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1、川省雅安市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2022 四HI雅安）Once a man and his wife worked for a businessman. There was a big box in the businessman s living room. The businessman pointed at the box and said, “There s only one thing you mustn t do. Don t the box. After saying this, he left for the compan
2、y.The woman said to her husband, “There must be something expensive in the box. Let? s open it, shall we?” Her husband said “no to her.The woman didn t give up her 2, One day, she decided to find out what was init. Her husband didn t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. She found nothing
3、in the box and tried hard to close it. But she 3.That evening, the businessman came home and found the box was open. He was very4and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.“But there was nothing in the box, “ the woman said. We haven t taken anything atall. vall. vThe businessman shouted
4、at them,“The box is not important. I cannot believe you.That， s 5!”1. A.moveB.open2. A.ideaB.habit3. A.succeededB.failed4. A.excitedB.gladC. closeC. attentionC. finishedC. angry5. A. Interesting B. wonderful C. usefulD. touchD. jobD. continuedD. worriedD. importantthe world. Dads have FatherJ s Day.
5、（2022 四川雅安）There are many festivals around6? Yes, they do.6? Yes, they do.Mums have Mothers Day. But do our grandparents have aThe Double Ninth Festival is a 7 day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show 8 and respect （尊敬）for their grandparents.Respe
6、cting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 9 their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 10 to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don t
7、 have to buy tickets for buses and young people always H their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.However, in western countries, old people have 12 lifestyles from those in China. They don t often live with their children一they live 13, They don, t want第1页共12页32. C33. A34. D35. B【解析】【分析】文
8、章主要论述了世界是不公平的，但天生的东西并不能决定你如何做人和生活。你的思维方式决定 了你的人生之路。36.句意：他们长大从不需要担忧食物之类的事情。know 矢口道；worry 担忧；forget 忘t己；hear 听见。 由 “Some people are born into rich families. They never need to-about things like food as they grow up. ” 可矢口, 出生在富裕家庭 的人长大后不需要担忧食物之类的事情。应选B。37.句意：他们从不感到害怕。sick 生病的；excited 兴奋的；scared 害怕的；
9、safe 平安的。由“Some people are born into peaceful countries. They never feel”可知，出生在和平国家的人不会感到害怕。应选C。38.句意：但是出生在富裕家庭的人可能不会成长为有用的人。But但是；So因此；Or或者；Because因为。上文“出生在富裕家庭的人长大后不需要担忧食物之 类的事情”和下文“出生在富裕家庭的人可能不会成长为有用的人”之间为转折关系，故用but连接。 应选Ao39.句意：出生在贫困家庭的人可以努力工作，幸福地生活。sadly 悲伤地;carefully 认真地；quietly 安静地;happily 幸福
10、地。由 aPeople who are born into poor families can work hard and live”可知,人们通过努力工作,可以获得幸福的生活。故 选Do40.句意：你的思维方式决定了你的生活。explaining 解释；thinking 思考；speaking 说；playing 玩。 由 “Your way of*-decides your life.及全文可知，本文主要讲述了出生在富有、贫穷、和平、战乱等环境下的不同的人生，人们在不 同境遇下的思维方式决定了不同的人生。应选B。41. A42. C43. D第6页共12页44. B45. D46. A47
11、. C48. B49. A50. C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者刚步入九年级，感觉压力很大，于是通过慢跑来放松的事情。从起初的不适应到后 来的应对自如，让作者意识到：慢跑是解压的好方法，做好每天的一小步，最终梦想都会实现。36.句意：我过去常在晚上8点之前完成作业，但在九年级我必须熬夜到午夜。until 直到；for 因为;since 因为;about 关于;根据 “I used to get my homework done by 8 p. m. But I have to stay up”以及“midnight”可知,此处说的是九年级不得不熬夜到午夜,空格表 达的是“直到”，应选A。37
12、.句意：所以我决定通过慢跑来放松自己。tired 疲惫的；embarrassed 尴尬的；relaxed 放松的；satisfied 满意的；根据“I was quite stressed out”可知，此处说的是通过慢跑来放松自己，应选C。38.句意：相反，我只想着我迈出的每一步。However 然而；Besides 除之外，还有；Though 虽然；Instead 相反；根据 “So I avoidedthinking of the long way that I had to run” 以及 “I just thought about each step that I made.可知，此
