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1、初中英语总复习新目的英语九年级教材复习第一讲Unit 1 How do you study for a test课标要求：本单元通过侧重学习 by doing sth 做方式状语的表达方法，从学习的方式，学习中遇到的问题与如何解决这些问题等方面议论如何备考。学问梳理；一.词语：147页需驾驭的词汇。其中属于英语课程标准中要求驾驭的词汇如下: flashcard frustrating memorize aloud comma pronunciation vocabulary specific grammar differently frustrate quickly excited prono
2、unce spoken slowly mistake challenge solution realize afraid complete secret term impress trouble fast soft essay deal unless solve regard duty easily influence friendship lose disagreement adult unimportant soldier psychologist二.短语make vocabulary lists , ask sb. for help , listen to tapes , read al
3、oud , watch English-language videos , make flashcards , study with a group , practice conversations with friends , improve my speaking shills , learn a lot , the best ways to do/of doing , specific suggestions, memorize the words of pop songs, help a little , find watching movies frustrating, be exc
4、ited about sb. , end up doing, spoken English, make mistakes in grammar , get the night ,writing practice, a partner to practice with, first of all, later on, make complete sentences, take notes, make up conversations, lookup in a dictionary, have trouble doing sth. decide not to do, last for long,
5、an important part of one development, with the help of, try ones best to, compareto, face the challenge , break off, on a positive, regardas, laugh at, deal with, changeinto, complain about, go by三句型1.How do you study for a testI study by doing2. Have you ever studied with a group Yes I have. Ive le
6、arned a lot that way.重点讲练：1.find sth frustrating Sometimes I find watching movies frustrating. 有时我发觉看电影是令人懊丧的.扩展归纳 frustrate 意为使悲观； 使懊丧；使厌烦，是与物动词，其后接宾语。The bad news frustrated us and we were very sad.这个坏消息使我们很悲观并且很难受frustrated意为令人懊丧的；令人悲观的。是指对某事感到悲观，相当于disappointed ,含有被动意义，主语一般为人。Im very frustrated
7、我特别悲观留意 类似这样的形容词还有 interesting, interested; surprising, surprised; exciting, excited; disappointing, disappointed; embarrassing, embarrassed; frightening, frightened等。2.by making flashcardsThey study English by making flashcards. 我通过制作抽认卡学习英语辨析 扩展归纳by, with, in , on by 的常见构造； by+交通工具（留意不要带冠词） Tim of
8、ten goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike. by+doing sth I study English by having conversations with friends.with 的常见构造；with+工具 Most of us like to write with a pen.With+人体部位We see with our eyes and hear with our ears.in的常见构造；in+语言 Dont say it in Chinese. Say it in English.In+物质材料You should writ
9、e your homework in ink.=You should write your homework with a pen.on的常见构造；on+电器或媒介I study English on TV.=I study English by watching TV.3.read aloudRead the text aloud. 朗读课文.扩展归纳 loud 既是形容词,又是副词。作为副词，它相当于 loudly。但loud 多与表示说的动词连用，意为高声的；洪亮的。Who is making loud noise？ 谁在大吵大闹Speak louder, please. I cant
10、hear you clearly. 请再大点声讲,我听不清你说的话。4. get excited aboutThey got excited about swimming. 他们对游泳产生了爱好5.make mistakesHe is very careless, he often makes mistakes in his work,他很马虎, 他在工作中常出错。6.later on (可用于一般过去时与一般将来时)Later on, he told me the truth. 后来,他把实话吐露给了我.7.take notes =keep a notebookI didnt take no
11、tes in last lesson. 上节课我没做笔记.8.first of all First of all, you should say sorry to him. 首先,你应向他致歉.9.have trouble doing=have problems doingShe had trouble making complete sentences. 他不会造完好的句子.10.regardasI regard you as a friend. 我把你当挚友11.unless = if not I will not go unless I hear from him. 假设他不给我写信,我
12、就不去.12.with the help of = with ones helpWith the help of my teacher, my English has improved.在老师的扶植下,我的英语有所进步.13.make up Who can make up a conversation like this谁能组成一个这样的对话14.go by Two weeks went by 两周过去了plain about Mom, dont complain about my carelessness any more.妈妈不要再埋怨我的马虎了16.try ones best to do
13、 Dont worry, I can try my best to help you.别担忧, 我会尽力扶植你的17.changeintoThe girl wants to change her dream into reality.那个女孩想把幻想变成现实六. 探究句型Its kind of sb. to do Its difficult for sb. to do 有时为了说明不定式的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前加for 引起的短语，构成for sb. to do sth. 构造，其中sb. 是不定式动作的发起者，即逻辑主语。假设此句型中，前面的形容词是表示人的品德的，如 kind， go
