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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流(英语课标版)答案【精品文档】第 8 页泄露天机-2013年金太阳高考押题精粹(英语课标版)(30道选择题+20道非选择题)【参考答案及解析】一、选择题部分(共30小题)1.【答案】D【解析】第一空芦山县前不用冠词;第二空用the特指地震带来的震惊。句意:生活在上月发生在芦山县的灾难性地震中心附近的大熊猫正在从震惊中恢复。2.【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时。我正在对下载的阅读材料分类的时候,电脑奔溃了。3.【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析【解析】句意:那位工程师在美国工作了一年,他知道海外的事情是怎样运行的。此处operate意为:操作,运行。4
2、.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词a concert,在从句中做地点状语, “在音乐会上”。5.【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。条件状语从句,如果当局采取一系列严格的政策,严重的空气污染可以得到控制。provided that=if6.【答案】D【解析】此处though 意为:虽然,但是。句意:昨天我下楼时踩空了,摔了一跤,但不严重。【考点定位】考查副词的用法7.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语a face-to-face interview in person与an interview by QQ online相比。Compare A with B,把A和B相比,所以A is c
3、ompared with B.8.【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时,上句提示今天的孩子们,所以选择C。9.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。must表示“偏偏、非要”。will “情愿、愿意”;should “竟然、万一”;dare “敢”。答句是一般性评价。10.【答案】A【解析】本题是连词的考查。考生须知道每一个(组)连词的具体含义。now that表示“既然”;as soon as的使用特别须注意时态的使用,因为前半个分旬用的是完成式,而后面用的却是一般现在时,故不符合题意。11.【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。驾考没通过,要安慰一下的。Never mind 不要紧,他们说老驾驶员第一次总
4、不过的。容易误选D。No problem 没问题。12.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。经理一边耐心的听顾客投诉,一边努力不要遗漏要点。13【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。经过似乎很漫长的等待,终于轮到他进入导演的办公室了。After作为连词的时候,接从句,是一个“点时间”;an endless wait是一段时间,所以after只能是介词,后接宾语从句,从句缺少主语,所以选择C。此题容易误选B。14.【答案】B【解析】名意:如果你愿意,我可以替你买些东西。谢谢你的主动帮助。此处service服务;offer主动帮助;point点;suggestion建议。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析15
5、.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。因为有很多事情要做,所以我不想去。Would like to do 否定是would not like to do 16.【答案】A【解析】句意:这种形势迫我和我的母亲交换孩子和照看人的角色,这使我比一般的孩子成长的快。此处average一般的,平均的;ordinary普通;common普通的;usual往常的。【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解17.【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管房价极高,但许多人仍然计划买房。此处In spite of意为:尽管。【考点定位】考查介词短语的用法18.【答案】B【解析】考查倒装。that引导的主语从句中only +when
6、 引导的时间状语从句,对应的主句要部分倒装。Only+状语,主句部分倒装。C项语态错误。19.【答案】B【解析】考查强调句型。宾语从句中使用了强调句型,被强调的是主语what,因为是宾语从句所以用陈述语序。20.【答案】C 【解析】考查with复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系,表示现在的状况,所以用现在分词表主动。句意为:这对夫妻在附近镇上上班,(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。21.【答案】A【解析】“判断声音而不是外表”使这个节目“中国之声”从其他众多的中国现实节目中脱颖而出。此处stand out意为:显眼,突出,与众不同。 【考点定位】考查动词短语的含
7、义及语境理解22【答案】A【解析】句意:当海伦看到她的老师鼓励地对她点头的时候,她平静下来,继续她的表演。此处encouragingly意为:鼓励地。【考点定位】考查副词词义辨析23.【答案】D【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。上星期乘车上班,因为我的车正在修理。选D。如果题目改为:-Why did you take bus to work today?- My car broke down and_.A. is repairedB. has been repaired C. is repairingD. is being repaired选择D。24. 【答案】D【解析】句意:篮球比赛后,教
8、练、运动员们,因优异的表现而被采访。本句的主语是The basketball coach,as well as引导的部分表伴随,主谓一致中的语法一致。【考点定位】考查主谓一致。25.【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。我们本可以和你一起出去吃饭的,但是我们忙. Could have done 表示“本可以”,对过去进行虚拟,事实上没做。26.【答案】A【解析】考查将来进行时。时间状语是at ten tomorrow morning。27.【答案】C【解析】考查省略句。as directed=as they are diredted by doctors,意思是“患者没有按照医生的指导去服药”。28
9、.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。由下句,你为什么不早告诉?可以推断,你有票啦? 29.【答案】B【解析】句意:你为什么放弃在澳大利亚的工作?因为我不想离我的家人太远。你知道,我的家人就是我的一切。此处means everything to me意为:对我来说,意味着一切。故选B。【考点定位】考查不定代词的用法30.【答案】A【解析】句意:传统的上,中国人把汉字双喜粘在墙上或新房的门上。 cut out“停止;裁剪;剪下”;cut off“切断,阻碍”;cut up“切碎;砍伤”;cut down“砍倒;消减”。【考点定位】考查cut有关的动词短语。二、非选择题部分(共20题)31. 【答案与
10、解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇夹舒夹议文章。文章讲述了我20年前在纽约经历的一段艰难生活。起初,我虽然有经验和硕士学位,但还是找不到满意的工作。一个小女孩给我的一个耳环改变了我的生活。从此以后,我列了一个感到满意的50件事情清单,并决定不断添加。后来我终于找到了一份高薪的工作。我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式才改变了我的生活。1.【答案】B【考点定位】考查连词的含义及用法【解析】尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位,但还是不能找到满意的工作。2.【答案】C【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境理解。【解析】此处successful成功的; extra额外的;satisfying令人满意的;convenient
