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1、辉县市一中20222022学年下期第一次阶段性考试高一英语试卷本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。第一卷考前须知：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂清楚。2.每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30分第一节 共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，每段对话仅读一遍。听下面5
2、段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案：B1. Who says Leah can watch TV for half an hour now? A. Her doctor.B. Her aunt.C. Her parents.2. What is the woman probably doing?A. Doing the dishes.B. Serving customers.C. Picking up some plates.
3、3. What are the speakers discussing? A. Buying fish.B. Ordering food.C. Making dinner.4. How long has the young man been riding the bus? A. For three years.B. For nine years.C. For twelve years.5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a public pool.B. In a classroom.C. In a gym.第二节共15小题;每题1.
4、5分,总分值22.5分听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6. What does the man think about the CAPP class? A. Ridiculous.B. Necessary.C. Unfair.7. What may students get by going to the CAPP class?A. Some job offers.B. Methods of getting high grades.C. Skills of writing a professional resume.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8. How many people live i
5、n the womans state? A. Nearly three million.B. Less than 500,000.C. Close to one million.9. Why doesnt the womans state have a large population? A. There are no good jobs there.B. The climate is not comfortable there.C. There are no natural resources there.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. What is the boys homew
6、ork this weekend? A. To write a summary.B. To review three chapters.C. To prepare a presentation.11. What does the woman probably teach? A. English.B. Science.C. History.12. What does the woman want to learn from the homework? A. What her students opinions are.B. Whether her students understood the
7、reading.C. If her students can connect all the different ideas.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. Whats the womans job?A. A receptionist.B. A saleswoman.C. A journalist.14. What is the name of the man?A. Charles C. Nelson.B. Charles T. Nelson.C. Charles Nelson.15. What is the date today?A. May 19th.B. May 18th.C.
8、 May 17th.16. How much will the man pay?A. $ 250.B. $ 225.C. $ 200.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题.17. What is the speaker probably doing?A. Delivering a lecture.B. Giving a training course.C. Advertising on TV.18. What has the center been doing in the last 2 or 3 years?A. Helping 60% to 70% of jobless young peop
9、le.B. Providing young people with jobs after graduation.C. Giving many young people a lot of help and advice.19. What can we know about the center?A. It only helps college students.B. It can offer a free hot-line service.C. It offers young people suitable jobs.20. What is the number of this Jobs Inf
10、ormation Service Center?A. 4359600888.B. 4395600888.C. 4396500888.第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment. These findings come from a new report in the journ
11、al Nature.David Tillman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations industrialized, population increased and ear
12、nings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk of non-infectious diseases like diabetes 糖尿病and he
13、art disease.Unfortunately, when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia. China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of
14、 the population as it began to industrialize over a 20-year period. And that is happening all across the world, in Nigeria and so on.And，a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment. As the worlds population grows，more forests and tropical areas will become farmland for crops or grass
15、lands for cattle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.Mr. Tillman calls the link between diet, the environment and human health, “a dilemma，a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possible s
16、olution is leaving the Western diet behind.21. David Tillman believes that .A. diet, the environment and human health are closely connectedB. the Western diet is the only choice as nations industrializedC. people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart diseaseD. traditional diet is more bala
17、nced than the Western diet22. According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from .A. transportationB. developing countriesC. agricultureD. developed countries23. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases.B. Overweight p
18、eople are at higher risk of infectious diseases.C. The examined information comes from developing countries.D. Industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet.24. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. Call on us to protect the environment.B. Warn us of the danger of the We
19、stern diet.C. Remind us of the importance of health.D. Advise us to have a balanced diet.BOn a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of a New York subway station, playing his violin. Many of passers-by slowed down their paces and put some money into the hat of the young man.The next da
20、y, at the same place, he put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it. Then he adjusted the violin and began playing. It seemed more pleasant to listen to.The words read，“Last night，a gentl
21、eman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat mistakenly. Please come to claim it soon. Seeing this, people wondered what it could be. After about half an hour , a middle-aged man ran there hurriedly and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said，“Yes，it
22、s you. You do come here. I knew that you were an honest man and would certainly come here. “Are you Mr. George Sang? asked the young violinist.The man nodded. “Did you lose something? “Lottery. Its lottery. “Is it? The violinist took out a lottery ticket and asked.George nodded immediately and seize
23、d the lottery ticket and kissed it, and then he danced with the violinist.The story turned out to be this： George Sang bought a lottery ticket, winning a prize of $ 500,000. After work, he passed the station and felt the music was so wonderful that he took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat. Howev
24、er, the lottery ticket was also thrown in. The violinist was a student at an Arts College and had planned to attend further study in Vienna. He had booked the ticket and would fly that morning. However, when he was cleaning up he found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would return to look
25、 for it，he cancelled the flight and came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.When asked why he didnt take the lottery ticket for himself，the violinist said，“Although I dont have much money，I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.25. What is the order of the story?a.
