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1、江西省三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填一、完形填空（2022 江西）Sit With UsYou re at your new school. It s lunch time, but you don t have anyone to sit with.You want to join someone at their table, you re not sure if they, re friendly.What do you do? Natalie s 2 of solving the problem was to create an app. She kn
2、ows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friendsand had to 3 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat 4, she felt lonely. Butif she asked to join someone and was5, she felt embarrassed. She created a lunchplanning app to help students like 6find people
3、 to have lunch with.The app 一 called Sit With Us - is7. If a student is having lunch in theafternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 8 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 9, This allowsstudents to make 10 online instead of f
4、ace-to-face. This is the reason why it works so 11: it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes alongwith it.Natalie is 12 to see that peopleare replying to her appactively 一 especiallythose who suffer from bullying （遭受欺凌）.Soon after she made herapp available to thepublic, s
5、he won a prize for it. Shepublic, she won a prize for it. She13 appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her 14, Natalie wanted people to know that you don t have to do something 15 to change lives. Sometimes, a simplething like having a friend to enjoy lunch
6、 with can make all the difference.1.A. soB. orC.for2.A. habitB. courseC.method3.A. searchfor B. fix upC.give out4.A. on timeB. in a hurryC.by herself5.A. calledB. refusedC.discussed6.A. usB. itC.her7.A. cheapB. simpleC.private8.A. missB. makeC.send9.A. stopB. studyC.meet10.A. plansB. troubleC.report
7、s11.A. lateB. wellC.hardD. butD. questionI）, get away fromD. in publicD. believedD. themD. noisyD. acceptD. exerciseD. dinnerD. loudly44. B45. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍美国牛仔自由而又冒险的生活。46.句意：你看到了一种自由和冒险的生活。life生活;place地方；way方法;day天。根据afreedom and adventurev可知此处用名词life 表示“生活”。应选A。47.句意：然而，一个美国牛仔的真正工作总是很难的
8、有时是危险的。interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的；hard 艰难的；easy 容易的。根据 “It is physical with long hours and low pay”可知此处用形容词hard表示“难的。应选C。48.句意：自从早期，牛仔的生活就没有什么改变。got 得到;paid 付款;done 做;changed 改变。根据“Like the cowboys of the past” 可知此处 表示“没什么变化用动词changed。应选I）。49.句意：奶牛走过广阔的草原去吃草。catch赶上；eat吃；touch接触；take带走，花。根据cows和gras
9、s可知此处用动词eat表示 “吃应选B。50.句意：牛仔骑在马上带它们回家。it它；him他；her她;them他们。根据cows可知此处用them表示“它们”指代那些奶牛。应选 Do51.句意：像过去的奶牛一样，21世纪的奶牛仍在寒冷的早上早起，在火上做早饭。just 只是；still 仍；even 甚至；never 从不。根据 “Like the cowboys of the past” 可知此处 用副词still表示“仍旧”。应选同52.句意：对一些人来说，这不是一个选择，因为出生如此。problem 问题；choice 选择；plan 计划；dream 梦想。根据because the
10、y are born into the life可知此处用名词choice表示“选择二 应选B。53.句意：自从他们还是孩子的时候，就和奶牛一起工作。答案第6页，共7页parents 父母；brothers 兄弟；cows 奶牛；sheep 绵羊。根据前文“Cows walk across huge plains”可知此处用名词cows。应选C。54.句意：他们爱这种传统的牛仔文化“这是你、你的马和旷野的真正生活create创造；miss错过；love爱；refuse拒绝。此处用动词love表示“热爱”。应选C。55.句意：他们爱这种传统的牛仔文化“这是你、你的马和旷野的真正生活country
11、国家；culture文化；mind心理；cowboy牛仔。此处用open country表示“旷野”。应选 Ao56.句意：有些人是后来在生活中选择了这个工作。later 后来；early 早的；quickly 快；suddenly 突然。根据上一段 “they are born into the life可知此处讲述的后来选择这个工作的人，用副词later。应选A。57.句意：帕特在美国政府有个办公室工作，有高薪，但是他不喜欢城市的生活，不喜欢一天都在室 内。so因此；and和；since自从；but但是。此处表示转折，用连词but。应选D。58.句意：因此有一天，他放弃了他的工作，搬到德克
12、萨斯州的牧场，作为牛仔赚着少很多的钱。looked for寻找；took up占据；gave up放弃；cared about在意。根据his job可知此处指的是 他放弃了政府的工作，用动词短语gave upo应选C。59.句意：因此有一天，他放弃了他的工作，搬到德克萨斯州的牧场，作为牛仔赚着少很多的钱。for为了； as作为；with和;like像。根据a cowboy可知此处用介词as表示作为应选B。60.句意：它来自于在天空下自由的醒过来，成为你自己的主宰。relaxed 放松的；slow 慢的；late 后来；free 自由的。根据 “wake up under the sky an
13、d being your own boss”可知此处用形容词free表示“自由的。应选D。答案第7页，共7页12. A. upsetB.sorryC. happyD.angry13. A. alsoB.justC. stillD.seldom14. A. bookB.talkC. schoolD.picture15. A. bigB.newC. similarD.enjoyableThey weigh almost nothing. Yet they are16than steel. In fact, some spiders websare among the world, s strong
14、est materials,17they can be pulled longer than elastic（橡皮筋）. They can also be any 18 . Spider webs are amazing.A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid （液体），and, as it reaches the air, it becomes tread-like. These 19 threads （线）come together t
15、o form a single thread.The spider can make many different kinds of thread. The tread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different 20 . Some webs create an egg box. Others21 hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web, however, is to catch food.There are many 22 t
16、he spider uses its web to catch food. For example some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it 23 realizing what it is doing, and becomes 24 . Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. 25 , it covers its food in silk.Some spiders use a different kind of 26 , They make webs that
17、 cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it s a flower. It then 27 the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the insect28 it can get away.Spider webs are so 29 that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong
18、 and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their 30 . Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still haven? t been able to copy natural webs.16.A.strongerB. brighterC. heavierD. thicker17.A.soB. butC. ifD. or18.A.shapeB. priceC. weightD. temperature19.
