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1、云 南 省 卷 三 年（2020-2022）中 考 英 语 真 题 分 题 型 分 层 汇 编 03阅 读 单 选&阅 读 判 断&阅 读 还 原 一、阅 读 单 选（2022 云 南）We know many musical instruments well,such as pianos,violins,drums and soon.What about the er/iifl The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument.It is the most popularof the huqin family,and it has a long his
2、tory.The modern erhu developed from the xiqin,which was played by many ethnic minorities（少 数 民 族）during the Tang Dynasty.In the Song Dynasty,musicians began to use the erhu to performdifferent kinds of music,and it became quite a popular instrument.With the rise of some formsof folk art,the art of t
3、he erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It becamean important accompanying（伴 奏）instrument in different folk music.At present,it is used inboth traditional and modern music,such as in pop,rock and jazz.It has even become a solo（独 奏）instrument.One of the most famous musical pieces
4、 played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally（口 头 地），there are few written records about the erhu that can be found.To study the historyand the development of the erhu,historians（历 史 学 者）usually turn to ancient pai
5、ntings.Theearliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Cavesin Gansu Province,where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals（壁 画）.1.When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A.In the Tang Dynasty.B.In the Song Dynasty.C.In the Ming Dynasty.D.In r
6、ecent years.2.To study the history of the erhu,historians usually.A.play the most famous erhu pieces B.listen to different kinds of folk musicC.get help from ancient paintings D.read some books about ethnic minorities3.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.The huqin belongs to the erhu family.B.F
7、olk art stops the development of the erhu.C.People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.D.The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.4.You may read the passage in the section of a newspaper.第 1 页 共 1 9页A.culture B.business C.health D.nature5.The passage mainly talks about
8、.A.the forms of folk music B.the history of the erhuC.the rise of different dynasties D.the development of Chinese instruments（2022 云 南）Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen*Do you know where the names of Chinese space programscome from?Wukong,the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite（暗 物 质 粒 子 探 测 卫 星），is name
9、d afterChinese superhero Monkey King.According to Journey to the West,Monkey King has a pair of sharpeyes which can tell the difference between good and evil.The Wukong satellite is just assharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.The name of the space station,Tian
10、gong,means aHeavenly Palace”.In Chinese myths,thisis the home of Tian Di.Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space.And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.Tianwen,China s Mars missions（任 务）,gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu
11、Yuan.QuYuan is a well-known poet from ancient China.In Tianwen,he had the questions about the sky,stars,nature,myths and the real world,showing his hunger for truth.Perhaps the Tianwen missionswill end up answering some of Qu Yuan s questions.If you look into more names of Chinese space programs,you
12、 will find that they all havebeautiful meanings.We,the Chinese people,have a long-cherished（珍 藏 已 久 的）space dream.Sothe naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.6.What is the Wukong satellite used for?A.Answering some of Qu Yuan*s questions.B.Finding the difference between good and e
13、vil.C.Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.D.Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.7.The underlined word“myths“in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A.诗 歌 B.神 话 C.谚 语 D.传 记 8.The name of China s Mars missions is from _.A.Qu Yuan,s poem Tianwen B.an ancient novelC.ancient Chinese
14、myths D.Journey to the West第 2 页 共 1 9页9.Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously?A.We want to land on Mars.C.We have the hunger for truth.10.Which can be the best titleA.What Beautiful NamesC.What Excellent PoemsB.We want to protect the Earth.D.We have a dream for space,for the
15、 passage?B.What a Cherished StarD.What a Long Journey（2021 云 南）There was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt（破 产）and his wifewent away from him.From then on,failure was all that he had seen.Struggling（斗 争）with this,he went into the forest alone.There,he met an old man who had lived there
16、 for a long time.He shared his story with the old man and asked“Can you give me one good reason not to giveup?”“Look,“the old man said,“Do you see that fern（蕨 类 植 物）and bamboo there?v“Yes.the man answered.“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds,I watered them carefully.Within a few days,the fern q
17、uickly grew from the land,“the old man went on.aHowever,I watered the bamboo seed for years,it still dicin t sprout.But I didn,t giveup and continued looking after it.In the fifth year,a small sprout came out of the land.Withinsix months,the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”“The little bamboo tree had
