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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流北京西城高三英语二模试题及答案【精品文档】第 12 页西城区高三模拟测试英语2018.5本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.AW
2、hats moreBThats to sayCIn other wordsDBelieve it or not答案是D。1. Teds flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _ be very tired after such a long trip.Yes, especially after workingall night before the flight. A. must B. need C. might D. dare2. _ there is still a long way to go, we believe that
3、 the doctor-patient relationship in China is gradually improving.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Once3. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _by customers. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. return4. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures
4、similar to _ of Earth. A. them B. these C. those D. ones5. Honey, shall we adopt a dog?Adopting a pet depends on _ we have the ability to care for it. Actually.we are so busy.A. that B. whether C. whichD. what6. _ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams. A. Known B. Know C. K
5、nowing D. Being known7. Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?Yes, I am sure he _ on the platform when we pull into the station. A. standsB. stood C. has stoodD. will be standing 8. With a science project _, Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library. A. to complete B. having completedC. completing D.
6、 completed9. The moment _ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life. A. which B. when C. where D. why10. Last year, every employee in our company _a physical examination free of charge.A. offered B. was offered C. has offered D. had been offered11. Its so conv
7、enient to use cellphones to pay the subway fare.Yes._thought of the idea is really brilliant.A.WhereverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Whoever12. Upon arriving home, Lilyfoundthat her husband _ a beautiful candlelight dinner. A. had preparedB. is preparing C. has prepared D. would prepare13. When _, the ne
8、w bridge will reduce travel time between the two cities from twohours to thirty minutes. A. built B. building C. buildD. to build14. If it had not been for the kind guide, we _our way in the mountains.A. would lose B. had lost C. would have lost D. lost15. By the time we _ to the movie theater, the
9、tickets may be sold out. Dont worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.A. got B. had got C. will get D. get第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Be Cool.Stay in School!In the eighth grade, I was student-body president of Erwin Middle Sc
10、hool in Asheville. I considered this quite an16since there were over 1,000 students in the school. At the end ofthe year, I was asked to make a speech at the ceremony where my class was 17 to highschool. I knew this had to be more than just the brief comments a student might18 give.Were the class of
11、 Millennium (千禧年),19 I wanted my speech to be as special as we were. I spent several nights lying in bed, 20 about what to say. Many things crossedmy mind, but none of them 21 all my classmates. Then one night, it 22 me. Erwin High School has the highest 23 rate of any high school in our county. Wha
12、t better goal could we have than for every single one of us to24 ?The speech I gave on graduation day was only 12 minutes long, but what it started was25 .When I announced the challenge to my classmates, the entire audience, including the parentsand teachers, broke into applause. As I showed the per
13、sonalized certificates and signs each student would get, I could 26they were really excited. Id had no idea my challenge would bring this kind of27 .Throughout the summer, I worked on developing a program to carry our 28 into high school. I gave speeches to local clubs and groups. I also 29 a “Dropo
14、ut Patrol”, made up of students who would be willing to help and support other students during bad times.Then word began to 30 about our challenge. I appeared on local television, and calls started coming in from everywhere. Businesses are throwing their 31 behind us. We have banks, furniture stores
15、, restaurants and more where we can get discounts for our entire family when we show our “Dropout Patrol” ID cards.All this was32 , because we are just starting a difficult four-year journey, but we have already made a significant 33 . Last year,13 kids dropped out of the freshman class. So far this
16、 year, not a single person who signed the commitment has34 , and the “Dropout Patrol”has become the largest organized group in the school.The Erwin High “Committed Class of Millennium” would like to encourage your class to start a 35 like ours. Wouldnt it be greatif the entire class of Millennium, n
17、ationwide, had a 100 percent graduation rate?16. A.intensionB. honorC. enjoymentD. advantage17. A.invitedB. transformedC. promotedD. introduced18. A. normally B. constantly C. completely D. gradually19. A. butB. forC. or D. so 20. A. thinking B. arguingC. dreamingD. talking21. A. controlledB. freed
18、C. involvedD. trained22. A. trappedB. upsetC. movedD. hit 23. A.successB. dropoutC. pass D. graduation24. A. exploreB. leaveC. graduateD. develop25. A. unreliableB. reasonable C.acceptableD. unbelievable26. A. tell B. admitC. remember D. suggest27. A.pressureB. behaviorC. response D. respect28. A. c
19、ommitment B. researchC. applicationD. responsibility29. A. chose B. followedC. foundD. started 30. A. disappearB. spread C. leakD. come31. A. congratulationsB. support C. questionsD. doubt32. A. amazing B. interestingC. relaxingD. convincing33. A. appointmentB. impressionC. decisionD. difference34.
