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1、【精品】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案 一、阅读理解1.阅读理解根据短文内容，完成以下选择。(B)A forest is a large area of trees. Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects. Birds make their nests in trees. Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees. Leaves, flowers and
2、fruits are their food. In the past, People got wood from forests. Some people cooked food with wood. People cut down trees to make houses, furniture and paper. Now, Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food. We must stop cutting down forest.(1) A is a large area of
3、 trees.A. oceanB. skyC. forest(2) Forests are important for.A. birdsB. insectsC. both A and B(3) Small animals can eat.A. Leaves, flowers and fruitB. vegetables onlyC. both A and B(4) What doeshollows mean in the passage?A. Holes in the tree B. Homes for some animals. C. A large area of trees.(5) Wh
4、y many animals in the forest die?Because.A. they dont want to live any morethey have no homes or foodB. people kill them【答案】(1)C(2) C(3) A(4) A(5) B【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉森林的作用。(1)根据 A forest is a large area of trees 可矢口，应选 C。(2)根据 Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and
5、 insects可知，应选C。(3) 根据 Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees. Leaves, flowers and fruits are their food 可知,应选 A。(4) 根据 Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees. Leaves, flowers and fruits are their food 中关键词 build their homes 可以推测，应该是树洞 holes i
6、n the tree。应选Ao(5) 根据 Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food 可知, 应选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关信 息进行正确的选择。2 .阅读理解 Did Alice play with Sam last weekend?【答案】Yes, she did.【解析】【分析】根据课文对话一Did you play with Sam last weekend? Yes, I did.可知 Alice和Sam 一起玩了.用肯
7、定回答.故答案为:Yes, she did.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目.要注意对话的细节.3 .阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like swimming and riding bikes. They like flying kites, too. They often (经常)run with the kites near the river. The kites are very high. They look very happy (高兴)But not all of
8、 their favourite games are the same. Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball. Jack likes jumping high, he thinks its easy, but Sally thinks its very hard. Sally likes making something, but Jack cant. Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well.(1) Jack and Sally
9、 are brothers .(2) They like flying kites .(3) They often run with the kites near the river.(4) Jack likes playing basketball.(5) Sally thinks high jump is easy .【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 1(4) 0(5) 0【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍Jack和Sally这对双胞胎喜欢的事情。(1)细节理解，根据 Jack and Sally are brother and sister.得知 Jack 和 Sally 是兄妹俩,故答
10、案为：错误。(2)细节理解,根据They like flying kites, too.得知他们喜欢放风筝,故答案为：正确。(3)细节理解，根据They often (经常)run with the kites near the river.得知他们经常在河边 随着风筝跑，故答案为：正确。(4)细节理解，根据 Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball.得知杰克喜欢 踢足球，故答案为：错误。(5)细节理解,根据 Jack likes jumping high, he thinks its easy, but Sa
11、lly thinks its very hard. 得知Sally认为跳高很难，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。4阅读理解阅读理解Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. Im from Tianjin. Im in No.l middle school.My mother works in No.l middle school. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in a hospital. They both work ha
12、rd.On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I dont like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy.My father doesnt like shopping at all. He likes an
13、imals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is the panda. I think the panda is very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family.(1) Kangkangs mother is a.A. doctorB. nurseC. teacher(2) What colo
14、r does Kangkang like?C. blackC. Kangkangs fatherC. The elephantA. redB. yellow(3) likes animals best.A. Kangkangs motherB. Kangkang(4) is Kangkangs favorite animal?A. The monkeyB. The panda(5) There are (有)people in Kangkangs family.A. twoB. threeC. four【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) C(4) B(5) B【解析 1【分析】该短文主要是康康
15、的自我介绍。(1)细节阅读,根据 My mother works in No.l middle school. She teaches Chinese.得知他妈 妈是个语文老师，应选C。(2)(3)(4)细节阅读,细节阅读,细节阅读,根据I want a yellow one.得知康康喜欢黄色。应选B。根据He likes animals best.得知他爸爸最喜欢的动物，应选Co根据My favorite animal is the panda.得知熊猫是康康最喜欢的动物,应选Bo(5) 选Bo细节阅读,根据 I love my parents very much. They love me
16、, too.得知康康家三口人，故【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。5 .阅读理解根据材料内容完成下面的表格。Stars of JobsLi Qiang is a teacher. He teaches maths in Dongfang School. He is very interesting. All the students like him very much.Chen Hua is a famous （有名的）scientist. He works at a university. He does experiment （实验）
17、all day and night.Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital. She usually works 8 hours a day. Sometimes she works 10 hours. She gets well with （与相处融洽）people in the hospital.Name What does he/she do? Where does he/she work?答案【解析】【分析】大意：三段短文讲述了乔布斯之星，李强，陈华和陈莉。Name:What does he/she do?Where does he/she w
18、ork?Li Qiang;teacherDongfang SchoolChen Huascientista universityChen LinurseGuangming Hospital根据 Li Qiang is a teacher. He teaches maths in Dongfang School.可知李强是一个老师，在东方 学校教数学,可知姓名是Li Qiang李强；teacher老师；Dongfang School东方学校;根据 Chen Hua is a famous scientist. He works at a university.可知陈华是一位科学家，在一所 大学工
19、作,可知姓名是Chen Hua陈华；scientist科学家；a university 一所大学；根据Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.可知陈莉是光明医院的护士,可知姓名是Chen Li 陈莉;nurse 护士; Guangming Hospital 光明医院。故答案为NameWhat does he/she do?Where does he/she work?Li QiangteacherDongfang SchoolChen Huascientista universityChen LinurseGuangming Hospital【点评】此
20、题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读表格，根据表格信息 写出恰当的单词填空。6 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Its Saturday today. Its a sunny day. Mr Zheng is going to the park. Hes going to play cards with Mr Chang there. Ms Zheng and Mrs Chang arent going to the park. They are going to go shopping.Tomorrow is Ms Zhengs daughters birthday. Shes
21、going to buy a new bag for her. But Mrs Chang isnt going to buy a bag. Shes going to buy a new dress for herself.(1) Its Sunday today.(2) Mr Zheng and Mr Chang are going to the park.(3) Mrs Zheng isnt going to the park.(4) Mrs Chang is going to go shopping with Mrs Zheng.(5) Mrs Zheng isnt going to
22、buy a bag.【答案】(1)0(2) 1(3) 1(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六郑先生和常先生将去公园打牌，郑夫人和常夫 人打算去购物，他们将为郑夫人女儿的生日买礼物。(1)句意：今天是星期日。根据，s Saturday today.可知今天是星期六，故答案为错误。(2)句意:郑先生和常先生要去公园。Mr Zheng is going to the park. Hes going to play cards with Mr Chang there.可知郑先生和常先生要去公园打牌，故答案为正确。(3)句意：郑夫人不打算去公园。根据 Ms Zheng and Mrs Chang arent going to the park.可 知郑夫人不打算去公园，故答案为正确。(4)句意：常夫人打算和郑太太去购物。根据They are going to go shopping.可知他们打算 去购物，故答案为正确。(5)句意:郑夫人不打算买一个包。根据 Tomorrow is Ms Zhengs daughters birthday. Shes going to buy a new bag for her.可知郑夫人打算买一个书包为她的女儿，故答案为错误。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。