海南省卷三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空.docx

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1、海南省卷三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空一、完形填空(2022 海南)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。There was once a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were 1.In the late autumn, John was badly ill and became bedridden (长期比卜床的). After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition is q

2、uite 2 Johnseems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn, t want to live, medicines will not help him. vSue tried her best to 3 John. She sang and danced, she painted their favorite pictures, she told jokes, but John did not respond (回应).“Five, “ he said 4 one day, as he looked out of the window.

3、 When Sue asked what John meant, he explained slowly. uThere are* only 5 leaves left on the tree now. When the last leaf falls, I. shall go with 6. Upon hearing this, Sue couldn thelp crying. She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist.Mr Smith was sorry about John s poor health. He

4、 7 his friend to get better, then he painted a leaf.Over the next few days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly (坚固土也) Every day, John would look 8 and see the same lone leaf on the tree.Then, one day, the doctor came in and said John s 9 was improving. John said to Sue,

5、T ve realized that life is hard, but I shouldn t give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to 10!”(2021 海南)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。The doctor smiled,so did Sue.1. A. teachersB. artistsC. doctors2. A. terribleB. commonC. simple3. A. cheer upB. talk aboutC.

6、listen to4. A. angrilyB. proudlyC. quietly5. A. fourB. fiveC. six6. A. itB. themC. you7. A. taughtB. wantedC. asked8. A. upB. downC. out9. A. conditionB. abilityC. level10. A. drawB. waitC. liveA company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyone who could find a w

7、hite marigold (金盏花).Most marigolds are either golden or brown. It is第1页共8页very hard to find a 11 one.Twenty years later, the company received a 12 from an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold seeds (种子)along with the letter.The woman was a fan of 13 . When she first heard the companyJ s notice 20

8、years ago, she got very 14, She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her childrendidn t believe her. She knew 15 about seed genetics (遗传学)after all. Her dream of growing white marigolds might be just a dream.Still, she 16 to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds and 1

9、7 them. A year later, when the plants produced flowers, she chose one of the faintest (颜色淡)and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them toopen. Year after year, her 18 changed. Her husband died, her children moved away, andmany things happened. 19 , her dream to grow

10、white marigolds stayed strong in her heart.Finally, after 20 years, she went out to herjust white一it was as white as the purest snow!11. A. white12. A. phone13. A. flowers14. A. surprised15. A. something16. A. workedB. goldenB. letterB. treesB. worriedB. nothingB. helped17. A. made friends with B. k

11、ept away from18. A. tasteB. life19. A. So20. A. gardenB. AlsoB. office20 and found a marigold that was notC. brownC. ticketC. grassesC. excitedC. everythingC. askedC. took care ofC. habitC. HoweverC. company(2020 海南)Dear daddy,How s everything going? It has been so manyHow s everything going? It has

12、 been so manydays since you wentto Wuhan. Do you still(行李)inremember the 21 before you left? You looked worried, and I saw the luggageyour bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave 22?” You smiled and put yourhand on my head saying, T m just tidying up some clothes. ”Later that night, I learned

13、that you and mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan and were waiting for a 23 At that moment, I really hoped that 24 of you would get the cal125 your phone still rang. I almost cried out in fear as if I were going toWuhan myself.The next morning, I got up 26 During the breakfast, you smiled and asked me

14、if I would miss you. I pretended (假装)it was no big deal and said, I 27 send you a message whenever I miss you. ”第2页共8页You left even before the sun rose. I waved (挥手) to you until I couldn,t see you any more. And my eyes were filled with 28, I later realized it was Lantern Festival. Iwrote down “Wait

15、ing for you to 29 in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhanneeded you more than I did.At night, Mom sent me some photos. I found you in the photos at once, “Hey, this is my daddy!” I was so 30 of you!Daddy, we all miss you. I love you, forever and ever.Yours, Kathy21.A.dayB.monthC.year22.A.on vacat

