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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date新目标英语八年级下Unit-1-Whats-the-matter语法知识点重点短语新目标英语八年级下Unit-1-Whats-the-matter语法知识点重点短语新目标英语八年级下Unit 1 Whats the matter?语法知识点重点短语sectionA1词形转化Stomach-stomachache footfeet lie= lyinglay head-
2、 headache Hurthurt surprisesurprsing -surprsed sicksickness nosebleednose Burnburnedsunburned climb-climber accidentaccidental knifeknivesMeanmeaning importance- important unimportant decision-decide deathdeaddie dyingMuchmoremost move moving- moved week weekend-weekdayMedicine-medicial play player
3、withwithout sit-sat seat drive-driver two-twice yesterday-today- tomorrow help helpful-helpless surprise- surprised suprisingAgree-agreement-disagree healthhealthy healthily unhealthy adviceadvise sleepsleeping-sleepyasleep quick-quickly probablyprobable shall- should2动词的过去式Talk- has do play be see
4、stop happen say expect agree help save hit need go help get break broke See- saw语法1 matter 1。Whats the matter? 2 what is the matter with sb? = What is wrong with sb? What happened to sb? what is the trouble with sb? What is up? 注意matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong 不可以。3 no matter 4 it doesnt m
5、atter2回答haveacold受凉;感冒havea/an+疾病名词“患病”(cold/fever/cough)haveasorethroathaveasorebackhaveafeverhaveacold=catchacoldhaveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛back n 背；背部 at the back of.在.的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还3. hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手 V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on
6、依次传递 hand out 分发4too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词Its much too cold in winter.enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可
7、放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当” 修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the boxwith ：prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。（2）与。在一起。 with （反） without prep 用.， 表示“使用某种工具see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生X-
8、ray/eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务 should not =shouldnt 不应该 主语+ should/ shouldnt + 动词原形. .sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 It sounds like a good idea. “感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste
9、like 尝起来像感官动词+adjneed v 需要用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? (3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done用于否定句是情态动词 neednt = dont have to 没有必要 不必 must ,need 引导的疑问句否定回答用1Whats_withyou?A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.
10、matter()2_?Nothingserious,butabittired.Betterhavearestnow,dear.A.IsthatallB.IsthereanythingelseC.WhatsthisD.Whatsthematterwithyou3()Imsorrytobreakyourpen._A.ThatsrightB.ItdoesntmatterC.Thankyou4.Ihaveapaininmyback._.Youdbetterseeadoctor.A.ImsorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesntmatter5【2013山东莱芜】T
11、ony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / A. was B. went C. had D. took/6Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too7【2013孝感】Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have
12、_ homework to do. A. too much B. too manyC. much tooD. many too8 The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old9What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C
13、. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored【2013达州3】10. Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk in it. A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to 【2013连云港】11 Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A
14、. than B. for C. with D. to12You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch13 你应该躺下休息一会儿。14你晚上不应该出去。【2013山西15 A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should 16I need _(come) t
15、o the office quickly because some work need _(finish) at once.17 Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you _ .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not【2013广东广州】18Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt
16、D. cant语法Move 1搬 ，运，移动 move sth 2, vi move to sp 搬家到 2 感动，move sb 感动某人， be moved by sth/sb 被某人所感动 Moving指物令人感动的 moved 感动的（人）Without prep 没有without sth/doing sth.e.g 他没有说一句话就走了。人们没有水不能生活。vt.save 1. 救，救助 save sb = save ones life 2 节约，节省，save money save timee.g 那个司机在河边救了那个小男孩的命。 我们应该节约钱去帮忙别人。see （saw ,
17、 seen） v 看见 see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）e.g 我常常看到那个小女孩在公园里唱歌， 刚才我看到一个小孩在路边哭、A 24-year-old adj, 数year/month/day/week-old 数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名 词用单数。( ) Tom,_ boy, is the only child of the family. A. a five years old B. a five-year-ol
18、d C. a five-year-olds( ) My brother has a _ son. A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-old一个五个月大的婴儿 一个8岁的男孩。 Stop Vi 停止， The bus stopped; vt stop to do sth stop doing stop sb from doing sth 1 我必须戒烟了2 让我们停下来休息下、大雨阻止了我们去上学。Quick, quickly fast soon区别Quick adj 动作完成的迅速， quick
19、ly adv动作完成的迅速， fast adj/adv本身的速度快soon时间上的不久之后。很快Tom runs _than Peter Tom! Come here _ we have a _lunch. Tom got back_Get词组 get on get off get up get to get home get out get back get over克服；度过 get onalong well with与相处融洽 get in a word插话1Where did you_? 2Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus.