19、A.wideB. brokenC. tinyD. weak20.A.Direction B. purposeC. sizeD. name21.A.provideB. chooseC. findD. change22.A.problemsB. reasonsC. stepsD. ways23.A.byB. forC. withoutD. in24.A.lostB. stuckC. excitedD. burnt（2020 江西）25. A.SadlyB.ClearlyC.SuddenlyD.Loudly26. A.helpB.materialC.powerD.trick27. A.lands o
20、nB.moves towardsc.flies overD.looks into28. A.whenB.beforec.untilD.unless29. A.softB.expensivec.importantD.amazing30. A.habitsB.plansc.secretsD.recordsand adventure （冒险）.However, the real job of an American cowboy has always been32 and sometimes dangerous. It is physical with long hours and low pay.
21、Life hasn t33much for cowboys since the early days. Cows walk across hugeplains （草原）to34the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring35home. Like the cowboys of the past, a 21st century cowboy 36 gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire.So why does a man一because
22、 it is usually a man一become a cowboy? For some, it isn，t a 37, because they are born into the life. They have worked with 38 sincethey were children. They 39 the traditional cowboy culture: It s a real life about you, your horse and the open 40. ”Some people choose the job 41 in life. Pat had an off
23、ice job with the US government with high pay, 42 he didn t like city life and spending all day inside. So one day, he 43 his job and moved to a ranch （牧场）in Texas, making much less money 44 a cowboy. He wanted job satisfaction. And for a cowboy, job satisfaction doesn t come from the money or a comf
24、ortable office. It comes from being 45 to wake up under the sky and being your own boss.31. A.lifeB. placeC. wayD. day32. A.Interesting B. boringC. hardD. easy33. A.gotB. paidC. doneD. changed34. A.catchB. eatC. touchD. take35. A.itB. himC. herD. them36. A.justB. stillC. evenD. never37. A.problemB.
25、choiceC. planD. dream38. A.parentsB. brothersC. cowsD. sheep39. A.createB. missC. loveD. refuse40. A.countryB. cultureC. mindD. cowboyCowboys have livedand workedinthe west and southwestof the United States for overthree centuries and they are a famous symbol of the USA. Whenyou watch those old Holl
26、ywoodcowboy films from the fifties and sixties, you see a job. Yousee a31of freedom41.A.laterB. earlyC.quickly42.A.soB. andC.since43.A.lookedfor B. took upC.gave up44.A.forB. asC.with45.A.relaxedB. slowC.lateD. suddenlyD. butD. cared aboutD. likeD. free参考答案:1. D2. C3. A4. C5. B6. C7. B8. D9. C10. A1
27、1. B12. C13. A14. B15. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。1.句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。s。因此；or否那么；for为了； but但是。“想要与某人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否友好”之间 是转折关系，用but表转折。应选D。2.句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创立一个应用程序。habit习惯；course课程；method方法；question问题。根据to create an app”可知这是解决 问题的方法。应选C。3.句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌
28、子。search for 寻找；fix up 修理；give out 分发；get away from 逃离。根据 “She found it difficult to make new friends”可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。应选A。4.句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。on time 准时；in a hurry 匆忙；by herself 单独；in public 公开地，当众。根据 she felt lonely可知感到孤独应是单独坐着。应选C。答案第1页，共7页5.句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。called 打 ;refused 拒绝；discu
29、ssed 讨论；believed 相信。根据 “she felt embarrassed 可推出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。应选B。6.句意：她创立了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文屡次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。应选C。7.句意:这款名为Sit With Us的应用程序很简单。cheap 廉价的;simple 简单的;private 私人的；noisy 喧闹的。根据 “This allows students to make .online instead of face-to-face. 可知这款应用程序很
