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1、最新八年级英语下册完形填空经典例题一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析).先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最正确答案。Before I was in Grade Six, I was always the worst student in my class.Then it 1 .Thats all because a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to my school.One day after class, she found that I was staying alone during the
2、lunch break.2 shecame to me and began to talk to me.After that day, she gave me particular attention （特另ij的关注）.1 started to work hard because she gave me the 3 that someone believed me.Her encouragement helped me a lot.At the end of my first term in Grade Six.I came second in my class.But later we s
3、eemed to get I ess 4Eve ry time I came to talk with her, she just put on acold, stony faced didnt know 5 .By the time I was in Grade Seven, we hardly ever talked with each other.When Ue代 middle school, I was out of touch （联系）with her.She 6answered the phone when I called her.Several years later, I w
4、ent to a good university.One day, I 7 her at a party.I could not help asking her, “Why did you stop talking to me?“You are a （n）8 boy.I wanted you to be able to stand on your own two feet and nothave to 9 others. Now here you are and I feel proud （骄傲的）of you, she said.I could not say 10, but I smile
5、d.Ill always thank her.1. A. controlledB.changedC. solvedD. helped2. A. SoB. OrC. ThoughD. Because3. A. dreamB. decisionC. feelingD. idea4. A. closeB. braveC. successfulD. hard-working5. A. whatB. whenC. howD. why6. A. onlyB. neverC. alsoD.even7. A. hurtB. choseC. hidD. met8. A. strangeB. cleverC. c
6、arelessD. honestA. care about B. part with C. depend on D. turn down9. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing【答案】(1)B； (2) A； (3) C； (4) A； (5) D； (6) B； (7) D； (8) B； (9) C； (10) A；【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公在六年级前成绩一直很差，指导 有一天在和他的老师进行了以此对话之后发生了改变，他在期末名列前茅。之后他再找老 师谈话，老师就对他不冷不热，一直到他高中毕业，考上名牌
7、大学之后，他在偶然的一次 机会遇见自己的老师，他的老师向他道出了实情，原来是老师想要让他自己依靠自己，不 去依赖他人的良苦用心。(1)词义辨析。A项意为控制，上文讲到，他一直是最差的学生，直到和老师交谈之后 才发生改观，因此不符题意，故不选。B项意为改变，符合原文内容，他在遇见老师之 后才发生改变的，应选。C项意为解决与原文意思不符，故不选。D项意为帮助，并3. A. like4. A. likeB. forC. at5. A. somethingB. anything C. everything6. A. manyB. a number of C. a lot of7. A. withB.
8、atC. on8. A. will happen B. happensC.happened9. A. haveB. havingC. to have10. A. toB. withC. both A and B11. A. one day【答案】（1）B. in one dayB； (2) C；C. after one day(3) A； (4) C； (5) C； (6) A； (7) B； (8) C； (9)C； （10） A；【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了在3044年人们的生活与现在的不同。（1）句意：3044年的生活与现在的生活不同，be different from,与不同，
9、固定短语。故答案是Bo（2）句意：我们仍然做很多像你做的事，但是做的不同。空格处需要副词修饰doo C是 副词。故答案是C。（3）句意：电子友是台机器，看起来像个人。look like固定搭配，看起来像，故答案是Ao（4）句意：它可以走路可以说话，几乎会做几乎人们所做的一切。A.一些事；B.任何事； C.一切事。结合语境，故答案是C。（5）句意：我的电子友很像我，我们玩得非常开心。fun不可数名词，故排除A和B,故 答案是Co（6）句意：她经常帮我做作业，我们经常游泳。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，固定 搭配，故答案是A。（7）句意：如果发生了什么事，他被安排来照顾我。这
10、是一个条件状语从句，应遵循主 将从现原那么，从句使用一般现在时，主语是不定代词，按照第三人称单数对待，故答案是 Bo（8）句意：拥有一个电子朋友棒极了。这是一个动词不定式做主语的句子，it作形式主 语，真正的主语在后，故答案是C。（9）句意：我从不寂寞，我总有谈话的对象，与某人交谈，talk to/with,固定搭配，故答 案是Co（10）句意也许有一天我会及时地回去看你。A.某一天；B.在一天之内；C.在一天之后。 结合语境可知答案，故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境、固 定搭配和句法完成答案，最后再读一遍检查并订正答案。7.完形填空For
11、 a full-time worker and a mother of three, it seems impossible to spend time 1, butHope Cooper can make it.Cooper volunteers at Parent Teacher Student Association （PTSA） in Varina High School. Her work is to 2 applications （申请表格）to students with scholarships （奖学金）for college. Cooper says, I usually
