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1、- 1 - 模块尾核心要点回扣模块尾核心要点回扣 .重点单词 1_n执照；许可证_n允许 2_vt.限制_adj.有限制的；有限的 3_vt.给留下印象；使铭记_adj.给人印象深刻的_n印象 4_adj.方便的_n方便；便利的事物 5_vi.反应_n反应 6_v解决；解答_n解答；答案 【答案】1.permit；permission2.limit；limited 3impress；impressive；impression4.convenient；convenience5.react；reaction6.solve；solution .重点短语 1be connected _与相连；接通 c
2、onnect. _. 把.与. 连接起来 be connected _ 与有关系 _ connection with 与有关 have a/no connection _ 和有关/无关 2be/get stuck _ 被困在中；卡住， 处于困境 - 2 - 3get _ 到处旅行；四处走动； (消息/流言)传播 get _ 做完；接通，通过 get _ 恢复；克服 get _ (with) 进展；相处 get down _ 认真着手进行，认真处理 4. switch _ 关上(电灯、电视等)； 断掉(电源等) switch _ 打开 5keep _ 保持冷静 keep _ 保持安静 keep
3、_ 保持沉默 keep _ 保持不动 keep _ 保持镇静 【答案】1.to；to/with；with；in；with2.in 3around；through；over；along/on；to4.off；on 5cool；quiet；silent；still；calm .重点句式 1_(只要你招招手)，and a taxi appears in no time. 2Buses _(编号为 1 到 100 的)are limited to travel within the city centre. 3. Tricycles _( 值 得 一 坐 的 )if you want to explo
4、re the narrow alleys(hutong)of old Beijing. 4Its a good idea to_ (你的目的地写出来)in Chinese. 5A survey carried out at the end of 2003 _ (表明它起作用了) 【答案】1.Simply raise your hand2.numbered 1 to 1003.are worth using4.have your destination written5.suggests it does .回顾话题 用本模块词汇或句式完成写作任务 天气允许的话，我们下周末就去郊区旅行。在郊区有各
5、种各样的植物在展览。安静轻松的环境会给我们带来好心情，并给我们留下深刻的印象。 我们下周六下- 3 - 午 5：00 将动身去目的地。如果你方便的话，可以加入我们。 _ _ _ _ _ 【参考范文】 Weather permitting，we will go on a trip to the suburb next weekend，where there are a variety of plants on display.The quiet and relaxing environment will bring us a good mood.Besides，the environment w
6、ill leave a deep impression on us.We will leave for our destination at 5：00 next Saturday and if it is convenient for you，you can come and join us. 模块综合测评模块综合测评 (时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分) .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of m
7、odern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter altogether. Road politeness is not only good manners，but good sense
8、 too.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of po
9、liteness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behaviours of politeness are by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However ， misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typ
10、ical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to - 4 - cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.It always amazes me that the highways are not cove
11、red with the dead bodies of these grannies. An experienced driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately，modern drivers cant even learn to drive，let al
12、one master the roadmanship.Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. 1According to the passage，troubles on the road are often caused by _. Aroad conditions Bth
13、e speed of modern life Cthe behaviour of the drivers Dthe large number of cars 【解析】细节理解题。从第一段第一句可知，公路上的麻烦事主要是由道路交通礼貌引起的。 【答案】A 2In the writers opinion，_. Adrivers should avoid traffic jams Bstrict traffic rules are badly needed Cunskillful drivers should be punished Ddrivers should show road politen
14、ess properly 【解析】推理判断题。从第二段和第三段可知司机要有正确的道路交通礼貌。 【答案】D 3The underlined word “giveandtake” in the 4th paragraph probably means _. Apoliteness and impoliteness Bgood manners and bad manners Coffering help to others as much as possible Dwillingness of each person to give in to each others wishes - 5 - 【
15、解析】词义猜测题。第二、三段讲述了道路礼貌问题，第四段又谈到了汽车在增加。要想避免交通问题的发生，道路使用者需要具有“互让”的品质。 【答案】D 4What is the best title of the passage? ARoad Politeness BTraffic Problems CBad Manners on the Road DGood Drivers and Bad Drivers 【解析】标题归纳题。纵览全文，作者讲述的是道路使用者应注意道路交通礼貌问题。 【答案】A B There are so many wonderful and fun ways to enjoy
16、the outdoors with your family and spring is one of the best times to get started! Birdwatching Birdwatching is educational and fun.It doesnt take a lot of money.A pair of binoculars and a bird guide are helpful but not necessary.Birds can be found in your backyard，in the park or deep in the woods.Ke
