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1、【精品】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析 一、阅读理解L阅读理解阅读短文，完成问题。Its an old story, in, is, there, a small town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men. They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. The rich man gives them some bad seeds (种子)on purpose (故意)and tells them, The one can have my money
2、 with the most beautiful flowers After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers. But the fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (老实).(1)将画线局部重新排序，组成一个句子。(2) What are the three young mens jobs?(3) The rich old man gives the thr
3、ee young menA. some seedsB. some flowers(4) The postman and the worker give the old manA. some seedsB. some flowers(5) gets the money.A. The postmanB. The factory workerC. some moneyC. some moneyC. The fisherman【答案】 (1) There is a rich old man in a small town.(3) They are a postman, a fisherman and
4、a factory worker.(4) A(5) B(6) C【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位富人给了三个人坏花籽，来测试他们的老实，让他们 种出最美丽的花.最后没有种出花的那位老实的渔民得到了奖赏.(1)这是连词成句,in在，is系动词,there这儿,a small town 一座小镇,a rich old man 一位 年老的富人.根据所给单词这是There be句型，组成句子：There is a rich old man in a small town.(在一个小镇有一位年老的富人.)故答案为:There is a rich old man in a small town.(2)
5、这是细节理解, 根据短文句子 They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.(他 们是邮递员,渔民和工厂工人.)可知他们职业是a postman, a fisherman和a factory worker.故 答案为：They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.(3)这是细节理解,根据短文句子The rich man gives them some bad seeds(富人给了他们一 些坏种子.)可知给了他们seeds. A选项是：一些种子，B选项是：一些花，C选项是：一些
6、钱.故 答案为：A.(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文句子 the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花.)可知是给了 some flowers.根据选项,答案为:B.(5)这是细节理解，根据短文句子 At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty.(最后，渔民因为他的老实得到了钱.)可知是渔民得到了钱.A选项是：邮递员，B选项 是:工厂工人,C选项是:渔民,答案为:C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题乱对于任务型阅读,首先要掌握问
7、题要求做什么，然后根据 问题找到答案.2.阅读理解根据短文内容判断以下句子正误。Today is Saturday. Mike is going to the nature park with his classmates. They are going there by bus and the bus station is next to Mikes home. The nature park is a little far, but the No. 6 bus will take them there. He also has plans for tomorrow. He is going
8、 to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning. In the evening, he is going to see a film. He will have a good time on the weekend.(1) It is Friday today.(2) They are going to the nature park by bus.(3) They will take the No. 7 bus.(4) Mike is going to buy some word books on Sunday mor
9、ning.(5) Mike is going to see a film on Sunday evening.【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】该短文介绍周六和周日迈克和同学们打算干的事情。(1)细节阅读,根据Today is Saturday,得知今天周六,故答案为：错误。(2)细节阅读,根据They are going there by bus得知他们打算坐公交车去，故答案为：正 确。(3)细节阅读，根据 The nature park is a little far, but the No. 6 bus will take them there.得
10、知 他们坐6路公交车，故答案为：错误。(4)细节阅读， 根据 He is going to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning.得知他要去买漫画书，故答案为：错误。(5)细节阅读，根据In the evening, he is going to see a film.得知星期天晚上要去看电影， 故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。(3) .阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。Tom： Excuse me, how do I
11、 get to the Pingan Park ?Woman: V, go, you, can, by there, bus . Or you can go on foot.Tom: 2. How do I go there on foot ?Woman: Its easy. Turn Ie代 at the traffic lights. 3.公园挨着一个博物馆。Tom: Thank you very much. Hurry up, Zhang Peng!Woman: No! The light is red. Stop!Tom: Thats right. We have to wait.(1
12、)将1横线上的词连成一句话：.(2)将2横线的句子翻译为汉语：.(3)将3横线上的汉语翻译成英语：.(4) How is Tom going to the park?(5) Is the light red now?【答案】(1) You can go there by bus.(2)我走着怎么去那儿？(3) The park is next to a museum.(4) He is going there on foot.(5) Yes.【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文和要求，go去,you你,can能,by乘,there那里,bus公 共汽车.标点符号是句号，本句用陈述句，You can
13、go there by bus.你能乘公共汽车去那里.故 答案为 You can go there by bus.根据所给的短文和要求，,How do I go there on foot?翻译汉语是我走着怎么去那儿？故答 案为.我走着怎么去那儿？根据所给的短文和要求，公园挨着一个博物馆.英语是The park is next to a museum.故答 案为 The park is next to a museum.根据所给的短文，工How do I go there on foot?我怎样步行去哪?故答案为He is going there on foot.根据所给的短文，The lig
14、ht is red.现在是红灯.故答案为Yes.【点评】此题考查阅读理解.4.阅读理解阅读短文，II答问题。 My name is Sarah. Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no classes. My parents arent going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to the supermarket. My father is going to go fishing. Im going to the bookstore with my fri
15、ends. Then Im going to buy a magazine about animals. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.(1) What is Sarah going to buy?(2) What is Sarahs mother going to do tomorrow?(3) What is Sarahs father going to do tomorrow?【答案】 (1) She is going to buy a magazine
16、 about animals.(2) She is going to the supermarket.(3) He is going to go fishing.【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Sarah 一家周末安排的短文。(1)根据短文表达Then Im going to buy a magazine about animals.(然后我打算买一些关于 动物的杂志。)可知是买杂志。故答案为：She is going to buy a magazine about animals.(2)根据短文表达My mother is going to the supermarket.(我的妈妈打算去超市。
17、)可知 是去超市。故答案为:She is going to the supermarket.(3)根据短文表达My father is going to go fishing.(我爸爸打算去钓鱼。)可知是去钓鱼。 故答案为：He is going to go fishing.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，根据短文表达来回答题目的问 题。5.阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。Jack is a little boy. He is five. He likes reading comic books with his father and mother. Jacks father
18、 is a head teacher. He gets to school by bike every day. Jacks mother is a businesswoman. She often goes to other countries. She likes cooking Italian food very much. Jack lives in New York with his parents. Their house is nice and clean. There is a big garden in front of the house. But his grandpar
19、ents live in San Francisco. It is very far from New York. Today Jacks mother is taking him to visit his grandparents. They are going there by bus.There are some people on the bus. They are sitting on the seats. Jack is very happy. He is running on the bus. His mother says, Dont run. You will hurt yo
20、urself. Sit down, please. I like to see my grandparents very much. I want this bus to go faster! ?Jack says. All the people on the bus laugh at him, but he does not know why.(1) What is Jacks hobby?C. Eating Italian food.A. Taking a bus.B. Reading comic books.(2) How does Jacks father go to work?B.
21、I(3) Where does Jack live?He lives in.C. San FranciscoC. happyA. New YorkB. Canberra(4) How does Jack feel today?He feels.A. angryB. afraid(5) Why is Jack running on the bus?A. Because he wants to do sports.B. Because he wants the bus to go faster.C. Because he likes running on the bus.【答案】(1) B(2)
22、A(3) A(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍Jack和家庭成员及坐公交车等的情况。(1)根据 He likes reading comic books with his father and mother.可知杰克喜欢看喜剧书， 应选Bo(2)根据He gets to school by bike every day. J可知他爸爸骑自行车去学校。应选A。(3)根据 Jack lives in New York with his parents.可知他们住在纽约，应选 A。(4)根据Jack is very happy.可知杰克很开心点,应选C。(5)根据I want this bus to go faster!可知因为他想让公交车跑得快点,应选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。