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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.This is the plane _ he went to Shanghai _ business.译文. 这就是他去上海出差乘坐的那架飞机。 A. where, for a B. by which, on the C. in which, on D. where, on答案：C。 定语从句，by plane = in/ on the plane ；出差on business。2._ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before .译文. 为了上大学，我们必须更加努力学习。 A. Go B
2、. Going C. Gone D. To go答案：D。 不定式表示将来和目的。3.We have spent _ money on English books.译文. 我们花了许多钱在买英语书上。 A. a great deal of B. a good many C. a plenty of D. a number of答案：A。 money是不可数名词，只有a great deal of可以修饰它。4.The speaker raises his voice but still couldnt make himself _.译文. 讲话者提高了他的嗓门但是人家仍然听不到。 A. hea
3、r B. to hear C. hearing D. heard答案：D。 make oneself 后面一般跟过去分词。5.Its better _ it again.译文. 最好再听一次。 A. to listen B. to listen to C. listen D. listen to答案：B。 是It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型；listen 式不及物动词，如果跟宾语的话后面就得跟介词to 。6.We found Marys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.译文. 我们发现Mary哥哥的故事书比Ann的多
4、得多。 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far 答案：D。 much只能修饰不可数名词；故选far。7.Country music has become _ in America.译文. 在美国，乡村音乐已经成为了一个大行业。 A. big business B. a big business C. big a business D. businesses答案：A。 business不可数名词，行当之意。8.We found Marys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.译文. 我们发现Mary哥哥的故事
5、书比Ann的多得多。 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far 答案：D。 much只能修饰不可数名词；故选far。9.You didn t let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.译文. 你不让我开车。如果我们轮流开车，你就不会这么累。 A. has left; comes B. drove; wouldnt have got C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got 答案：D。 对过去发生的事的推测；用虚拟语气。10.Its g
6、etting late. We must be off now. Which of the following cant replace the underlined part?译文. 下面的词语中那个不能替换句中的划线部分？ A. begin B. be leaving C. start D. go答案：A。 be off 出发。11.My house is ten kilometers _ our school.译文. 我家里学校有十公里远。 A. far B. away C. far away D. away from答案：D。 句中有表示距离的具体数字，其后不再用far。D. lyin
7、g on the table had been laid译文. 桌上的打字机放在这儿已经一周了。 A. laying on the table, were it had laid C. laying on the table, were it had laid 答案：D。 lying on the table现在分词短语作定语，该句是一个被动语态。13.He stood against the wall with his right hand _.译文. 他举着右手靠着墙站着。 A. Raised B. raising C. risen D. rise答案：A。 复合结构表示伴随。14.Onl
8、y when _ the painting _ decide whether the painting is worth buying.译文. 只有当他看了这幅画后，才决定是否值得买这画。 A. he sees, he can B. does he see, can he C. he sees, can he D. sees he, he can答案：C。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。15.By the end of this year, we _ 2000 English words.译文. 到本年尾，我们将记住2000个单词。 A. will learn B. would l
9、earn C. have learned D. will have learned答案：D。 在有by the end of 引导的短语中，句子的时态要用完成时态。16.The little girl was frightened _ the sight of mouse.译文. 小女孩由于看到了老鼠而吓坏了。 A. with B. at C. in D. on答案：B。 be frightened at 由于而吓坏了。17.I have three sisters, _ two are teachers.译文. 我有三个姐妹，其中两个是老师。 A. of them B. of which C
10、. among them D. of whom答案：D。 定语从句，指人时用whom引导。18.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.译文. 在黑暗的街道上，她一个求助的人都没有。 A. to whom B. who C. from whom D. that答案：A。 turn to sb.求助于19.He was so angry at all _ I was doing _ he walked out.译文. 他对我所做的一且都感到气愤以至于他离开了。 A. that; that