20、3They_ the bus and walked away4你们应该5点前回到家5 她们昨天到达了上海6. So many problems! Im tired. You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.7. If Ted can _ his difficulties, hell make great progress.surprise spraz v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的 1 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad ne
21、ws _me.2 be surprised at 对感到吃惊 3 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 4 be surprised + that从句 因.而惊讶 5 Surprise n 惊讶”6 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 7 in surprise 吃惊地 _(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.We are _at the _news.(surprise) ( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A
22、. At B. To C. In D. On【2012山东东营市4】19. The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree ) with him.( ) I think English is more useful
23、 than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time.thanks to 对亏；由于thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形， 这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象 thanks for ，意为“因而感谢”，
24、for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或 v-ing thanks相当于 thank you】23. _ the teacher, Ive made great progress. A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thanks lot【2013呼和浩特】74. _ her husband，she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the helpon time 准时/in time 及时 at times=sometimes 有时 have a goo
25、d time 玩得高兴 have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 by the time 到时候for the first time 第一次Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间I knew it was impossible for me _(按时上班) when I missed the last bus.【山东东营】Tom didnt go to school _ this
26、 morning because he overslept.The teacher hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day. A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on16. But the driver didnt think about himself. 但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。 【解析】 think about 考虑；认为【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up = come up with 想出
27、【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行( ) We need_(想出) a plan.( )My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought about B. thought up C. thought har17. Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road 26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）击；打 hit sb. 击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in t
28、he face.18. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。【解析】trouble/trbl/n .问题；苦恼 get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼） be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难【2012大理】That is a monkey on his back. Lets help him. A. He has a m
29、onkey B. He likes playing with the monky C. He is in trouble D. He is good at studyingsectionB1 词形转化1Run-runner 2excite exciting excited 3 dangerous danger 4 life lives 5 free freedom 6Difficult difficulty difficultly 7 serious seriously 2动词时态转化1Feel-felt 2 cut cut 3put put 4tell told 5take took 6hu
30、rt hurt 7come came 8 lose lost 9 find found 10Catch caught 11stay stayed 12 will would 13write wrote 3重点语法herself . 珍妮伤着自己了【解析】herself/h3:(r)self/pron. (she 的反身代词）她自己【解析】反身代词(1)反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves 第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfher
31、selfitself复数： themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致【温州3】4. Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in _ . Youre the best in o
32、ur club. A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself【聊城2】28. - Jim, please help _ to some bread . - Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself.【广东八地市4】27. Boys, dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. th
33、emselves D. yourselves【2013山东聊城】28.Jim,pleasehelp_tosomebread.-Thankyou. A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myself0. Did you fall down ?你跌倒了吗？【解析】fall fell fallen v 落下； 跌落 fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾 语时，应加上介词from She fell down from her bike fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。 The girl fell off the bike. = The
34、 girl fell down from the b ike. fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river. fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall asleep 入睡 ) Its not easy for Linda to _ last night, because she was too excited. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over 【2013湖北武汉】35. What does the instruction say?
35、 The colors in the dress will _ if you use hot water. A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine Section B1. Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。【解析】feel sick 生病；不舒服 sick /ill adj. 生病的 (1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。 be sick of “讨厌；厌恶” sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， be ill in
36、 hospital 生病住院 ill illness n.“病；疾病” I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。( ) The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 2. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。【解析1】 who 引导的定语从句定语从句：定义：用一个句子来
37、修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。He is the boy who/that often helps me.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语【2013吉林】5. Do you know the little boy _ is helping the old man cross the road? No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom【解析2】be interested in intere
38、st n 兴趣 interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语） interested adj. 对感兴趣（只做表语）interest v. 引起关注；使感兴趣 be interested in sth./ doing sth.对变得感兴趣 = show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对的极大兴趣; (1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对感兴趣(2) places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣( ) This book is very
39、_ and I am _ in it.A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested【2013贺州】 48. This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested【2013宁波】109. What fun The Croods is! Yeah! I like the movie, too. Its so_. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad3. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。【解析1】 as prep，作为，以身份。【2013淄博】7. _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As