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1、- 1 - 模块尾核心要点回扣模块尾核心要点回扣 .重点单词 1_ n饥饿_ adj.饥饿的 2_v发展_adj.发展中的_adj.发达的_ n发展 3_ vt.教育；培养；训练_n教育 4_n类似；相似_ adv. 同样地；类似地 5_adj.不幸的；遗憾的_ adv. 不幸地是；遗憾地是 6_n. 人群 v. 群集；挤满_ adj.拥挤的 【答案】1.hunger；hungry2.develop；developing；developed；development3.educate；education 4similarity；similarly5.unfortunate；unfortunate
2、ly 6crowd；crowded .重点短语 1up _ 到达；直到 be up _ sb. 由某人决定，由某人 负责 Its up to sb._ sth. 应由某人做 2at the_ of 在顶端 at the _ of 在底部 - 2 - 3make efforts/an effort/every effort _ sth. 尽一切努力做某事 _ no effort(to do) 不遗余力 _ effort 容易地，不费力地 4be connected _ 与有联系；与 有关 connect._. 把和联系起来 connect._. 把和连接 have (no)connection_
3、. 与(没)有联系 have something to do _. 与有关系 be related_. 与有关系 5be/get close _ 接近；靠近 【答案】1.to；to；to do2.top；bottom3.to do；spare；without4.with；with；to/with；with；with；to 5to .重点句式 1From_this_agreement_came (出自这个协议)the Human Development Report. 2 The index has some surprises ， Norway is at the top of the lis
4、t ，while_the_US_is_at_number_7(而美国却排在第七) 3The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone( in West Africa)_at_the_bottom_of_the_list(排在最后一位) 4Its an agreement between towns or cities of_similar_size_and_age(规模和年代相 似 的 ), and which have similar features such as tourism, industry
5、 ， culture and entertainment. 5This_is_because(这是因为) living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast. - 3 - .回顾话题 用本单元词汇或句式完成下列写作任务 该地区仍有一些家庭收入很低，生活在贫困之中。他们渴望幸福的生活。政府正在采取措施改变他们的生活。首先，所有的孩子都能受到教育。其次，政府努力促进经济的发展，如发展旅游业。我们认
6、为，人们都会达到或接近富裕的生活水平。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 【参考范文】 Some households still have a low income and live in poverty in this region.They are hungry for a happy life.The government is taking measures to change their life.First, all the children should be educated.Second, the government has made efforts to improv
7、e the development of economy greatly, for example, developing the tourism.We figure that people will reach or be close to a welloff standard of living. 模块综合测评模块综合测评 .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A My wifes friend Rachel wouldnt stop complaining (抱怨) For twenty minutes she had a series of complaints
8、.She complained about her job.She complained about her companys new policies.She complained about the economy.Most of all, she complained about her lack of sales at work. I dont remember saying this, but Rachel likes to remind me that I finally stopped her from complaining by saying, “Rachel, will y
9、ou please shut up？” Then I said, “It is really simple.You have a choice.You can accept your present job with a positive - 4 - attitude and decide to do your best every day or you can find a new job in a new company.But whatever you do, stop complaining because its not doing you any good.Either chang
10、e your job or change your attitude towards your job.”The conversation was over and so was our friendship, I thought, because Rachel wouldnt speak to me for a few months. Then my wife and I saw her at a party and she told me that while it didnt feel good to hear what I had said, she decided to take m
11、y advice.She stayed in her job, stopped complaining and started selling more.Three months after changing her attitude, her sales were up 30%.A year later, her sales were up 70%.Everyone in her company wanted to know how she was doing it. Rachel stopped complaining and started winning.How about you?
12、Is complaining harming you or your team? If complaining is holding you back, I know how you feel.I used to be a complainer.Thats why I knew what Rachel needed to hear.I was in a similar situation 10 years ago.But Ive learned that when you stop complaining and take positive action, you start winning.
