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1、.单词荟萃1explorer adj.探险者 explore vt.探险；勘探 _ n(对某地区的)勘探2._ adj.荒芜的，不相宜居住的hospitable adj.好客的hospitality n殷勤好客3commercial adj.商业的 _ n商业；贸易4promote v促进，增进 _ n提升；晋升；促进5._ adj.正式的，仪式性的ceremony n仪式典礼；礼节；礼仪6._ n缺乏；没有absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的7tiresome adj.烦人的；令人讨厌的；令人厌倦的 _ adj.疲惫的；累的；厌倦的；厌烦的tiring adj.引起疲惫的；累人的8d
2、epressing adj.令人懊丧的；令人抑郁的depress v使抑郁；使懊丧；使消沉 _ adj.懊丧的；消沉的9discourage v阻挡；打消的念头_ v鼓舞；激励 courage n志气10._ adj.常规的；一般的convention n常规，习俗11._ n鼓舞；启示inspire v鼓舞；激励 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的.短语检测1适应adapt to2突出；惹眼stand out3进入；到达set foot on4进入视野come into sight5陷入，被困在be trapped6(使)裂开，分解break up7扎营set up camp8想出(办法
3、等)come up with9.冒险take a risk10.精神饱满，保持昂扬的心情keep ones spirits up11遵守诺言keep ones promise12尤其，特殊in particular13万一in case of.佳句再现1Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife,which _ its extreme conditions.但是南极洲仍旧栖息着许多野生生物，它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件。2Antarctica was the last continent _.南极洲是最终一个被发觉的大陆。3Were _ radio and ele
4、ctronic communications.除了有无线电和电子通信，我们完全是及世隔绝的。4Medical assistance is available _.万一有紧急状况你可以获得医疗救助。5Not until the late 18th century _ James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle,but he never saw land.直到 18 世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发觉任何陆地。.单元语法Review of subjects；Review of verbs1staten州，国家，政府；状态，状况；状况，情形 v
5、t.(to express sth.in spoken or written words，esp carefully，fullyand clearly)陈述或说明(某事)(尤指细致,详尽而明确地)(1)in a state of/in astate处于状况a poor state of health健康欠佳state school国立学校(2)state ones views陈述自己的见解(3)make/issue a statement发表声明【活学活用】(1)The house was _.(state)那房子很脏。He _positively that he had never seen
6、 the man.(state)他确定地说他从未见过那个男子。2value n价值；用途，主动作用 vt.评价，估价；重视(1)good value(for money)(钱)花得值；物有所值of no value没有价值的；没有用的(2)valueas重视；珍视valueat估(某物的)价位(3)valuable adj.很有用的；很重要的；珍贵的invaluable adj.无价的，特别珍贵的valueless adj.没有价值的；不值钱的【易混辨析】price，cost，value，worth，charge 和 expense(1)price 意为“价钱”，指卖方对物品所要求的价格，高于
7、cost。(2)cost 意为“代价，成本”，指对货物所付的一切代价，如制作,包装,运输费用。(3)value 意为“价值”，指按人的主观推断，对物品本身内在用途的评价。如：I paid him$500 for the painting，but its real value must be about$50,000.这幅画我付给他 500 美元，但它真正的价值大约是 50,000 美元。(4)worth 意为“价值”，指物体本身恒久不变的价值，含着确定数量的金额，用法比较特殊。如：ten pounds worth of apples 价值 10 英镑的苹果(5)charge 意为“索价，收费，
8、费用”，指为其供应服务后所要求付的价钱，也可以用作动词。常用短语：charge sb.钱for sth.；free of charge免费。(6)expense 意为“开支，花费”，指对的实际开支金额。常用短语：at the expense of；at ones expense(以为开支或代价)。【活学活用】1依据汉语意思完成句子(1)He _ the house for me at 20,000 pounds.那栋房子他替我估价 20,000 英镑。(2)I _ very much.我特别重视你的建议。(3)This car is _ your money.这辆汽车你买得很合算。2依据语境选
9、用 price，cost，value，worth，charge 或 expense 填空(1)Marriage and other _ have made me poor.(2)What is the _ for a day at the hotel(3)Most restaurants now include the tip in the _ of the meal.(4)The use of cheap labor helped to keep _ down.(5)The winner will receive ten pounds_ of books.3trapv使陷入圈套，使中计；使陷
10、入逆境；卡住，夹住 n圈套；陷阱(1)be trapped _(to be in a bad situation from which youcannot escape)被困在/陷入逆境(2)fall into a trap上当，落入圈套lay a trap for给设圈套【情景记忆】【活学活用】1依据汉语意思完成句子The firefighters were trying to rescue those _ the burning hotel.消防队员们正在努力营救困在燃烧着的旅馆里面的那些人。2单项填空The fox fell into the_the hunters had set fo
11、r it.AbushBtrapCtrickDcircle【解析】B本题考查名词辨析。句意为：狐狸落入猎人给它设计的陷阱里。bush 树丛；trap 陷阱；trick 把戏；circle 圈，圆圈。4promotevt.促进，推动；促销，推销；提升，晋升(1)promotion n提升，提拔；晋级；推广(2)promote sb.fromto某人从提升/晋升至promote growth/understanding促进增长/了解【活学活用】(1)Your job is _.你的工作是促销这一新产品。(2)The young army officer_ the rank of captain.这个
12、年轻军官被提升为上尉。5discouragevt.使气馁；阻碍(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人别做某事(2)discouraged adj.感到泄气的(3)discouraging adj.令人泄气的【活学活用】1依据汉语意思完成句子Hearing the _ result，he felt _.听了这个令人泄气的结果，他感到很泄气。2单项填空The college students in China are_from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.AdiscouragedBobse
