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1、四川省德阳市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01完形填空一、完形填空（2022 四川德阳）An old man sat on a train. He was on his way home after he hisson working in a big city. He was looking at the new shoes happily because his son bought them for him. Suddenly, one of the shoes fell out of the window of the 2 by accident. The peo
2、ple around him all were 3 for him and they said to him, Don t worry! It s only a shoe. You still have a shoe. But to their surprise, the old man threw the other 4 out of the window. A woman asked, Why? It s new. The old man said with a smile, uOnly one shoe is no use for me. But if anyone finds that
3、 pair of shoes, he can 5 them happily.B. caughtB. busB. sorryB. jacketB. hideA. saved1. A. trainA. happy2. A. coatA. buyC. visitedC. planeC. nervousC. shoeC. fixD. invitedD. roomD. shyD. bagD. wear（2022 四川德阳）Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some time later,her old 6 sat bes
4、ide her. Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow （麻雀）.Helen was 7 by the simple question.Helen went on reading. Several 8 later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little wh
5、ile, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got 9 . She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. The old woman 10 stood up and entered the house. Helen continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother 11 beside her again. Sh
6、e opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It said, uToday, while I was 12 in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow on a tree, my child asked me what it was. I 13 at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her. After a whi
7、le, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and 14 her. ”Tears came into Helen s eyes. She closed the 15 and felt very sorry for what shedid.did.She r
8、ealized thatshe should treat her mother the way her mother treated her.6. A. fatherB. mother7. A. fooledB. scared8. A. minutesB. hoursC. brotherC. movedC. daysD. sisterD. surprisedD. weeks第1页共10页father 父亲；neighbor 邻居；mother 母亲；teacher 教师。由下文 “Wang Yong thought his mother was in the toilet, so he wai
9、ted patiently-Wang Yong，s mother explained that she had a headache” 可知，通常都是王勇的妈妈来接他回家。应选C。37 .句意：王勇等了 20分钟，然后单独走回家。waited 等待；walked 走；ran 奔跑；slept 睡觉。由上文 “but today, she was not therev 可知， 妈妈没有来学校接他，所以王勇等了妈妈20分钟，wait for等待。应选A。38 .句意：当他回到家时，他敲门因为他没有钥匙。book书；bag包；ball球；key钥匙。由“he knocked on the door”
10、可知，他因为没有钥匙，所以 敲门。应选D。39 .句意：过了几分钟，仍然没有人回答。seconds 秒；minutes 分钟；days 天；weeks 周。 由上文 “Wang Yong thought his mother was in the toilet, so he waited patiently.可知，王勇以为妈妈在厕所，所以等了几分钟。应选B。40 .句意：王勇又敲了敲门，但还是没有人开门。asked 询问;rang 鸣铃;knocked 敲;shouted 叫喊。由上文 “he knocked on the doorthere was still no answer”可知，王勇
11、第一次敲门之后又等了几分钟，仍然没有人回应，所以又敲了敲门。应选C。41 .句意：就在这时，他听到了邻居李明亲切的声音。friendly 亲切的；ugly 丑陋的;serious 严重的；low 低的。由下文“Li Mings mother asked Li Ming to invite Wang Yong to stay in their house”可知，李明邀请王勇来自己家，所以李明的声音是亲切 的。应选A。42 .句意：王勇和李明玩得很开心，直到晚上王勇的妈妈回来了。sadly 悲伤地；happily 开心地；badly 恶劣地；politely 礼貌地。由上文 “Just then
12、he heard the friendly voice of his neighbor”可知,王勇听到李明邀请自己去他家的亲切的声音，所以可推知李 明和王勇玩得很开心。应选B。43 .句意：王勇在回到家之前感谢了李明和他的妈妈。touched 触摸；admired 钦佩;treated 对待;thanked 感谢。由上文“Li Mings mother asked Li Ming to invite Wang Yong to stay in their house. ”可知，李明和妈妈邀请王勇来自己家玩，所以王勇对 他们表示感谢。应选D。44 .句意：王勇的母亲解释说她头疼，必须去看医生。a
13、doctor 医生；an actor 演员；a waiter 侍者；a reporter 记者。由上文 “she had a headache” 可知，王勇的妈妈头疼，所以得去看医生。应选A。45 .句意：邻居之间应该互相帮助。fight斗争；know知道；help帮助；educate教育。由全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在王勇无法回 家时，邻居邀请他来自己家玩耍，这表达了 “邻居间应该互相帮助”。应选C。第10页共10页9. A. sadB. anxious10.A.Suddenly B. quickly11.A.satB.stood12.A.walkingB.playing13.A.laug