14、od， wrong， careful， right， unwise， stupid， impolite 等则由of 取代for，构成It is +adj.+of sb to do sth。七deal with 与 do with 都意为处理；解决。How do you deal with。What do you do with。. 配套练习（ ）1. -_do you improve our listening-I improve my listening _watching English movies.a. What, by b. How, by c. Where, on d. When,
15、 on（ ）2. Do you learn English by _alouda. read b. to read c. reading d. reads（ ）3. If you dont know how to do it, please ask your teacher _some _.a. on, help b. for, helps c. for, help d. on, helps（ ）4. _ the words of pop songs also helps a little with English study.a. Memorizing b. Memorize c. Memo
16、rizes d. Memorized（ ）5. My mum likes to watch me _ the piano.a. played b. to play c. playing d. play （ ）6.If you want to learn English well, please read aloud every morning. It really helps_.a. a lot of b. a lot c. a little d. little （ ）7.The children found finding the book very _.a. interested b. i
17、nterest c. interests d. interesting（ ）8.Usually we get _ about something and end up _ in Chinese.a. exciting, speaking b. exciting, speak c. excited, speaking d. excited ,speak（ ）9.Hes been learning English _ five years.a. in b. ago c. for d. since （ ）10.-Do you often watch English-language movies t
18、o improve our listening-No. its _ hard to understand the voice.a. so b. such c. very d. too二.依据句意与所给单词完成句子1.This term I began to enjoy _ English movies. (watch )2. A car runs _ than a bus. (fast) 3.I dont do well in English reading. I read very_. (slow)4.I didnt understand Vera because she didnt _ s
19、ome words clearly. (pronunciation)5.She is an excellent _ in a big company. (secret)三. 完形填空Last year my English class was _1_ for me. First of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher_2_ she talked to the class. To begin with, she spoke too _3_ and I couldnt understand every word. _4_, I
20、realized that it doesnt matter _5_ you dont understand every word. Also I was afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might _6_ me. I couldnt always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to _7_ English-language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening pra
21、ctice is one of the secrets of _8_ a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. So I decided _9_ lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. Its amazing how much this helped. Now
22、I am enjoying learning English and I got _10_ A this term. My teacher is very impressed.（ ）1. a. easy b. interesting c. boring d. difficult（ ）2. a. what b. where c. when d. if （ ）3. a. slowly b. quickly c. funny d. loud （ ）4. a. Later on b. At first c. At the end d. At the beginning （ ）5.a. when b.
23、if c. that d. so （ ）6. a. help b. laugh at c. shout at d. point at （ ）7. a. watch b. see c. hear d. notice （ ）8. a. become b. becoming c. to become d. becoming （ ）9. a. take b. taking c. to take d. be taken（ ）10. a. the b. a c. an d. /四. 依据句意与所给单词开头字母完成单词1.Its really difficult for me to m_ all these
24、 new words.2.We usually get e_ about the football match.3.If we do more speaking practice, well improve our s_ English.4.The teacher says I have to learn grammar again because I always make m_ in grammar.5.Those who are good at learning English are good language l_.五. 补全对话A: 1_ ! This is English-hel
25、p Center. Can I help youB: Yes. I have some 2_ with English.A: What are your problemsB: First, I cant get the pronunciation right.A: Take it 3_. Why not join an English language club to practice speaking EnglishB: Ok, Ill try it. Also I cant 4_ the teacher when she talks to the class.A: 5_ to more c
26、assettes will help a lot. Remembering the words of English songs also helps a little.B: Thank you very much.A: Youre welcome. I hope your English will improve soon.六. 依据中文提示完成句子1.假设你没有听明白每一个词, 那没有关系。Its _ _ if you dont understand every word.2.听懂老师说的对我来说很不简单。It _ _ for me to understand the teacher.3.