18、 been growing underground in the past four years,developinga root strong enough for its ground growth（生 长）in the fifth year.If it hadn,t done this,it would not be so strong.So you know,all the time you were struggling,you were actually growingstrong roots.the old man said.Finally,the man thanked the
19、 old man deeply.Then he left theforest with the hope for life.11.What happened to the young man?A.He was seriously ill.B.He was badly hurt.C.He went bankrupt and his wife left him.D.He went to a bank with his wife.12.The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is t h e i
20、r.A.weight B.growth C.looks D.colors13.The underlined word“sprout“in Paragraph 5 means“in Chinese.A.发 芽 B.开 花 C.枯 萎 D.结 果 第 3 页 共 1 9页14.The young man felt _ after hearing what the old man said to him.A.sad B.disappointed C.hopeful D.nervous15.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Practice m
21、akes perfect B.The early bird catches the wormC.Learn to share with others D.Never lose hope when in trouble（2021 云 南）When you and your family go out for dinner,do you notice how many dishes youusually order?It s OK if you finish all of them.But if you waste too much food,you need topay for it.Last
22、year,China s top legislature（立 法 机 关）reviewed（审 议）a draft law（法 律 草 案）forstopping food waste for the first time.In general,a draft will become law after the toplegislature reviews it three times.According to the draft law,restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.Ifcustomers leave too
23、much food uneaten,restaurants can charge（收 费）them for food waste.Thelaw also bans（禁 止）waiters from encouraging people to order too much food.Some restaurantsmay use the N-l mode for people to order dishes.N stands for the number of persons ata table.So if there are six people at your table,you shoul
24、d order just five dishes,which canhelp people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.It also bansTV programs about overeating and overdrinking.Producers of such programs will face a fine ofup to 100,000 yuan.Food waste
25、 happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world.We needto obey the law and refuse to waste food.16.If customers waste too much food,they.A.need to pay some money for it B.need to say sorry about itC.can t enter the restaurant again D.can leave the restaurant for free17.Accor
26、ding to the N-l mode,if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant,they needto order dishes.A.7 B.8 C.9.D.1018.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.Students should avoid food waste at school.第 4 页 共 1 9页B.Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.C.Food waste has been a big problem all ov
27、er the world.D.Waiters can t encourage people to order too much food.19.You may read the passage in.A.a storybook B.a guidebook C.an advertisement D.a newspaper20.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Harm of food waste.B.Importance of healthy food.C.Law to stop food waste.D.Advantages of stoppi
28、ng food waste.（2020 云 南）Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father.When I was talking withthe cashier（q攵?艮 员），he asked what I would be doing with this little tree.1 explained that itwas for my Dad,because he no longer 1ived at home.The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindest
29、look.He shared with me that hisgrandfather couldn t live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer s disease（阿 尔 茨 海 默 症）.So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey.We talked about thedifficulties because of the illness,not only for those who are ill,but also for their f
30、amilies.When I was paying for the tree,he said,Because this is for your Dad,let me see whatI can do for you.He took some coupons（优 惠 券）from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%.1 thanked him for his kindness.We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes forour loved family members.On t
31、he way home I kept thinking of the kindness he offered me.It was truly a moment of“kindness given,kindness received”.I made Dad s tree more beautiful as soon as I got home.So thankful.So blessed.21.What s wrong with the writer s father?A.He had a bad cold.B.He had a backache.C.He had Alzheimer s dis
32、ease.D.He had a heart problem.22.When did the story probably happen?A.Before Christmas.B.After Christmas.C.On the writer s father s birthday.D.On the cashier,s grandfatherJ s birthday.23.The writer felt when the cashier offered him his kindness.A.relaxed B.angry C.nervous D.thankful第 5 页 共 1 9页24.Th
33、e underlined word“reduced“in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese.A.增 加 B.减 少 C.支 付 D.给 予 25.What is the best title for the passage?A.My Great Dad B.A Christmas Gift for DadC.Sharing Is Important D.Face Difficulties Bravely（2020 云 南）It might be fun to use your smartphone,but be careful.Too much screen tim
