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1、精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除.单词荟萃1novel n小说 _n小说家2. _ v表现；举动 behavior n行为；举止；态度3hesitate vi.& vt.犹豫 _n踌躇；犹豫4. _ n疲惫，精疲力竭 _ adj.精疲力竭的 exhaust v使精疲力竭5marry vt.娶；嫁 _n结婚；婚姻 _ adj.已婚的6punish v惩罚_n惩罚；处罚；刑罚7. _ n调整 adjust v调整；校准8criticism n批评；评判；指责 _v批评；批判；指责 critical adj.关键性的；批评的；批判的；批评家的 _n批评家；评论家.短语检测【精品文档】
2、第 7 页1在中起重要作用 2放下；写下，记下 3伸出 4走开 5注视；盯着看 6仅仅因为那个原因 7四处寻找 8与有联系 9对某人有吸引力10限制在范围 11卡壳；被困住 12形状像 play an important part in put down hold out turn away keep ones eyes on for that reason alone look around for be associated with appeal to sb. be restricted to be stuck be shaped like .佳句再现1When it had gone
3、past he crossed the road, _ _where the cat had been investigating.卡车开过去后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着那只猫一直打量的地方。2He knew it _, _he knew that fire burned and kindness was good.他马上就知道了，就好像他知道火会燃烧，善意是美好的一样。四、词汇学习1hesitatev(to pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness)犹豫；迟疑(1)hesitate to do/about doing sth.对做某事犹
4、豫不决(2)hesitation n. 疑虑；踌躇without hesitation 毫不踌躇地(3)hesitatingly adv. 犹豫地【活学活用】(1)Please do not _ if you have any problems.你有问题就直截了当地联系我。(2) _，he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。2appeal n吸引力；魅力 v呼吁；(to be attractive to)有吸引力；恳求(1) appeal _ sb. 对某人有吸引力 appeal (to sb.)
5、 for sth./to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事(2) appealing adj. 有吸引力的；可怜的，恳求的【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Organizers _not to panic.组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。(2)His new novel is very _.他的新小说非常有吸引力。2单项填空The suit _ to young people, particularly those who are slaves of fashion.Aappeals Bsubscribes Caddicts Ddevotes【解析】 A本题考查动词辨析。句意为：这套服
6、饰对年轻人很有吸引力，尤其是那些对流行痴狂的人。B项意为“捐助；订购”；C项意为“对痴迷”，常用be addicted to；D项意为“把奉献”，只有A项appeal to “吸引，引起兴趣”，符合题意。 3possessv拥有possession n个人财产， 私人物品(常用复数)；拥有take/come into possession of 拥有，持有；继承in possession of 拥有；具有in the possession of (sb.) 被(某人)拥有【温馨提示】possession作“所有；拥有”解时，是抽象名词，不可数；作“所有物；财产”解时，是可数名词，且常用复数形式
7、。【活学活用】(1) The people had to gather up their few _ and escaped abroad.人们不得不收拾起仅有的一点财物逃到国外去。(2) The six houses are _ Stella.这六幢房子是斯特拉的。4awake adj.醒着的，清醒的 v醒来；(wake up)唤醒；意识到(1)be wide awakebe fully awake毫无睡意 lie awake/stay awake 躺着睡不着/一夜不睡(2) awake to sth. 觉察到、意识到某事物【活学活用】(1)Are you fully _ youre in?
8、你充分意识到自己所处的危险了吗？(2)He _ at night _ about his job.他担心自己的工作，整夜躺在床上睡不着。(3)The drunken man _ find himself in a ditch.醉鬼醒来后发觉自己掉进了一条沟里。5burdenn负担，重负 v烦扰；(to weight down with a load)使负担(1) a burden on/to sb. 某人的负担 heavy burden 沉重的负担 take on/reduce/share the burden 承担/减少/分担负担(2)burden sb. with sth使某人担负某物/某
9、任务/某职责【活学活用】 She got off the bus, _ two heavy suitcases.她提着两个重箱子下了公共汽车。6thusadv.因此，所以；从而；这样【易错警示】thus 是副词，不要充当连词使用。【活学活用】He forgot to turn on the TV，thus _ the program.他忘了 (答案missing)打开电视，因此错过了那个节目。五、短语学习 1put down放下；(使)降落；镇压put an end to平息；停止；结束put aside 把放到一边，不顾put back 放回原处put forward 提出(计划、建议等)p
10、ut off 推迟，延期put away 收起来；放好；储存put out 扑灭；出版；发布put up with 忍受put up 举起；搭建，建造；张贴；为某人提供食宿，在某处住宿【活学活用】1根据语境用put短语的适当形式完成句子(1)Its a great book.I couldnt _ it _.(2)This afternoons meeting will have to be _.(3)_ your toys _ in the cupboard when youve finished playing.(4)We can _ at a hotel for the night.(5
11、)I dont know how you _ their constant quarrelling.(6)He _a good suggestion at the meeting.2单项填空_ all that has happened, have a good preparation and try to start again.APut up BPut aside CPut off DPut out【解析】 B本题考查动词短语辨析。本句是祈使句，根据句意“所有发生过的事情，好好准备，然后努力再次开始。”对比四个选项“张贴；建起”、“把放在一边”、“推迟”及“扑灭；出版”可知答案为B。2co
12、me up to朝走过来；达到，符合come up 发芽；发生；被提出；提及come out 出版；(太阳等)出现；开花；泄露come about 发生come across sb./e upon sb./sth. 偶然遇见或发现某人/某事物come down (指价格、温度等)降低，下降come up with sth. 找到或提出(答案、办法等)【经典句式】when it comes to sth./doing sth.当谈到，当涉及(做)某事物的情况、事情或问题时【活学活用】根据语境用come短语的适当形式完成句子(1)This doesnt _ the standard of your
