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1、云南省卷三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择&阅读判断&阅读还原一、阅读单项选择（2022 云南）We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhtR The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.The modern erhu d
2、eveloped from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities （少 数民族）during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu develop
3、ed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying （伴奏）instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo （独 奏）instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces play
4、ed on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally （口头地），there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians （历史学者）usually turn to ancient painting
5、s. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals （壁画）.1. When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A.In the Tang Dynasty.B.In the Song Dynasty.C.In the Ming Dynasty.I）.In
6、recentyears.2. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually.A.play the most famouserhupiecesB.listen todifferent kindsoffolkmusicC.get help from ancientpaintingsD.read somebooks aboutethnicminorities3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family.B. Folk art
7、 stops the development of the erhu.C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.4. You may read the passage in the section of a newspaper.第1页共19页B. Tell them what happened at school.C. It s important to have a healthy diet.D
8、. Look at your parents when you talk.E. Get some training at a parents school.F. You can find the conversation will come easily.G. Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents.（2021 云南）People didn t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sur
9、e that they are healthy. 51Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 52 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.Eat healthy food. It is good for
10、your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 5354 Today many people have stress （压力）in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 55 So you need to know the reason for th
11、e stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don t worry about the future. A. Pick up a hobby.B. It is always with you.C. Learn to relax yourself.D. It s bad for your health to sit for a long time.E. Now let me tell yo
12、u some ways to keep healthy.F. People have different ideas about ways to exercise.G. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.（2020 玄南）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as c
13、lean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That, s not true. 56 第10页共19页Cars burn oil. 57 Some people believe that too much C02 is making the earth warmer than ever.58 This can save some oil and produce less
14、C02.59So turn off the air conditioner（空调）when you don t need to use it. Use lightsthat save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. 60Every
15、 small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let s take action to protect it.A. This can cut the use of water.B. Air pollution is very serious.C. This will make a lot of C02 into the air.D. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus.E. Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth.F There a
16、re many things you can do to save the earth.G. The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool.第11页共19页参考答案:1. B2. C3. D4. A5. B【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和开展。1. 细节理解题。 根据 uIn the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrum
17、entw 可知，到了宋朝,它成为一种相当流行 的乐器，应选B。2. 细节理解题。根据 “To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians （历 史学者）usually turn to ancient paintings”可知，为了研究二胡的历史和开展，历史学家通常会研 究古代绘画，应选C。3. 推理判断题。根据t present, it is used in both traditional and modern music” 可知， 二胡现在在传统音乐和现代音乐中都有使用，D表述正确，应选D。4. 推理判断题。本
18、文主要介绍了二胡的起源和开展，属于文化类，应选A。5. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和开展，应选B。6. C7. B8. A9. D10. A【导语】本文主要介绍了太空工程命名的由来。6 .细节理解题。根据 “The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in spacen可知，它用来帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质，应选C。7 .词义猜想题。根据“In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di
19、”可知,天帝是中国的神 话传说，所以myths表示“神话”，应选B。8 .细节理解题。根据Tianwen, China s Mars missions （任务），gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan”可知，得名于屈原的天问，应选A。9 .细节理解题。根据 “We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished （珍藏已久的）space dream.第12页共19页So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously” 可知，中国
20、人民有着长久以来 的太空梦。因此，中国太空计划的命名受到了非常认真的对待，应选D。10 .最正确标题题。本文主要介绍了太空工程命名的由来，A选项“多么优美的名字”符合本文标题， 应选Ao11. C12. B13. A14. C15. D【分析】文章讲述了一个男人破产了，妻子也离开了他，在他绝望的时候，他走进一片森林，看到了一个 老人，通过一个老人给他讲了蕨类植物和竹子的生长的故事，告诉他不应该放弃，应该继续努力并坚持下 去。11 .细节理解题。根据He went bankrupt （破产）and his wife went away from him. ” 可知，他 破产了，妻子也离开了他，应
21、选C。12 .细节理解题。根据When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land” 以及 uHowever, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn t sprout. But I didn t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout
22、came out of the land. ”可知，竹子和蕨类植物的生长不一样，应选 Bo13 .词义猜想题。根据 uHowever, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn t sprout. But I didn t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land.可知，竹子种子一直没有直到第五年的时候,一个小 从土里钻出来了，所 以此处的“sprout”指的是“发芽”,应选A。14 .细
23、节理解题。根据Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.”可知，年轻人听了老人的话，对生活充满了希望，应选C。15 .最正确标题题。根据 “Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是通过老人给男子讲的故事，告诉我们： 遇到困难时千万不要失去希望，要坚持下去，应选D。16. A17.