17、ep a birdwatching diary，see how many species you can come up with and take notes of the differences.Make it a challenging，learning experience for you and your kids! Picnic Picnics are great fun and very relaxing.Go to the park，the lake or hike into the woods，etc.One of our favorite things to do is p
18、acking some goodies，getting in the car and seeing what new things and new places we could find to explore.When we got hungry we would stop and have a picnic！Great way to spend a family day. Fishing Kids love fishing！Pack a lunch，drive down to the lake or river and have a day of fishing.Make a contes
19、t of it just to add to the fun.Whoever wins gets to pick_out the family movie and whoever loses has to make all the popcorn(爆米花)simple interests to add to the sport of it. - 6 - Nature walks Get your backpacks and get on the trails.Teach your children about nature and the importance of treating it w
20、ith respect.Watch for wildlife，birds and interesting flowers，trees and other wonders of nature. 5Which is the best title of this passage? AThe Kinds of Activities in Spring BDo As Much Exercise As You Can CIts SpringGet Outside! DWhich Activity Is Better? 【解析】在春天，人们可以到郊外去。本文介绍了各种有趣的户外活动，供人们去选择。 【答案】
21、C 6When you watch birds in the woods you had better_. Astay with your guide all the time Bkeep your money well Ccount the number of the birds Dput down what you see about birds 【解析】根据 Birdwatching 一节中的“Keep a birdwatching diary，see how many species.”可知，D 项正确。 【答案】D 7The underlined phrase “pick out”
22、in this passage means “_” Achoose Bmake Csee Dkeep 【解析】根据上下文的意思可知，此句意为“赢的人可以选择家人一块观看的影片” ，pick out 意为“选择” 。 【答案】A 8We can know from this passage that_. Ayou are free to catch birds in the park Bit is important to take money when picnicking Cfishing is a kind of competitive activity - 7 - Dit is stra
23、nge for you to treat the wildlife well 【解析】根据 Fishing 一节中的“Make a contest of it just to add to the fun.”可知，钓鱼可以是竞争性的活动。 【答案】C C Harvard researchers have created a tough，lowcost，biodegradable(可生物降解的)material inspired by insects hard outer shells.The materials inventors said it has a number of possibl
24、e uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic.The material，made from shrimp(虾)shells and proteins produced from silk，is called “shrilk”It is thin，clear，flexible and strong. A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability.Plastics toughness and flexib
25、ility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and 1960s.Decades later，however，plastics very durability(耐用性)is raising questions about how appropriate it is for onetime products such as plastic bags，or shortlived consumer goods，used in the home for a few years and then cast int
26、o a landfill where they will degrade for centuries.What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years? Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill，but its basic components are used as fertilizer(肥料)，and so will enrich the soil. Shrilk has great potential，the inventors said.Materials from wh
27、ich it is made are plentiful in nature，found in everything ranging from shrimp shells，insect bodies to living plants.That makes shrilk low cost，and its mass production possible. Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab.The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet，so theyre exploring ways
28、 to use it in wet environments.Theyre also developing simpler production processes， which could be used for nonmedical products，like for computer cases and other products inside the home.Theyre even exploring combining it with other materials，like carbon fibers，to give it new properties. 【语篇解读】本文主要介
29、绍了一种新型材料 shrilk。由于其低成本、环保等诸多优点，有望成为塑料的替代品。 9. Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shrilks_. Aremarkable design Binteresting name - 8 - Cmajor features Dbasic elements 【解析】由文章第一段第一句“Harvard researchers have created a tough，lowcost，biodegradable(可生物降解的)material.”和最后一句“It is thin，clear，flexible
30、and strong.”可知第一段主要介绍了这种新材料的特征。 【答案】C 10. What has become a concern about plastic? AUsing it properly. BProducing it cheaply. CDeveloping its properties quickly. DEvaluating its contributions fairly. 【解析】由第二段中“.plastics very durability(耐用性)is raising questions about how appropriate(可生物降解的)it is for.