13、处表达的是相反，作者只想着自己迈出的每一步，所以用instead,应选D。39.句意：在我尝试了跑步的方式之后，令我惊讶的是，事情变得不同了。difficult 困难的；different 不同的；terrible 可怕的；scary 恐怖的；根据 “I started to feel the pleasure that running had brought me. ”可知，此处指的是尝试了新的方法之后，事情变 得不一样了，应选B。40.句意：每一步都比以前容易。harder更难的;slower更慢的;heavier更重的;easier更容易的；根据“At first I always fe
14、lt tired. v 以及 “I started to feel the pleasure that running had brought me. ” 可知，此处 指的是现在跑步比以前容易多了，应选D。第7页共12页41.句意：我身边的风不再嘲笑我，而更像是一个陪我一起的朋友。friend 朋友；energy 能量；stranger 陌生人；customer 顾客；根据 The wind beside me was no longer laughing at me”以及“who came along with me”可知，此处指的是风像朋友一样陪着我，故 选Ao42.句意：而且，我生活中的
15、每件事都逐渐变得更好。possibly 可能；certainly 当然；gradually 逐渐；usuaHy 通常；根据 “When I first entered Grade 9, all the thing got so hard for me. ” 以及 “I started to feel the pleasure that running had brought me-who came along with me”可知,此处说的是所有的一切都逐渐变得好起 来，应选C。43.句意：我的老师甚至在课堂上称赞我学习出色。warned 警告；praised 表扬；held 握住；greet
16、ed 问候；根据 in class for my good job” 可 知，此处指的是因为学习好而受到老师的表扬，应选B。44.句意：所以慢跑是解决我压力的好方法。deal with解决；care about关心；get into进入；put on穿上；根据上文的描述以及“So jogging is a good way”以及“my stress”可知，此处说的是慢跑是解决压力的好方法，应选A。45.句意：每一天只是一小步。dream 梦想；lesson 课程；step 步；way 方法； 根据 We can make our dream come true only by doing we
17、ll in each step. ”可知，此处指的是每天只是一小步，做好每一天的这一小步，就能实现梦 想，应选C。第8页共12页to get help from others. They even don, t want to be offered seats by others.Westerners 14 respect old people. For holidays, families usually 15 atthe grand-parents?homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children tosho
18、w their respect.6. A. house7. A. boring8. A. love9. A. stop10. A. richestB. festivalB. simpleB. interestB. expressB. tallestC. partnerC. specialC. hopeC. findC. oldest11. A. offer12. A. usual13. A. wisely14. A. still15. A. grow upB. lendB. strangeB. easilyB. evenB. get offC. sellC. sameC. aloneC. on
19、lyC. make upD. relativeD. surprisingD. invitationD. refuseD. strongestD. takeD. differentD. sadlyD. justD. get togetherThey grew the same plants in（2021 四川雅安）Mr Green and Mr Johnson were neighbors.their garden, but treated （对,待）them in 16 ways. Mr Green watered his plants a little, while Mr Johnson
20、gave a lot of water to his plants. One night, there was a strongrain. The next 17, Mr Johnson saw that his plants were blown down. 18 hisneighbor? s plants were still standing. Mr Johnson was surprised to see it and asked, I19 my plants more carefully than you did. Why did that happen?” Mr Green sai
21、d, “The less water we give to the living plants, the deeper their roots （根）go, makes them20 That is why my plants are alive.16. A. similar B.different17. A. morning B. week18. A. So B.19. A. looked at20. A.AndB. looked upweaker B. strongerC. normalC. monthC. ButC. looked forC. shorterD. rightD. year
22、D. OrD. looked afterD. greenerShe was reading（2021 四川雅安）One cold winter morning, Alice was warm in her house.an article about kids who 21 their communities. Alice also wanted to help her own town, Harvard.The only 22 was that she didnt know how to help. In the article, the kids grew food for poor pe
23、ople. But it was winter; she could grow 23 . Alice was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.As they drove, Alice saw a family walking down the street. They were only wearing light （薄的）jackets. How 24 they must be!” Alice thought. That gave her an idea! She第2页共12页could 25 wint
24、er clothes for people who needed them.Alice shared her 26 with her mom. Her mom thought it was great. But how could theyget a lot of winter clothes? Mom 27 Alice to talk to her teacher, Mrs Monroe, then shecould share the idea with her class. Alice agreed.Mrs Monroe was happy when Alice talked about
