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1、安徽省卷三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空一、完形填空（2022 安徽）You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got up my nose one time. After that I 2 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.One day, I 3 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors sai
2、d I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 4 that would be good for me.We11, I gave it a 5, Every week, I got a little 6 and hated swimming alittle less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 7 the school team. You can imagine how
3、 that made me and my family feel 8 I was so afraid of the water before!Much to everyone, s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 9 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me一a swimmer!For this reason, I say: don t limit （限制）your 10, And reme
4、mber, life is aswimming pool.swimming pool.Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.1.A. waterB. sandC.juice2.A. stillB. neverC.also3.A. turned down B. looked atC.waited for4.A. exerciseB. storyC.housework5.A. visitB. bandC.try6.A. betterB. slowerC.higher7.A. checkB. catch
5、C.join8.A. orB. asC.if9.A. SkatingB. SwimmingC.Jumping10.A. excusesB. praisesC.wordsD. airD. evenD. fell offD. journeyD. callD. heavierD. inviteD. soD. CoachingD. choices（2022 安徽）Your brain doesn t have to do anything extra （额外的）to tell the truth.11 much more work.You think of what you want to say,
6、and you say it. LyingHere s an 12 of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you re late for class and the teacher asks 13 and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you 14 as you were rushing to class. So you say, I had to stop by the 15 and borrowed a boo
7、k. Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended （推荐）last period?”You must decide how to answer 16, If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to39. A40. D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了动物区分多少的能力对它们的帮助。41.句意：令人惊讶的是，许多动物也有这个能力。have有;miss错过;doubt怀疑；hate憎恨。根据this ability”可知,此处表示有这个能力， 应选Ao42.句意：它们会选择更多的东西。grow 生长；cook 烹饪；
8、pick 选择；leave 离开。根据 ufor example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples”可知，在多与少之间，会选择更多的，应选C。43.句意：这种能力在很多方面对动物都很有用。fresh新鲜的；useful有用的；correct正确的；direct直接的。根据“It helps them”可知， 这种能力对它们是有帮助的，应选B。44.句意：这能帮助它们找到更多的朋友。hide 隐藏；beat 击败；push 推动；find 寻找。根据 the larger group of friends可知，是
9、寻 找更多的朋友，应选I）。45.句意：例如，许多鱼类为了平安而加入群体。safety 平安；holiday 假日；discussion 讨论；exercise 锻炼。根据a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10” 可知，鱼加入群体是为了平安， 应选Ao46.句意：所以如果一条鱼在两组鱼中有选择，加入大的那一组会更平安。faster 更快的；larger 更大的;busier 更忙的;quieter 更安静的。根据 “It helps them the larger
10、 group of friends”可知，此段介绍的就是动物会选择加入更大的群体，应选B。47.句意：数字感甚至有助于维持和平。secret 秘密；interest 兴趣；peace 和平；record 记录。根据 “a monkey group wi 11 avoid fights with other groups”可知，防止了斗争，也就是维持和平，应选C。38.答案第6页，共10页句意：例如，当猴子群体发现数量不是优势时，它们会防止与其他群体发生冲突。age 年龄；number 数字；time 时间；speed 速度。根据“A sense of number even helps kee
11、p the”可知，是发现自己的群体数量没有优势时，就尽量防止冲突，应选B。39.句意：此外，简单的计数能力对一些动物来说是肯定的。counting 数数；jumping 跳跃；dancing 跳舞；swimming 游泳。根据 Some others can count much higher than three”可知,此处指“数数”能力，应选A。40.句意：它们知道1、2和3之间的区别。mix 混合；like 喜欢；ask 要求；know 知道。根据“the difference between one, two, and three可知，是知道这几个数字之间的区别，应选D。41. A42