13、Give it a try! 【语篇解读】在作者的建议下，Rachel 改变态度不再抱怨，工作业绩也提高了。 1The writer wrote this passage to_. Aexplain the harm of complaining Bshow how proud he is of himself Csay sorry to Rachel for what he did Dencourage readers to get rid of the habit of complaining 【解析】作者意图题。通读全文可知，作者主要是讲不抱怨的好处，故可推断，他主要是想鼓励我们改变抱怨
14、的习惯。 【答案】D 2Whats the writers advice to Rachel? ATo start a business of her own. BTo stop complaining in front of him. CTo stop talking to him for a few months. DTo find a new job or change her attitude towards her present job. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“.Either change your job or change your - 5 - attitude t
15、owards your job.”，可知应选 D。 【答案】D 3What do we learn about Rachel? AShe is very easy to deal with. BShe is the best friend of the writer. CShe has benefited from what the writer said. DShe doesnt like following other peoples advice. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“.she decided to take my advice.She stayed in her job,
16、 stopped complaining and started selling more.”可知，Rachel 采纳了作者的建议，改变了抱怨的习惯，终于把业绩提上去了，故选 C。 【答案】C 4How does the writer make his point clear? ABy telling stories of famous people. BBy referring to scientific data. CBy following the order of time. DBy giving examples. 【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知，作者主要是通过举 Rachel 和
17、他自己的例子来说明他的观点的。 【答案】D B About ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way.Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter.Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman! There are different forms of colour blindness.In some cases a man may n
18、ot be able to see deep red.He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green.Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green.In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of greena strange world indeed. Colour blindness in human beings is a strange th
19、ing to explain.In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colours.There are also millions of “rods” (棒条体), but - 6 - these are used for seeing when it is near dark.They show us shape but no colour. Some
20、insects have favourite colours.Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow.A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will.In a similar way human beings also have favourite colours.Yet we are lucky.With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colours by day, and with the aid of th
21、e rods we can see shapes at night.One day we may even learn more about the invisible colours around us. 5The passage is mainly about _. Acolour and its surprising effects Bwomen being luckier than men Cdangers caused by colour blindness Dcolour blindness 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一句话“About ten men in every hun
22、dred suffer from colour blindness in some way.”以及第二段首句“There are different forms of colour blindness.”可知，全文讲述的是有关“色盲”的一些事情，故选 D 项。 【答案】D 6According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”， we can_. Atell different shapes Bsee in a weak light Ckill mosquitoes Dtell orange from yellow 【解析】细节理解题。根
23、据第三段中的“.calledcones These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colours.”可知，答案为 D 项。 【答案】D 7Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women? AWomen are more careful. BThere are fewer colourblind women. CWomen are fonder of driving than men. DWomen are weaker but qu
24、icker in thinking. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter.”可知，答案为 B 项。 - 7 - 【答案】B 8Which of the statements about the colourblind is TRUE? ANot all of them have the same problem in recognizing colour. BNone of them can see deep red. CNone of the
25、m can tell the difference between blue and green. DAll of them see everything in shades of green. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“There are different forms of colour blindness.”可知，答案为 A 项。 【答案】A C (2016全国乙卷)I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier.Since March 2012, Ive done 89 tripsof those, 51 have been a
26、broad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.In all，from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient，weve got 72 hours at most.So I am always conscious of time.
27、I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the checkin desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said：“Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad
28、 news for youthere are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said：“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patientplease, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a sma
29、ll plane to be held for me，rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled. For this courier job, youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。大家都知道，医生是救死扶伤的典范，作者虽然不是医生，但他
30、的工作也与很多人的性命息息相关，大家快来读一读文章，了解一下他的工作吧！ 9Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1? - 8 - Aprovider Bdelivery man Ccollector Dmedical doctor 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的 Ive done 89 trips 以及.from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be impl
31、anted in the patient，weve got 72 hours.可知，“我”是一个运送干细胞的人，运送有严格的时间限制，故 B 项“送货员”与之相符合。其他三项的意思：provider 供应者；collector 收集者，收藏家；medical doctor 医生。 【答案】B 10Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours? AHe cannot stay away from his job too long. BThe donor can only wait for that long. CThe oper
32、ation needs that much time. DThe ice wont last any longer. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的 I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.可知， 保存干细胞的冰只能维持 42 个小时，所以“我”必须在这个时间内送达，D 项与之相符合。A、B、C 三项在文中未提及。 【答案】D 11Which flight did the woman put Peter on
33、first? ATo London. BTo Newark. CTo Providence. DTo Washington. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句 She arranged for a flight.for me，rerouted me through Newark and got me back to the UK.可知，她先安排“我”去了 Newark，然后再转到英国，故选 B 项。 【答案】B D Introductory Chemistry was taught at Duke University for many years by Professor Bonk.
