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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit-1-Whats-the-matter知识点总结【精品文档】第 6 页Unit1 Whats the matter?一、基本知识点1. Whats the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a （high）fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a
2、 stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache胃痛 head+ache=headache头痛 tooth+ache=toothache牙痛 back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为：“太”too much+ 不可数名词，意为：“太多”5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=money money 6. lie
3、down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式（lay）；lie说谎，过去式（lied） 7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. 8. sound like+名词、代词和从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”：The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词n
4、eed+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；Agree to do sth.同意做某事，Agree with sb.同意某人的看法、观点Agree on sth.在某方面达成一致。 12. trouble问题，麻烦；（不可数）
5、be in trouble 陷入麻烦 make trouble制造麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth.=have difficulties (in) doing sth.13. right away=right now=at once，意为“立刻，马上”。14.【复习】advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意见ask for ones advicea piece of （good/sound/ proper/ bad/improper） advice一条(好的/合理的/正确的/坏的/不合理的)建议give/offer sb. advice on sth.就某事给某
6、人建议；take ones advice.接受、采纳某人的建议advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth 15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为“锻炼、训练”，可数时意为“演习、练习、训练”，不可数时意为“锻炼”。16. hurt 及物动词，使疼痛，受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly. 17. clean 【动词】打扫，清理clean the classroom ，【形容词】清洁的、干净的、清白的，a clean and tid
7、y room.cleaner意为清洁工、清洁剂。18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，（on用在所打较硬的部位）；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，（in用在所打较软的部位）。19. beused to sth./ doing sth.“习惯于、适应于做某事”，（强调状态）。His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used t
8、o gettingup early in the morning. get/ becomeused to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应”（强调过程、动作）：Its difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit. 20. 【复习】free 形容词空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird. free【动词】使解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm. 21. run out用完，用尽Wh
9、en his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. sth. run out. 某物用尽了。sb. run out ofsth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night. 22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the
10、importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性），important adj.重要的，unimportant adj. 不重要的24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择；make a decision make a decision to do sth.25 be in control of.掌控、管理 be in the control of 在的掌控、管理之下The headmaster is in（ the） control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理be un
11、der control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind意为“介意、在乎”mind doing sth. 介意做某事。Would you mind ones doing sth?你介意某人做某事吗？Would you mind my opening the window? 27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily.二、重要短语1. have a cold 2. have a stomachach
12、e 3. see sb. do sth. 4. shout for help 5. expect (sb.) to do sth. 6. to ones surprise7. thanks to 8. think about9. be interested in sth. 10. lose ones life 11. save ones life12. take a risk=take risks13. cut off 14. keep on doing sth. 三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。【用法】1.可用作宾
13、语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well. 2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：She isnt quite herself today. 3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week. 4.用在某些固定短语当中。如：look after oneself / tak
14、e care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth. / learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些） hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下=leave sb. Alonebuy oneself sth.给自己买东西introduce oneself 介绍自己【提醒】1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself ca
15、n finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself. 2. 反身代词表示某人自己不能表示某人的东西，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用ones own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons. 【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now. 2.
16、 Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after_ very well. 4. My cat can find food by_ . 5. Help _to some beef, boys. 6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon. 7. We can finish our homework by_ . 8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music. 9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ? 10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.