《八年级英语下册完形填空总复习经典例题、习题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语下册完形填空总复习经典例题、习题.docx（30页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、八年级英语下册完形填空总复习经典例题、习题一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析).先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最佳答案。Carole worried a lot about her weight (体重).She was a little too large,andshe 1 thats all because she ate too much junk food.When Carole felt 2, she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better.Chocolate
2、s and cookies were her favorites.But when her stomach felt very full, she 3 wanted to eat.lt was clear that she had no control over both food and bad feelings.Caroles parents were quite worried about Carole.They took 4 to see a doctor.The doctor didnt think Carole was sick.He just told her some 5 of
3、developing better self-control （自制力）.According to the doctor fusing 6 for comfort （慰藉）is not always a bad thing.7 if the first thing one wants to do is open his fridge （冰箱）whenever he is upset, it can be aproblem.He asked Carole to try hard to8 the habit of eating for comfort.He advised her to do 9
4、else to have fun, like talking to someone on the phone or going out with Mends when she felt unhappy.Carole felt the doctors advice was really 10 .When she left.she was sure she would soonmake a change!1. A. argued2. A. funny3. A. ever4. A. her5. A. ways6. A. music7. A. Or8. A. passmake a change!9.
5、A. argued10. A. funny11. A. ever12. A. her13. A. ways14. A. music15. A. Or16. A. passB. guessed C. promised D. decidedB. relaxedB. stillB. sheB. examsB. sportB. SoB. breakC. unhappyC. almostC. theyD. surprisedD. neverD. themC. resolutions D. programsC. sleepC. ButC. studyD. foodD. AndD. keepA. somet
6、hing B. anything C. everything D. nothing9. A. successful B. common C. available D. useful【答案】(1) B； (2) C； (3) B； (4) A； (5) A； (6) D； (7) C； (8) B； (9)A； (10) D；【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了一个名为Carole的女孩觉得自己太重了，原因是 由于她吃太多垃圾食品了，她一心情不好就回去吃许多垃圾食品，丝毫不会懂得去控制自 己。后来她的父母带她去看医生，医生说她并没有生病只是无法去控制自己，后来医生给 她提出了几条建议，她下定决心
7、去改变自己。(1)句意：她猜测这可能是由于自己吃垃圾食品所导致的。A争吵，B猜测，C承诺，D 决定。根据She was a little too large她有点太重了可知，她猜测吃太多的垃圾食品导致了肥 胖，故选B。(2)句意：当Carole感到不开心的时候，她吃垃圾食品来让自己觉得好点。根据she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better.让她感觉到心情好，可知由于心情不好才会 去吃垃圾食品，故选C。应该是收到支票以后，故选B。（2）句意：她独自走向轿车并且遇见一个年轻的妇女。A.save挽救；dB.got得到；C.met 遇见。
8、根据He walked alone to his car,可知遇见,故选C。（3）句意：这个年轻的妇女停下来并且恭喜他的成功。A.success成功；B.job工作； C.check 检查。根据 he won a competition and got some money.可矢口应该是成功。故选 A。（4）句意：然后他告诉他她的儿子病得很严重并且将要死。A.ill病；B.poor贫穷； C.healthy 健康的。根据 and was dying.快要死，可治病得严重，故选A。（5）句意：Robert被她的故事感动所以他把支票给了这个妇女。A.although虽然；B.so 所以C.if如果
9、。根据Robert was moved by her story可知，应用所以，故选B。（6）句意:给孩子留些时间。A.doctor医生；B.mother妈妈；C.baby婴儿。根据and was dying可知希望孩子转危为安，故选Co（7）句意：警察问Robert是否把支票给一个年轻的妇女，Robert点头。根据he gave his winning check to the woman可知应该是点头，故选Co（8）句意：“你的意思是没有婴儿会死去？ Robert问。根据下文1 have bad news for you. She does not have a sick baby可知，应
10、该是意思，故选Co（9）句意：这是我整周听到的最好的消息。根据Robert said happily. Life is more important.”可知他认为是最好的，故选A。（10）句意：Robert选择继续他的快乐生活。A.slowly慢慢地；B.sadly悲哀地；C.happily 快乐地。故选C。【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌 握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一 遍检查验证。7.完形填空Doing volunteer work is good for others, and its good