13、 usual work.(2)I cant wait to see my daughters new book _ .(3)It was amazing that the little boy should _ such a brilliant idea.(4)Hes a bit of an expert when it _ computers.(5)I dont know how this confusion has _ .(6)The subject _ in conversation.3turn away转身离开；不让进入，把某人打发走；拒绝给予帮助in turn依次，轮流；相应地；转而
14、，反过来by turns 交替take turns 依次；轮流turn in 上交；归还turn round 转过身来turn down 调低(热度、音量等)；拒绝turn over 打翻，翻身；翻动；移交turn out 结果(是)，证明(是)；蜂拥而出；生产，制造turn to 转向；求助于；着手做turn on/off 打开/关闭turn up 调大(热度、音量等)；突然出现，露面【活学活用】根据语境用turn短语的适当形式完成句子(1)Thousands of applicants are _ each year.(2)A doctor cannot _ a dying man.(3)
15、He _the business _ to his daughter.(4)The child _ his mother for comfort.(5)To my surprise, it _ that I was wrong.(6)All theories originate from practice and _ serve practice.4fix ones eyes/attention/thoughts/mind, etc.on注视；凝视；全神贯注于(1) focus (ones attention) on/concentrate (ones attention) on 把注意力集中
16、在(2) pay ones attention to 注意【易错警示】当句子的主语是“眼睛，注意力”等时，要用被动语态形式即 be fixed on sth.。【活学活用】Every eye _ on the new girl.大家的眼睛都紧盯着那个新来的女孩。课后练习.单词拼写1The mother d_ candy among children.2R_ speaking，I would say that about 100 people attended the exhibition.3Dust and dirt soon a_ if a house is not cleaned regu
17、larly.4He struggled to o_ his shyness.5The company made an _ (调整) in my salary.选词填空play an important part in， turn down， come up to， associate with， put down1.I didnt want to _ it at all.2.The Internet _ our daily life.3.Your work does not _ the requirements.4.But no one could _ the movement.5.He tr
18、ied to join the army but was _ because of poor health.单项填空12011浙江卷 He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of_at a hotel for the night.Aputting down Bputting off Cputting on Dputting up 【解析】 D本题考查动词短语辨析。从句意可知，此处put up表示“投宿，(在)过夜”的含义，所以选D。put down表示“放下，写下，镇压”；put off表示“推迟”；put on表示“穿上
19、”。22011江苏卷 You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal_ again.A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down 【解析】 D考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“移交”；B项意为“打开”；C项意为“关闭”；D项意为“拒绝”。根据句意“你看上去很悲伤。出什么事了？”“我的提议又被拒绝了。”可知选D项。32010安徽卷 How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest，his singing didnt
20、 _ to me much. Aappeal Bbelong Crefer Doccur【解析】 A本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：“你认为昨晚尼克的演出怎么样？”“说实话，他的演唱不能吸引我。” appeal to有吸引力，引起兴趣；belong to属于；refer to指，谈及，涉及；occur to想起。4Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland. Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out【解析】 D本题考查动词短语辨析。turn out 有“出席
21、，在场”的意思；而turn on 则是“打开”；turn in有“上交，向内拐”等意思；turn around是“转身，翻转”的意思。只有turn out符合语境。52010全国卷 My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons. Aput away Bput up Cput on Dput together【解析】 A本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：妈妈打开抽屉把刀子和勺子收拾起来。put away收拾起来，储存，符合句意。put up提出，张贴，悬挂，提供住宿；put on上演，穿上；put together放在一起。6We ar
22、e at your service. Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems.Abeg Bhesitate Cdesire Dseek【解析】 B本题考查动词辨析。beg乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate犹豫，踌躇；desire欲望，愿望；seek试图，要求。句意为：我们为您服务。当您有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫地向我们求助。7Attention _ on his painting, he even didnt notice me come in. Afixed Bpaid Cfocusing Dconcentrating 【解析
23、】 A本题考查独立结构和动词搭配。“把注意力集中在”可以用fix/concentrate/focus ones attention on或pay ones attention to等来表示。attention与fix/concentrate/focus之间应该是被动关系，因此只有A正确。8He often complained to me of _ too much work. Aburdened with B. being burdened with Cburdening with D. burden with 【解析】 B本题考查非谓语动词。表示 “有负担”可用be burdened wi
24、th或burden sb./oneself with来表示，of后面要用动名词形式，因此B正确。9The universities have expanded, thus _ many more people to have the chance of higher education. Ahave allowed Ballowed Callowing Dto allow【解析】 C本题考查非谓语动词。thus 是副词而不是连词，因此后面的动词应该是前句的附属成分，根据意义在此应该用现在分词作结果状语。句意为；大学扩招了，这样就使更多的人能有机会接受高等教育。10He came here without friends or _ and made his fortune.Apossessions Bpossession Cwealth Dgood【解析】 A根据句意“他来这里时没有任何的朋友也没有个人财产，并且发了财。”此句中possessions指的是“财产”，因此用复数形式。