12、. C43. D44. B45. B46. A47. B48. C49. C50. D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候曾很讨厌学习汉语，长大后一次在中国工作的机会使他发现中文在不同方面 给了他很大的帮助，并使他的生活越来越丰富多彩了。41.句意：我讨厌星期六上三个小时的中文课。hated 讨厌;advised 建议；enjoyed 喜欢;forgot 忘记。根据后一句I thought it was difficult and boring.我认为它既难又无聊”，可知我讨厌上中文课。应选A。42.句意：然而，我妈妈认为我应该开展和提高我的汉语语言能力。business 商务；music 音
13、乐；language 语言；cooking 烹饪。从后一句中的 “but at that time I couldnt realize the of learning a second language.可知是提高我的汉语语言能力，应选Co43.答案第7页，共10页句意：我似乎知道这对我将来会有好处，但那时我没有意识到学习第二语言的好处。mistakes 错误；excuses 借口； fears 害怕；advantages 好处。 根据前句“I seemed to know it would do me good in future,可知此处指“没有意识到学习第二语言的好处”,应选D。44.句
14、意：许多年后，我有机会在亚洲工作。habit习惯;chance机会；skill技能；suggestion建议。根据句意指“我有机会在亚洲工作”,故 选Bo45.句意：我选择中国主要是因为我年轻时学过中文。busy忙碌的；young年轻的；successful成功的；experienced有经验的。根据上文可知我年轻时 学过中文，应选B。46.句意：然而，我仍然想知道我是否可以阅读路标，购买食物，和那里的人们交谈。read阅读；touch接触；afford支付得起；move移动。根据常识以及搭配可知，read street signs符合语境，应选A。47.句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力很快就
15、回来了，而且进步很快。tool工具；ability能力；point要点;difficulty困难。根据句意此处是指“汉语能力”,应选Bo48.句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力很快就回来了，而且进步很快。safely平安地;politely有礼貌地;quickly快速地；privately （买卖）通过私人地。根据句中的 “came back soon，可知我进步很快,应选C。49.句意：很久以前，我想放弃学习中文。changing改变；sharing提供；learning学习；protecting保护。根据第一段可知我曾想放弃学习 中文，应选C。50.句意：我很高兴中文在不同方面给了我很大的帮
16、助。sorry难过的；worried焦虑的；angry生气的；glad高兴的。根据后半句the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways，可知我应该很高兴，应选 D。51. B52. A53. A54. C答案第8页，共10页55. D56. B57. A58. C59. D60. D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲飞行机器人被用来传递信件，这样不会遇到交通阻塞，但它们返回花费时间 太久，科学家尝试用信鸽来弥补这个缺乏。51 .句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通。invite 创造;carry
17、携带;blow 刮风;kick 敲击。根据空后“mails to people，s houses” 可知是 飞行机器人把信件携带到人们家里，用cary符合题意。应选B。52 .句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通。traffic 交通;rain 雨;fire 火；pollution 污染。根据上文 “In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver mails. ” 可知飞行机器人不必与繁忙的 交通打交道，用traffic符合题意。应选A。53
18、 .句意：研究中心正试图在信鸽的帮助下改善飞行机器人。help帮助；luck运气；treat款待；interest兴趣。根据下文讲让飞行机器人和信鸽一起送信件， 可推出是在信鸽的帮助下，用with the help of .表示“在的帮助下: 应选A。54 .句意：信鸽是经过特殊训练从其他地方飞回家的鸽子。poorly贫穷地;carelessly粗心地;specially特别地；musically音乐般地。根据空后“to fly home from somewhere else”讲信鸽可以从其他地方飞回家，由此可知是经过特殊训练的，用specially 符合题意。应选C。55 .句意：在测试中
19、，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。promised 承诺；joked 开玩笑；planned 种植；found 发现。根据下文中 “So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a , to deliver mails. ” 讲研究中心试图用 信鸽和飞行机器人一起传递信件，可推出是发现信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高，用found符合 题意。应选D。56 .句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。less更少;more更;little极少;much非常。根
20、据空后than”可知此处要用efficient的比拟 级more efficient表示“更高效的”。应选B。57 .句意：所以研究中心正在尝试使用一个飞行机器人和一只信鸽来投递信件。homing pigeon信鸽；big house大房子；leading person领头人；heavy car重型汽车。上下文都 在讲信鸽对飞行机器人的帮助，此处是说让信鸽和飞行机器人一起投递信件，用homing pigeon符合题答案第9页，共10页 意。应选A。58 .句意：机器人完成任务后，可以在最短的时间内跟随鸽子返回。train训练；knock敲；follow跟随;steal偷盗。上文讲到机器人返回时
21、耗时太久，又讲到信鸽擅 长返回家园，由此可推出是让机器人跟随信鸽返回，用follow符合题意。应选C。59 .句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间。dress穿衣；paint画；clean清理；raise饲养。上文讲到要让信鸽辅助飞行机器人送信件，结合 选项可推出此处是说要养鸽子，用raise符合题意。应选D。60 .句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间。expect期望；show展示；kill杀掉；save节省。根据下文“And the time it saves”可知此处是 说节省时间，用save符合题意。应选D。答案第10页，共10页show
22、her the book. Or she might17you to read from it in class. If you say it is a18book, she might askwhich book you ve checkedout. So you have to be ready withthe19of another bookandmake sure it s a bookthe school library owns.Yougive your20tonofextra work! Whynotjust tell the truth? It s mucheasier.11.