11、 for you, too.My friend Ben 1 it “a win-win （双赢的） situation/ He says, “You feel good because youre helping others, and others feel good because theyre getting help. Thats 2 he does volunteer work every summer holiday.Of course that is not the only benefit （好处）you can get 3 being avolunteer.Lets lear
12、n more about the reasons for volunteering.Get life experiences and skillsWhen doing the volunteer work, you can learn more about the real world, and you can practice your skills at the 4time.For example, as a new college student, Gregory 5 hissummer holiday volunteering at a hospital.He chose a hosp
13、ital in Chinatown, 6 he could practice his language skills.He also found time to ask the 7 questions and learned a lot from them about how to keep healthy.Meet interesting peopleBoth the people you are 8 and the people you are working with can give you newideas.They may give you interesting informat
14、ion and show you new 9 of looking at the world.Make a differenceDoing even 10 things can make a big difference to others.So lets work together to make a better world!1. A. learns2. A. when3. A. with4. A. different5. A. spent6. A. but7. A. teachers8. A. saving9. A. waysB. seesB. whereB. aboutB. sameB
15、. lostB. ifC. callsD. tellsC. whatD. whyC. fromD. offC. important D. comC. when D. soC. gave D. paidB. engineers C. doctors D.B. helping C. teaching D.B. answers C. problems D. plans 10. A. important B. difficult C. creative D. small【答案】(1)C； (2) D； (3) C； (4) B；A； （10） D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：做志愿者对别人有好处，对自己
16、也有好处。（1）句意：我的朋友本称之为“双赢局面。call称之为，故选C。（2）句意：这是为什么他在暑假参见志愿活动。why引导的表语从句，故选D。（3）句意：当然这不是从志愿者活动中得到的唯一好处。固定搭配get from从处得 到，故选C。（4）句意：在做志愿者工作的时候，你可以学到更多关于真实世界的知识，你可以同时练 习你的技能。固定搭配at the same time同时，故选B。（5）句意：例如，作为一名新的大学生，格雷戈瑞的暑假在医院做志愿服务。固定搭配 spend.doing sth花费时间做某事,故选A。（6）句意：他选择了一家唐人街的医院，这样他就可以练习他的语言技能。so引
17、导的目 的状语从句，故选D。（7）句意：他也找到时间问医生些问题，并从他们那里学到如何保持健康。根据上文可知 在医院做志愿者，因此应为问医生问题，故选C。（8）句意：我们帮助的人和我们一起工作的人都能给我们新的建议。根据文意可知讲述的 是志愿者，志愿者是帮助人的，因此应使用help,故选B。（9）句意：他们可以给你有趣的信息和看时间的新方式。way方式、方法，故选A。（10）句意:即使一件小事都能给别人大的影响。根据文意可知应为small,故选D。【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会 大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文
18、贯通，第 四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。8.完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son who started learning in a kindergarten there. Several weeks 1, my sons teacher asked me to meet him at theschool. In the 2, after the greeting words, the teacher asked Is you
19、r son mentallyretarded （弱智的）？ Was he 3 my wonderful Scola? No, no, it 4 be. What ahelpless, 5 moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy. I asked him 6he was asking me this question. He told me that my son couldnt 7 the teachers directions (指令),and was making bad effects to the clas
20、s.Didnt he know my son did not speak English yet?He was 8 /Why havent you taught him to speak English? Dont you speak English at home?”“No, I didnt speak English at home/ I replied, was sure my son would learn English in a few months, and I didnt want him 9 his native language/I cant believe 10 ther
