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1、北京市西城区 2014 届高三一模考试英 语 试 题本试卷共150 分。考试时长120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题15 分，满分7 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1 What will the man and woman probably do? A Stay where they are B Go for a w
2、alk C Go to a coffee shop2 What is the woman probably doing? AAsking for help B Making an appointment C Giving advice 3What does the man want to do now? APrepare the scheduleB Talk about the scheduleC Take a rest4 What does the woman feel about the US? ABoredB CuriousCDisappointed5 When will the wom
3、an meet with MrSmith? A 12: 00B 1：30C 2：00第二节（共10 小题；每小题1 5 分，共 15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6 What does the man recommend? A A chocolate cakeBAn apple pie C Some ice cream7 Whats the probable r
4、elationship between the two speakers? A Boss and employee B Waiter and customerC Husband and wife听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8 Where does the conversation probably take place? A In a supermarket B In a bankC In a post office 9 How long does overseas mail take? A About 2 weeks B3 business days C 1 business d
5、ay听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10 What has the woman been thinking about for a long time? A Her studyB Her future CHer safety11 Why doesnt the woman want to be a flight attendant? A Its boring B Its exciting C Its dangerous名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，
6、共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 12 What does the woman want to be? A A teacherB An interpreter C A businesswoman听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 15 题。13 What caused the traffic to stop? AThe stormB The snowC The wind 14 What will the weather be like during the day on Friday? ACloudy and rainy BWarm and sunnyCWindy and coo
7、l 15 When will it probably rain? AOn Friday B On Saturday night C On Sunday morning第三节（共5 小题；每小题15 分，共 75 分）听下面一段对话，完成第16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。请将答案写在答题卡上。Information about the Host Family Place near the 16 side Preference a 17 student Family Members a c
8、ouple with 18 kids Price 80-100 dollars a 19 Others a 20 room 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21 Tony is _ fantastic pianist Im absolutely certain that his concert this Sunday will be _ success Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; the Dthe; a 22 Its goin
9、g to take ages to get to the airport this way Cant you go _? Afast Bany faster Cfastest Das fast 23 The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting _ he had ever doneAwhose Bwhich Cwhen Dthat 24 In your life, sometimes you might end up back _ you started Awho Bwhen Cwhere D
10、which 25 Every December Nobel Prizes _ to people who have made outstanding contributions to the world Aaward Bare awarded Cawarded Dwere awarded 26 The tour guide reminded people to be careful when _ off the boat Astepping Bstepped Cto step Dstep 27 Oh, I want to give up now Come on! _ doesnt kill y
11、ou makes you stronger AWhichever BWhatever CWhoever DWhenever 28 E-shoppers _ to 300 million by the end of last year Ahad grown Bgrew Chave grown Dgrow 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 29 Last night the naughty boy climbed _
12、 the wall and jumped into the swimming pool only to find there was no water Aacross Bover Cthrough Dfor 30 _ at the way he had been treated in the hotel, John complained to the managerAHaving disappointed BDisappointing CDisappointed DTo disappoint 31 You should plan for things that _ happen and not
13、 just react to things that have happenedAneed Bshould Cmust Cmight 32 Im glad that you had a good time at the tea party I wish I there ! Ahave been B was Cwere Dhad been 33 Waterfalls never fail to attract and in Guangxi Province are no exception A they Bit Cthose Dthat 34 Coming back after four yea
14、rs of studying abroadshe was busy phoning her friends togetherAgetting Bto get Cget Dgot 35 Your family is moving to Hawaii? Why ? We about a change of scenery for some time Ahave been thinking B had thought Cthink Dthought 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Cell Phone Madness When
15、I opened the box at my 12th birthday party, I couldnt believe my eyes. I had really gotten a cell phone! As soon as I got to my 36 the next morning I _ 37 oft my phone and asked everyone for their 38 . It felt like I didnt even 39 in that class anymore. I wouldnt pay much attention to the teachers b
16、ecause I was too busy on my 40 Luckily I didnt get _41_ using it. I was pretty 42 that the teacher did 43 that I stopped paying attention to her 44 a week later we took a test and I failed. To make matters 45 , my mom had to 46 the test. It was hard to show my mom the 47 . She was used to seeing As
17、and Bs on my tests. Well, eventually, I showed her and she couldnt 48 it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed. Weeks passed and my parents started to _ 49 the fact that I had a phone. They would say, We have noticed that you never pay attention to us. Its like you have your own littl