30、简单。应选B。8.句意：其他学生可以翻开应用程序并接受邀请。miss 错过；make 制作；send 发送；accept 接受。 根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。应选D。9.句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。stop 停止；study 学习；meet 见面；exercise 锻炼。根据 find people to have lunch with” 可 知一起吃午餐需要见面。应选C。10.句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。plans
31、计划；trouble 麻烦;reports 报告;dinner 晚餐。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to”可知此处指在网上制定计划。应选A。11.句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。late 晚；well 好；hard 努力地;loudly 大声地。根据 it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it” 可知这款软件很好。应选 B。12.句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积
32、极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。upset 难过的；sorry 对不起的；happy 高兴的；angry 生气的。根据 “people are replyiher app actively 一 especially those who suffer from bullying” 可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。应选 C。13.句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。also 也；just 仅仅；still 依旧；seldom 极少。根据 Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. ”可
33、知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。应选A。答案第2页，共7页14.句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。book 书；talk 演讲；school 学校；picture 画作。根据 “Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. v可知要演讲。应选B。15.句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。big 大的；new 新的;similar 相似的;enjoyable 令人愉快的。根据 “Sometimes, a simple thing like having a friend to
34、enjoy lunch with can make all the difference. ” 可矢口不必做什么 大事。应选A。16. A17. B18. A19. C20. B21. A22. D23. C24. B25. C26. D27. A28. B29. D30. C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍蜘蛛网的神奇之处，它既可以很坚固又可以拉得比橡皮筋更长。蜘蛛用它的网来捕捉 食物的方式有很多，也有很多伎俩来迷惑昆虫，当昆虫落在蜘蛛网上，在它意识到要逃走之前，蜘蛛就 已经用吐出的丝覆盖住它。人类研究蜘蛛网很多年，但还是不能复制自然的蜘蛛网。16.句意：然而，它们比钢铁还要坚固。stronge
35、r更牢固的；brighter更明亮的；heavier更重的；thicker更厚的。根据“In fact, some spiders webs are among the world? s strongest materialsv 可知,蜘蛛的网比钢铁还坚固,应选 Ao17.答案第3页，共7页句意：但是它们可以被拉得比橡皮筋更长。so 所以；but 但是；if 如果；or 或者。“some spiders webs are among the world? s strongest materials” 与 they can be pulled longer than elastic” 是转折关系
36、，应选 B。18.句意：它们也可以是任何形状。shape形状；price价格；weight重量；temperature温度。根据常识可知，蜘蛛网可以变成任何形 状，应选A。19.句意：这些细线聚在一起形成一条线。wide广泛的;broken破坏的;tiny微小的；weak微弱的。根据“Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid”可知，从蜘蛛身体出来的像丝一样微小的线，聚在一起形成一条线，应选C。20.句意：每一种都有不同的目的。direction 方向；purpose 目的；size 尺寸；name 名字。 根据 “Some webs create
37、 an egg box. Others hiding places”可知,每一种蜘蛛线都有不同的目的，应选B。21.句意：另一些那么提供藏身之处。provide提供；choose选择;find找到;change改变。根据hiding places”可知，此处指提供 隐藏之处，应选A。22.句意：蜘蛛用它的网来捕捉食物的方式有很多。problems 问题；reasons 原因；steps 步骤；ways 方法。根据 some spiders produce a single threadn可知，此处指捕捉食物的方法，应选D。23.句意：然后一只昆虫坐在上面，没有意识到它在做什么，就被粘住了。by
38、 通过；for 为了； without 没有；in 在里。根据 “An insect then sits on it realizingwhat it is doing可知，昆虫这时还没有意识到发生了什么，应选C。24.句意：然后一只昆虫坐在上面，没有意识到它在做什么，就被粘住了。lost迷失的；stuck粘住的；excited兴奋的；burnt烧伤的。昆虫如果落在蜘蛛网上，就会被它粘 住，应选B。25.句意：突然，它用丝覆盖食物。Sadly 难过地;clearly 清晰地；Suddenly 突然;Loudly 大声地。根据Slowly, the spider moves towards th
39、e insect可知，刚开始先是慢慢地靠近食物，然后再突然用丝覆盖它，应选C。答案第4页，共7页26.句意：有些蜘蛛使用一种不同的伎俩。help 帮助；material 材料；power 能量；trick 诡计。根据 “They make webs that cheat insects可知，是用一些诡计来混淆昆虫的视线，应选D。27.句意：然后它落在了网上。lands on 降落在；moves towards 走向；flies over 飞过；looks into 窥视。根据 “It thenthe web”可知，是昆虫落在了蜘蛛网上，应选A。28.句意：蜘蛛甚至能感觉到蛛网的微小移动，在昆虫
40、逃走之前就冲向它。when 当时;before 在之前;until 直到；unless 除非。根据rushes at the insect-it can get awayv可知，是在昆虫逃走之前就抓住它，应选B。29.句意：蜘蛛网是如此惊人，以至于工程师们已经研究了很多年。soft柔软的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；amazing令人差异的。根据They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic可知，蜘蛛网又坚固又有弹性，让人感觉很差异，应选 Do30.句意：然而，目前蜘蛛还在保守自己的秘密。habits 爱好；plans 计划；secrets 秘密；records 记录。根据 uhumans still haven? t been able to copy natural webs”可知，人类还没有复制自然的蜘蛛网，所以这对于人类来说还是一种秘 密，应选C。31. A32. C33. D34. B35. D36. B37. B38. C39. C40. A41. A42. D43. C答案第5页，共7页