21、e are such people who dont teach their children to speakEnglish at home and at all time/ the teacher said.Then he told me the meeting was over, and I 11 the office.As I had expected, 12 learned to speak English well before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a high-
22、paid job. He travels widely and has a 13life. And all these are mostly 14 being bilingual (双语的).Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with 15； it teachespeople about other cultures and other places. But the educator“ I met in my sons kindergarten didnt realized these.1. A. ear
23、lierB. later C. before D. after2. A. office2. A. officeB. classroom C. gymD. dining hall3. A. thinking abou4. A. mustnt5. A. friendly6. A. what7. A. follow8. A. angry9. A. to remember10. A. who11. A. reached12. A. my son13. A. awful14. A. as a result15. A. others【答案】(1) B；B； (10) D； (1：16. A. thinki
24、ng abou17. A. mustnt18. A. friendly19. A. what20. A. follow21. A. angry22. A. to remember23. A. who24. A. reached25. A. my son26. A. awful27. A. as a result28. A. others【答案】(1) B；B； (10) D； (1：B. talking aboirB. needntB. usefulB. howB. findB. sadB. to forgetB. whichB. leftB. IB. wonderfulB. as well
25、asB. other(2) A； (3) B； (12) A：C. learning about D.C. can*tD.C. carelessD.C. whyD.C. correctD.C. pleasedD.C. to learnD.C. whenD.C. returnedD.C. the teacherD.C. terribleD.C. because ofD.C. the otherD.B； (4) C； (5)(13) B： (14)knowing about shouldntlonely where think proud to tell that made the school
26、comfortable such as anotherD； (6) C； (7) C； (15) A；A； (8) A； (9)【解析】【分析】短文大意：大约30年前，作者离开了古巴去了美国，在那里作者的儿子 开始在一所幼儿园学习。该文介绍了作者与儿子的老师的一次会面。(1) B考查副词及语境理解。句意：几周后，我儿子的老师让我在学校见他。earlier较早 的；later较晚的，以后；before以前；after在之后。所填词跟在一段时间之后，结合 后句 my sons teacher asked me to meet him at the school 用的是一般过去时可知该选 B。(2)
27、 A考查名词及语境理解。句意：在办公室，互相问候后，老师问：你儿子弱智 吗？off ice办公室；classroom教室；gym体育馆；dining hall餐厅。联系后文中Then he told me the meeting was over, and I the office.可矢口该选 A。(3) B考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：他是在谈论我的美妙的斯科拉吗？ thinking about 考虑；talking about谈论；learning about学习；knowing about知道。根据句意结合语境可 知该选Bo(4) C考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：不，不，这不可能。mus
28、tnt禁止，不允许； needrTt不需要，不必；cant不能；shouldnt不应该。这里表示否定的推测，所以选C。(5) D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：多么无奈的孤独的时刻！ friendly友好的；useful有 用的；careless粗心的；lonely孤独的。根据helpless 一词结合语境可知该选Do(6) C考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：我问他为什么问我这个问题。what什么；how怎 么；why为什么；where哪里。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。(7) A考查动词及语境理解。句意：他告诉我，我的儿子不听从老师的指令，并正在影响 班级。Follow跟随,遵守;find找到；cor
29、rect改正；think思考。根据并列成分and was making bad effects to the class.可推知该选 A。(8) A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他生气啦，为什么你不教他说英语吗？你在家里 不说英语吗？ angry生气的；sad悲伤的；pleased高兴的；proud自豪的。根据说话内容 “Why havent you taught him to speak English? Dont you speak English at home?可推知该选 Ao(9) B考查动词及语境理解。句意：我相信我的儿子会在几个月内学会英语，我不想让他 忘记他的母语。to reme
30、mber记住；to forget忘记；to learn学习；to tell告诉。根据句意结 合语境可知该选Bo(10) D考查连词及语境理解。句意：我不相信有不教孩子们在家里讲英语的人。who 谁；which哪一个；when当的时候；that那。这里是在应到一个宾语从句，结合语境可 知该选Do(11)B考查动词及语境理解。句意：然后他告诉我会面结束了，我离开了办公室。 reached到达；left离开；returned返回;made制造。根据并列成分Then he told me the meeting was over 可推知该选 Bo(12) A考查名词及语境理解。句意：正如我所预料的那样