16、ionB.on businessC.for pleasure23.A.letterB.ticketC.call24.A.eitherB.neitherc.both25.A.BesidesB.Alsoc.However26.A.slowlyB.earlyc.happily27.A.canB.mustc.should28.A.surprisesB.smilesc.tears29.A.go awayB.come backc.work out30.A.tiredB.afraidc.proud第3页共8页参考答案:1. B2. A3. A4. C5. B6. A7. B8. C9. A10. C【解析】

17、【导语】本文主要讲述了画家约翰因为得了重病,失去了生活的意志,但是当他看到牢牢长在树上的最后一 片叶子时,他决定不放弃,身体情况也好转了,其实那片树叶是他的朋友史密斯先生画上去的。1.句意:他们两个都是画家。teachers 老师;artists 画家;doctors 医生。根据She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist. v可知他们夫妻两个也是画家。应选B。2.句意:他的情况相当糟糕。terrible 糟糕的;common 普通的;simple 简单的。根据“John seems to have lost all

18、will to live. If he doesn, t want to live, medicines will not help him” 可知他的健康状况非常糟糕。 应选Ao3.句意:苏竭尽全力让约翰振作起来。cheer up 使振作;talk about 谈论;listen to 听。根据 “She sang and danced. . . v 可知她想要 让她的丈夫振作起来。应选A。4.句意:有一天,他看着窗外,平静地说:“五。”angrily生气地;proudly自豪地;quietly安静地。根据he explained slowly. ”可知他身体状 况不佳,所以说话是轻轻的。应

19、选C。5.句意:现在树上只剩下五片叶子了。four四;five五;six六。根据“Five”可知树上只有5片叶子。应选B。第1页共8页6.句意:当最后一片叶子落下时,我会随它去。it它;them它们;you你。由语境可知,此处代指“the last leaf”,用it代指。应选A。7.句意:他想要他的朋友好起来,然后他画了一片叶子。taught 教;wanted 想要;asked 问。 根据 “his friend to get better, then he painted a leaf可知他想要让朋友好起来。应选B。8.句意:每天,约翰都会向外看,看到树上的那片孤叶。up 向上;down

20、向下;out 出去。根据 as he looked out of the window.”及 “and see the same lone leaf on the tree”可知是看向窗外树上的叶子。应选C。9.句意:然后,有一天,医生进来说约翰的病情正在好转。condition情况;ability能力;level等级。根据“was improving”可知是他的情况在好转。应选 Ao10.句意:它教会了我生活。draw 画;wait 等待;live 生活。根据I ve realized that life is hard, but I shouldn t give up”可知树叶教会了他虽然

21、生活是艰难的,但是不应该放弃,所以树叶教会了约翰生活。应选C。11. A12. B13. A14. C15. B16. A17. C18. B19. C20. A【解析】【分析】美国一个公司重金悬赏找到白色金盏花的人,女人用20年的时间培育出了白色金盏花。11.句意:很难找到白色的。white 白色的;golden 金色的;brown 棕色的。根据 “A company in the United States once第2页共8页 decided that it wou 1 d offer lots of money to anyone who could find a white mari

22、gold (金盏 花)可知,白色的金盏花是很少的,所以悬赏寻找。应选A。12.句意:二十年以后,公司收到一封来自老妇人的信。phone ;letter 信件;ticket 票。根据 “She sent 100 white marigold seeds (种子)along with the letter. n可知,公司收到来自老妇人的信。应选B。13.句意:女人是花迷。flowers 花;trees 树;grasses 草。 根据 “She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children didn t believ

23、e her.” 可推测女人非常喜欢花,是花迷。应选 A。14.句意:二十年前,当她第一次听说公司的通知时,她非常兴奋。surprised 惊讶的;worried 担忧的;excited 兴奋的。根据The woman was a fan of flowers. v 可推测一个花迷听说悬赏找白色金盏花,应该是兴奋的。应选C。15.句意:毕竟她一点不懂种子遗传学。something 某事;nothing 没事;everything 每件事。根据 But her children didn t believe her. ”可知,她的孩子不相信她是因为她不懂遗传学。应选B。16.句意:尽管如此,她还是