23、A.refusesB.avoidsC.takesD.fixes12.A.exampleB.abilityC.interviewD.agreement13.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.which14.A.listenedtoB. made upC.wrote downD.left behind15.A.storeB.gateC.stationD.library16.A.recently B.secretlyC.angrilyD.quickly17.A.expectB.helpC.hateD.pay18.A.boringB.personalC.cheapD.different19.A.co
24、verB.nameC.priceD.size20.A.bookB.examC.brainD.class（2021 安徽）WhenI was young,wasinterestedinChinese moviesthat I wanted toknow more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. Ioften 21to go to China oneday.Luckily, when I was learning theater atuniversity,I was providedwith a chance tostudy 22. Ther
25、e was a programme studyAsian theater arts either in China or in India.I 23 to go to China and learn BeijingOpera in a Chinese theater school. The schooloffered me a place to practice. It was good24 I could practice whenever I wanted.Also I had 25 lessons-the teacherwould give me one-to-one class for
26、 three hour. Thatwas the best part ofmystudy in China.I do appreciate （感激）this chance to 26 thebeautiful art!I got a lot frommystudy in China.It has greatly 27me and helped me developinto a more skillful28 This Chinese art gives me plentyof 29, so I can usethem when I perform （表演）other showsinEurope
27、. I have 30an art center to teach21.A.choseB.managedC.forgotD.dreamed22.A.hereB.insideC.abroadD.online23.A.failedB.decidedC.regrettedD.continued24.A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.because25.A.easyB.privateC.boringD.social26.A.learnB.expectC.testD.celebrate27.A.InfluencedB. troubledC.guardedD.controlledthere
28、 are morefansofBeijing Operacountry.in myBeijing Opera. Now28. A. writer B. doctor29. A. writer B. doctorC. actor30. A. orders B. clothesC. tools31. A. kept off B. broken into C. pointed outD. pilotD. poemsD. set up（2021 安徽）It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, anumb
29、er of animals 31 this ability too. They will 32 more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.This ability is 33 to animals in lots of ways. It helps them 34 the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for 35, If a predator （
30、掠食动物）comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it s safer to join the36 one.A sense of number even helps keep the 37, For example, a monkey group will avoidfights with other groups when they find their
31、38 is not an advantage.Also, the ability to do simple 39 is a sure thing for some animals. They 40the difference between one, two, and three.Some others can co31. A.haveB.32. A.growB.33. A.freshB.34. A.hideB.35. A.safetyB.36. A.fasterB.37. A.secretB.38. A.ageB.39. A.countingB.40. A.mixB.（2020 安徽）Whe
32、nint much higher than miss C. cook C. useful C. beat C. holiday C. larger C. interest C. number C. jumping C. like C.I was 12 years old,three.doubtD.pickD.correctD.pushD.discussionD.busierD.peaceD.timeD.dancingD.askD.my mother sent mehateleavedirectfindexercisequieterrecordspeedswimmingknowd a Chine
33、se school inCalifornia. I 41spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring.However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve（提高）my Chinese 42skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldnt realize the 43 of learni
34、ng a second language.Many years later, I had a 44 to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 45 . However, I still wondered if I could 46 street signs, buy food and talk to people there.Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language 47 came back soon and improv
35、ed 48 , A long time ago, I wanted to give up 49 Chinese. Luckily, my mumencouraged me and stopped that from happening. I m 50 that the Chinese language hashelped me a lot in different ways.helped me a lot in different ways.My life is getting moreand more colourful.41. A.hatedB.advisedC.42. A.busines
36、sB.musicC.43. A.mistakesB.excusesC.44. A.habitB.chanceC.45. A.busyB.youngC.46. A.readB.touchC.47. A.toolB.abilityC.48. A.safelyB.politelyC.49. A.changingB.sharingC.50. A.sorryB.worriedC.enjoyedD. forgotlanguageD. cookingfearsD. advantagesskillD. suggestionsuccessfulD. experiencedaffordD. movepointD.