12、run to the PTSA meetings right after work. After the meetings, I have to run home and cook dinner for my own children.3 of Coopers children goes to Varina High School, but she says, Volunteering isnt all about helping the people you know best, but its about helping those who 4 you most. Cooper choos
13、es to volunteer in Varina High School because she 5 some poor students cant afford the higher education. She says 6 she cant help out every student, helping out one student is rewarding (值得的).Cooper thinks volunteering not only makes a difference to the students but also 7 her thought of what is imp
14、ortant in life. Cooper says volunteering may seem 8 to one but means so much to those who need it. She9 everyone to take part in it. She plans to keep on volunteering in the future. Volunteeringgives me a 10 that I need. Ill ask my children to volunteer, too/ she says.2. A. care forB. try out C. set
15、 up D. give out3. A. BothB. None C. Either D. Each4. A. accept5. A. expects6. A. unlessB. interest C. need D. haveB. means C. disagrees D. understandsB. although C. butD. because7. A.changes8. A. cleverB. controls C. imagines D. opensB. strong C. similar D. simple9. A. prepares10. A. feeling【答案】(1)B
16、. trains C. advises D. refusesB. promise C. notice D. journeyA； (2) D； (3) B； (4) C； (5) D； (6) B； (7) A； (8) D； (9)1. A. volunteering B. studying C. raisingD. improvingC； (10) A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Hope Cooper虽然是一个全职工人和三个孩子的母亲，但是她 还做志愿者工作。(1)句意：花费时间做志愿者似乎是不可能的。A.做志愿者；B.学习；C.提高；D.改善。 根据后文可知讲的是志愿者，应选A。(2)句意
17、：她的工作是给大学里获得奖学金的学生们发申请表格。A.喜欢，照顾；B.尝 试；c.建立；D.分发。根据句意可知是分发表格，应选D。(3)句意：Cooper的孩子们没有去Varina High School。A.两者都;B.没有;C.或者或者; D.每个。both和either表示两者，Cooper三个孩子，所以排除B、Co根据后面but可知是 孩子们没有去，应选B。(4)句意：但是帮助最需要你的人。A.接受；B.兴趣；C.需要；D.有。根据句意可知是帮 助需要的人，应选C。(5)句意：因为她理解一些贫穷学生不能负担得起更高的教育。A.期望；B.打算；C.不同 意；D.理解。根据句意可知Coop
18、er理解知道一些贫穷学生上不起学，应选D。(6)句意：她说尽管她不能帮助每个学生，但是帮助一个学生是值得的。A.除非；B.尽 管；C.但是；D.因为。根据句意可知是尽管不能帮助所有学生，但是帮助一个也是值得 的，应选B。(7)句意:Cooper认为做志愿者不仅对学生产生影响，而且改变生活中什么重要的想 法。A.改变；B.控制；C.想象；D.翻开。根据句意可知是改变想法，应选A。(8)句意：Cooper说做志愿者或许看起来简单，但是对需要帮助的人意义重大。A.聪明 的；B.强壮的；C.相似的；D.简单的。根据句意可知做志愿者看起来简单，但是意义重大， 应选Do(9)句意：她建议每个人参加它。ad
19、vise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，应选C。(10)句意：做志愿者给我一种我需要的感受。A.感受；B.许诺；C.通知；D.旅行。根据句 意可知给的是一种感受，应选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，然后结合词义、短语、语境等选择正确答案。 8.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I1my parents my birthdaywish, but I knew there was little hope because my
20、 family could2have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my 3 outside in the back yard. At once I 4 out to the yard. There was my bike, 5 it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 6 ! I thought I 7 my parents* feelings because I
21、 could see the disappointment (失 望) 8 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 9 the old bike and rode it, feeling bad that I had made my parents 10 this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didnt 11.As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me 12 much mo
22、re than just a rusty (生锈的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 13. When you givesomething out of love, it doesnt matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this 14 because giving a gift is not about money. Its about how much love you can feel from it
23、. Do remember, a gift that 15 two dollars isnt any less valuable(有价值的)than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.1. A. talkedB. spokeC. saidD. told2. A. hardlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. easily3. A. guitarB. giftC. cakeD.card4. A. rushedB. rodeC. climbedD. came5. A. andB. orC. butD.because6. A.