14、hedB.shouted14.A.kissingB.helping15.A.novelB.diaryc.coldD.angryc.silentlyD.clearlyc.askedD.criedc.runningD.workingc.smiledD.knockedc.beatingD.punishingc.magazineD.door（2021 四川德阳）Honesty is animportant rule whenyou are with others. Never cheat yourfriends because that will make you lose them and you
15、will feel 16. Don, t tell lies to your parents, or you will 17 them. If you are a teacher or a parent, you d better always tell the 18 to your students or children. That can make them believe you and respect you.If you make a 19, don, t try to hide it. Face it and correct it. That makes people2020li
16、ke you better than before because they think you are16.16.A.excitedB.lonelyC.worriedD.calm17.A.hurtB.careC.hitD.love18.A.answerB.reasonC.secretD.truth19.A.Decision B. mistakeC.promiseD.friend20.A.brave B. kindC.honestD.creative（2021 四川德阳）Two years ago,a tip to Guangzhou. When we 211 together with my
17、 wife, my son and my little daughter to our hotel, it was around 1 a. m. My little daughter lookedout at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside. I told her it was too late to go 22 but she kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes. ”My wife and I just looke
18、d at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes!” We got dressedand walked to Canton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted 23 , “Dad, look!” And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the 24 .It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we 25 near t
19、he tower, but it made our daughter happy and that 26 a lot to us. That night I learned a 27 about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 28 happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do something else.Because of my 29 , I learned that I was the biggest enemy to my own happiness. Hap
20、piness is a door that is always 30 , and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.21. A. left forB.looked atC.looked forD.arrived at22. A. offB.outC.aheadD.back23. A. luckilyB.sadlyC.happilyD.coldly24. A. hotelB.restaurantc.towerD.shop第2页共10页25. A. wasted B. gave26
21、. A. meant B. carried27. A. topic B. subject28. A. Remember B. make29. A. father B. son30. A. open B. closeC. spentC. finishedC. storyC. loseC. wifeC. wideD. savedD. didD. lessonD. buyD. daughterD. big（2020 四川德阳）Xiao Min is a Chinese girl. She 31drawing very much, but she can，tuse her hands to draw.
22、She lost both of her 32in an accident several years ago. Now sheis learning to draw with her mouth.Drawing makes her feel 33She spends most of her time 34every day. She says shewants to have an art show in Beijing, and it is her 35wants to have an art show in Beijing, and it is her 35to be an artist
23、 in the future.31. A.hatesB.loves32. A.legsB.eyes33. A.sadB.good34. A. TeachingB. playing35. A. dream B. dutyC. needsC. handsC. safeC. singingC. prizeD. avoidsD. earsD. hotD. drawingD. fact（2020 四川德阳）After school,everybody left the school and went home except Wang Yong.He was still outside the schoo
24、l gate. His 36 usually came and took him home from school, but today, she was not there. Wang Yong 37 for 20 minutes and then he walked home alone.When he got home, he knocked on the door because he did not have the 38 To his surprise, no one answered the door. Wang Yong thought his mother was in th
25、e toilet, so he waited patiently. After a few 39 , there was still no answer.Wang Yong 40 again, but still no one answered the door. He didn，t know what to do. Just then he heard the 41 voice of his neighbor, Li Ming. Li Ming，s mother asked Li Ming to invite Wang Yong to stay in their house. Wang Yo
