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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流外研版选修八module3重点知识与练习【精品文档】第 8 页.单词荟萃1poison n毒药 _ adj.有毒的；(道德上)有害的2infamous adj.臭名昭著的famous adj.著名的 _ n名声3appetising adj.开胃的，增进食欲的 _ n食欲；胃口；欲望4. _ n要求require v要求5unrecognisable adj.无法辨认的recognisable adj.可认出的 _ v认识；认出；辨出；承认 recognition n认识；认出；承认6entertain v招待，款待；请客 _ n娱乐；招待；文娱节目7c
2、onsume v(正式)吃；喝 _ n消费者；客户；消耗者8. _ adv.有正当理由地justify v证明 justice n公正；公道；司法9. _ adj.丰富的；充裕的 abundance n丰富；充足.短语检测1难怪 2结束 3看出；理解 4根据 5与有共同之处 6通常；一贯 7不用说；显而易见 8与某人关系密切 9挽救，拯救，使免于 10效仿某人 11以的方式 12把称为 13放火烧 14把转变为 no wonder end up make out according to havein common as a rule go without saying be on close
3、 terms with sb. save sb. from follow ones example in amanner refer toas set fire to transforminto .佳句再现1. _ my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish; they knew what was still to come.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。2I _their easy and graceful manner while I stood there _ by the food.我
4、惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那里对他们的食物有些茫然。3The perfect host is the one who _ his guest _ embarrassment whatever the cost.最完美的主人不管付出什么代价都会设法避免他的客人尴尬。4He _ I was joking.他一定以为我在开玩笑。.单元语法Review of attributes；Review of attributive clauses 单词1tasten味道；味觉；品味，鉴赏力；爱好，志趣v.有味道；品尝；体验，领略(1)tasty adj.好吃的(2)to ones taste 合口味
5、，合的意；称的心have good taste (in sth.) 有很好的鉴赏力taste of 有的味道【易错警示】taste 表示“尝起来有的味道”，是系动词，后面要加形容词作表语，且不能用被动语态。如：The meat tastes delicious.【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)_ , the food was soon sold out.尝起来味道不错，这种食物很快就被卖光了。(2)He has never _ .他从未尝过失败的滋味。 (3)My brother _ music.我哥哥对艺术很有鉴赏力。2单项填空There were not many people i
6、n the concert yesterday.Pop music isnt _.Ato everyones taste Bto everyones joyCto someones measure Dto anyones surprise【解析】 A“昨天音乐会没有太多人。”“ 流行音乐不能满足所有人的口味。”to ones taste 意思是“合的口味”。2fixv固定，安装；确定，决定(约会、时间、数量等)；找到，确定(位置、时间)；修理，校准(1)fixed adj.固定的；不变的；确定的(2)fix ones attention/eyes _ 把注意力集中在/盯着fix up 安排，提
7、供；修理，整理【活学活用】(1)We have to _ to meet.(fix)我们得安排一个见面的日期。(2)Can you _ with a bed for the night？(fix)你能提供一张床让我过夜吗？(3)Her eyes _ the painting for long.(fix)她两眼紧盯着画很久。3owevt.欠(债、情等)；把归功于(1)owing adj.欠着的，未付的(2)owe sb. sth.owe sth. to sb. 欠钱，欠情；把归功于owe it to sb. that 把归功于owe sb. a lot/a great deal 对某人很感激ow
8、e sb. an apology/a letter 该向某人道歉/该给某人写信(3)owing _由于【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)I_ .(owe)我很感激我的老师。 (2)He _luck than to ability.(owe)他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。 (3)I _ the doctor that I am alive.我仍活着这都归功于医生。2单项填空_ illness, he retired.AThanks to BAccording to COwing to DFor the sake of【解析】 C句意为：由于疾病，他退休了。owing to意
9、为“由于，因为”；thanks to意为“幸亏”；according to意为“根据”；for the sake of意为“为了”。4mannern方式，方法；态度，举止；(pl.)礼貌，礼仪(1)in amanner 以的方式(2)table manners 餐桌礼仪(3)wellmannered 有礼貌的【经典句式】It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事有礼貌/没有礼貌。【活学活用】(1)One thing I do admire is the polite manner _ British people eat，even if it is just a