24、 excitingB. interestingC. relaxingD. disappointing7. A. likedB. hatedC. hurtD. thanked8. A. onB. inC. atD. for9. A. got inB. got onC. got offD. got up10. A. to feelB. feelC. feelsD. feeling11. A. look aheadB. look backC. come upD. come down12. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything13. A. lov
25、eB. moneyC. friendshipD. knowledge14. A. ideaB. newsC. adviceD. story15. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. offers【答案】(1) D； (2) A； (3) B； (4) A； (5) C； (6) D； (7) C； (8) A； (9)B； (10) B； (11) B； (12) C； (13) A； (14) D； (15) B；【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述一开始，我不喜欢爸爸妈妈送我的生日礼物，后来领会到 爸妈的心意，改变了态度的故事，告诉人们爱的价值不是以金钱来衡量的道理。(1)
26、考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我的生日愿望告诉我的父母。A.talked谈论B.spoke 说,讲C.said说话D.told告诉,应选D。(2)考查副词词义辨析。联系上下文可知几乎没有那么多钱，买不起这份礼物。A.hardly 几乎不B.quickly迅速地C.slowly缓慢地D.easily容易地,应选A。(3)考查名词词义辨析。联系上下文推断出这里是指在生日这一天，父母告诉我礼物就在 外面的院子里。A.guitar吉他B.gift礼物C.cake蛋糕D.card卡片,应选B。(4)考查动词词义辨析。结合语境可知作者当时的心情应该是迫切的，急忙冲到院子里。A.rushed急速行进B.rod
27、e骑驾(ride的过去式)C.climbed爬D.came来，应选A。(5)考查连词词义辨析。句意：那是我的自行车，但它不是我所想要的自行车。联系上下 文可知这里表示转折，A.and和B.or或者C.but但是D.because因为，应选Co(6)考查形容词词义辨析。联系上文可知作者看到这辆旧自行车时，应该是很失望的，A.exciting 激动的 B.interesting 有趣的 C.relaxing 放松的 D.disappointing 失望的,应选 Do(7)考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知我的反映伤害了父母的心，A.liked喜欢B.hated 讨厌C.hurt伤害D.thanked
28、感谢，应选C。(8)考查介词词义辨析。句意：我能看到他们脸上的失望。on one勺face在某人脸上是固 定搭配，A.on在上B.in在里面C.at在点D.for因为，应选A。(9)考查短语辨析。句意：我上了这辆自行车，骑着它。A.got in进入B.got on上车C.got off下车D.gotup起床，应选B。(10)考查动词的语法固定搭配。make sb. do是固定搭配，应选B。(11)考查短语辨析。联系上下文可知此时作者意识到自己刚才伤害了父母的心，因此感 到愧疚，所以他现在微笑地骑着自行车，不回头看。A.look ahead向前看B.look back回头 看C e up上来D
29、e down下来，应选B。(12)考查代词词义辨析。结合句意，父母给我的许多样东西不仅仅是一辆生锈的旧自行 车。A.anything任何东西B.nothing没有东西C.something有些东西D.everything所有东西, 应选Co(13)考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给我上了一堂关于爱的人生课程。A.love爱 B.money 金钱 C.friendship 友谊 D.knowledge 知识，应选 A。(14)考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想记住这个故事，因为给予礼物并不是关于金钱。A.idea想法B.news新闻C.advice建议D.story故事，应选D。(15)考查动词词义辨析句
30、意：一个价值2美元的礼物并不比一件价值一百美元甚至更 多的礼物廉价。A.spends花费时间B.costs花费金钱C.pays支付D.offers提供,应选B。【点评】这是一篇生活故事类阅读，引出人生道理。结合生活常识，联系上下文，难度并 不大。9.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最正确答案。A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying (垂死的)flower, whose face was
31、 full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, Youre going to die. Why are you still so 1? Because I will achieve (实现)my dream, said the little flower.112 is your dream? To produce (产出)sweetfruit. Then the little bird saw it Happiness is a 3 in the heart.The bird continued flying
