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1、- 1 - 模块尾核心要点回扣模块尾核心要点回扣 .重点单词 1._ vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流_n交流；沟通 2. _ vi.变化_ n种类 _adj.各种各样的 3._ vt.包括_ n连累；包含 4_n恩惠；善意的行为_adj.特别喜爱的 5_ v表演；表现；运行_n表演者 _ n表演 【 答 案 】 municate ； communication 2.vary ； variety ； various 3.involve；involvement 4favour；favorite5.perform；performer；performance .重点短语 1. hold _ 举起
2、；阻挡；(使)停顿；支撑；延误 hold _ 阻止；抑制；隐瞒 hold _ 坚持住；等一下(别挂断) hold _ 抓紧；保持；不放弃 hold _ 伸出；维持；保持 2give _ 泄露；赠送；分发(奖品) give _ (to) 让步，投降，屈服 give _ 归还，恢复 give _ 放出，散发 give _ 分发；用完，耗尽 - 2 - give _ 放弃，认输 3. by_ 偶然地 by _ 偶然地 by _ purpose 故意地 by _ 错误地；疏忽地 【答案】1.up；back；on；on to；out2.away；in；back；off；out；up3.accident；
3、chance；design；on；mistake .重点句式 1. Although these are very important，we communicate with _(不仅仅靠口语和书面语交流) 2. One person then holds up his hand，_(手掌向外，五指展开) 3. Without usthe audiencethe performance _(就不会完美) 【答案】1.more than just spoken and written words 2. palm outwards and five fingers spread 3would no
4、t be complete .回顾话题 用本模块词汇或句式完成写作任务 交流包括各种各样的互动，有助于改善人们的关系。我们在与别人打交道的过程中，经常会使用身势语。并非所有的身势语我们都能意识到。身势语因文化而异。当你置身国外时，就要求你了解更多的身势语知识以便更好地交流。 _ _ _ _ _ _ 【参考范文】 Communication involves various interactions ， which can improve peoples relationship.When dealing with others，we often use body language，althou
5、gh not all body language is conscious.As body language varies from culture to culture，you are requested to know more about it when in a foreign country in order to communicate - 3 - better. 模块综合测评模块综合测评 (时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分) .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A All of us communicate with one another nonv
6、erbally (不使用语言地)，as well as with words.Most of the time were not aware that were doing it.We gesture with eyebrows or a hand，meet someone elses eyes and look away，change positions in a chair.These actions we think are occasional( 偶 然 的 ) However in recent years researchers have discovered that there
7、 is a system to them almost as consistent (一致的)and understandable as language. One important kind of body language is eye behavior.Americans are careful about how and when they meet one anothers eye.In our normal conversation， each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of us look
8、away.When two Americans look searchingly into each others eyes，they become more intimate.Therefore，we carefully avoid this，except in suitable situations. Researchers who are studying communication through body movement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures.When an American r
9、ubs his nose，it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or refusing something.But there are other possible interpretations (解释)，too.Another example: when a student in conversation with a professor holds the older mans eyes a little longer than it is usual， it can be a sign of respect；it can be a cha
10、llenge to the professors authority (权威)；it can be something else entirely.The researchers look for patterns in the situation ， not for a separate meaningful gesture. Communication between human beings would be just dull if it were all done with words. 【语篇解读】 本文通过举例子说明身势语在交流上同语言一样重要。 1The main idea o
11、f this article is that_. Astudy of communication through body movement is a new science Bbody movements are as important as words in communication - 4 - Call of us communicate with one another Deye behavior is the most important part in body language 【解析】根据全文内容尤其是第一段的首句和最后一段可知，我们平时使用语言交流，也进行非语言的交流，如
12、果世界全部用语言交流，那将是很无聊的。因此 B 项正确。 【答案】B 2The word “intimate” in Paragraph 2 probably means _. Agreat Bclose Cgood Dimportant 【解析】一般眼睛接触不超过一秒钟，如果双方都想从对方的眼睛里找到什么，这种眼睛交流要在特定的场合下使用，因此推出他们的关系应该是很亲密(close)了。 【答案】B 3According to the passage，you make an American person feel uncomfortable，if you _. Ameet his eyes
13、 Bavoid meeting his eyes Cstare into his eyes for one second Dlook into his eyes for a long time 【解析】根据第二段的“In our normal conversation，each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of us look away.” 可知 B 项错误；A 项，C项属于正常的，美国人不会不安。超过一秒的目光接触是不正常的，会使他不安。 【答案】D 4The sentence “The researche
14、rs look for patterns in the situation，not for a separate meaningful gesture” means _. Athe researchers explain the meaning of a gesture according to the situation in which it is used Bthe researchers believe that one gesture has only one meaning Cthe researchers think that one gesture can not be use
15、d in different situations Dthe researchers look for patterns in textbooks to explain the meaning of a - 5 - gesture 【解析】根据倒数第二段的例子：一个人盯着长辈的眼睛看有几种解释，每种解释都要依据当时的情景来判断。因此该句的意思是：研究人员对于身势语的解释要依据它所使用的语境。 【答案】A B If you can speak English，you know a lot of English words.You can read，speak and understand.But
16、 there is another kind of language you need to knowthe language of the body，a part of what is called nonverbal communication.All over the world，people “talk” with their eyes.When Japanese people meet ， they put their hands together.What do Americans and the British do? Americans are more informal th
17、an the British.They like to be friendly.They use first names，they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves.When they sit down，they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable. British people are more quiet.They take more time to make friends.They like to know you before
18、they ask you home. When British and American people meet someone for the first time，they shake hands.They do not usually shake hands with people they know well.Women sometimes kiss their women friends， and men kiss women friends(on one cheek only) When a man meets a man friend，he just smiles，and say
