导两句之间
34、是因果关系，but但是，连接两句之间是转折关系，应选C。【点评】此题考查完形填空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。将 短文重新再读一遍，根据句意和上下文选择合适的答案，并要多方位地检查所选的答案， 看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。答案确定以后，我们最后将全文再读一遍，确定 答案。11 .先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白 处的最正确答案。Laura Simpson once saved the lives of over 30 passengers on a bus.Police in Australia said that th
35、ey wanted to give Laura a （n）1 for her bravery.That day, Laura was traveling homefrom 2 school on a bus.But suddenly the bus turned off the road.zzlt was 3： 00 a.m.,so I was 3 /Laura said/But then I felt a big bump （颠簸）and woke up.I found the bus was off the road and going towards （朝）the trees.I loo
36、ked at the 4and saw him lying over the wheel （方向盘）without moving.I jumped out of my seat and took the wheel.I shouted for someone to call an ambulance （救护车）.Then I 5 the bus and helped the other passengers off the bus/After the ambulance left.Laura called the bus company （公司）and asked for a new driv
37、er. 6 the driver didnt arrive until the next day.While they were 7 him, Laura and somepassengers played football and sang songs.Laura s stow soon appeared in many newspapers and on TV“ Someone 8 called me from Scotland.I 9 believe how far it has gone!she said.Laura planned to spend her school holida
38、ys helping her parents 10 their farm and learning to drive/I hope I can pass mytest!she said.1. A. exampleB. prizeC. opinionD. test2. A. herB. hisC. ourD. their3. A. shootingB. paintingC. dancingD. sleeping4. A. reporterB. doctorC. driverD. pilot5. A. stoppedB. startedC. boughtD. sold6. A. SoB. ButC
39、. IfD. OrA. talking to B. comparing with C. waiting forD.looking after7. A. neverB. evenC. onlyD.justA. cantB. mustntC. shouldntD.neednt8. A. overB. intoC. ofD.on【答案】(1) B； (2) A； (3) D； (4) C； (5) A； (6) B； (7) C； (8) B； (9)A； (10) D；【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了劳拉在乘大巴车时，在半夜忽然发生意 外，劳拉临危不乱，稳住了大巴车，叫了救护车拯救了三
40、十个乘客的生命，在等待新司机 到来的时间，她和乘客们一起唱歌和踢足球，后来澳大利亚要为她的勇气颁奖。在文章的 最后劳拉表示，她只想帮父母做农活，学开车，并能通过考试。(1)在上文中表示劳拉救了 30个乘客，下文想要表达的是澳大利亚想要为她的勇气给他 颁奖。A项意为例子，不符原文，故不选。B项意为奖项，符合原文意思，故不选。C 项意为观点，不符合文中要表达的意思，故不选。D项意为测试，文中要表达的是澳大 利亚子昂要表扬他，故不符题意，故不选。所以此题选择B项。(2)在上文中提到her bravery,故此处也应当是her,所以此题选择A项。(3)由于在上文中讲到此时的时间为半夜三点，所以 可以判
41、断出此事劳拉正在睡觉，故 此题选择D项sleeping, A项意为射击，B项意为画，C项意为跳舞。故此题选择D项。(4)由于上文中讲到劳拉在睡梦中发现车偏离了道路，因此劳拉应当去查看司机的状况， 故此处应当填driver, A项意为记者，B项意为医生，D项意为飞行员故此题选择C 项。(5)在上文中讲到，劳拉抓住了方向盘稳住了大巴，然后在下文中写到她帮助乘客们下 车，故此处应当是停住了汽车，故此处应当填stopped。B项意为启动，C项意为买，D 项意为卖，综上所述，故此题选择A项。(6)上文中讲到劳拉向大巴公司要求一个新的司机，然而司机在第二天才到，所以此处所 要表达的是转折的意思，故此处应中
42、选择B项but.(7)上文中讲到，劳拉向大巴公司要求了一个新的司机，然而在第二天才到，因此才在下 文中写，劳拉带着乘客们踢足球，因此此处应当是waiting for在等待司机来的期间，故本 题选择C项，A项意为：对讲话，B项意为和相比D项意为照看，故此题选择C 项。(8)文中讲到苏格兰人都给她打 ，因此此处应当使用甚至也就是even这个词，以 加强语气。A项意为：从不，C项意为只D项意为刚刚，就的意思，故此题选择B 项。(9)上文中写到甚至远在苏格兰的人都给劳拉打 ，因此作者在此处应当表示十分吃惊 的意思，所以应中选cant表示不敢相信的意思，B项意为千万不要，C项意为不应该D 项意为不需要，
43、故此题选择A项。(10)此处所要表达的意思是，劳拉要去农场帮助自己的父母，由于固定搭配spend.on doing sth ，故此处应当填on,由于spend不与其他几个词搭配，故不选。所以此题选择D 项。【点评】考查完形填空，对于此类题型，考生最首要的是读懂文章，然后理清文章中的搭 配和生词，最后通过文章的整体内容联系上下文选出正确的答案。9. .阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Henry loved books, but not like you and I love books. Henry loved to 1 books. It allbegan
44、 quite by mistake one afternoon when he wasnt paying attention. He wasnt sure at first, and tried eating only one 2 Just to test.Next, he tried a whole sentence and then a whole page. Yes, Henry liked them very much. By Wednesday, he had eaten a whole book. He was 3 them very fast.And by the end of
45、the month he could eat a whole book in one go.But here is the best bit: The 4 he ate, the smarter he got.He ate a book 5 goldfish and then he knew what to feed. Before long he could do his fathers crossword in the newspaper., and was even smarter than his teacher in school.Henry loved being smart. H
46、e 6 that if he kept going, he might even become thesmartest person on earth. So he kept eating books about anything. Henry wanted to know 7 all.8 the thing started going not so well. In fact, they started going very, very wrong Henry was eating too many books, and too 9 at that. He was beginning to
47、feel a little ill.Everything Henry was 10 was getting mixed up. I he didnt have 11 to digest （?肖 化）it. It became quite difficult for him to speak.Suddenly Henry didnt feel very smart at all.More than one person told him he should 12 eating books. So Henry gave up eating books and sat 13 for a long time. What was he to do?Then, after a while, and almost by accident. Henry 14 it up a half-eaten book from the floor. But instead of putting it in his15Henry opened it up .and began to read. And it was so good.1. A. sellB. eatC. paintD. buy2. A. wordB. sentenceC. pageD. book3. A. go