10、potato.让我非常敬佩的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也吃得斯斯文文。(2)_ to interrupt.打断别人说话是不礼貌的。5altogetheradv.完全；总之；合计，总共together在一起，共同；一齐(常构成短语together with)【易错警示】altogether与together极易混淆，应特别留意。【活学活用】判断下列句中altogether的含义，写出它对应的英语近义词(组)(1)I dont altogether agree with you. _(2)You owe me 20 dollars altogether. _(3)Altogeth
11、er，what you said cant convince me. _6entertainvt.娱乐；招待，款待(1)entertainment n娱乐节目/活动；招待，款待(2)entertaining adj. 有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的【情景记忆】【易混辨析】entertain和treatentertain和treat都有“请客，招待”的意思。(1)entertain多指在自己家中宴请客人(to receive sb. as a guest；to provide food and drink for sb.，esp. in ones home)。(2)treat指一般请客吃饭、看戏、看
12、电影和球赛等(to buy or do something special for someone that you know they will enjoy)，还可以指使自己获得某种享受。常用搭配treat sb. to sth.。【活学活用】(1)He _ us for hours with his stories and jokes.他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。 (2)Barbecue is a good way to _ friends.烧烤是招待朋友的一种好方式。(3)He used to _ films often.他过去经常请她看电影。(4)Im going
13、to _ a new pair of shoes.我要给自己买双新鞋子。7trendn&vi.趋向，趋势，倾向(towards)(1)current/present/latest/recent trend目前的趋势，最近的趋势general trend 总的趋势(2)tend vi. 易于；趋向，倾向tend to 往往，趋向于(3)tendency n. 趋向，趋势(towards)【经典句式】There is a (growing) trend towards有的趋势。There is a tendency (for sb.) to do sth./towards有的趋势。【活学活用】1根
14、据汉语意思完成句子Women _ live longer than men.女人往往比男人长寿。2单项填空There is an increasing _ to make movies describing violence.Astrength BdirectionCtradition Dtendency【解析】 D句意为：暴力片的拍摄大有上升趋势。 tendency倾向， 趋势； strength力量， 实力； direction方向； tradition传统。 短语1make out书写，填写；明白，理解；辨认出，设法应付make the most/best of充分利用make for
15、走向，朝前进；促成；有助于make up编造；组成；补足，弥补；化妆；和解make it 完成某事；赶上；取得成功；出席，到场【活学活用】根据语境选择make短语的适当形式填空(1) He is such a man that I can hardly _.(2)Can you _ what that sign says? (3)You are always _ excuses. I wont believe in you.(4) I think its time we _ school.2go against违反；不利于go ahead 前进；(口语) 随便用go with 伴随，与相配ge
16、t going 开始行动go all out for sth./to do 全力以赴做某事go without 没有也行go in for 参加，从事go for it 尽力争取go by (时间)过去，依照go over 仔细审查， 仔细搜查；复习go off 熄灭；变质，变坏go through 经历；通过；仔细检查，仔细寻找go hungry/bad/mad/wild 挨饿/变质/发疯/疯狂go down 下去，下沉；下降【活学活用】根据语境选用go短语的适当形式填空(1)Do you mind if I open the window?No,_ .(2)Its late! I must
17、 _ .(3)Do you think this shirt will _ my trousers?(4)The company will _ to improve on last years sales.(5)This case may _ you. Youd better get prepared for the worst.(6)She was scared to _ her fathers wishes.(7)It is possible to _ food for a few days.(8)Dave _ his pockets looking for the keys. 句型No
18、wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish；they knew what was still to come.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口，他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。句型公式No wonder句子 “难怪，怪不得”【相关拓展】(Its) no wonder (that)难怪；不足为奇。It is a wonder (that)奇怪的是(It is) small/little wonder (that)没有什么奇怪/不足为怪。wonder at/about对感到惊奇/惊叹/惊讶wonder why/how/