18、e 50 now and we dont communicate as much with your phone I acted like they were wrong, but then I started to wonder if it was true that I was spending too much 51_ on the phoneA week later I tried 52_ a whole day without a cell phone and it didnt go that badlyI had so much 53 because I was actually
19、spending time with my family and paying attention to themFrom that day, I had a different point of view towards cell phonesPhones really take you away from the rest of the worldIm not saying that phones are 54 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 16 页
20、 - - - - - - - - - and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get 55 with your phone all dayMy phone took away time from my homework and from my family It also affected my grades I will keep using my phone, but I will have it under better control36 Aoff
21、ice Bschool Cstore Dhome 37 Atook Bput Cturned Dshowed 38 Anumber Bname Chelp Daddress 39 Acome Bhand Cgive Dexist 40 Ajob Btest Cphone Ddesk 41 Acaught Ballowed Ctroubled Dappreciated 42 Aproud Bdoubtful Csure Dangry 43 Amention Bnotice Cprevent Dpunish 44 Auntil Bbefore Cthough Dbecause 45 Acleare
22、r Beasier Cworse Dbetter 46 Aread Bsign Cdo Dmake 47 Abox Bbook Chomework Dpaper 48 Abelieve Breceive Csee Dachieve 49 Aignore Bdislike Caccept Denjoy 50 Asecret Bidea Cworld Ddream 51 Atime Bforce Cmoney Dcontrol 52 Astudying Bworking Cgoing Dthinking 53 Atrouble Bworry Cfun Dimprovement 54 Agood B
23、bad Cnecessary Duseful 55 Ainterested Bpleased Cannoyed Dstuck 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题2分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A How to look good in a photo? What should you do if you want to have a nice photo taken? Whether its work or fun, the most important thing is lig
24、hting If you get bad lighting, you will look bad, tooKnow where the light is You dont want it below you or above you, you want it to shine directly at youThe key thing is no shadow If you are being photographed outside, do it in the morning, or wait till the 2 oclock shadow has passed Also dont let
25、pictures in the magazines stress you outall the pictures are taken by great photographers And all the faces have had pimples （丘疹，粉刺）taken out by computersTip your head and learn what angles work with your face; everyone is differentSo you have to learn what suits you You can practice in Photo Booth
26、for as long as it is your turn, to learn what angles suit your face Tip your neck to make it look longer, make eye contact with the camera No one can look bad if they smile For long legs, point one leg into center of the frame and get the photographer to shoot looking up your bodyFor just leg shots,
27、 lie upside down and raise legs in the air for the best angleAnd your legs 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - will look thinner and be in better shape Keep shoulders backAlways have mouth slightly open, enough to put a penny b
28、etween your lips, as this will make your lips look fuller Lower your eyes and then look up just as shutter （快门）is clicked for full eyes Delete any evidence of a less than perfect photogenic moment, everyone has off days 56 If you want to look good in a photo, the light should be _Abelow you Babove y
29、ou Cdirectly at you D right behind you 57 According to the passage, we should consider all EXCEPT _ Alight Bshadow C angles D photographers 58 What advice does the author give on taking photos? ARaise legs on the wallBLook down CKeep shoulders backDPut a penny between lipsB Throughout my 41 years at
30、 General Electric, Ive experienced a lotIn the media, Ive gone from prince to pig and back again And Ive been called many things In the early days, some called me a crazy, wild man When I became CEO two decades ago, Wall Street asked, Jack who? When I tried to make GE more competitive by cutting bac
31、k our workforce in the early 1980s, the media called me Neutron Jack When they learned we were focused on values and culture at GE, people asked if Jack has gone soft Ive been No 1 or No2 Jack, Services Jack, Global Jack, and, in more recent years Six Sigma Jack and e-Business JackWhen we made an ef
32、fort to acquire Honeywell in October 2000, and I agreed to stay on through the transition （ 过渡期） , some thought of me as the Long-in-the-Tooth Jack hanging on by his fingertips to his CEO job Those characterizations said less about me and a lot more about the stage our company went throughTruth is,
33、down deep, Ive never really changed much from the boy my mother raised in Salem, MassachusettsWhen I started on this journey in 1981 , standing before Wall Street analysts for the first time at New Yorks Pierre Hotel, I said I wanted GE to become the most competitive enterprise on earth My objective