24、努力实现了这一点。worked 工作;helped 帮助;asked 询问。根据She sent 100 white marigold seeds (种子) along with the letter.”可知女人成功了,用自己的努力工作实现了。应选A。17.句意:她种了一些普通的金盏花种子,照顾它们。made friends with 交朋友;kept away from 远离;took care of 照顾。根据 A year later, when the plants produced flowers, she chose one of the faintest (颜色淡)and too

25、k its seeds.可知女人照顾金盏花长大。应选C。18.句意:年复一年,她的生活改变了。taste 品味;life 生活;habit 习惯。根据Her husband died, her children moved away, and many things happened. n可知女人的生活改变了,丈夫去世,孩子搬走。应选B。19.句意:然而,她那种白色金盏花的梦想一直在她心中根深蒂固。So因此;Also也;However然而。此空修饰整个句子,且表转折。应选C。20.第3页共8页句意:终于,20年后,她来到自己的花园,发现了一朵金盏花,它不仅是白色的一一它的白就像最 纯洁的雪一样

26、!garden 花园;office 办公;company 公司。 根据 “ found a marigold that was not just white一it was as white as the purest snow!”可知,女人的金盏花应该种在花园里。应选A。21. A22. B23. C24. B25. C26. B27. A28. C29. B30. C【解析】【分析】本文是凯西写给爸爸的一封信。在信中她描述了得知父母去支援武汉时的心情,以及对父母的想 念。21 .句意:你还记得你离开的前一天吗?day天,month月,year年。根据前文的“Later that night”

27、可知,此处表示那一天,应选A。22 .句意:我问你,“你要出差吗?”on vacation 在度假中,on business 出差,for pleasure 为了快乐。根据前文的“I saw the luggage in your bedroom. n可知,看见爸爸的行李,因此询问他是否去出差,应选B。23 .句意:那天晚上,我得知你和妈妈已经要求被派往武汉,正在等一个 。letter书信,ticket票,call 。根据后文的you would get the call”可知,此处表示他们 正在等一个 ,应选C。24 .句意:在那一刻,我真的希望你们都不要接到 。either两者中的任何一个

28、,neither两者都不,both两者都。根据下文“I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself. v可知,此处表示希望爸爸和妈妈都不要接到去武汉的电 话。应选B。25 .句意:但是,你们的 还是响了。Besides而且,Also也,However然而。结合句意,前半句表示我希望你们都不要接到那个 ,后 半句表示你们的 还是响了,前后表示转折关系,用连词However,应选C。26 .句意:第二天早上,我起得很早。slowly 缓慢地,early 早地,happily 高兴地。根据后文的 “You left even

29、 before the sun第4页共8页 rose.”可知,太阳还没有升起来父母就离开了,因此作者早早起来,应选B。27 .句意:我假装没什么大不了的,说:“想你的时候我会给你发短信Jcan可以,must必须,should应该。根据“I pretended it was no big deal,表示没什么大不 了的,想爸爸的时候,应是可以发短信,应选A。28 .句意:我的眼里充满了泪水。surprises 惊讶,smiles 微笑,tears 眼泪。根据前文的 “I waved to you until I couldnt see you any more.可知,送别父母时,眼里充满了泪水,应选C。29 .句意:我在笔记本上写下了 “等你们回来”。go away 离开,come back 回来,work out 解决。根据前文的 “I waved to you until I couldn,t see you any more.可知,父母去了武汉,作者应是希望等他们回来。应选B。30 .句意:我真为你们骄傲!tired 疲倦的,afraid 担忧的,proud 骄傲的。根据前文 “ I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did. ”可知,父母去支援武汉,作者为他们感到骄傲。应选C。第5页共8页

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