26、ng and Li Ming p1ayed 42 till evening when Wang Yong，s mother came back.Wang Yong 43 Li Ming and his mother before he went back to his home. Wang Yong，s mother explained that she had a headache and she had to see 44 , From this experience, Wang Yong learned an important lesson, Neighbors should 45 e
27、ach other. z，第3页共10页36. A. father37. A. waitedB. neighborB. walkedC. motherC. ranD. teacherD. slept38. A. bookB. bagC. ballD. key39. A. secondsB. minutesC. daysD. weeks40. A. askedB. rangC. knockedD. shouted41. A. friendly B. uglyC. seriousD. low42. A. sadlyB. happilyC. badlyD. politely43. A. touche
28、dB. admiredC. treated44. A. a doctor B. an actor C. a waiter45.A.fightB. knowC. helpD. thankedD. a reporterD. educate第4页共10页参考答案：1. C2. A3. B4. C5. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老人在坐火车时不小心把一只鞋掉到了窗外，他竟然把另一只鞋也扔到了窗外, 众人不解。但是听了老人的话，大家才恍然大悟。1. 句意：他拜访了在大城市工作的儿子后，正在回家的路上。saved 拯救；caught 抓住；visited 拜访；invited 邀请。根据 “He
29、 was on his way home after he. . his son working in a big city”可知是拜访他的儿子。应选C。2. 句意：突然，一只鞋子不小心从火车的窗户掉了出去。train火车；bus公交车;plane飞机;room房间。根据An old man sat on a train”可知是从火 车窗外掉落。应选A。3. 句意：周围的人都替他遗憾。happy 开心的；sorry 遗憾的；nervous 紧张的；shy 害羞的。根据 “one of the shoes fell out of the window可知他的一只鞋掉了，所以人们为他感到遗憾。应选
30、B。4. 句意：但令他们惊讶的是，老人把另一只鞋扔出了窗外。coat 大衣；jacket 夹克衫；shoe 鞋；bag 包。根据 “one of the shoes fell out of the window ” 并结合语境可知，老人的一只鞋掉到了窗外，他把另一只鞋也扔了出去。应选C。5. 句意：但如果有人找到那双鞋，他可以开心地穿上它们。buy 买；hide 隐藏；fix 修理；wear 穿。根据But if anyone finds that pair of shoes” 可知如 果有人找到这双鞋，会开心地穿上它们。应选D。6. B7. D8. A9. D10. C11. A12. D1
31、3. C14. A第5页共10页15. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦起初以不太好的态度对待她的母亲，在看了她母亲记录的关于她小时候的日记后, 她意识到她应该用母亲对她的方式来对待母亲。6 .句意：过了一会儿，她年迈的母亲坐在她身边。father 爸爸；mother 妈妈；brother 兄弟；sister 姐妹。根据 her old mother asked her the same question”可知，是年迈的母亲坐在那，应选B。7 .句意：海伦对这个简单的问题感到惊讶。fooled 愚弄;scared 害怕；moved 感动;surprised 惊讶。根据 uHelen loo
32、ked at it and told her it was a sparrowv可知，对这个简单的问题感到惊讶，应选D。8 .句意：几分钟后，她的老母亲问她同样的问题，海伦发现还是那只鸟。minutes 分钟；hours 小时；days 天;weeks 星期。根据“Several later及“A few minutes passed” 可知，几分钟后，母亲又问了同一个问题，应选A。9 .句意：这次海伦生气了。sad 难过的；anxious 焦虑的；cold 寒冷的；angry 生气的。根据 “She shouted at her mother for asking the question
33、again and againv 可知，海伦生气了，应选 D。10 .句意：老妇人默默地站起来，走进屋子。suddenly 突然；quickly 快速地；silently 沉默地；clearly 清楚地。根据She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again” 可知，老妇人沉默地离开了，应选 C。11 .句意：几分钟过去了，她年迈的母亲又坐在她身边。sat坐；stood站；asked询问；cried哭泣。根据上文“sat beside her”可知，又坐在她旁边，故 选Ao12 .句意：今天，当我在花园里干活的时候
34、，我的小海伦来找我。walking 散步；playing 玩；running 跑步；working 工作。 根据下文 after I finished my work” 可知，这时母亲在花园里干活，应选D。13 .句意：我朝她微笑，说那是只麻雀，然后吻了她。laughed 大笑；shouted 呼喊；smiled 微笑；knocked 敲。根据said it was a sparrow and kissed her”可知，微笑地回答下列问题，应选C。14 .句意：小海伦至少问了我十次，我不停地回答她，亲吻她。kissing 吻；helping 帮助;beating 打败;punishing 惩
35、罚。根据said it was a sparrow and kissed her可知，每回答一次问题就亲吻一次，应选A。15 .句意：她合上日记本，对自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。novel 小说；diary 日记;magazine 杂志;door 门。根据 aHelen picked up the diary” 可知,合 上了日记，应选B。第6页共10页16 . B17 . A18 . D19 . B20 . C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老实的重要性。16. 句意：永远不要欺骗你的朋友，因为那会让你失去他们，你会感到孤独。excited 兴奋的;lonely 孤单的；worried 担忧的
36、;calm 冷静的。根据 “because that will make you lose them可知,失去朋友会感到孤单,应选B。17. 句意：不要对你的父母说谎，否那么你会伤害他们。hurt 伤害；care 关注；hit 袭击；love 喜爱。根据 Don t tell lies to your parents” 可知， 对父母撒谎是在伤害他们，应选A。18. 句意：如果你是老师或家长，你最好总是告诉你的学生或孩子真相。answer 回答；reason 理由；secret 秘密；truth 真相。根据 “That can make them believe you and respect
37、 you”可知，告诉孩子或学生真相，他们才会相信和尊重你，应选D。19. 句意：如果你犯了一个错误，不要试图把它藏起来。decision 决定；mistake 错误;promise 承诺；friend 朋友。根据Face it and correct it ” 可知， 此处指犯了错误要正确面对，应选B。20. 句意：这会让人们比以前更喜欢你，因为他们认为你很老实。brave勇敢的；kind友善的；honest老实的；creative有创造力的。勇敢面对自己犯的错误，会让 人们认为你很老实，应选C。21. D22. B23. C24. A25. C26. A27. D28. B29. D30.