32、 and saw a lame (痛的) duck help a little duck find the way back home.4 it was disabled, it had a smiling face. Im happy because I can help5,said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart.The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell of th
33、e wall halfway, 6 it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even So, the spider didnt 7 The little bird asked the spider in surprise, you 8 again and again, why dont you have pain (痛苦)but happiness on your face? As long as I keep making my efforts (努力)，Im able to climb up it. 9 this. Im so happy/ s
34、aid the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念)in the heart.So the little bird 10 looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.1. A. rich2. A. What3. A. story4. A. When5. A. both6. A. and7. A. take up8. A. wonB. shy
35、B. HowB. hopeB. IfB. noneB. soB. give upB. costC. happy D. sadC. When D. WhereC. rule D. changeC. Because D. AlthoughC. other D. othersC. but D. ifC. stay up D. get upC. failed D. succeededD. Across fromD. Across from9 . A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for10. A. also10. A. alsoB. at least C. still
36、D. no longer【答案】(1) C； (2) A； (3) B；(4) D； (5) D； (6) C； (7) B； (8) C； (9)B； （10） D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过讲述小鸟去远处寻找幸福的故事，告诉我们幸福不在远 处，而是在你内心深处。（1）句意：为什么你仍然是如此高兴？ A.富裕的；B.害羞的；C.高兴的，幸福的；D.难过 的。根据whose face wasfull of smile可知花的脸上充满了微笑，所以是高兴的，应选C。（2）句意:你的梦想是什么? A.什么；B.怎样；C.什么时候;D.哪里。根据To produce（产出）sweet fruit产出
37、甜美的水果，可知问的是梦想是什么，应选A。（3）句意：然后小鸟看见幸福是内心的一种希望。A.故事；B.希望；C.规那么；D.改变。根 据前文可知小花虽然奄奄一息了，但是还是高兴的，因为心中有希望，应选B。（4）句意：尽管它是残疾的，但是它仍然有一张微笑的脸。A.当时候；B.如果；C.因 为；D.尽管。尽管鸭子痛了，但是还是高兴的，应选D。（5）句意：我高兴因为我可以帮助他人。A.两者都；B.没有；C.其他的；D.其他的人或者 物。帮助他人，应选D。（6）句意：但是它再次一直爬，再次掉下来。A.和；B.所以；C.但是；D.如果。根据前句 The spider fell of the wall h
38、alfway,可知蜘蛛半路掉下去了，但是再次爬,前后表示转折, 应选C。（7）句意：蜘蛛没有放弃。A.占据；B.放弃；C.熬夜；D.起床。根据前文可知蜘蛛跌下来 又爬起，从没有放弃，应选B。（8）句意：你一次又一次失败，为什么你的脸上没有痛苦而是高兴呢？ A.赢；B.花费；C. 失败；D.成功。根据前文可知蜘蛛一次又一次跌到，即失败，应选C。（9）句意：因为这个，我是如此高兴。A.而不是；B.因为；C.至于；D.通过。因为蜘蛛一 直努力，没有放弃，所以高兴，应选B。（10）句意：所以小鸟不再寻找幸福，因为它已经看到了真理：幸福不在远处而在内心深 处。A.也；B.至少；C.仍然；D.不再。小鸟通
39、过自己看到小花、鸭子、蜘蛛的幸福，明白了 幸福就在身边，不再寻找幸福，应选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。10 .阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。Students learn their lessons in class. In class 1 teach them. Students sit in theclassroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of 2. Is this the 3 way forstud
