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1、川省眉山市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01完形填空一、完形填空（2022 四川眉山）Do you eat rice every day? Rice is the most important food for people all over the world. a survey, rice helps feed one third of the world s population. Scientists say that China first 2 rice about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. Now, rice iscommon in
2、people, s daily 3, Rice can be cooked in many ways. Snacks made 4rice are very delicious.And rice is also a popular food on festivals. People make New Yearcakes with sticky rice every Spring Festival.China has the 5 population in the world. In order to feed more people, Chinese great scientist Yuan
3、Longping led the Super Rice Program in 1996. Today half of China srice plants are Yuan1. A. According to2. A. grows3. A. mealsrice plants are Yuan4. A. According to5. A. grows6. A. mealss Super Rice.B. Thanks to7. A. by8. A. bigB. is growingB. breakfastB. ofB. largeC. Because ofC. grewC. lunchC. inC
4、. largerD. As forD. has grownD. dinnerD. atD. largest（2022 四川眉山）It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my footstill hadn t healed（痊愈）because of an accident. I wondered whether I should 6 the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500- me
5、ter race.“Readyset The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind.“Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest 7 I had ever heard at a sports meeting.The first-place runner was one lap（H）ahead of me when he 8 the finish line.“Maybe I sh
6、ould 9. I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, 10 by that time my foot had healed.When I finished, I heard 11 louder cheers from the girls. uThey 12 be cheering for the winners. I thought.I was leaving the meeting when several
7、 girls came up to me. Wow, you ve shown a lot of 13! ” One of them told me. We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”I felt 14 again and decided to run again next year. I 15 that strength and第1页共12页【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍美国的外卖和中国的外卖的不同之处，中国的外卖可以预订更多的事物 而且有些东西送到的时间也更短。作者喜欢这种便利的生活方式。31.句意：送外卖的司机通常可以在半个
8、小时内将食物送到你门口。drivers 司机；postmen 邮递员；policemen 警察；cleaners 清洁工。根据前文 “food delivered to their home”可知外卖需要司机送到你门口，用名词drivers。应选A。32.句意：例如，如果你预订牙膏或者食用油，通常要花至少一天的时间才能到达。spend某人花费时间在某物上或做某事；cost某物花某人多少钱；take做某事花某人多长时间；pay 某人为某物付款。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to arrive,此处表达“到达要花多长 时间”用动词take,应选C。33.句意：我可以预订几乎任何的东西而
9、且可以在30到45分钟内就能得到它。at表示具体的某一时刻；for为了； after在之后；in一段时间以内或者以后。“ just 30 to45 minutes是一段时间，此处用in表示30到45分钟以内或者以后。应选1）。34.句意：甚至有外卖比方药品和小吃这样的东西。as for 对于；such as 例如；rather than 而不是；instead of 而不是。根据 “medicine and snacks”可知是在举例说明，用短语such as。应选B。35.句意：但是我真的喜欢这种便利的生活。comfortable舒服的；convenient便利的；careful小心的；co
10、mmon平常的。根据前文讲述的外卖 可以在很短时间送任何东西，可以此处用形容词convenient表达“便利的”。应选B。36. A37. B38. C39. B40. D41. D42. A43. C44. C45. A第6页共12页【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述艾瑞克想买自行车，但是钱不够，于是去做兼职赚钱，最后终于如 愿以偿的故事。36.句意：他仔细地数着床上的硬币。counted 数数；spread 扩散；watched 观看；threw 扔。根据 “ the coins” 及 “All he had was $24.52”可知此处表示“数数”,用动词counted。应选
11、A。37.句意：他想要的自行车至少90美元。book 书；bicycle 自行车；basketball 篮球；smart phone 手机。根据后文“His friends all had bicycles”可知他想要自行车,此处用名词bicycle。应选B。38.句意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人，和人一起闲逛很难。hold on抓牢；run away逃离；hang out闲逛；talk about谈论。此处用动词短语hang out表示 “和人一起闲逛”。应选C。39.句意：他考虑了他能做的事情。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where哪儿。此处用what引导宾语从句，wha
12、t在从句中做动 词do的宾语，表示“他能做的什么事情”。应选B。40.句意：你可以就在这儿开始。wait等待；stay待着；learn学习；start开始。根据前文“find a job”以及后文“my windows needs cleaning and my car needs-v可知此处表达“找工作做的话可以从这里开始做，用动词 starto 应选 D。41.句意：你看，我的窗子需要清理，我的轿车洗了。driving开车；locking锁;racing赛跑；washing洗。根据前文“find a job”可知此处表示“洗 轿车”，用动名词washing。应选D。42.句意:那是艾瑞克的
13、兼职工作的开端。beginning 开始；excitement 兴奋；trouble 麻烦；organization 组织。根据前文 “you can start right here”可知此处用the beginning of表示“兼职工作的开始”。应选A。43.句意：他不浪费一点时间，立刻到商店买了他想要的自行车。第7页共12页asked问；spared抽出；wasted浪费；spent花费。此处用动词短语waste no time表示“不浪费 一点时间，立刻”。应选C。44.句意：他自豪地骑车回家，期盼着把他的新自行车展示给朋友看。purposely 故意地;polite 礼貌的;pro