38、A【解析】【分析】第7页共10页本文主要讲述了作者因为满足了女儿出去看灯光的小心愿，看到女儿开心的脸庞，明白了快乐的含义。21 .句意：当我们到达酒店时，大约是1点钟。left for 动身去;looked at 看；looked for 寻找;arrived at 到达。根据When weour hotel, it was around 1 a. m. ”可知，此处描述到达酒店的时间，应选D。22 .句意：我告诉她现在出去太晚了。off 离开；out 出去；ahead 朝前；back 向后。根据“said she wanted to go outside” 可知，此处 指“出去”，英文表达为
39、g。out,应选B。23 .句意：当我们到达那里时，我女儿指着灯高兴地叫了起来。luckily 幸运地;sadly 难过地；happily 开心地；coldly 寒冷地。根据but it made our daughter happy”可知，女儿终于可以出去看到这些灯光，所以她是开心的，应选C。24 .句意：所以我们只好回酒店了。hotel 酒店；restaurant 餐馆；tower 塔；shop 商店。根据 When we our hotel” 可知，又回了 酒店，应选A。25 .句意：我们花了半个小时为在塔附近的20秒做准备。wasted 浪费；gave 给；spent 花费；saved
40、 节省。根据 “the 20 seconds we near the tower 可知，此处指花在看塔附近灯光的这20秒，应选C。26 .句意：但这让我们的女儿很开心，这对我们意义重大。meant 意味着；carried 携带；finished 完成；did 做。 根据 “but it made our daughter happy” 可知，女儿开心对父母意味着一切，应选A。27 .句意：那天晚上，我学到了关于幸福的一课。topic 话题；subject 科目；story 故事;lesson 课程。根据 ulearned a about happiness”可 知，是学到了很重要的一课，应选D
41、。28 .句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻。remember 记得；make 制造；lose 失去；buy 买。根据 “happy moments in our lives” 可知，是制 造幸福的瞬间，应选B。29 .句意：因为我的女儿，我知道我是自己幸福的最大敌人。father 爸爸；son 儿子；wife 妻子；daughter 女儿。根据 but it made our daughter happy and that* a lot to us”可知，是因为女儿才懂得幸福的含义，应选D。30 .句意:幸福是一扇永远开着的门。open 开着的；close 紧密的；wide 广泛的；
42、big 大的。根据 “and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door”可知，幸福的这扇门一直是开着的，而我们必须决定是否 要走进那扇门，应选A。31 . B32 . C33 . B第8页共10页34 . D35 . A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了 Xiao Min失去了双手，用嘴画画，梦想在北京开画展。36 .句意：小敏是一个中国女孩，她非常喜欢画画。hates 讨厌；loves 喜欢；needs 需要；avoids 防止。根据下文 Now she is learning t
43、o draw with her mouth.用嘴画画，可知是喜欢画画，应选B。37 .句意：她在几年前的一次事故中失去了双手。legs 腿；eyes 眼睛；hands 手；ears 耳朵。根据上文 but she can，t use her hands to draw.不用 能手画画，可知失去了双手，应选C。38 .句意：画画让她感觉很好。sad伤心的；good好的；safe平安的；hot热的。根据上文可知她非常喜欢画画，结合Drawing makes her feel-,应该是画画让她感觉很好，应选B。39 .句意：她每天花大局部时间画画。teaching教；playing玩；singing
44、唱歌；drawing画画。根据上文可知她非常喜欢画画，所以应该 是每天用大局部时间画画，应选I）。40 .句意：她的梦想是将来成为一名艺术家。dream梦想；duty责任；prize奖励；fact事实。根据后面to be an artist in the future应该是 梦想成为艺术家，应选A。41 . C42 . A43 . D44 . B45 . C46 . A47 . B48 . D49 . A50 . C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了王勇的妈妈因为生病不在家，没带钥匙的王勇不能进入家门，后来邻居邀请王勇来自 己家玩，告诉我们：邻居之间应该互相帮助。51 .句意：他妈妈通常会来接他放学回家，但今天，她不在那里。第9页共10页