27、开场她说得很快。To _ _, she spoke too fast.4.我不敢在课上说英语，因为我认为同学会笑话我。I was afraid o speak English in class because I thought my classmates might_ _ me.5.昨天起得太晚了，没赶上头班车。I got up _ late _ catch the first bus yesterday.每日一读As a middle school student, you may know the importance of English. But how can you study
28、English well I think it is necessary that you should try your best to use English. We study English, not study about English. That a person knows a set of grammatical rules and a lot of English words does not mean that he has mastered the language. A students mastery of English is ultimately measure
29、d by how well he can use it, not by how much he knows about it. I believe that learning English is just like learning to play the piano. A student of the piano lessons has only one purpose: you are able to play the piano. Using English means being able to speak English and write in English. Not only
30、 should you answer the teachers questions in English, but also speak as much English as you can after class. Writing diaries in English is the best way to improve your writing ability.Read the passage and choose the best answer（ ）1The answer we study English, not study about English means that_a.we
31、study the English language in order to use English, not only to learn some grammatical rules b. we neednt study English grammatical rulesc. we should study English grammatical rules very welld.we study the English grammar in order to grasp some grammatical rules（ ）2which is TRUE according to the pas
32、sagea)Mr Zhang has a good mastery of the English language, so hoe has mastered English well.b)Mr Li knows many grammatical rules and a lot of English words, so he has mastered English.c)Wu Dong knows a lot of English words and many grammatical rules, so that he speaks English very well.d)Li Lei know
33、s much about English, so he can use English.（ ）3From the authors point of view,_.a)learning English is very important because of the grammatical rules b)its easy to learn English wellc)learning English is not like learn to play the pianod)a students mastery of English is not measured by how much he
34、knows about it （ ）4According to the passage, we_.a)want to be able to get good results in English examinationsb)should try our best to use English c)should have the same purpose as a student of the piano lessonsd)should study English well because of its importance（ ）5_is the best way to improve your
35、 spoken English.a)Knowing a lot of English wordsb)Answering the teachers questions in Englishc)Trying to speak as much English as you can after classd)B and C答案一. 1-5 BCCAD 6-10 BDCCD二. 1. watching 2. faster 3. slowly 4. pronounce 5. secretary 三. 1-5 DCBAB 6-10 BABCC四. 1. memorize 2. excited 3. spok
36、en 4. mistakes 5. learners 五. 1. Hello 2. problems 3. easy 4. understand 5. Listening六. 1. doesnt matter 2. is difficult/isnt easy 3. begin/start with 4. laugh at 5. too to 每日一读 答案：AADBD初中英语总复习新目的英语九年级教材第二讲 编写：七中 王春萌Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark课标要求：本单元通过以be afraid of 构造为框架以used to 构造的表达为主要
37、内容，要求学生学会议论自己与别人过去常做的事以与自己与别人的外貌，性格与爱好等。学问梳理：一词汇: 148页需驾驭的词汇。其中属于英语课程标准中要求驾驭的词汇如下:dark, terrify, insect, candy, alone, quiet, snake, outgoing, friendly, serious, funny, tall, shy, short, straight, airplane, chew, gum, chat, daily, comic, death, afford, cause, patient, decision, necessary, exactly, w
38、aste二重点短语be afraid of, used to, be terrified of, with my bedroom light on, chat with sb. In the last few years, make sb. stressed out, to ones surprise, afford to do, get into trouble, take pride in, make a decision, pay attention to sb. ever though, change ones mind, give up doing,三句型I used to be a
39、fraid of the dark.Did you use to have straight hair . Yes, I did.重点讲练：1. be afraid of 胆怯I am afraid of the dark. 我胆怯黑夜扩展与归纳 be afraid to do sth. 意为胆怯做某事。Her sister is afraid to stay at home alone. 她姐姐不敢单独一人在家be afraid of doing sth. 意为惟恐，指担忧或担忧会引起某种后果。He is afraid of dying. 他惟恐要死be afraid that(从句) 意为
40、 唯恐Im afraid (that) he cant come. 唯恐他不能来了为某件已经发生的事表示歉意或作出否认推断,相当于 sorry 。这种说法更文静,谦逊。Im afraid Ive broken your bike. 真愧疚我把你的自行车弄坏了2. used to I used to be very short when I was a child. 我小的时候很矮扩展与归纳 be used to (doing) sth. 意为 习惯于(做)某事, Mr Wang is used to washing his face with cold water.王先生习惯于用冷水洗澡be
41、used to do sth. 意为 被用来(做)某事,Bamboo is often used to make chopsticks.竹子常被用来制作筷子3. with my bedroom light on I go to sleep with my bedroom light. 我开着灯睡觉4. in the last few years. (用于如今完成时)My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年中我的生活有了很大的变更5. get into trouble Bad weather made them get int
42、o trouble.恶劣天气使他们陷入逆境6. to ones surprise To their surprise the poor boy didnt die 他们惊讶的是哪个可怜的男孩没有死扩展归纳 be surprised atThey are surprised at the news. 他们惊异于这条消息 be surprised to do I am surprised to see him here. 在这见到他我很惊异in surpriseHe looked at the old man in surprise.他惊异地看着哪个老人7. take pride in The y
43、oung man took pride in his work.这个年轻人以他的工作为荣8. ever though 相当于ever if 引导让步状语从句Ever though you havent assed you exam, you shouldnt give up.即使你没通过这次考试,你也不应放弃9. not any more I dont have the time any more. 我不再有这些时间了10. take sb. toMy father took me to the park yesterday. 昨天我父亲带我去公园了11. change ones mind H
44、ave you changed your mind 你已经变更办法了吗12. afford to do They walked because they couldnt afford to take a taxi. 他们因为坐不起计程车而步行13. hardly ever= almost not He can hardly ever speak any French 他几乎不会说法语14. give up doing He didnt give up trying to help his friend. 他没有放弃扶植他的挚友15. chew gum Dont chew much gum. 不
45、要嚼太多的口香糖配套练习一.选择（ ）1.Judy used to be _. Now shes very shy.a. quiet b. creative c. outgoing d. smart（ ）2.Amy used to has _ hair. But now she has curly hair.a. short b. black c. straight d. long （ ）3.My brother is interested in _ basketball.a. play b. playing c. played d. to play（ ）4.He is good at swimming. He is _