40、ents to learn something? Of course not. There is 4 way to learn. Students can teach 5, For example, if you cant remember something 6 you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the 7, This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not athing. We can do this at any place and at any tim
41、e.How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 9, Read something you arein, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you dont 11 or you want to know more about. You can write down thesequestions. A t2 student is usually good at a
42、sking questions. The t3 you must do is that you must answer the question yourself 14 thinking hard, by reading the text of other books, but 15 by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to
43、be successfulin your study.1. A. studentsB. teachersC. classmatesD. friends2. A. learningB. readingC. writingD. listening3. A. firstB. secondC. lastD. only4. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. a5. A. themselves B. ourselvesC. yourselvesD. himself6. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. because7. A. wordsB. sentence
44、sC. answersD. questions8. A. boringB. interestingC. easyD. difficult9. A. writingB. remembering C. drawingD. reading10. A. excitedB. interested11. A. learnB. readC. surprised D. relaxedC. understand D. meet12. A. kind13. A. firstB. badB. secondC. cleverC. thirdD. stupidD. fourth14. A. in B. atC. on
45、D. by15. A. always B. often【答案】(1) B； (2) A；C. sometimes D. never(3) D； (4) C； (5) A； (6) C； (7) C； (8) D； (9)D； (10) B； (11) C； (12) C； (13) C； (14) D； (15) D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了自学的方法和意义。(1)句意：在课堂上老师教他们。A学生，B老师，C同学，D朋友，根据Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher 可知是老师在教课，应选 B。(2)句意：这是一种学习方式。
46、A学习，B阅读，C书写，D听，根据way for students to learn something可知是学习方法，应选A。(3)句意：这是学生学习东西的唯一途径吗？ A第一的，B第二的，C最后的，D唯一 的，根据下文的自学，可知不是唯一的方法，应选D。(4)句意：当然不是。还有另一种学习方法。A其他的，常常修饰名词复数，B其他 的，不接名词，C另外的，修饰名词单数，D一个,根据Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not.可知还有另外的方法,way是名词单数,用another修饰, 应选C。(5)句
47、意：学生可以自学。A他们自己，B我们自己，C你们自己，D他自己，teach oneself,自学，主语是students,第三人称复数，故反身代词是themsekes,应选A。(6)句意：当你在做作业时，如果无法记住某些内容，可以查看你的书籍以找到答案。A 在之前，B在之后，C当的时候，D因为，此处是时间状语从句，表示同时，故 用when,应选Co(7)句意：当你在做作业时，如果无法记住某些内容，可以查看你的书籍以找到答案。A 单词，B句子，C答案，D问题，根据you can look at your book可知是能找到答案,应选 Co(8)句意：这并不困难。A无聊的，B有趣的，C容易的，D困难的，根据We can d。this at any place and at any time 可知不是难事,应选 Do(9)句意：你要做的第一件事就是阅读。A书写，B记得，C画画，D阅读，根据you have to read可知是阅读,应选Do(10)句意：阅读您感兴趣的内容，或者您必须阅读。be intereste