37、 difficultyquicklyD. privatelylearningD. protectingangryD. glad（2020 安徽）In recent years,（2020 安徽）In recent years,with more and more cars on the road,flying robots areused to deliver（递送）mails. Flying robots can 51 mails to people，s houses without having to deal with heavy 52 . But they will spend too
38、 much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 53 of homing pigeons（信鸽）.Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 54 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers 55 that homing pigeons were 56 efficient （高效的） than flying robots at returning to
39、their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a 57 , to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can 58 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.Although it will cost more money to 59 pigeons, the research center says that it can 60 time. And the
40、 time it saves will make up for the cost.51.A.inviteB. carryC. blowD. kick52.A.trafficB. rainC. fireD. pollution53.A.helpB. luckC. treatD. interest54.A.poorlyB. carelesslyC. speciallyD. musically55.A.promised B. jokedC. plannedD. found56.A.lessB. moreC. littleD. much57.A.homingpigeon B. big houseC.
41、leading personD. heavy car58.A.trainB. knockC. followD. steal59.A.dressB. paintC. cleanD. raise60.A.expectB. showC. killD. save参考答案：1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. A7. C8. B9. B10. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无 奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌r且游泳现在已经变成了 作者生活中非常重要的一局部。故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。
42、跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的 结局感到惊讶。1.句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。water 水；sand 沙子；juice 果汁；air 空气。根据 I was so afraid of the water before” 可 知，鼻子进水了，所以害怕水，应选A。2.句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。still 仍然；never 从不；also 也；even 甚至。根据 “I thought swimming was not for me. 可 知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了，应选B。3.句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也
43、不能玩滑板了。turned down 拒绝；looked at 看；waited for 等待；fell off 跌落。根据skateboardand broke my leg so badly”可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来，应选D。4.句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。exercise 锻炼，运动；story 故事；housework 家务；journey 旅行。根据 They said swimming was the only. . . that would be good for me. 可知，游泳是一1 种运动，应选 A。5.句意：嗯，我试一下。答案第1页，共10页visit参
44、观，拜访；band乐队；try尝试；call打 。根据“Well, I gave it a.”和后文内 容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳，应选C。6.句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。better 更好;slower 更慢;higher 更高;heavier 更重。根据Every week, I got a little. . and hated swimming a little lessv可知,随着练习，每周都在变好,应选A。7.句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。check检查；catch抓住;join参加；invite邀请。根据the scho
45、ol team”可知，是参加校队, 应选Co8.句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！or 或者；as 因为；if 如果；so 因止匕。“I was so afraid of the water beforev 是“You can imagine how that made me and my family feel”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，应选B。9.句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成局部。Skating滑冰;Swimming游泳;Jumping跳；Coaching训练,指导。根据前文描述可知，游泳是作 者生活的一局部，应选B。10.句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。excuses 借口； praises 赞扬；words 言语；choices 选择。 根据 “For this reason, I say: don, t limit （限制）your.可知，不要限制自己的选择，应选D。11. C12. A13. C14. B15. D16. D17. A18. D19. B20. C【解析】【导语】本文告诉我们说