11、方便的。尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位,但还是不能找到满意的工作。3.【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。【解析】我开校车来维持生活并且和我的一个朋友住在一起,因为我没了套房。4.【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。【解析】我开校车来维持生活并且和我的一个朋友住在一起,因为我没了套房。5.【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词及动词短语的含义。【解析】此处attend the interview意为:参加面试。我参加了一家公司的五次面试,但他们说,我不能获得这项工作。6. 【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析【解析】此处get the job意为:得到工作。我参加了一家公司的五次面试
12、,但他们说,我不能获得这项工作。7.【答案】A【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境理解。【解析】此处hard艰难的;busy忙的;serious认真的,严重的;short短的。为什么我的生活如此艰难呢?8.【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。【解析】此处wave at向. . .挥手;drop off让某人下车;call on号召; look for寻找。当我把车开到路边让那个小女孩下车的时候,小女孩递给了我一个耳环。9.【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析【解析】此处saying作伴随状语,她在递给我耳环的同时说,我应该保存它以免有人认领。10.【答案】A【考点定位】考查状语从
13、句的连接词。【解析】此处in case以免,以防;or else否则;as if好像;now that既然。小女孩在递给我耳环泊同时说,我应该保存它以免有人认领。11.【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。【解析】此处hurt伤害;hit撞击,伤害;catch抓住; move感动。生活使我受到了打击。12.【答案】B【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。【解析】此处feelings感觉; attention注意力;strength力量,力气;interests兴趣。我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不顺上而没有关注好的方面。13.【答案】D 【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。 【解析】此处opi
14、nions 意见;education教育;experiences经历;life生活。我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不顺上而没有关注好的方面。14.【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】此处list 清单;book 书;check支票;copy拷贝,本。我决定做一个我感到满意的50件事的清单。15.【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。【解析】此处connect联系;turn转向;变为;keep保持; add添加。后来我决定向清单中添加更多的事情。16.【答案】C【考点定位】考查语境理解。【解析】此处a phone call for me意为:我的一个电话。那天晚上一位女士给我
15、打了一个电话。17【答案】C【考点定位】考查名词词义及逻辑推理。【解析】根据后文:给200医疗工作者(200 medical workers)做公告,可知地点在医院。18.【答案】C 【考点定位】考查动词及动词短语的含义【解析】此处give a one-day lecture意为:做一天的报告。她问我是否可以做一天的报告。19.【答案】C【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】此处plan计划;choice选择; day白天;tour旅行。我那天进展得很顺利,后来我得到了一份高薪的工作。20.【答案】D【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。【解析】此处operation操作; speaking讲话
16、;employment雇佣;thinking思想。对于这一天,我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式才改变了我的生活。32. 【答案与解析】1.【答案】D【解析】由第一第二、三段可知,一个人穿的鞋子可以反应一个人部分信息,包括情绪稳定性。A选项accurately错误,B选项 thick information错误,C选项only限定错误。2.【答案】B【解析】由第七段可知,这样的人应该很容易相处(agreeable people)3.【答案】C【解析】根据下文spending an inordinate amount of time worrying about what other peopl
17、e think of your appearance.可知。4.【答案】D 【解析】由第一段可知,本文表达一个人穿着的鞋子能一定程度上反应一个人的性格,因而A选项能够更好的概况本文意思。33.【答案】6165 FADCE34.【答案与解析】这篇文章主要告诉我们怎样与他人合作。1. 【答案】else【解析】意思是“与他人和谐工作的能力是使自己显示出与其他人不同的好方法”,用在复合代词everybody后作定语,表示“其他的”,用else。2.【答案】for【解析】表示“因某事责备某人”是blame sb. for sth.。3.【答案】them【解析】指代上文中的others,在句中做宾语,用t
18、hem。4.【答案】achievements【解析】与前面的values和weaknesses同时充当短语动词find out的并列宾语,用名词形式。5.【答案】but【解析】这是表示“不是而是”的notbut结构。6.【答案】to deal【解析】这是“疑问词+不定式”结构做宾语。7.【答案】best【解析】根据句意这里表示 “最好”之意,故用最高级。8.【答案】who【解析】这里是定语从句,先行词teammate在定语从句中充当主语,指人,所以用who。9.【答案】that【解析】decided后接了一个宾语从句,该宾语从句句子结构和句意都完整,因而用连词that。10.【答案】is ke
19、pt【解析】由keep sb. active(使某人保持活跃的状态),可知every team member与keep是被动关系,故用被动语态。35.【答案】1.to 2.which 3.however 4.was changed 5.myself 6.positive 7.until 8.solved 9.unfortunately plete36.【答案】1-5 CDBAB37.【答案】1. Germans 2.grateful/thankful 3. actually 4. schedules 5. Congratulations 6. preferring 7. shelter 8.g