19、s “Hello”Men do not kiss each other.Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other. 【语篇解读】本文从一个侧面说明了不同国家交际语言的差异。 5 When an American man meets a woman for the first time， he probably_. Akisses her on the cheek Bjust smiles Ctalks with his eyes Dshakes hands 【解析】根据文章最后一段的句子 When British and Americ
20、an people meet someone for the first time，they shake hands.They do not usually shake hands with people they know well.可知，美国人和英国人第一次见面时握手，熟悉的人之间才kiss，故选择 D 项。 - 6 - 【答案】D 6From this passage we can come to the idea that_. Amost of the body language in different countries may be different Bmost of the
21、body language in different countries is the same Call the body language in different countries is different Dnone of the body language in different countries is the same 【解析】通读全文可以知道，全世界的人都使用 the language of the body，但是不同国家的人的习惯有所不同，故选择 A 项。 【答案】A 7Which of the following is RIGHT according to the pa
22、ssage? AAmericans and the British share the same body language. BMen and women share the same body language. CBody language is the main part of written language. DBody language is the system of human expression by signs，movements and gestures. 【解析】通读全文可知，美国人和英国人、男女之间在使用 the language of the body 时有所不
23、同，故 A、B 两项错误；根据文章中的句子 All over the world，people “talk” with their eyes.可知， the language of the body 不能称为 written language，故 C 项错误。 Body language 是通过 signs， movements and gestures 等来进行交流的，故 D 项正确。 【答案】D C 【导学号：98180052】 The way that people sit in chairs isnt the same.If youre sitting with arms and le
24、gs hanging freely，its probably a sign that youre relaxed and feeling comfortable.If you stay on the edge of the chair with your legs stretched (伸直)before you and your feet crossed，it can signal unconcern. In a country where rules of behavior in court were very strict，a witness sat as described above
25、， with his huge boots placed on top of each other， wearing a big coat and with his arms crossed.The judge said: “Sit up straight and take your coat off，or Ill hold you in contempt( 藐 视 法 庭 ) ” The man got his posture straightened out - 7 - immediately. Someone waiting for a job interview might be se
26、ated on the edge of the chair with his or her feet together.If its a woman shell probably be hugging her handbag.Body tension(紧张)forces your breathing system and makes you sound short of breath.When youre in such a position its easy to lose your head and simply run away if things take a turn for the
27、 worse. On television its interesting to watch people on quiz shows like “Who wants to be a millionaire” You can notice their understandable tension from the way they hold their hands till their knuckles(指关节)turn white and also from their quickened breathing. We dont believe that you can teach peopl
28、e to control their body language completely；theyll lose control at some point or otherwhen they become too eager or too angry.Take a discussion between politicians， for example.The control is there， even when they get angry but therell be a small muscle by the mouth that is shaking.Cheeks turn red i
29、n women who are angry while mens ears often turn red when they are angry. 【语篇解读】 本文说明了人们就座时不同姿势所反映出的心理。 8In the first example，why did the judge warn the witness? AThe judge was too strict. BThe witness was against the law. CThe judge was only nervous. DThe witness didnt respect the court. 【解析】根据文章第二
30、段可知，由于这个目击证人的姿势不端正，给人一种藐视法庭的感觉，因此，法官对此提出警告，促使其改变姿势，故选 D 项。 【答案】D 9Which of the following postures show that one is nervous in a job interview? aCrossing ones arms. bSitting with ones feet together. cHugging ones handbag. dSitting straight. Aa，b Bb，c Ca，c Db，d 【解析】根据文章第三段的叙述可知，一个人在面试时感到紧张会双脚并- 8 - 拢或
31、紧抱手提包，故选 B 项。 【答案】B 10 On television quiz shows ， some peoples knuckles turn white because _. Athey are quickening their breathing Bthey are celebrating their success Cthey hold their hands too tightly Dthey become more and more nervous 【解析】根据文章倒数第二段可知，这些选手的指关节都发白了，那是因为他们太紧张了，以至于手一直紧紧地攥着，故选 C 项。 【答案
32、】C 11The last paragraph is mainly to tell us that_. Abody language cant be controlled completely Byour body language may give you away Canger has different effects on men and women Dpoliticians can completely control their body language 【解析】文章最后一段的第一句为主旨句，主要是表达身体语言有时是很难控制的，接着举了政治家演讲的例子进行说明。 【答案】A D
33、Do Animals Communicate? When we think of communication， we normally think of using wordstalking face to face，writing messages and so on.But in fact we communicate far more in other ways.Our eyes and facial expressions usually tell the truth even when our words do not. Then there are gestures， often
34、unconscious: raising the eyebrows， rubbing the nose，raising the shoulders，tapping the fingers，nodding and shaking the head.There is also the even more subtle (微妙的)body language of posture: Are you sitting or standing with arms or legs crossed? Is that person standing with hands in pockets， held in f
35、ront of the body or hidden behind? Even the way we dress and the colors we wear communicate things to others. - 9 - So，do animals communicate? Not in words，although a parrot might be trained to repeat words and phrases which it doesnt understand.But，as we have learnt，there is more to communicate tha
36、n words. Take dogs for example.They show their teeth to warn，shake their tails to welcome and stand firm，with hair upright，to fight.These signals are surely the equals of the human body language of facial expressions，gestures and posture. Color can be an important means of communication for animals.