34、 was to put a small-company spirit in a big-company body, to build an organization out of an old-line industrial company that would be more high-spirited, more adaptable, and more flexible than companies that are one-fiftieth our size I said then that I wanted to create a company where people dare t
35、o try new things ?where people know that only the limits of their creativity and drive, their own standards of personal excellence, will be the ceiling on how far and how fast they move Ive put my mind, my heart, and my courage into that journey every day of the 40-plus years Ive been lucky enough t
36、o be a part of GE 59 According to the first two paragraphs, the author _ Ahad many ups and downs Bhad a poor image in public Cbecame CEO of GE 41 years ago 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - Dsuffered from some mental illnesse
37、s 60 As the author sees it, the many nicknames of him indicate _ Athe change of his character with the time Bthe various opinions of different journalists Chis companys different stages of development Dhis popularity among his friends and relatives 61 According to the author, GE in 1981 _ Ashould se
38、ek broader space for development Bwas the most competitive company in the world Cdiffered from many old-line industrial companies Dwas a big company with a small-companys spirit 62 What does the underlined word journey in the last paragraph probably mean? ATaking GE to a new height BTravelling from
39、home to officeCSeeking a higher position in GE DGrowing from a baby into an adult C College students constantly hear the praises of educationWe have all become used to believing that a college education is always a guarantee of an easier lifeI was nine years old when my fourth-grade teacher presente
40、d me with a task, to write down all of the things I wanted in my life I filled my paper with things like: own a big house and have servants; be rich and have a good job The next day my teacher handed back my paper and in red ink she wrote: GO TO COLLEGE For a long time, I was convinced that once I o
41、btained an education, BAM! Life would be easierHowever, education cannot promise all wishes, dreams, and desiresSociety must reject the foolish idea that a college educations main purpose is to satisfy our desires and secure success Like most challenging things, education is a gamble （赌博）in which re
42、sults depend entirely on peoples ability to look past their wants to see the realism and reason behind their wantsFor instance, my first year of college, I took a sociology classIn class, we were taught that Third World countries were poor We learned that our quality of life would be almost impossib
43、le for an average person in those countriesI began to examine my own desire to be rich To always go after money felt selfish when knowing others had none at all Learning about other societys financial situations forced me to look beyond what I wantedThrough the process of education, everything once
44、desired is testedWanting something no longer is enough; its more important to examine why we want it and whether we really want itWhen my desire for money changed, everything changed I stopped longing for money-driven careers and stopped valuing the people who had them I began to examine the things
45、I purchased and my reason for wanting them Education is a tool to be used to develop and advance our desires, so we can discover the things that are truly significant in lifeEducation is a source to expand our society to see beyond the superficial （表面的）appeals and the quick fixes , leaving the belie
46、f of an effortless life behind in order to desire a meaningful one 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 63 The authors fourth-grade teacher probably agreed that _ Athe author was an ambitious student Bthe author should set more
47、realistic goals Ca college student would lead an easier life Da college degree was the key to the authors dreams 64 Why does the author mention her sociology class? ATo share her learning experiences with readersBTo support her new understanding about education CTo express her sympathy for people in
48、 Third World DTo stress the importance of taking a sociology course 65 With a college education, the author _ Aenvied rich people Blost interest in career Cdesired more material things Dstopped always seeking more wealth 66 Whats the main idea of the passage? ACollege education promises an effortles
49、s life BCollege education tests and guides our life desires CCollege education offers solutions to social problems DCollege education turns young people into gamblers D The word proactivity is fairly common in management literature, but you wont find it in the dictionary It means that as a human bei
50、ng you take responsibility for your own lifeLook at the word responsibility: ability to choose your response, response-abilityEffective people are proactive because they take responsibility Their behavior is a product of their own decisions, based on values, rather than being a product of their own