14、udly 自豪地;properly 恰当地。根据looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friendsv可知此处用副词proudly表示“自豪地,骄傲地故 选Co45.句意:他做了很多难的工作，因此艾瑞克比任何其他人要更珍惜他的自行车。so因此；as因为；though尽管；because因为。前后是因果关系，此处用连词so表示“因此，所 以。应选A。第8页共12页courage aren, t always measured in victories. The strongest people are not always those
15、 whowin, but those who don t give up even when they are losing.6. A.watchB. attendC. planD. host7. A.noiseB. musicC. showD. cheer8. A.wonB. paintedC. crossedD. swam9. A.give upB. give awayC. put upD. put away10. A.orB. asC. so thatD. even though11. A.muchB. tooC. soD. very12. A.canB. needC. mustD. s
16、hould13. A.talentB. courageC. interestD. humor14. A.luckyB. hopefulC. worriedD. unhappy15. A.doubtedB. imaginedC. realizedD. required（2021四川眉山）Every time Iread the saying,“Actions speak louder than words.”think about my three-year-old sister. She is unable to speak16or in completesentences. But her
17、actions are able to speak for her. I have17many lovely momentswith her.I enjoy playing with her. Sometimes she makes me laugh. She used to take our father s phone, run towards me 18 it and point it at me. She wanted me to play her favorite cartoon for her. When the cartoon was on, she would be very
18、happy. Sometimes we wouldn t hear 19 from her for a while. She was so quiet. And when we 20 her, we would sometimes find her doing something naughty like drawing on the walls. She would be so happy when she was given chocolate.My parents say that when I was little,I acted just like my sister. When I
19、 play withher, I feel like my early childhood days have returned.16. A. clear17. A. counted18. A. with19. A. nothing20. A. lookedB. clearlyB. providedB. forB. something;B. looked upC. cleanC. spentC. fromC. everythingC. looked forD. cleanlyD. takenD. withoutD. anythingD. looked in（2021 四川眉山）A father
20、 and（2021 四川眉山）A father andhis son went to a kite-flying festival.The son washappy when he saw the sky 21 with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son.The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said,
21、uFather, it seems that the string is 22 the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even 23, Can we cut it?” The father cut the第2页共12页string off of the reel （线轴）.The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy24But then, slowly, theBut then, slowly, thekite started to
22、25. It soon fell to the ground. The son wassurprised to see this. Hesurprised to see this. Heasked his father,“I thought that 26 cutting the string,the kite would fly higher.27 did itfall down?”The father explained,“The string wasnot stopping the kite from going higher, but washelping it 28 in the s
23、ky. You helpedhelping it 28 in the sky. You helpedthe kite go up in the right 29 using thestring. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite. ”We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back andstopping us from growing. But 30,these might be the thi
24、ngs that support us themost.21. A. fullB. amazedC. movedD. filled22. A. stopping B. blocking23. A. slower B. lower24. A. stopping B. blocking25. A. slower B. lower26. A. excited27. A. go up28. A. before29. A. What30. A. wait31. A. point32. A.B. boredB. run awayB. afterB. WhenB. stayB. methodin total
25、 B. in factC. droppingC. higherC. worriedC. come closeC. duringC. WhyC. keepC. positionC. after allD. catchingD. quickerD. interestedD. come downD. aboutD. WhereD. turnD. directionD. for example（2020 四川眉山）In the US,lots of people have waimai, or food delivered to their home. Pizza and Chinese food a
26、re popular. The delivery 31 can usually get the food to your door in half an hour.But wanmai for other things is not so quick in the US. For example, if you ordertoothpaste or cooking oil, it will usually 32 at least one day to arrive.Here in China.I can order nearly anything and get it33 just 30 to
27、 45 minutes.Did I forget to buy onions andcabbages for making dinner? No problem - waimaiwilldeliver it soon. There is evenwaimai for things34 medicine and snacks.Some people say this makespeople lazier. I guess they re not wrong. But Ireally lovethe 35 life.31. A. drivers32. A. spend33. A. at34. A.