31、，我的儿子在学年结束之前学 好了讲英语。my son我的儿子；I我；the teacher老师；the school学校。根据句意结合语 境可知该选Ao(13) B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他广泛游历，有精彩的生活。awful极糟的； wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的;comfortable舒适的。联系并列成分He travels widely可 知该选Bo(14) C考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：所有这些都是因为双语。as a result结果as well as 一样好，也；because of因为，由于；such as例如。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。(15) A考查不
32、定代词及语境理解。句意：讲一种以上的语言使人们与其他人沟通；它教 给人们有关其他的文化和其他地方。others其他人，别人；other其他的；the other特指两 者中的另一；another泛指另一。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。9.完形填空JiAn old woman had two large pots （罐）one on each end of a pole （扁担）.She carried the pole with the pots on her shoulder. One of the pots had a crack （裂缝）in it, while the other pot
33、 was 1 and was always full of water. At the 2 of the long walk from the local well （井）to the womans house, the cracked pot arrived only half-full.This 3 daily for two years, with the woman bringing home only 4 pot （s） of water. Of course, the perfect pot was 5. But the poor cracked pot was 6 of itso
34、wn imperfection.One day, the cracked pot spoke to the 7 while they were on the way back. I amashamed of myself 8 this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your house, it said. The old woman smiled and said, Did you 9 that there are flowers on your side of the path, but not o
35、n the other pots side? Thats because I 10 know you were cracked. I planted flower seeds on 11 side of the path. And every day while we walk back, you 12 them.”For two years, I have been able to 13 these beautiful flowers to decorate （装饰）mydining table. 14 you being just the way you are, I would not
36、have this beauty. Hearing these words, the cracked pot 15Each of us has our owncracks. But its these cracks that make our lives so interesting andmeaningful.1. A. broken B. perfectC. lovelyD. small2. A. endB. beginningC. backD. middle3. A. changed B. succeeded3. A. changed B. succeededC. happened D.
37、 appeared4. A. one4. A. oneB. one and a half C. twoD. two and a half5. A. sad6. A. glad7. A. woman8. A. because9. A. hear10. A. even11. A. my12. A. see13. A. accept14. A. With15. A. walked16. A. sad17. A. glad18. A. woman19. A. because20. A. hear21. A. even22. A. my23. A. see24. A. accept25. A. With
38、26. A. walkedB. interestedB. excitedB. wellB. beforeB. expectB. stillB. yourB. careB. plantB. WithoutB. worriedC. angryC. ashamedC. houseC. thoughC. noticeC. alreadyC. itsC. passC. pickC. ForC. refusedD. proudD. boredD. poleD. whileD. suggestD. alwaysD. hisD. waterD. helpD. UponD. smiled【答案】(1) B； (
39、2) A； (3) C； (4) B； (5) D； (6) C； (7) A； (8) A； (9)C； (10) D； (11) B； (12) D； (13) C； (14) B； (15) D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过两个水罐的故事告诉我们我们每个人都有自己的缺点，但 是这些缺点让我们的生活如此有趣和有意义。(1)句意：然而另一个罐子是完美的，并且总是充满水，A.坏的；B.完美的；C.可爱的； D.小的。根据后文可知一个罐子是裂缝了，另一个是完美的，即好的，故选B。(2)句意：在从当地的井到女士的房子的长途步行的末尾，裂缝的罐子仅仅剩下半桶 水。A.末尾；B.开始；C.背面；D.中
40、间。女士打完水到家后即在末尾，罐子里仅仅剩下半桶 水,at the end of,在的末尾，故选A。(3)句意：这个每天发生了两年。A.改变；B.成功；C.发生；D.出现。女士每天带着一个 好的罐子和一个坏的罐子打水，这样的事情发生了 2年，故选C。(4)句意：女士带回家仅仅一桶半水。A.一个；B 一个半；C.两个；D.两个半。好的罐子 是一整罐水，有裂缝的罐子是半罐水，所以一共是一罐半水，故选B。(5)句意：当然，这个完美的罐子是骄傲的。A.悲伤的；B.有趣的；C.生气的；D.骄傲 的。水罐是完美的，所以自己感到骄傲，故选D。(6)句意：但是这个可怜的裂缝的罐子对于自己的不完美感到羞耻。A.