26、The violinist tried to look for the ticket owner.b. George Sang won a lottery.c. George Sang threw $ 50 and his lottery ticket in the hat of a violinist.d. The violinist found the owner of the lottery ticket.e. A young student played the violin near a subway station.A. c，d，e，a，bB. b，c，e，d，aC. b，e，c，
27、a，dD. c，a，d，b，e26. George Sang was so thathe kissedthe lost ticket and danced with the violinist.A. movedB. disappointedC. madD. pleased27. By telling the story, the writer intends to tell us that .A. getting rich overnight is importantB. showing sympathy for others is importantC. being honest is of
28、 great importanceD. school fees are high at present28. We can learn from the passage that .A. the college the young violinist was going to attend is not in New YorkB. many people usually put their money in their hat in the distant pastC. George Sang may give some money to the young violinist as a re
29、wardD. all the people who win lotteries are generous and easy-goingC“Patience is a word that you have probably heard a lot! But you may wonder, “What on earth is patience, and why does everyone keep telling me to have it?Patience is waiting for something or someone. It is accepting delay without get
30、ting angry or upset! It is waiting for someone else to speak when you have something to say! It is waiting to eat before everyone is at table!It is waiting for your birthday even though you may want a present now! Patience is trying something again when you want to give up.Patience doesnt sound like
31、 much fun. And to be truthful，sometimes, its not. And with so much technology in the world，we dont always have to be patient. For example, we are able to stream our favorite TV shows on our cell phones, go to restaurants where food is served hot and fast, among many other things.So, why wait when we
32、 can have everything right now? Because just about any successful person has patience. Many good and important things take patience. For example, most great inventors and explorers have a lot of patience!When Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, it took him over 1,000 tries!It took the Wright Brot
33、hers years to invent the airplane! It took 8 years to send a man to the moon! It takes between 150 and 300 days to travel from Earth to Mars!If great inventors did not have patience and self-control, you would likely not be reading this right now. In fact, you might be living in a cave or tent somew
34、here. You would have no electricity, no car, no school and almost certainly no Internet!29. In which of the following cases is “patience needed?A. When you are sitting at the dinner table.B. When you are speaking.C. When you are receiving a present.D. When you have given up trying.30. What does the
35、author think about a cell phone?A. Its a funny invention.B. It makes us less patient.C. It reduces our waiting time.D. It helps us to communicate.31. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. Great inventions call for patience.B. We have to take control of ourselves.C. Great discoveries can be
36、 made in a cave.D. Our society cant do without electricity.32. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To sell.B. To advertise.C. To persuade.D. To introduce.DCould your next pet be a goat? New research suggests that these farm animals try to communicate with people in the same way that dogs and horse
37、s do. In a series of experiments, researchers found that when the animals had a problem that they couldnt solve alone，the goats would gaze at a person for help. The research also shows that goats will change their actions according to a persons behavior.Goats were the first domesticated驯化为livestock
38、species, about 10,000 years ago, according to Alan McElligott. “From our earlier research, we already know that goats are smarter than people think, but these results show how they can communicate and interact with people even though they were not domesticated as pets or working animals， McElligott
39、said in a statement.To test the goats communication skills, the researchers trained the animals to remove the lid from a box to receive a reward. The reward was then made inaccessible得不到的，不能接近的, and the goats reactions toward the experimenterswho were either facing the goats or had turned awaywere r
40、ecorded. The researchers found that the goats would gaze at the forward-facing person more often, and for longer periods of time. Sometimes, the goats would also approach the forward-facing person before returning to the box.“Goats gaze at humans in the same way as dogs when asking for a treat that
41、is out of reach， study researcher Christian Nawroth said in the same statement. “Our results provide strong evidence for communication directed at humans in a species that was domesticated mainly for agricultural product, and goats show similarities with animals bred to become pets or working animal
42、s，such as dogs and horses.The authors said that they hope the study will help people to better understand domesticated animals like goats, dogs and horses, and how they interact with humans. 33. The underlined word “they in the first paragraph refers to .A. the researchersB. the horsesC .the goatsD.
43、 the dogs34. What did the goats do after they couldnt receive the reward?A. They refused to remove the lid.B. They stared at the experimenters.C. They turned away.D. They returned to the box quickly.35. What is the aim of the research?A. To study the habits of animals in order to understand their fe
44、elings.B. To raise more domesticated animals like goats, dogs and horses.C. To show the similarity between goats and dogs.D. To make people better understand domesticated animals.第二节 共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Survive High SchoolHigh school can be a terrible per
45、iod if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.Be Yourself.High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people. Make friends with a variety of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Most peer pressure cases are because of the
46、weak image created by freshmen. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image. 36 37 Choose your friends carefully and make sure you wont get influenced by anyone. By judging who you can connect with, you will find friends. Stay away from the ones who dont want to be your friends as bad company同伴
47、is tempting, but good company can be your true friends.Be Optimistic.There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. 38 Dont be afraid to make friends，dont get aggressive or personal and treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.Be Confident.When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk and walk confidently, and this will create a strong ima