28、 as forB. postmenB. costB. forB. such asC. policemenC. takeC. afterC. rather thanD. cleanersD. payD. inD. instead of第3页共12页35 . A. Comfortable B. convenient C. carefulD. common（2020 四川眉山）Eric shook his piggy bank again. There was nothing left! He carefully36 the coins that lay on the bed. All he had
29、 was $24. 52. The 37 he wanted was at least $90! How was he going to get the rest of the money?His friends all had bicycles. It was hard to 38 with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about 39 he could do. There was no point asking his parents, for he knew they had no ext
30、ra money.The only way he could get more money was to earn it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Smith for advice.“Well, you can 40 right here, “ said Mr. Smith. You see, my windows needs cleaning and my car needs 41”That was the 42 of Eric，s part-time job. For the next three months,
31、 he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks, cleaned windows and watered flowers.At last the day came when Eric counted his money again and found $94. 32. He 43 no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode home44 , looking forward to showi
32、ng his new bicycle to his friends. He had done a lot ofhard work, 45 Eric valued his bicycle far more than anyone else. He had achievedwhat hethought wasimpossible and thatwas worth evenmore than the bicycle.36.A.countedB. spreadC. watchedD. threw37.A.bookB. bicycleC. basketballD. smart phone38.A.ho
33、ld onB. run awayC. hang outD. talk about39.A.howB. whatC. whichD. where40.A.waitB. stayC. learnD. start41.A.drivingB. lockingC. racingD. washing42.A.Beginning B. excitementC. troubleD. organization43.A.askedB. sparedC. wastedD. spent44.A.Purposely B. politeC. proudlyD. properly45.A.soB. asC. thoughD
34、. because第4页共12页参考答案：1. A2. C3. A4. B5. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了米饭对于中国人的重要性。1.句意：根据一项调查，大米帮助养活了世界上三分之一的人口。According to 根据；Thanks to 幸亏；Because of 因为；As for 至于。根据“.a survey, rice helps feed one third of the world? s population. 可知，是调查的结果，应选 A。2.句意：科学家说，中国最早种植水稻是在大约3000至4000年前。grows动词三单；is growing现在进行时；grew一般过去
35、时；has grown现在完成时。根据“about 3, 000 to 4, 000 years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，应选C。3.句意：现在，米饭在人们的日常饮食中很常见。meals 餐；breakfast 早餐；lunch 午餐；dinner 晚餐。根据“Now, rice is common in people s daily.可知，米饭在人们的日常饮食中很常见，应选A。4.句意：米饭做的点心很好吃。by 通过；of的；in 在中；at 在。根据“Snacks made. . rice are very delicious. 可知,此处是made of短语,意为“由制成”,应选
36、B。5.句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。big大的;large大的;larger更大的;largest最大的。根据“the”和“in the worldv可知, 本句给出范围，且此前有定冠词the修饰，使用形容词最高级，应选D。6. B7. D8. C9. A10. D第1页共12页11. A12. C13. B14. B15. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次运动会1500米的比赛中被远远地甩在后面，跑完比赛后他想着明年再也 不参加了，但是给他加油的女孩们的欢呼声给了他鼓励，让他意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量 的。最坚强的人并不总是那些胜利者，而是那些即使在失败的时候也不放
37、弃的人。6.句意：我不知道我是否应该参加运动会。watch 观看；attend 出席；plan 计划;host 主持。根据 uwhether I should the meeting or not”可知，此处指是否能参加运动会，应选B。7.句意：这是我在体育会上听到的最响亮的欢呼声。noise 噪音；music 音乐；show 演出；cheer 欢呼声。根据 “Hooray!” The crowd shouted,可 知，最响亮的欢呼声，应选D。8.句意：当第一名冲过终点线时，他跑在我前面一圈。won 赢得；painted 绘画;crossed 穿过；swam 游泳。根据 The first-