31、”一句可知，人们关切的是如何正确使用塑料。 【答案】A 11. What are the inventors doing in the lab? AReplacing carbon fibers with shrilk. BTesting shrilks use in wet conditions. CMaking shrilk out of used household goods. DImproving shrilks flexibility for medical purposes. 【解析】由文章最后一段前两句“Work on shrilk is continuing in the l
32、ab.The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet，so theyre exploring ways to use it in wet environments.”可知 B 项正确。 【答案】B 12. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? ARecent Progress in Environmental Protection BBenefits of Insects in Scientific Research CThe Harm of
33、 Onetime Products DA Possible Alternative to Plastic 【解析】通览全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型材料 shrilk。由于其低成本、环保等诸多优点，有望成为塑料的替代品。D 项“塑料的潜在替代品”符合- 9 - 文章大意。 【答案】D D Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slowmoving truck on a
34、narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient. At one point along an open road，I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I drove near the light，it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.Not a c
35、ar，no suggestion of car lamps，but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have be
36、en no danger in going through it. Much later that night，the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because its part of a contract(契约)we all have with each other.Its not only the law，but its an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor it: we dont go thro
37、ugh red lights. Trust is our first inclination(倾向)Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust， not distrust.We do what we say well do；we show up when we say well show up；and we pay when we say well pay.We trust each other in thes
38、e matters，and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them. I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night. 【语篇解读】作者通过在深夜无人的晚上等红灯这件事，说明了等红灯是一种人与人之间的信任和约定，一个社会的建设依靠的也是人与人之间的信任。 13Why did the author get impatient while driving? AH
39、e was lonely on the road. BHe was slowed down by a truck. CHe got tired of driving too long. DHe came across too many traffic lights. - 10 - 【解析】根据第一段的“Several times I got stuck behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left ， and I became increasingly impatient.”可知，作者
40、失去耐心，是因为一辆开得很慢的卡车使作者受阻。故选B。 【答案】B 14. What was the authors immediate action when the traffic light turned red? AStopping still. BDriving through it. CLooking around for other cars. DChecking out for traffic police. 【解析】根据第二段的“as I drove near the light，it turned red and I made a stop.”可知，当遇到红灯时，作者的第一
41、反应是停下来。 【答案】A 15. The event made the author strongly believe that_. Atraffic rules may be unnecessary Bdoubting others is human nature Cpatience is important to drivers Da society needs mutual trust 【解析】根据第四、五段可知，通过这件事情，作者认为人与人之间要相互信任。故选 D。 【答案】D .阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
42、的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health， intelligence and feelings.In August ， it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States._16_ In the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in
43、these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence.For example，in a 1983 report by - 11 - scientists，IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10% lower._17
44、_Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August) Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during
45、these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather._18_ They even dont like to do outdoor activities. Low air pressure may make people forgetful._19_ There is “good weather” for health.People feel best at a temperature of about 18. Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today? _20_ AIt
46、 may be the weathers problem. BWarm weather can have a bad effect on health. CThe wind can help people have higher intelligence. DBut fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. EPeople may have more intelligence when low air pressure comes. FPeople leave more bags on buses and in shops on lowpre
47、ssure days. GPeople there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. 【答案】1620GCDFA .完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago.I decided to_21_a car because we had sold the one
48、we had in England before_22_home.Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was_23_.I had tried out a model like it before，but as I was not yet_24_driving in this car， my wife did not want me to collect it_25_so we went together to_26_it. We paid for the car and_27_the papers.They told us tha
49、t there was_28_petrol(汽油)to take us to a garage，where we could fill up.The_29_garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there_30_.But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing_31_me.I got out of_32_as fast as I - 12 - could by backing into the garage_33_and the
50、man behind_34_me. “Its such a problem to_35_to drive on the right side，isnt it？” my wife said.“Yes，if only I had had a few lessons for_36_.”I replied.“You had better go_37_on the way home，”my wife said.“Youd be sorry if you had_38_on the first day，wouldnt you？” While we were talking，the man behind g