41、高兴的；B.兴奋 的；C.羞耻的；D.无聊的。裂缝的罐子对于自己的不完美感到羞耻，故选C。(7)句意：一天，裂缝的罐子当他们在返回的路上时和女士说。A.女士； B.井；C.房子； D扁担。根据后文The old woman smiled and said,可知是罐子和女士说的话,故选A。(8)句意：我自己感到羞愧，因为在我这边的裂缝导致水漏一路直到你家。A.因为；B. 在之前；C.尽管；D.当时候。裂缝的罐子羞愧的原因是自己漏水，后句表示原因， 所以用because,故选A。(9)句意：你注意到在你这边的路上有花，但是在另一边没花。A.听见；B.期望；C.注 意；D.建议。女士问罐子是否注意到
42、路边的花，故选C。(10)句意：那是因为我总是知道你是裂缝的。A.甚至；B.仍然；C.已经；D.总是。裂缝的 罐子一直总是有缝隙，故选D。(11)句意：我在你那边的路上种上了花种子。A.我的；B.你的；C.它的；D.他的。在裂缝 的罐子那边种上了种子，即你那边，故选B。(12)句意：每天当我们步行回来时你给它们浇水。A.看见；B.介意；C.通过；D.浇水。裂 缝飞罐子每天给路边的种子浇水，故选D。(13)句意：我已经可以采摘两年的漂亮的花来装饰我的客厅桌子。A.接受；B.种植；C. 采摘；D.帮助。采摘花来装饰桌子，故选C。(14)句意：在路上没有你，我将没有这个美丽。A.和；B.没有；C.为
43、了； D.根据。有裂缝 飞罐子浇水，就没有漂亮的花，故选B。(15)句意：听到这些话，裂缝的罐子微笑了。A.步行；B.担心；C.拒绝；D.微笑。听到女 土的话，裂缝的罐子感受到了自己的价值，所以笑了，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。10.完形填空Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 1 it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows th
44、is beautiful place. People 2 it as Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”.Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.In the past 30 years my hometown has 4 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found
45、 is the 5. On the one hand, many people here dont live in the6 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying acomfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 7 thousands of modernbuildings of different styles (类型).I think this change is 8 because it has mad
46、eSuzhou become more modern and more beautiful.To be honest, everything has changed9 my hometown. I think you should think about10 the beautiful city. Im sure you will love it.1. A. Although2. A. check3. A. gardens4. A. collectedB. BecauseB. acceptB. towersB. searchedC. IfC. controlD. UnlessD.regardC
47、. pictures D. wallsC. changed D. moved5. A. people B. environment C. pollution D. food6. A. expensive7. A. expensiveB. cheap8. A. set up9. given up8. A. dangerousB. great9. A. toB. for10. A. protecting B. holdingC. new D. oldC. given out D. cleaned upC. strange D. fairC. about D. inC. visiting D. achieving【答案】(1) A； (2) D； (3) A； (4) C； (5) B； (6) D； (7) A； (8) B； (9)D； (10) C；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了自己的故乡一一苏州，它是江苏省的一座美丽的城市，被称 为东方威尼斯，苏州历史