34、emay be harmful to your health.First,it is bad for your eyes.A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comesfrom the blue light that the screen gives out.Looking at a smartphone for a long time can causeeye strain（劳 损）,headaches and dry eyes.So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 min
35、uteswhen you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.Second,screen use can do harm to children,s brains.A new study shows that using screenstoo much can affect（影 响）how children,s brains grow.If children use screens for more thanone hour a day,they might have lower levels of white matter in t
36、heir brains.White matter isa key to the development of language and reading skills.So it is wise to cut down the time ofchildren using all kinds of screens.Third,using screens too much will affect your sleep.According to a study,about 95%ofthe people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics bef
37、ore bed,especially the young peopleunder 20.Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited beforeyou go to bed.Then it s hard for you to get enough sleep.So you d better turn off smartphones,TVs,and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.To keep healthy,doctor
38、s and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn,t use screensfor long hours.26.The blue light from your screens can cause _.A.eyestrain B.headaches C.dry eyes D.all of the above27.According to the passage,you can,t sleep well because you.A.take a break every 15 minutes B.have lower levels of whit
39、e matterC.use screens too much before bed D.are the people from 13 to 6428.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.第 6 页 共 1 9页B.A lot of screen time affects children,s brain growth.C.The light from electronics at night ma
40、y make you excited.D.People of all ages mustn t use electronics.29.You may read the passage in.A.a science magazine B.a travel diary C.a guide book D.a novel30.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The ways to keep healthy.B.The harm of using screens too much.C.The ways to use screens.D.The advanta
41、ges of using screens.二、阅 读 判 断（2022 云 南）根 据 短 文 内 容,判 断 正 误（正 确 T,错 误 F）。Every Saturday,Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to“watch”a movie with his friends.He becameblind in his early 50s.However,he can still enjoy movies in a atalking movie“club-Xin DengTheater.The club is in Kunming,Yunnan.A group of
42、volunteers there describe movies to blindpeople.“I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019,and it was amazing.Thevolunteers did a great job.said Wang.Describing movies to blind people can be challenging（有 挑 战 性 的）.The volunteers must watcha movie three or four times to know ever
43、ything in the movie.This way,they can describe themovie very clearly.Zhou Quan started the club in 2017.“Movies are for everybody,“said Zhou.Xin Deng Theaterhopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives.Thanks to the specialclub,many blind people go out of their homes and
44、their lives are more interesting.Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to“watch”movies every week.They canenjoy the movies here.P m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them.said Zhou.It s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering.said one volunteer.31.Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng T
45、heater three or four times a week.32.The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people.33.Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019.34.Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club.第 7 页 共 1 9页35.The passage mainly talks about a movie.（2021 云 南）根 据 短 文 内 容，判 断 正 误（正 确“T，错 误
46、 F”），并 将 所 选 答 案 涂 到 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位 置 上。I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic（北 极 的）lands.In my language,Inuit means“the people”.Some people used to call my people Eskimos.We wishto be called Inuit.I live with my mother,father and two brothers.We live at the most
47、northern part of theworld.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.For months the sea is coveredwith thick ice.The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year,too.Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty-four hoursa day.The sun does not
48、 come up to warm the water and land.When the north winds blow,it iseven colder.There are days when the temperature is 500 F below zero.My family is prepared.We wear watertight（防 水 鞋）We put on many layers（层）of clothes.Outside we always wear athick warm jacket that has fur inside.I m not afraid of the
49、 cold winters.I guess I m justused to them.My family and I look forward to each summer.So much happens in a short time.The temperatureusually stays around 50 F.During the summer the sun shines all day and night.This is why theArctic is called the“land of the midnight sun”.36.Kayla is a boy who lives
50、 in cold Arctic lands,the most northern part of the world.37.There are four people in Kayla,s family.38.In Kayla s hometown,winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.39.Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 500 F below zero.40.The passage mainly tells us something abo