25、 heridea. She 28 said she could talkto the headmaster （校长）about it, so thewhole 29could help Alice! Alice was 30and shereally hoped more could joinher.21.A.helped B.builtC.changedD.left22.A.decision B.dangerC.resultD.problem23.A.EverythingB. anythingC.nothingD.something24.A.cold B.warmC.hotD.comfort
26、able25.A.make B.collectC.sellD.wash26.A.ExperienceB. choiceC.storyD.idea27.A.pushedB.invitedC.advisedD.needed28.A.evenB.justC.alreadyD.only29.A.classB.schoolC.communityD.town30.A.worriedB.scaredC.boredD.excited（2020 四川雅安）This worldisnot fair. Somepeople areborn into rich families.Theynever need to31
27、about things like food asthey grow up. Some people arebornintopoor families. When they are still kids, they haveto learn how to live on theirown.Somepeople are born into peaceful countries. They never feel32 Some peoplearebornduring the wars. They need to do everything to stay alive.33people who are
28、 born into rich families may not grow into useful ones.Peoplewho are born into poor families can work hard and live34 People who are born intopeaceful countries may choose wrong ways and become bad men. Yet there are many greatmeneven born in the most chaotic （混舌L的）country in the world.greatest regr
29、et in yourlifeif you letchances go away throughyour fingers.31. A.knowB. worryC. forgetD. hear32. A.sickB. excitedC. scaredD. safe33. A.ButB. SoC. OrD. Because34. A.sadly B. carefullyC. quietlyD. happily35. A.Explaining B. thinkingC. speakingD. playing（2020四川雅安）When I firstentered Grade 9,all the th
30、ing gotyour life. It wouldbe theYour way of35decidesused to get my homework done by 8 p. m. ButI have to stay up36so hard for me.第3页共12页midnight in Grade9. I was quite stressed out. So I decided to make myself 37 by jogging（慢跑）.At first I always felt tired. So I avoided thinking of the long way that
31、 I had to run.38, I just thought about each step that I made. After I tried the way of running,to my surprise, things got 39, I started to feel the pleasure that running hadbrought me. Every single step became 40 than before. The wind beside me was no longer laughing at me, but more like a（n） 41 who
32、 came along with me. Also, everything in my life 42 became better. For example, I felt more relaxed in class. At the same time, I finished homework more quickly. My teacher even 43 me in class for my good job.This is a very important lesson in my life. As I can see, Grade 9 is like a marathon（马 拉松）.
33、So jogging is a good way to 44 my stress. Every day is just a tiny 45. We can make our dream come true only by doing well in each step.36. A.until B. forC. sinceD. about37. A.tired B. embarrassedC. relaxedD. satisfied38. A.However B. BesidesC. ThoughD. Instead39. A.Difficult B. differentC. terribleD
34、. scary40. A.harder B. slowerC. heavierD. easier41. A.friend B. energyC. strangerD. customer42. A.possibly B. certainlyC. graduallyD. usually43. A.warned B. praisedC. heldD. greeted44. A.deal with B. care aboutC. get intoD. put on45. A.dream B. lessonC. stepD. way第4页共12页参考答案：1. B2. A3. B4. C5. D【解析】
35、【导语】本文讲述了一个女人和他的丈夫为一个商人工作，商人使用一个空盒子试探他们的忠诚，这个女人 还是翻开了盒子，商人很生气，解雇了他们。1.句意：不要翻开盒子。move移动；open翻开；close关闭;touch触摸。根据Don t.the box. ”可知,商人不让翻开 盒子，应选B。2.句意：这个女人没有放弃她的想法。idea主意，想法；habit习惯;attention关注;job工作。此处指前文“Let s open it, shall we?”这个想法，应选A。3.句意：但是她失败了。succeeded 成功；failed 失败；finished 结束；continued 继续。根
36、据 That evening, the businessman came home and found the box was open. ”可知，商人发现盒子开着，所以女人没能关上 盒子，应选B。4.句意：他非常生气，要求那个女人和她的丈夫离开他的家。excited激动的；glad高兴的；angry生气的; worried 担忧的。 根据 “asked the woman and her husband to leave his home” 和 “The businessman shouted at them” 可知，商人很生气，应选 C。5.句意：那很重要。interesting 有趣的;