24、 B18. B第13页共19页19. D20. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律。16 .细节理解题。根据“But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it. ” 可知，但 是如果你浪费了太多的食物，你需要为它买单。应选A。17 .推理判断题。根据 “Some restaurants may use the “NT mode for people to order dishes.N stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six
25、people at your table, you should order just five dishes”可知，一些餐厅可能会使用“NT”模式让人们点餐，代表一 桌的人数，所以如果你的桌子上有6个人，你应该只点5道菜。所以9个人吃饭点8道菜，应选B。18 .推理判断题。根据It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. 可知， 禁止播放有关暴饮暴食的电视节目。应选B。19 .推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律，所以最有可能在报纸上看到。应选D。20 .主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律，应选C
26、。21. C22. A23. D24. B25. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。21 .题意：作者的父亲怎么了？推理判断题。根据原文 He shared with me that his grandfather couldn t live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer? s disease （B可尔茨海默症）.So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey可推断，作者的父亲与收银员的祖父得了同样的病，即阿尔茨海
27、默症。C选项He had Alzheimer s disease “他得了阿尔茨海默症”符合题意，应选C。22 .题意：这个故事可能发生在什么时候？推理判断题。根据原文 We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members可知，作者和收银员互祝圣诞快乐，由此可推断这个故事发生在圣诞节前。A选项Before Christmas “圣诞节前”符合题意，应选A。23 .题意：当收银员给了作者好意的帮助后，作者感到 o细节理解题。根据原文I thanked him for his kin
28、dness可知，作者很感激收银员的好意。D选项thankful “感激的”符合题意，应选D。第14页共19页24 .题意：第3段中画线单词“reduced”的中文意思是。词句猜想题。根据原文He took some coupons （优惠券）from a drawer可知，优惠券是用来减少付款金 额的。故此处reduced有“减少”之意。应选B。25 .题意：本文的最正确标题是什么？最正确标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。B选项A Christmas Gift for Dad 给父亲的圣诞节礼物”符合题意，应选B。26 . D27 . C28 . D2
29、9 . A30 . B【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的三点危害。26 .细节理解题。根据第二段 uLooking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes”可知长时间看手机会引起眼劳损、头痛和干眼症。应选D。27 .细节理解题。根据第四段“using screens too much will affect your sleep”可知睡觉之前 看屏幕太多会影响睡眠。应选C。28 .推理判断题。根据it is bad for your eyes”可知A选项表述
30、正确；根据uscreen use can do harm to children s brains” 可知 B 选项表述正确；根据 “the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed” 可知 C 选项表述正确。 根据 “it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens” 可知 D 选项 “People of all ages” 表述错误。 应选 D。29 .推理判断题。a science
31、 magazine 一本科学杂志；a travel diary 一，个旅行日记;a guide book 一本指南；a novel 一本小说。文章主要讲述使用手机时间过长对人的危害，可知文章来自科学杂志。故 选Ao30 .主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的危害，可概括为The harm of using screens too mucho 应选 Bo31 . F32 . T33 . F34 . T35 . F【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部。第15页共19页31. 细节理解题。根据 “Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 4
32、0 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends”可知，他一周去一次，此句表述错误，故填F。32. 细节理解题。根据 “A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people” 可知， 那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述电影，此句表述正确，故填T。33. 细节理解题。根据“Zhou Quan started the club in 2017”可知，这个俱乐部是在2017年创 办的，此句表述错误，故填F。34. 细节理解题。根据 “They can enjoy the movies here. IJ
33、 m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them” 及 “It s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering 可知，盲人和志愿者 都愿意待在俱乐部，此句表述正确，故填T。35. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部，此句表 述错误，故填F。36. T37. F38. T39. F40. F【分析】作者在文中介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活。36 .细节理解题。根据I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the peopl
34、e who live in cold Arctic lands. . We live at the most northern part of the world. 可知 Kayla 是一个生活在世 界最北部寒冷的北极地区的男孩。题干中陈述正确。故填几37 .细节理解题。根据 “I live with my mother, father and two brothers. 可知 Kayla 家一共 5 口人。题干中陈述错误。故填F。38 .细节理解题。根据 “Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is
35、dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.“ 可知 Kayla 家乡的冬天从十月持续到三月，没有阳光。题干中陈述正确。故填T。39 .细节理解题。根据There are days when the temperature is 50 F below zero. I m not afraid of the cold winters. v可知Kayla不害怕零下50 F的寒冷冬天。题干中陈述错误。故填40 .主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活，并不是介绍Kayla的