20、enerous 9.rewarded 10.recognized38.【答案】1-5 EGDFA39.【答案】1-5B F C E D40.【答案】1. before they got together2. the more confident you will be/feel3.when the Chinese (people) were engaged4. he (should) be appointed5.has it been made clear6. has paid off7.many students to attend8. what they thought was/a way
21、 that they thought was9. that are to blame10. neednt have dressed up/neednt have been dressed41.【答案】1. To help mothers donate milk to other babies.Or: That mothers can donate their extra milk to other babies.2. Because it contains rich nutrients that they need. Or: Because proteins and specialized s
22、ugars in it can help provide immunity. Or: Because it contains protein and sugar to help provide immunity.3. Those who smoke tobacco, use illegal drugs or drink too much alcohol.4. How the milk donation works in the US.Or: The process of milk donations in the US.42.【答案】1. Pennies2. Problem with penn
23、ies/Problem/Fact/Situation3. Prices of metal4. time and effort5. Solution suggested/Advice/Tip/Suggestion6. the nearest nickel/the 5-cent nickel7. Abraham Lincoln8. Some major charities9. the American experience10.US superstitions43.【答案】1.salesman 2.later 3.successful 4.choice 5.my 6.greeted 7.what
24、8.shaking 9.held 10.Whether 44.【答案】1.encourage 2.understand 3.clear 4.interest/attention 5.praise 6.Ignore 7.well/easily 8.Repeat 9.facial 10.Conclusion45.【答案】1. shameful 2. cellphones 3. Reasons 4. punished 5. easier 6. graduation 7. Consequences/ Results 8. uninterested 9. sense 10. trust 46.【答案】1
25、-5 BADCF47.【答案】1. A Winners Secret/The secret of winners / The Winners Key to Success2.I will find a better way to handle the problem3.rather than(instead of不可接受:因为后面是动词原形结构) 4.I will take them as chances for self-development5.creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no ma
26、tter what happens48.【答案】is- was, a-the, being 去掉, on - at, names- name, In-After, explain 后加to, however-yet/but, that-what, was去掉49.【答案】1 2. therewhere 3. surprisedsurprise 4. werewas 5. memine 6. ButSo/And7. practisepractising 8. 删除from”9. AsWith or wentgoing 10. communicatewith50.【答案】第一节: 基础写作(共1小
27、题,满分15分)At 4 pm on March 4th, Monday, 2013, in front of the Student Canteen, more than 900 teachers and students participated in the activity with the theme “Fight against wasting but encourage to eat up everything on your plate” organized by the Students Union. First, we saw pictures on the boards
28、which had recorded the terrible phenomena of wasting in the campus. After that, we watched video clips, from which we have learned that every year about 10 million people are dying of food shortage. Therefore, if we reduce food waste by 5% every day, we can save 4 million lives. And then everybody s
29、igned up to show our determination so as to cultivate our good habit, save food and refuse waste.【答案】第二节:读写任务:(One possible version) Post-80s graduates hold different views towards job choices. Some, like Changping, will head back home to avoid the competition and pressure in big cities, while other
30、s, like Chen haihua, would prefer to stay in big cities to seek a better job.Working in a big city is of course an exciting thing, which means better opportunities and more conveniences. Its easier to find a well-paid job or a better platform to improve oneself. While in a small town, where there ar
31、e not so many elites to compete with, one can easily avoid the pressure from fierce competition in big cities to live a rather cosy life. As for me, a girl from a remote village, I would rather struggle in a big city like Shenzhen to make a living than go back to my hometown. Though hard, struggling itself may gain me enough experience of doing business. Therefore, after graduation, I will choose a big city as the start of my career. Thanks to the intense competition, I can grow into an experienced and competitive person, which does good to my later development.