34、One year, two guys took the class and did pretty well on all the quizzes and - 9 - midterms.They each had a solid AThese two friends were so confident in going into the final that the weekend before the final, despite the chemistry final being on Monday, they decided to go to the University of Virgi
35、nia to party with some friends. They had a great time there.However, with their hangovers(宿醉)and tiredness, they overslept all day Sunday and didnt make it back to Duke until early Monday morning.Rather than taking the final then, they found Professor Bonk after the final and explained to him how th
36、ey missed the final.They told him they went up to the University of Virginia for the weekend and had planned to come back in time to study, but they had a flat tire on the way back and didnt have a spare.So they were late getting back to campus. Professor Bonk thought this over and agreed that they
37、could take the final the following day. The two guys, happy and relieved, studied that night and went into the classroom the next day at the time that Professor Bonk had told them.He placed them in separate rooms and handed each of them a test booklet.He told them to begin. They looked at the first
38、problem which was something simple about solution (溶液) It was worth 5 points.“Cool”， they thought， “this is going to be an easy final” They then turned the page.They were unprepared, however, for what they saw on it.The question contained only two words：Which tire? (95 points) 【语篇解读】本文为一篇小故事。两个化学成绩较
39、为出色的大学生在期末考试即将到来之际不专心复习，而是到弗吉尼亚大学与朋友聚会，结果因宿醉和疲倦返校后没能参加考试。他们向 Bonk 教授撒谎说回来时汽车爆胎，Bonk 教授识别出他们在撒谎后，答应让他们补考。其中一道 95 分的题目是：哪个轮胎爆胎了？ 12The two guys decided to go to the University of Virginia because_. Athey were afraid of the final Bthere was a match there Cthe final would be held there Dthey thought the
40、y could pass the final easily 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句话可知应选 D 项。 【答案】D 13From the passage we know_. - 10 - Athe two guys came back to campus late on purpose BProfessor Bonk wasnt strict with the two guys Crepairing the flat tire took the two guys a lot oftime DProfessor Bonk didnt believe the two guys
41、 explanation 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 Bonk 教授给他们两个人出的补考题“哪个轮胎爆胎了？”可以看出 D 项正确。 【答案】D 14After the final, they_. Amay apologize to Professor Bonk Bmust have the same scores Cwouldnt be confident in their chemistry Dwould feel happy and relieved 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，题目要求他们答出哪个轮胎爆胎，这是他们所没有预料到的，说明谎言被揭穿，故应选 A 项。 【答案
42、】A 15From the passage we can get a lesson that _. Ahe who makes no mistakes makes nothing Bhe is wise that is honest Cone never loses anything by politeness Dthink twice before you do 【解析】主旨大意题。A 项意为“想不犯错误，就一事无成” ； C 项意为“讲礼貌不吃亏” ；D 项意为“三思而后行” 。B 项意为“诚实者最明智” ，可概括文章所阐明的道理。 【答案】B .阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满
43、分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【导学号：91390046】 What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun.With so many physical and emotional changes going on, - 11 - certain manners are often
44、forgotten and other adult traits are not yet accepted as a way of life._16_ By doing the following things, you will earn more respect. 1Contribute to the household At the very least, clean up after yourself.As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself.When you make a mess, clean it u
45、p._17_ All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before.Now that youre old enough and capable, why shouldnt you contribute to the household? _18_ 2Be responsible _19_ Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chor
46、es that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time.When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase. 3Solve more of your own problem without asking for help Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort
47、 to solve your problems on your own first.The “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help.Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems._20_ When you become a good problem solver, you increase your value to t
48、he community. AEveryone has certain responsibilities. BBy being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner. CThe people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help. DThis includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room. EIt will make your life more pleasant
49、. FDepending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline. GWhen speaking to a group, speak loud enough. 【语篇解读】本篇文章是关于青少年要如何赢得别人的尊敬和信任的几点建议。首先要学会在家里帮忙做家务，从最简单的洗碗叠被做起。其次，要学会负责任，哪怕是自己个人卫生也要做好。最后，要学会独立解决问题。当把这些都做好的时候，人们对你的信任也就随之而来了。 16B考查上下文的推理判断能力。前句中出现的 manners 和 traits 以及后句的句式和 B
50、 选项的句式以及句中的 these manners 和 traits 恰好呼应， 语义上也能- 12 - 起到承上启下的作用，所以判断 B 选项正确。 17D考查上下文的推理判断能力。前句讲你应该学会自己收拾卫生，而 D选项 This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.“这包括在内，但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房间上”恰好能承接上文，故 D 选项正确。 18C考查上下文的推理判断能力。本段内容是建议青少年要学会做家务活来帮助家人。所以所填句子应该和做家务帮忙有关，而且从段落安排上看，最后一句话应该起到总结概括作用