13、rvedCobeyedDobtained【解析】A本题考查动词辨析。句意为：中国的大学生被劝阻别在大学吸烟，因为这对他们没有任何好处。相对 observe“视察”，obey“遵守”，obtain“获得”，只有 discourage 表示“劝阻”，符合题意。6riskn风险；冒险 vt.冒的危险(1)risky adj.充溢危险或风险的；有很大危险或风险的(2)risk ones health/fortune/life冒丢失健康/财宝/生命之险(3)take a risk(risks)/take the risk of doing sth.冒险(做可能失败或有危险的事)run the risk
14、of doing sth.冒险做某事at the risk of doing sth.冒做某事的危险at risk有危险；冒风险【经典句式】There is a risk that有的风险。【活学活用】1依据汉语意思完成句子(1)He _ to save mine.他冒着生命危险来救我。(2)By criticizing her boss，she risked _.指责老板，她冒着丢掉职位之险。(3)_ the crisis may spread further.危机有进一步扩散的风险。2单项填空It would be_a risk to let the child go to school
15、by himself.ArunningBfollowingCpassingDcarrying【解析】A句意为：让孩子单独去学校是冒风险的事。run a risk 意思是“冒风险”。短语1stand out精彩，杰出；更为重要stand by袖手旁观；支持stand for代表；意指stand up站起来stand up for sb./sth.维护，支持stand up(to sth.)经得起(检验)Stand still.站住，不许动。【活学活用】1依据语境用 stand 短语的适当形式填空(1)Her work _ from the rest as easily the best.(2)H
16、ow can you _ and let him treat his dog like that2单项填空I have no idea what these two letters_.Astand upBstand byCstand forDstand at【解析】C句意为：我不知道这两个字母代表什么。stand up 起立；stand by支持，袖手旁观；stand for 代表。2break up(使)断开；(使)裂开；裂开；解散break away突然离开；逃走；脱离；放弃break out发生；爆发break through突破；克服；打破break down失败，落空；出故障；(健康
17、，心情等)崩溃，垮掉【活学活用】依据语境用 break 短语的适当形式填空(1)She _ from him and ran to the window.(2)Whats worse，his marriage has just _.(3)Several demonstrators(示威者)_ the barriers despite warnings from the police.(4)You will_ sooner or later if you go on ignoring your health.单词拼法1 The president came under _(严厉的)critici
18、sm for his handling of the crisis.2The Prime Ministers visit will p_the cooperation between the two countries.3Im _(极度)sorry for the delay.4We _(权衡)the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages and decided to move to the country.5If you meet with any difficulty in your study，dont
19、be d_.选词填空fail to，on average，discourage sb.from doing，break out，date back to1He never_ write to his mother every week.2The history of humanity may _ the Ice Age.3Should another world war _,what would become of human beings4._,15 pounds worth of goods is stolen every day.5We _ giving up the job and h
20、e followed our advice.单项填空1I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken upBfinished upCdivided upDclosed up【解析】A本题考查动词短语辨析。break up 断绝关系；finish up 结果成为，最终到来；divide up 分担，安排，共享；close up(伤口)愈合。2How about your journey to Mount EmeiE
21、verything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.Aslowed downBbroke downCgot downDput down【解析】B本题考查动词短语辨析。答语的意思是：除了我们的车在途中抛锚了两次外，一切都顺当。break down抛锚，出故障；slow down 减速，慢下来；get down 登记，写下；put down 放下，登记，镇压。所以该题的答案为B项。3Not until the motorbike looked almost new_ repairing and cleaning it.Ahe
22、 stoppedBdid he stopCstopped heDhe did stop【解析】B本题考查倒装。not until 位于句首，要求主句部分倒装。4I had to apologize to Mr Smith for _ to keep the appointment.AtryingBfailingCtrying notDnot failing【解析】B句意为：我因为没能赴约不得不向斯密斯先生致歉。fail to do sth.没能做某事。for 后面用动名词形式。5Does this car give you good _ for your moneyAvalueBpriceCw
23、orthDcost【解析】Agood value for money 值得花那么多的钱。6The_of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.AstateBconditionCoccasionDsituation【解析】A本题考查名词辨析。句意为：他的衣服的状况特别明确地表明他始终在踢足球。对比四个选项“状况”,“条件”,“场合，季节，时机”及“形势，境况，局面”可知state 合适。7She got into a(n)_when she thought shed forgotten doing
24、homework.AtrapBdelightCpanicDargument【解析】C句意为：想起遗忘了做作业，她忽然惊惶起来。trap 逆境，圈套；delight 欣喜，开心；panic 恐慌，惊惶；argument 争辩。依据题意，只有C 项正确。8Education should not be considered to be a(n)_ in a modern society.AprivilegeBacquaintanceCadvantageDaffection【解析】A本题考查名词辨析。句意为：在一个现代社会中，受教化不应当被看成是一种特权。privilege 特权；acquaintance熟人，(及某人)相识；advantage优点，好处；affection 宠爱，钟爱。9In face of difficulties the climbers_in the hope of reaching the top before dark.Ainsisted onBlooked upCturned awayDkept on【解析】D本题考查动词短语辨析。keep on 可用作及物动词和不及物动词短语，意为“接着”。句意为：尽管困难重重，登山队员们接着前进，盼望天黑前到达山顶。insist on 坚持；look up 查寻，向上看，仰视；turn away 转过脸去，转换方向。