《初中英语人教新目标九年级（2023年修订）Grammar专题复习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语人教新目标九年级（2023年修订）Grammar专题复习.docx（2页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、专题复习(六)：形容词和副词考纲概览-作定语形容词一作表语L作宾补副词一作状语 作后置定语 作表语 作宾补花容词、副词的功能一形容词和副词概述-形容词连用的顺序-ing形容词和-ed形容词L副词连用的顺序r规则变化L副词连用的顺序r规则变化形容词和副时形容词和副词比较等级的构成一L不规则变化-原级L形容词和副词比较级的用法一捷誓 最后级一、形容词adj.和副词adv.区分运用1 .形容词adj.(1) adj.+名；如：Father gave me a beautiful bike.爸爸给我一辆漂亮的自行车。(2)系 + adj.；如：Our classroom is big and clea
2、n.我们的教室又大又干净。(3)实动 + sb./sih. + adj.如：I find il inieresting io learn English.我发现学习英语有趣。2 .副词adv.(I)动+ adv.如：John spoke loudly lo the old man.约翰大声地跟那位老人说话。3 2) adv. + adj./adv.如：The tree is very tall.这棵树非常高。4 3) adv.十句子 如：Luckily, nobody was hurt.幸运的是，没有人受伤。二、形容词adj.和副词adv.的三级变化及运用大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级比较
3、级最高级 自主学习：请写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。great fast fine late thin big happy early delicious importantly much many little goodwell 学生总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则。三、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法。(一)没有比较通常用原形(原级)如： boy is runs very socks arc quite expensive. (二)形容词原级的常用句型：1 .肯定：as+原级+as和一样如：(1) You are as tall as me. = You are
4、as tall as I (am).(2) He has as many books as I (have).(3) This computer runs as fast as that one.2 .否定not as/so+原级+as“不如如:(1 )This jacket isnt as(so) cheap as that one. (2 )Shc doesnt have as(so) many books as I have. (3) Henry doesnt study as(so) hard as his elder brother.3 .倍数句型：A is-,limes as +
5、adj./adv. (big/wide/deep/long) + as B.= A is ,times the + n.(size/widih/depth/lenglh) +of B.=A is times + adj.比较级 +than如：The room is twice as big as mine.二The room is twice the size of mine.=The room is twice bigger than mine.4 . so+ adj.原级+that 从句such+名短+ that丛句如： He is so big that he cant enter th
6、e room by the door .5 . too+adj.原级+ to do sth.如：He is too young to join the army.6 . adj.原级 + enough to do sth.如:This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.(三)比较级：表示两者(人或事物)的比较。形容词比较级的常用句型1. A+比较级+than B A 比 B 更如：(1) You are taller than me. = You arc taller than I (am).(2) I dont think his writing is
7、more beautiful than yours.2. . the+比较级+of the two“两者中更的一个 如：He is the stronger of the two boys.is + 比较级，or？”哪个更? 如：Which is longer, this one or that one?4.比较级+and+比较级越来越如：(1) The weather is getting warmer and warmer. (2) Our school is getting more and more beautiful.+ 比较级,Jhe+比较级”越，越 如：The more exer
8、cise you do, the healthier you will become.(四)最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个。形容词最高级的常用句型.one of the+最高级+名词复数 如：Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.1 .最高级 + of + 参比成员/in+单位集体 如：Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.3. This is/was the+最高级+名词+that 定从如：This is th
9、e worst film that I have seen these years(the )+最高级+ of +参比成员/in+单位集体是最.如：(1) Bob is the tallest boy in our school. (2) He is (he kindest man that I have ever met.(3) Li Tao jumps (the) farthest of all . (4) She is the most careful student of us three.5 . ,the second(third)+最高级+(名词)+范围短语 ”是第二(三)如：Th
10、e Chongming Island is the third biggest island in China.6 .最高级(特殊疑问句),， or ,?”哪个更？ 如:Who is Che youngest, Jim, Tom or Jenny?.7 .one of the+最高级(形)+名词(复)+表示范围的短语“是当中最之一”如：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.注:形容词最高级前要加【he,副词最高级前可加可不加(五)比较级与最高级的互换any other + 单数= the other + 复数 如：He is the ta
11、llest in his class. = He is taller than any other student in his class.或 He is taller than the other students in his class.特别提示：1.原级修饰词;very, so, too, quite ,ralher2.比较级的修饰语：much, still ,a lot, far, even, twice ,a little 巩固练习一、用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空horse is very(strong), but that horse is much(strong) th
12、an this one.s so late, so I drive the car(slowly) than usual. 3. He went(far) than the other boys.4. The(little) you eat, the(thin) you . The Beijing Library is one of(big) libraries in China.6. The street is as(long) as that one, but it is(wide) than that one.7. His drawing isnt so(good) as yours.8
13、. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it becomes(small) and(small).9. This piano is(expensive) than the other two. It is(expensive) of the three.10. Which is(difficult), English, physics or biology?二、翻译题。1 . Jack 和 Mike 一样高。2 . Lily 和 Lucy 跳得同样远。3 .他的英语不如我说得好.格林小姐的房间比布朗小姐的干净得多。4 .北京变得越来越美
14、丽。三、改错题。s hair is longer than my sister . 6. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim jumped.is tallest student in our school? 7. The Yellow River is the second longer river in China.3. This box is more heavier than that one. country is getting more beautiful and more beautiful.4. He is taller of the two.country is getting more beautiful and more beautiful.5. Mike is so tall as Jack.10.1 think math is very more difficult than Chinese.