37、Many birds and fishes change color， for example， to attract partners during the mating (交配)season.And mating itself is commonly done after a special dance which both partners take part in. Here，again，there are striking similarities to young men and women who dress up to meet partners at parties ， wh
38、ere the music is often too loud for word communication.Communication there takes place through appearance and movement. The most carefully planned dances in the animal kingdom are those that bees use to communicate.With body movements alone they can tell other bees the direction and distance of a ne
39、wly discovered food. All these examples may suggest instinctive( 本 能 的 )rather than intelligent communication.But human body language is largely instinctive， too.And， in many ways，body language says far more than intelligent，word communication ever can. 【语篇解读】动物之间能交流吗？答案是肯定的，它们有比语言更多的交流方式。它们会通过身体的不同
40、部位来表达喜、怒、哀、乐。 12Nodding and shaking the head is a _. Agesture Bfacial expression Cposture Dlanguage 【解析】由第二段第一句的内容可知点头和摇头都是身势语的一种，属于gesture 的范畴。 【答案】A 13Dogs shaking their tails means _. Awarning Bwelcoming Cfighting Dlaughing 【解析】根据文章第四段第二句中“shake their tails to welcome”可知狗摇尾巴是表示欢迎。 - 10 - 【答案】B 14
41、Which of the following is TRUE? A. Color is not a way of communication for animals. BMany birds and fishes change color to show that they dont want to mate. CA special dance often takes place before mating. DWord communication is better at parties where music is so loud. 【解析】由文章第五段最后一句可知双方在交配前有一段特殊的
42、舞蹈，故C 项正确。由第五段首句可知 A 项错误；由第五段第二句可知 B 项错误；由第六段可知 D 项错误。 【答案】C 15Bees use body movements to _. Aattract partners to communicate Bcommunicate where they have been Ctell other bees where to go and how far it is Dshow their victory 【解析】由倒数第二段最后一句可知蜜蜂使用身势语告诉其同伴新发现的食物的方向和距离。 【答案】C .阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 1
43、0 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。 _16_You dont need to admire those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may wa
44、nt to walk on the country roads at their free time. _17_When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you；when you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of you；when you get success，people will say congratulations to you；when you do something wrong，people arou
45、nd you will help you；and when you do something good to others，you will feel happy._18_If you notice a bit of them，you can see that happiness is always - 11 - around you. Happiness is not the same as money._19_When you are poor，you can also say you are very happy ， because you have something else tha
46、t cant be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly that you are very happy，because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor or you have bad luck.As the saying goes ， life is like a revolving( 旋 转的)door.When it closes，it also opens.
47、_20_If you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person. AAll these are your happiness. BWithout money，we can live a happy life. CHappiness is for everyone. DShe has no chance to go to school. EIt is a feeling of your heart. FYou are happy when you help a helpless man. GIn fact，happ
48、iness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 【答案】1620CGABE .完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) When I woke next morning， I was dying of _21_.I seemed to have a hole instead of a _22_.I dressed quickly and hurried down to the dinningroom.It was a big room with six tall windows and the uglie
49、st wallpaper I had ever seen！_23_， I had been told the hotel was not beautiful but that you were better _24_ there than in any other hotel；and that was _25_ I wanted just then. The waiter came hurrying up.Before I came downstairs I had prepared _26_ carefully for what I must _27_.I had looked three
50、times in my dictionary to make sure _28_ “breakfast” really meant “breakfast”I had tried to get the right _29_ and I had stood in front of a mirror and twisted my mouth until it ached. The waiter asked me _30_ I could not understand，but I spoke only my one prepared word “breakfast”He looked at me in