38、place runnerthe finish line可知,此处指穿过终点线,应选C。9.句意：或许我应该放弃。give up 放弃；give away 捐赠；put up 张贴；put away 收好。根据 “However, I kept going” 可 知，作者看到自己被远远地甩在后面想放弃，然而还是继续坚持着，应选A。10.句意：在最后一圈，我跑得很疼，决定明年不参加比赛，尽管那时我的脚已经痊愈了。or 或者；as 由于；so that 以便于；even though 即使。“I ran in pain and decided not to race next year 与“by t
39、hat time my foot had healed” 是让步关系，用 even though 引导让步状语 从句，应选D。11.句意：当我结束时，我听到女孩们更大声的欢呼声。much许多;too太;so如此；very非常。此空应填入一个副词修饰比拟级louder,四个选项中只有 much可以修饰比拟级，应选Ao第2页共12页12.句意：他们一定在为胜利者欢呼。can 能够；need 需要；must 必须；should 应该。根据 “Theybe cheering for the winnersv 可 知，作者猜想欢呼声一定是给获胜者，应选晨13.句意：哇，你表现出了很大的勇气！talent
40、才能；courage勇气；interest兴趣；humor幽默。作者尽管被第一名远远地甩在后面，但 是作者仍然坚持跑完全程，这种勇气让这些女孩感动，应选B。14.句意：我又充满了希望，决定明年再参加比赛。lucky幸运的;hopeful有希望的；worried担忧的;unhappy不开心的。根据adecided to run again next year”可知，作者内心又充满了希望，应选B。15.句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。doubted 怀疑；imagined 想象；realized 认识到；required 需要。根据 “that strength and coura
41、ge aren, t always measured in victories可知，这是作者认识到的哲理感悟，应选C。16. B17. C18. A19. D20. C【解析】【分析】行动胜于空谈，本文介绍了作者和妹妹的美好时光。16.句意：她不能清楚地说话，或者使用完整的句子。clear清楚的；clearly清楚地;clean干净的;cleanly干净地。此空修饰动词speak,用副词，形 容讲话清楚，用clearly。应选B。17.句意：我和她一起度过了许多美好的时光。counted数数；provided提供；spent花费；taken花费。“spend+时间+with sb”表示“与某人
42、共 度时光”。应选C。18.句意：她常常拿着我们父亲的手机，跑向我，向我指着。with 和起，带有；for 为了； from 从；without 没有。根据 “She wanted me to play her第3页共12页 favorite cartoon for her. ”可知妹妹拿着手机让作者给她播放动画片。应选A。19.句意：有时我们一段时间都听不到她的信儿。nothing没事；something某件事；everything每件事；anything任何事。此句为否认句，用 anything表示“任何事”。应选D。20.句意：当我们找她时，我们有时发现她在做一些淘气的事情，像在墙上画画
43、。looked at 看;looked up 查阅；looked for 寻找；looked in 往里看。根据 a. we would sometimes find her doing something naughty like drawing on the walls. ” 可知有时候找到她的 时候，她在淘气。应选C。21. D22. A23. C24. A25. D26. B27. C28. B29. D30. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我们 认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。21.句意：儿子看到天空里
44、满是五颜六色的风筝，感到很高兴。full满满的;amazed感到惊奇的;moved感动的;filled填满的。根据空后with和语境可知,应 是五颜六色的风筝布满了天空。应选D。22.句意：爸爸，好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。stopping 停止;blocking 阻塞;dropping 掉下;catching 抓住。stopfrom，阻止做某事。应选A。23.句意：如果我们剪掉它，它就会自由飞得更高。slower 更慢；lower 更低；higher 更高；quicker 更快。根据前句 uFather, it seems that the 第4页共12页string is the kite
45、 from flying higher. If we cut it,” 可知,应是飞得更高。应选 C。24.句意：这使小男孩很兴奋。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。根据前文语境，小男孩以 为剪掉绳子，风筝就会飞得更高。剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了，应是使小男孩很兴奋。应选A。25.句意：但是，慢慢地，风筝开始落下。go up上升；run away逃跑；come close接近；come down下来。根据常识可知，剪掉绳子的风筝 应是慢慢地开始落下。应选D。26.句意：我以为剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。before在以前;afte
46、r在之后;during在期间;about关于。根据语境,在小男孩看来，是剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。应选B。27.句意：为什么它会掉下来？What什么;When什么时候;Why为什么；Where哪里。根据前句I thought thatcutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ”可知，应是问为什么会掉下来。应选C。28.句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。wait 等待；stay 停留；keep 保持；turn 转动。根据下文 “But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”可知,这根线是帮助它停留在天空中。应选B。29.句意：你用绳子帮助风筝朝正确的方向上升。point点；method方法；position位置；direction方向。根据常识可知，绳子是帮助风筝朝正确 的方向上升。应选D。30.句意