36、家庭生活的。题干中 陈述错误。故填F。41. T42. T第16页共19页43. F44. T45. F【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍冬季的六个节气。46. 题意：从文中得出，冬天有六个节气。根据第段 “there are 24 solar terms in a year. And there are six of them in winter. 可知有 六个节气在冬季。句子表述正确。故答案为T。47. 题意：中国南方的人通常在冬天开始的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤。根据第二段“People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day” 可
37、知人们通常在冬季开 始的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤，句子表述正确。故答案为T。48. 题意：大雪在小雪之前。根据第三段 “Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th”可知小雪在大雪之前，句子表述错误。故答案为F。49. 题意：所有的中国人都准备好在大寒之后庆祝春节。根据第四段 uGreater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chines
38、e are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it”可知大寒之后人们准备庆祝春节，句子表述准 确。故答案为T。50. 题意：这篇文章主要讲述人们怎样庆祝春节。这篇文章主要讲述的是冬季的节气，句子表述错误，故答案为F。51. G52. F53. B54. D55. A【导语】本文就如何和父母良好地沟通提出了一些建议。46. 根据 “Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don t worry”及下文内容的介绍可知，此处有
39、一些帮助你如何和父母沟通的建议，G选项“这里有一些 关于如何与父母交谈的建议”符合，应选G。47. 根据 “Find the common interests between you and your parentsv 可知,寻找和父母之间的 共同兴趣，让对话变得更容易，F选项“你会发现对话来得很容易”符合，应选F。48. 根据 “Don t forget that you have to open up to them, too” 可知，也要跟他们谈一谈自 第17页共19页己发生的事情，B选项“告诉他们学校发生的事”符合，应选B。49. 根据 uEye contact （交流）is nece
40、ssary. Don, t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. ”可知，此处说的是注意眼神交流，D选项“说话的时候看着你的父母”符合，应选D。50. 根据If you listen patiently, they 11 be interested in talking to you” 可知，此处 介绍聆听的重要性，A选项“让他们知道你在倾听”符合，应选A。51. E52. F53. G54. C55. B【分析】文中主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。51 .下文三段中都在讲保持健康的方法，此处是总结句。E项“现在让
41、我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。” 符合语境。应选E。52 .根据“Some people think.Other people think .”可知人们的想法不一样。F项“人们 对锻炼的方式有不同的想法符合语境。应选F。53 .根据Eat healthy food.可知此段讲吃健康的食物相关的内容。G项“健康的食物在强壮的身 体中起着重要的作用。符合语境。应选G。54 .根据“but we should try to relax ourselves”及整段内容可知这一段讲放松自己。C项“学 会放松自己。”符合语境。应选C。55 .根据 “In fact, you can never keep y
42、ourself away from stress in life.”可矢口永远逃离不 了生活中的压力。B项“它总是与你同在J符合语境。应选B。56 . F57 . C58 . D59 . G60 . A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些保护环境的方法。56 .根据上文 You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That s not true 可矢口，作 者不认为普通人无法参与环保，相反每个人都可以做一些小事来保护环境。F选项There are many things you can do to save the earth “你可以
43、做很多事情来拯救地球”符合语境，应选F。57 . 结合前后文 Cars burn oil 和 Some people believe that too much C02is making the earth warmer第18页共19页than ever可知，此处说的与汽车排放二氧化碳有关。C选项This will make a lot of C02into the air “这会造成许多二氧化碳排入空气中”符合语境，应选C。58 .根据下文This can save some oil and produce less CO2可知，此处应该是建议采用低碳的出 行方式。D选项So try to
44、walk, ride a bike or take a bus ”所以试着走路、骑自行车或乘公共汽车” 符合语境，应选D。59 . 根据下文 So turn off the air conditioner （空调）when you don, t need to use it 可知， 此处应该与使用能源有关。G 选项 The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool 家 里最大的能源消耗是用来保暖或降温的”符合语境，应选G。60 .根据上文 A lot of water is needed for a shower. So ta
45、ke shorter showers 可知，此处应 该与节约用水有关。A选项This can cut the use of water 这样可以减少用水”符合语境，应选A。第19页共19页A. cultureB. businessC. healthD. nature5. The passage mainly talks about .A. the forms of folk musicB. the history of the erhuC. the rise of different dynastiesD. the development of Chinese instruments（2022
46、 云南）Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen* Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite （暗物质粒子探测卫星），is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the diffe
47、rence between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace” . In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese
48、 astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.Tianwen, China s Mars missions （任务）,gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu