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1、八年级英语下册完形填空点+例题-全面解析一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的 最正确答案。There was once a lazy crow (乌鸦).He thought it was too much troubleto 1food/Caw! Caw!he said/1f someone brought me my food every day, Id be very2.One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子)flying by.How happy and we 11.
2、fed it looks/the crow said to himself.So he 3 the pigeon until they came to a park.There were some other pigeons there too.Soon an old man came along and 4 them a large bag of food.After the man left, the crow flew over to the pigeons.Caw! Caw!”he said/Can I 5 you?”“No, you cantrshouted the pigeons
3、angrily/We dont know you.”The crow went home sadly.But soon he had a (n)6 门ll paint my feathers (羽毛)grey (灰色的)，he saicTand then the pigeons will think I am one of them/After he finished the paintin9, he flew to t h e 7 a gain and was welcomed by the pigeons.“Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!he said.Suddenl
4、y the pigeons found he was a crow. 8 flew after him and made him leave.The crow flew to his own forest.9 when other crows saw him.they asked him to goaway.They did not 10 him because of his greypainted feathers.So the crow felt worse than before/What looks easier isnt always so?he said to himself/1
5、wish I had never painted my feathers grey!D. care about1. A. give away B. look for C. take upA. happyB. popular C. special D. surprised2. A. foundB. caught C. pushed D. followedA. brought B. returned C. ordered D. soldD. show3. A. describe B. teach C. joinA. gift B. problem C. accident D. idea7. A.
6、park8. A. We9. A. OrB. forestB. TheyB. IfC. manC. HeC. ButD. crowD. SheD. Unless10. A. refuse B. know10. A. refuse B. knowC. thank D. kill【答案】(1) B；(2) A； (3) D； (4) A； (5) C； (6) D； (7) A； (8) B； (9)C； (10) B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文为一篇寓言小故事，主要讲述了一只不愿意自己去寻找食物 的乌鸦，想通过把自己的羽毛染成灰色，混进鸽子中去获得食物，但最终却被其他的鸽子 发现了，当它最后回到
7、自己的森林之后，由于他的羽毛变成灰色，所以其他的乌鸦也不接 纳它的故事。(1)句意：它觉得自己去找事物太麻烦了。A、放弃，分发，B、寻找，C、占领，D、关 心。根据There was once a lazy crow (乌鸦).有一只懒惰的乌鸦可知,他觉得找食物太麻 烦。应选B。(2)句意：乌鸦想：如果有人能每天给自己送东西吃的话，它会很开心。根据He thought【解析】【分析】主要讲了王坤给Laura写信，告诉Laura自己在法国留学的事情。（1）句意:它甚至比我认为的更好。A.更糟糕；B.更好；C.更伤心；D.更懒惰。根据I am having a great time on my e
8、xchange programme in France.可矢口作者是高兴的， 所以是比作者 认为的更好，应选B。（2）句意：但是没有理由是担忧的。A.和；B.然后；C.但是；D.所以。根据后文可知作者 寄宿家庭对作者很好，所以没必要担忧，前后表示转折，所以用but,应选C。（3）句意：我的寄宿家庭是真地好的。A.学校；B.教室；C.房子；D.家庭。host family寄 宿家庭，应选D。（4）句意：你不会相信我的法语已经提高多快。A.快地；B.慢的；C.好的；D.许多。根据 句意可知作者的法语提高了，副词修饰实义动词，improve是实义动词，所以用副词修 饰，B、C、D都是形容词，应选A。
9、（5）句意：我最大的挑战是学习晚饭时怎样举止端正。A.吃；B.喝；C.谈论；D.举止端 正。根据句意可知是学习晚饭时举止端正，应选D。（6）句意：事情和在家的那些事情真地不一样。A.在和之间；B.来自，从；J到； D.作为。be different from,和不同，应选 B。（7）句意：除了面包，你不应该用你的手吃任何东西。A.一些东西；B.每件东西；C.任何 东西；D.没东西。根据句意可知是不用手吃任何东西，应选C。（8）句意：另一件事情是满嘴饭菜说话是非常粗鲁的。another thing另一件事情，指的是 三者及三者以上，the other指的是两者，根据全文可知讲了四件粗鲁的事情，所
10、以用 another,应选 Co（9）句意：你应该仅仅说它是美味的。应我不饿；B.我现在吃饱了； C.我不想要任何东 西；D.它是美味的。根据常识可知应该说饭菜是美味的，应选D。（10）句意：我发现记住所有的事情是困难的。A.它；B.那个；C.这个；D.它的。find it+形 容词+to do sth.发现做某事是怎样的，应选Ao【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。7.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选 项。In the Pacific Ocean lie
11、s Easter Island （复活节岛）,a strange and magic place. The island 1 its English name from the Dutch explorer （荷兰探险者）Jacob Roggeveen. He arrivedthere on Easter in 1722. There, Roggeveen found a strange culture and even stranger huge 2called moat and they looked like men. Since that time, 3 all over the wo
12、rld have tried to find out how people came to the island and how they built such huge stones. But scientists still cant agree on 4 the islands people came from. Did they 5 from Chile or Hawaii Island, very far from there? No one knows. So far, it is 6 a mystery （谜）.These huge stone men are also a my
13、stery. Scientists think that the people 7 and moved the huge stone men there thousands of years ago. But how did they do it? And why did they do it?8 can really guess.As time went by, the people on the island died out slowly 9 fighting and illnesses.Thousands of people used to live on the island 10
14、now, there only live several hundred.Luckily, they still have their traditional culture1. A. forgot2. A. plants3. A. scientists4. A. which5. A. learn6. A. still7. A. forgot8. A. plants9. A. scientists10. A. which11. A. learn12. A. stillB. gotB. toysB. doctorsB. whereB. hearB. ever7. A. researched B.
15、 visited8. A. Nobody B. AnybodyC. hidC. stonesC. teachersC. whoC. comeC. neverC. builtC. Somebody9. A. instead of B. because of C. according toA. If B. Or C. But【答案】(1) b； (2) C； (3) A； (4) B； (5) C； (6) A； (7) C； (8) A； (9) B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了复活节岛上的来历以及科学家对岛上怪石来 历的猜测。(1)句意：这个岛是由荷兰探险者Jaco
16、b Roggeveen取的名字。A忘记；B得到；C隐 藏。根据短语，get its name,得到名词，可知此处填入get,由于文章用了过去式，故答案 为Bo(2)句意：Roggeveen发现了奇特的文化和奇怪的大的壕沟的石雕并且他们看起来像人 类。A植物;B娃娃;C石头。根据后文提到的how they built such huge stones.可知，此处 填入stones,故答案为C。(3)句意：从那时起，全世界的科学家都在尝试找出人们是如何来到这个岛上并且他们 如何建造这么大的石雕。A科学家；B医生；C老师。根据后文出现了 scientists,可知此次 应该是科学家去研究，故答案为A
17、。(4)句意：但是科学家仍然在岛上人们的来由没有达成一致意见。A哪一个；B哪里；C 谁。根据后文提到的Did they come from Chiie or Hawaii Island,可知此处应该问的是他们来 自哪里，故答案为B。(5)句意：他们是来自Chile或者Hawaii Island。A学会；B听说；C来自。根据文章大意 可知，此处应该是说他们来自哪里，故填入come,由于did后面加动词原形，故答案为 Co(6)句意：目前为止，它仍然是一个迷。A仍然；B曾经；C从不。根据上文提到的科学 家对这些人来路不清晰，可知这依然是一个迷，故答案为A。(7)句意：科学家认为这些人在几千年前建造
18、并移动了这些巨大的石雕像。A研究；B访 问；C建造。根据常识可知，石雕肯定是建造的，填入built,根据全文用了过去式，故用 动词过去式形式，故答案为C。(8)句意：没有人可以猜测。A没有人；B任何人；C有人。根据前文提到，科学家始终 不能解开这个谜，可知此处应该是任何人都解释不了，填入Nobody,故答案为A。(9)句意：岛上的人们因为斗争和疾病纷纷死去。A替代；B因为；C根据。根据句子中 的died out和fighting and illness可知，此构成因果关系,故填入because,故答案为B。(10)句意：但是现在，只有几百人居住在岛上。A如果；B或者；C但是。根据前一句 说Th
19、ousands of people used to live on the island ,跟此句话构成转折关系，可知填入But, 故答案为C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。8.完形填空What do you want to be in the future? Maybe different people have different 工 , Lets have a look at what the students at Green High School 2 of their future
20、jobs.Linda is good at 3, so she wants to be a Maths teacher. She studies Maths every day.She likes Maths very much. She likes kids very much. So its the best 4 for her to be a teacher. She thinks its very 5 Maria is good-looking, and her favourite 6 is Jackie Chan. She wants to 7 with him as an actr
21、ess. She takes acting 8 three times a week. She also joins the acting club at school. What about Andy? He is very strong and 9He wants to be a 10 and catch thieves. Although its a little dangerous, he thinks its very exciting.1. A. questions2. A. think3. A. Chinese4. A. friend5. A. boring6. A. teach
22、er7. A. deal8. A. classes9. A. noisyB. ideasB. dreamB. EnglishB. jobB. difficultB. actorB. playB. playsC. waysC. hearC. MathsC. subjectC. interestingC. writerC. workC. actressesB. pleasant C. brave10. A. policeman B. doctor C. worker【答案】(1) B； (2) A； (3) C； (4) B； (5) C； (6) B； (7) C； (8) A； (9)C； (
23、10) A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了格林高中的学生未来的打算。(1)句意：也许不同的人有不同的想法。A.问题；B.想法；J方式。结合语境可知答案， 故答案是Bo(2)句意：我们来看看格林高中的学生对未来工作的看法。询问一个人对某事的看法 what do you think of.o考查固定搭配,故答案是A。(3)句意：琳达擅长数学，因此她想当一个数学老师。根据she wants to be a Maths teacher可知琳达擅长数学。A.语文；B.英语；C.数学。故答案是C(4)句意：因此，对于她来说，做一名老师是最好的工作。A.朋友；B.工作；C.课程，根 据to be a
24、teacher,可知是在讲工作，故答案是B。(5)句意：他认为玛利亚长得好看，这很有意思。A.令人无聊的；B.困难的；C.有趣的， 有意思的。结合语境可知答案，故答案是C。(6)句意：她最喜欢的男演员是成龙。A.老师；B.演员；C.作家。成龙是一个演员，故答案是Bo（7）句意：她想做一个女演员跟成龙一起工作。A.处置；B.玩耍；C.工作。结合语境可知 答案，故答案是C。（8）句意：她一周三次上表演课。take acting classes上表演课，故答案是A。（9）句意：他身体强壮而勇敢。A.吵闹的；B.令人愉快的；C.勇敢。根据下文想成为警 察，可知他很勇敢，故答案是C。（10）句意：他想当
25、警察抓小偷。A.警察；B.医生；C.工人，根据catch thieves ,可知警察 抓小偷，故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读短文，掌握短文大意，再读短文，结合语境和固 定搭配逐一作答。最后读短文，核实并订正答案。9 .完形填空The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is 2 to carry them. However, the umbrella has not always been a
26、s 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important persons.Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Ch
27、inese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome,7 wouldnt use them. They believedumbrellas were only for women. England was 8 the first country in Europe wherecommon people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas
28、 are very useful.Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, youll feel you are an important person too.1. A. rainB. cloudC. air2. A. lovelyB. cheapC. easy3. A. lightB. heavyC. common4. A. wayB. sizeC. reason5. A. discover
29、B. useC. examineA. walked B. travelled C. rode6. A. children B. parents C. menA. probably B. already C. suddenly7. A. sunnyB. rainyC. snowyA. sellB. return C. carry【答案】(1) A； (2) C； (3) C； (4) A； (5) B； (6) B； (7) C； (8) A； (9)B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了伞的过去和现在。（1）句意：它保护在雨中和太阳下的人们。A.雨；B.云；C.空气。根据常识可知雨伞是使
30、 人们远离雨，应选A。（2）句意：所以携带它们很简单。A.可爱的；B.廉价的；C.简单的。根据前句Most umbrellas can be folded up可知伞可以被折叠，所以携带起来是简单的，应选C。（3）句意：然而，伞不总是和现在一样常见。A.轻的；B.重的；C.常见的，普通的。根据 it was a symbol of importance.可知在过去伞是重要性的象征，所以不常见，应选C。（4）句意:一些非洲国家仍然用这种方法使用伞。A.方法；B.尺寸；C.原因。in this way 用这种方法，应选A。（5）句意：世界上不同局部的国家开始在不同时期使用伞。A.发现；B.使用；C
31、.检查。根 据全文可知主要讲了伞的使用，所以用use,应选B。（6）句意：伞从那里传到印度和埃及。A.步行；B.旅行，传送；C.骑。根据句意可知伞从 中国传到印度和埃及，应选B。（7）句意：男士不使用它们。A.孩子；B.父母；C.男士。根据They believed umbrellas were only for women.可知男士认为仅仅女士使用伞，应选Co（8）句意：英格兰可能是第一个普通人用雨伞挡雨的欧洲国家。A.很可能；B.已经；C.突 然。根据历史可知表示推测，即可能是，应选A。（9）句意：那里的天气是多雨的。A.晴朗的；B.有雨的；C.有雪的。根据常识可知英格兰 是多雨的，应选B
32、。（10）句意：下次你携带一把伞，想想数世纪以来仅仅伟人和女士使用它们，你将也感到 你是一个重要的人。A.卖；B.归还；C.携带。根据句意可知是你携带伞的时候，所以用 carry,应选 Co【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。10 .完形填空Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, You wont be a real man until you begin
33、 to helping others.One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 Bill went to him and asked, Whats wrong with you?The old man answered, Tm hungry. I havent had any food for two days.At the thought of his parents words
34、, Bill said to the old man, Lets go to the 4!When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5 the plate and the cup, the old man said, Sorry for giving you so much 6 Im fine now. Ill 7 forget your kindn
35、ess! You are a very good young man.Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 9 that the food was free 10 it was thebirthday of the boss, and they were the first customers （顾客）that day.1. A. think about B. depend on C. give u
36、p2. A. lendB. buyC. drink3. A. afraidB. gladC. sick4. A. bankB. libraryC. restaurant5. A. sent outB. got downC. took awayB. adviceB. alwaysB. pleasedB. as usualB. untilC. troubleC. usuallyC. sorryC. once againC. because6. A. excuseA. never7. A. nervousA. in surprise8. A. when【答案】(1) A； (2) B； (3) C；
37、 (4) C； (5) C； (6) C； (7) A； (8) B； (9)A； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了 13岁的男孩比尔尝试关心帮助别人的故事，在准 备为老人付饭钱时，发现这顿饭是免费的。(1)句意：直到你开始想到帮助别人，你才是一个真正的男子汉。A.think about考虑； B.depend on依靠；C.give up放弃。根据You wont be a real man你才是一个真正的男子汉。 可知男子汉有担当，应该是考虑帮助别人，应选A。(2)句意:一天上午，他的父母给他一些钱为他们买牛奶。A.lend借给；B.buy买； C.drink喝。根据hi
38、s parents gave him some money他的父母给他一些钱，可知应该是买牛 奶，应选B。(3)句意：在商店的外面他看见病得很重的一位无家可归的老人。根据Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？可知应该是看起来像生病，应选C。(4)句意：咱们去餐馆。A.bank银行；B. library图书馆；C.restaura nt餐馆。根据Im hungry. I havent had any food for two days.我很饿,我两天没吃食物了。可知应该是去餐 馆，应选C。(5)句意：在服务员带走杯子和盘子后。A.sent out发送出去；B.got down下来；
39、C.took away带走。根据The old man finished the meal quickly.这个老人很快地吃完饭，可知应该是 服务员带走杯子和盘子，应选C。(6)句意：对不起给你带来这么多的麻烦。A.excuse借口； B.advice建议；C.trouble麻 烦。根据Sorry for giving you对不起给你，可知应该是麻烦，应选C。(7)句意：我将从不忘记你的善意。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.usually通常。根据 Sorry for giving you so much trouble,对不起给你带来这么多的麻烦。可知应该是从不忘 记。应选A
40、。(8)句意：当听到这时比尔很高兴。A.nervous紧张；B.pleased高兴的；C.sorry对不 起。根据You are a very good young man,你是一个好人，可知得到夸奖比尔应该是高兴， 应选Bo(9)句意：比尔和老人吃惊地了解到食物是免费的。A.in surprise吃惊地；B.as usual像 往常样； C.once agai 再次。 根据 Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came,他正要付钱时，服务员来解释食物免费。可知应该是吃惊，应选A。(10)句意：因为那天是老板的生日并且他们是那
41、天最早到的顾客所以食物是免费的。根 据the food was free,食物是免费的，可知应该说免费的原因，应是因为，应选C。【点评】完型填空是考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握 其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最 后通读一遍检测验证。1L阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选 项。Life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century, because many changes will ta
42、ke place in the new century. But what will the changes be?The population is 1 fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live 2 than before. 3 will be much smaller and more useful and therewill be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the mo
43、st important subjects at 4.People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for doing sports. 5 TV and travelling. Travelling will be more 6. People canfly to everywhere at a low price. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.More
44、 land will be 7 for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so 8 will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be 9 different too. Hard and dangero
45、us work will be done by robots. 10 this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.1. A. making2. A. longer3. A. Trains4. A. factory5. A. watching6. A. expensive7. A. thrown8. A. fruitB. growingB. shorterB. CarsB. hospitalB. seeingC. runningC. fasterC. ComputersC. schoolC.
46、looking8. convenient C. impossibleB. decidedB. skin9. A. completely B. hardly10. A. Think of B. Instead ofC.usedC. meatC. heavilyC. Because of【答案】(1) B； (2) A； (3) C； (4) C； (5) A； (6) B； (7) C； (8) C； (9)A； （10） C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了与21世纪相比，22世纪的变化。（1）句意：人口正在快速增长。A.制作；B.增长；C.跑。根据句意可知是人口增长，所以 用grow,应选Bo（2）
47、句意：他们中的大局部将比之前活得更久。A.更久；B.更短；C.更快。根据There will be more and more people in the world可知世界上有更多人,所以人们活得更久,应选A。（3）句意：计算机将是更小许多和更有用。A.火车；B.汽车；C.计算机。根据后句 computer studies will be one of the most important subjects 可知讲的是计算机，应选 Co（4）句意：计算机学习将是学校里最重要的科目之一。at school,在学校，应选C。（5）句意:他们将有更多空闲时间做运动，看电视和旅行。watch TV看
48、电视，and连接并 列成分，travelling用的ing,所以watch也用ing,应选A。（6）句意：旅行将是更方便的。A.昂贵的；B.方便的；C.不可能的。根据People can fly to everywhere at a low price.可知人们可知低价飞到每个地方，所以是方便的，应选B。(7)句意：更多的土地将被用来建立新的城镇和房子。A.扔；B.决定；C.用。be used for 被用来做某事，应选C。(8)句意：所以肉将是更贵的。A.水果；B.皮肤；C.肉。根据Then there will be less room for cows and sheep可知讲的是牛和绵羊少了，所以