19、what 疑惑，想知道【活学活用】(1)_ he didnt pass the exam. He didnt work hard at all.难怪他考试不及格，他根本不努力学习。(2)_ that no one got hurt.没有人受伤，这真是个奇迹。(3)I _ they will arrive on time.我也不知道他们能不能准时到。.单词拼写1The Greens e_ us to dinner last night.2The sentences all have the same grammatical p_ .3It will offer a wider choice of
20、 goods for the _ (消费者)4The refugees main _(需求) are food and shelter.5As the weeks passed，I _ (逐渐地) accepted the idea of his leaving.选词填空follow ones example， go against， be based on， set fire to， make out1This play _ a true story.2Before long，everybody was _，casually throwing the asparagus onto the f
21、loor，while the conversation continued in a friendly and relaxed manner.3I cant _ if she enjoys her job or not.4In July the enemy came and _ all the houses.5Dont _ your parents wishes.单项填空1Its _ that he has left out _ “n” in the word “government”A. obvious; an B. obviously; aC. clear; the D. clearly;
22、 a【解析】 AIts obvious/clear that表示“很显然”，此句型相当于Obviously/Clearly；第二空在元音音素前，用不定冠词“an”。22011浙江卷 The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose Ill just have to _it.Amake the best of Bget away fromCkeep an eye on Dcatch up with 【解析】 A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这所学校不是我原本想要读的，但我想我不得不充分利用。make the best of表
23、示“充分利用”；get away from表示“逃离”；keep an eye on表示“监视、关注”；catch up with表示“赶上”。3In the good care of the nurses，the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation. Aquietly Bactually Cpractically Dgradually【解析】 D本题考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地。句意为：在护士的精心照顾下，小男孩逐渐从心脏手术中康复了。4The melon the Smiths served at dinner would ha
24、ve tasted_ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. Agood BbetterCbest Dwell【解析】 B本题考查比较级。句意为：史密斯一家晚餐时上的甜瓜要是在冰箱里放一会儿，味道尝起来会更好。5John was dismissed last week because of his _ attitude towards his job. Ainformal Bcasual Cdetermined Dearnest【解析】 B本题考查形容词辨析。casual不认真的，马虎的；informal不正式的；earnest
25、认真的，热心的；determined意志坚强的，坚决的。这几个词中只有“不认真的”工作态度才可能导致被解雇。6Yesterday there wasnt time for breakfast, so she had to_ without. Acome BgoCstruggle Dmanage【解析】 B本题考查固定搭配。go without相当于do without，意思是“没有也能凑合”，符合语意。7I _ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway，I meant no offence. Aowe Bmake Cdemand D
26、accept【解析】 Aowe意为“欠”。句意表示“我应该就今天早晨所说的话向你道歉”。受make an apology的干扰，很容易误选B项。8This problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved. Amaking BremainedCkeeping Dleft【解析】 D本题考查省略。此处完整的句子应为：This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved. 在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时，常将从句的主语和be动词省略。B项remain也有“留下”的
27、意思，但该词为不及物动词，不用于被动语态。9In only 10 years, our province has been _ into an advanced industrial province.Atransformed Bentered Cregarded Dissued【解析】 A本题考查动词辨析。transform指“人、物在性质上或形态上发生彻底或基本的变化”；enter意为“进入”；regard指“认为”；issue指“出版，发行，发表，发布”。根据句意“仅10年间，我省就成为了一个先进的工业省”可知应选A。10. Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come?Sorry，I have no idea. Alifting up Bgoing up Cbringing up Dgrowing up【解析】 B本题考查有关up的动词短语辨析。housing price与go up搭配，指房价上升，其他搭配不当。lift up鼓舞，激励，升起；bring up抚养，提出；grow up长大。