20、A. progressedB. quittedC. cared D. tried35. A. requirementB. performanceC. program D. ceremony第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGreat Books for Every ReaderShe Flies Through the AirCircus LifeLee Stath (Marilees) Hardback $29.99Paperback $19.99E-boo
21、k $3.99Having fear of heights is definitely not an advantage when flying over circus rings or swinging from one trapeze to the other. Rather constant practice and determination ledtrapeze performer now author Lee Stath, also known in the circus world as part of The Flying Marilees, to share how his
22、instructor made one of the best catchers in the circus world out of anunwilling school teacher. Through She Flies Through the Air, Stath uncovers the determination of the human spirit and the energetic life on a circus train or inside a sweaty tin truck.Never Quote the Weather to a Sea LionPaul Bind
23、erPaperback $19.95For Paul Binder the circus wasnt merely a weekend escapeit was a lifestyle. Discover the origins of New Yorks beloved Big Apple circus in Binders new memoir, which records his journey from lowly beginnings to circus founder. Never Quote the Weather to a Sea Lion will help readers u
24、nderstand the inner-working of the circus and find the magic in everyday life.A Century on New Brunswicks N.W. MiramichiGeorge S. MumfordHardback $29.99Paperback $19.99E-book $3.99Experience the greatness of nature and the glory of life. In A Century on New Brunswicks N.W. Miramichi, George S. Mumfo
25、rd shares his fathers journal, one that recorded an unforgettable first trip to a breathtaking region of Canada. I Choseto Be a U.S. MarineGeorge W. CarringtonHardback $23.99Paperback $14.95E-book $3.99 I Chose to be a U.S. Marine is author George W. Carringtons military memoirs during his many year
26、s as a U.S.soldier at sea. This highly interesting and informative book is filled with stories of bravery and heroism lightened by amusing stories, tells of the authors life in the marines.36. If you are interested in Canadian wilderness, you can read _. A. She Flies Through the AirB. I Chose to Be
27、a U.S. MarineC. Never Quote the Weather to a Sea LionD. A Century on New Brunswicks N.W. Miramichi37. Which two authors of the following have a similar experience?A. Lee Stath and Paul Binder.B. Lee Stath and George S. Mumford.C. Paul Binder and George W. Carrington.D. George S. Mumford and George W
28、. Carrington.38. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. introduce the authorsB. provide special offers C. expand readers horizonsD. recommend the booksBIndian-origin Anvitha Vijay has given a new meaning to the phrase “age is just a number”; she has proved that achievements and knowledge follow
29、 passion and not just age and experience. Vijay, who lives with her parents in Melbourne, Australia, at the age of seven realised that her piggy bank did not have enough money to hire a developer to make her an app, so she decided to teach herself how to code. With the help of YouTube videos, the yo
30、ung techie learned to code. For one entire year, she watched multiple coding tutorials on the web and became a programmer herself.Vijays inspiration for developing the apps was her little sister, who was still learning to talk. Therefore, Vijay developed an educational app for children that were her
31、 sisters age. The app is called Smartkins, which uses about 100 sounds and flashcards of different animals that help children learn and identify. Later, Vijay developed a similar iOS app for children to identify and learn colors. Each app has been downloaded thousands of times.Anvithas skills won he
32、r a scholarship to attend a big tech conference hosted by Apple in San Francisco, California. There, she got tips from the pros. She went to workshops where she learned about the latest software for app building.All that training led to an idea for a third app. This one, called GoalsHi, inspires kid
33、s to practice good habits. Users are rewarded for achieving goals, such as eating their vegetables or practicing piano. Anvitha says the rewards are like getting a sticker for a job well done.Anvithas goal is to continue creating technology that helps kids learn while having fun. But even more impor
34、tant to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids hands. “The more training we get in tech at an early age,” she says, “the better chance we have of becoming creativity champions who will one day change the world.”39. Vijay taught herself to code because _.A. she couldnt afford a de
35、veloperB. her sister begged herC. she valued her savings very muchD. her parents had confidence in her40. Vijays app GoalsHi intends to help kids _. A. identify colorsB. practice good habits C. learn different animalsD. get in tech at an early age41. What is the right order of the events?a. Learning
36、 the latest software for app building. b. Teaching herself how to code. c. DevelopingSmartkinsapp.d. Building iOSapp.A. cbadB.bacdC.bcdaD.cdab42. Vijays story indicates that _.A. one head cannot hold all wisdomB. passion fuels the young to achieveC. from small beginnings come great things D. all thi
37、ngs are difficult before they are easyCBritish anthropologists Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham, after studying the results of one-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games, conclude that when two competitors are
38、equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to win. Hill and Barton report that when one competitor is much better than the other, colour has no effect on the result. However, when there is only a small difference between them, the effect of colour is enough to tip t
39、he balance. The anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simply by chance, but that these results are statistically significant. Joanna Setchell, a primate (灵长目动物) researcher at the University of Cambridge, has found similar results in nature. She studies the large African monkey
40、s known as mandrills. Mandrills have bright red noses that stand out against their white faces. Setchells work shows that the powerful malesthe ones who are more successful with femaleshave a brighter red nose than other males. As well as the studies on primates by Setchell, another study shows the
41、effect of red among birds. In an experiment, scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male zebra finches and this increased the birds success with female zebra finches. Zebra finches already have bright red beaks (鸟喙), so this study suggests that, as with Olympic athletes, an extra flash of r
42、ed is significant. In fact, researchers from the University of Glasgow say that the birds brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health. Jonathan Blount, a biologist, and his colleagues think they have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males
43、are healthier. Nothing in nature is simple, however, because in species such as the blue footed booby, a completely different colour seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females. Meanwhile, what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red? Do their clothes give the
44、m an unintentional advantage? Robert Barton accepts that “that is the implication” of their findings. Is it time for sports authorities to consider new regulations on sports clothing? 43.According to their research, Hill and Barton conclude that _. A. the colour of clothing has an effect on most spo
45、rt eventsB. red should be the choice of colour for clothing in sportsC. red plays a role when competitors are equally capableD. athletes performbetter when surrounded by bright red44.The underlined word “tip” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _. A. achieveB. seekC. keepD. change45.The example of the blue footed booby proves that _. A. male birds use different body parts to draw attentionB. red is not the only colour to attract female birdsC. blue gives female birds the same advantageD. blue can indicate how healthy a bird is46.What is the best title for the passage? A. What Colour Impli