37、wonderful 精彩的;useful 有用的;important 重要的。根据 “The box is not important. I cannot believe you. That s.！ ”可知，盒子本身不重要，重要的是是否值得信 任，应选D。6. B7. C第1页共12页8. A9. B10. C11. A12. D13. C14. A15. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。6.句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？house 房子；festival q? H ； partner 伙伴；relative 亲戚。不艮据 There are many festiv
38、als around the world”可知，询问祖父母有没有对应的节日，应选B。7.句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。boring无聊的;simple简单的;special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据The Double Ninth Festival is aday for old people in China”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节 日，应选Co8.句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。love 喜爱；interest 兴趣；hope 希望；invitation 邀请。根据 “On this day, people show-and respe
39、ct （尊敬）for their grandparents. 可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日，应选A。9.句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。stop停止；express表达；find找到；refuse重复使用。根据“showand respect （尊敬）for their grandparentsv可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法，应选B。10.句意：止匕外，人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的。richest最富有的;tallest最高的;oldest最老的;strongest最强壮的。根据“people are introduced from the to the youngest”可知,
40、为了表达尊敬,是从年长的开始介绍，应选C。11.句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。offer 提供；lend 借出；sell 售卖；take 带走。根据下文 “They even don t want to be第2页共12页 offered seats by others. v可知，此处指给老人让座，offer a seat “让座”，应选A。12.句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。usual 普通的;strange 奇怪的；same 相同的;different 不同的。根据“They don t often live with
41、 their children-n可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同,应选D。13.句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起一一他们单独生活。wisely 明智地;easily 容易地;alone 单独；sadly 难过地。根据They don t often live with their children”可知，老年人单独生活,应选C。14.句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。still 仍然;even 甚至;only 只有；just 仅仅。根据“For holidays, families usuallyat the grand-parents homes”可知，西方人仍然尊重老人，应选A。15.句意：在假
42、期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。grow up 成长；get off 下车；make up 编造；get together 聚集。根据 families usuallyat the grand-parents? homes”可知，家人通常会聚在一起，应选I）。16. B17. A18. C19. D20. B【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了邻居两人以不同的方式对待同一种植物。在经历了一场暴风雨后他们的植物呈现出 不同的结果。作者借此说明：照顾得最好的东西，不一定就能够抵挡暴风雨。16.句意：他们在花园里种了同样的植物，但用不同的方式对待它们。similar相似的；different不同的；no
43、rmal正常的；right正确的。but表示转折，所以空处用 “the same ”的反义词。应选B。17.句意：第二天早上，约翰逊先生看到他的植物被刮倒了。morning 早上；week 星期；month 月；year 年。根据上文 “One night, there was a strongrain结合常识可知，此处指第二天早上。应选A。18.第3页共12页句意：但是他邻居的植物还在。So 因止匕;And 和；But 但是;Or 或者。“Mr Johnson saw that his plants were blown down. ” 和 空后“his neighbor s plants
44、were still standing. 是相反的两种情况,句意上出现了转折，所以 空处用but连接。应选C。19.句意：我比你更细心地照料我的植物。looked at 看；looked up 查阅；looked for 寻找；looked after 照顾。根据 Mr Johnson was surprised to see it” 和 “.niy plants more carefully ” 可知，此处指照料植物，应选 D。20.句意：我们给植物的水越少，它们的根就会扎得越深，这样就会使它们更强壮。weaker更虚弱的；stronger更强壮的；shorter更短的；greener更绿的
45、。根据“The less water we give to the living plants, the deeper their roots （根）go” 结合常识可知,根扎得越深，那么 越强壮。应选B。21. A22. D23. C24. A25. B26. D27. C28. A29. B30. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Alice想为自己所在的社区做点事。在一次去购物的途中，她 发现有一家人在寒冬中所穿的衣服很薄弱，因此她想要为这些人收集冬天的衣服，并把这个主意告诉了 妈妈和老师，让老师和校长发动全校一起募捐的故事。21.句意：她正在读一篇于孩子们帮助社区的文
46、章。helped 帮助；built 建立；changed 改变；left 离开。根据 Alice also wanted to help her own town, Harvard.”可知，此处表示Alice正在读一篇讲述孩子们帮助他们的社区的文章。应选A。22.句意：唯一的问题是，她不知道如何帮助。decision决定；danger危险；result结果；problem问题。根据语境可知，此处表示唯一的问题是第4页共12页Alice不知道如何帮助。应选D。23.句意：但是现在是冬天，她什么也不能种。everything一切东西；anything任何东西；nothing什么都没有；something某些东西。根据“But it was winter”可知,此处表示现在是冬天,Alice什么都不能种植。应选C。24.句意：他们该有多么冷啊！cold 冷的；warm 温暖的；hot 热的；comfortable 舒适的。根据 “They were only wearing ligh