11、B. what; that C. that; what D. which; what答案：A。 sothat结构中含有一个定语从句。20.The heavy snow stopped the farmers _ in the fields.译文. 大雪使农民不能在地里干活。 A. working B. work C. to work D. works答案：A。 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做什么。21.The question is very important. It really needs _.译文. 这个问题很重要。需要仔细讨论。 A. careful
12、ly discussing B. carefully to discuss C. to carefully be discussed D. being discussed carefully答案：A。 当need作实意动词表示需要时其宾语用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义或者用不定式的被动形式。22.No one noticed him _ in.译文. 没有人注意到他进来了。 A. to come B. came C. come D. have come答案：C。 使役动词notice后面的不定式做宾补，不定式符号要省略。23.All of us need _.译文. 我们大家都需要感到必要和受
13、人崇敬。 A. to feel needed and admired B. feeling needed and admired C. to feel being needed and admired D. to feel needing and admiring答案：A。 need是实意动词后面跟不定式；feel是连系动词需要根分词作表语。24.Nobody enjoys _.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。 A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down 答案：A。 enjo
14、y后面要跟动名词。25.There is a feeling _ me_ well never know what a UFO is - not ever.译文. 我有一种感觉，我们会弄清楚什么是UFO，不会很久的。 A. in; that B. on; which C. for; for which D. by; what答案：A。 在某人身上介词用in；此句中有一个同位语从句。26.It worried her a bit that her hair_ grey.译文. 她的头发变白了使得她有点着急。 A. was turning B. has turned C. turns D. wil
15、l turn答案：A。 从句的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致。27.The sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful.译文. 阳光灿烂，那儿的一切看起来都那么美丽。 A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked答案：A。 分词作结果状语;另外考查句型makedo28.My house is ten kilometers _ our school.译文. 我家里学校有十公里远。 A. far B. aw
16、ay C. far away D. away from答案：D。 句中有表示距离的具体数字，其后不再用far。29.In the beginning, he _ some difficulty in English.译文. 在开始的时候，他学习英语有很多困难。 A. does have B. did have C. did had D. does has答案：B。 用助动词do来强调have difficulty in doing sth.这个句型。30.Is she a teacher? - Yes, _.译文. -她是一个老师吗？-对呀 A. all right B. thats righ
17、t C. thats all right D. this is right答案：B。 all right行了，好吧；thats all right不客气，没关系；thats right对，没错；this is right没有这个表达法。31.Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party?-_.译文. 玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?肯定要来。 A. Of course, you could B. Sure. Go ahead C. Sorry, you may not D. No, you mustnt答案：B。 根据问句，答句应当表明我的
18、想法。32.The sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful.译文. 阳光灿烂，那儿的一切看起来都那么美丽。 A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked答案：A。 分词作结果状语;另外考查句型makedo33._ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.译文. 考虑
19、到他的健康状况，可能要花费一段时间恢复。 A. Given B. To give C. giving D. Having given答案：A。 given = considering 考虑到.34.It passes through their bodies, only _ a little thicker and sweeter.译文. 它穿过身体，变得更稠和更甜。 A. getting B. to get C. got D. having got答案：A。 一些动词的现在分词短语形式表示结果。35.Today my job at home is _ and my fathers is _.
20、译文. 今天我在家的工作是洗衣服而爸爸的工作时做晚饭。 A. to wash clothes; to cook dinner B. washing clothes; to cook dinner C. to wash clothes; cooking dinner D. going to wash clothes; going to cook dinner答案：A。 不定式作表语表示主语的内容。36.His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _ meat, cakes and cream
21、.译文. 他的食品不是健康食品，因为含有大量的肉，蛋糕，奶酪等脂肪。 A. in forms of B. in the form of C. in form of D. by答案：B。 in the form of固定搭配以的形式。37.BBC English is _ people _ want to improve their English.译文. BBC英语是为那些想提高自己英语的人开设的。 A. for; who B. for; to whom C. to; who D. to; what答案：A。 第一个空需要一个表示目的的介词；第二空时定语从句，需要一个主语。38.How do
22、you find your visitor to the museum ? -I thoroughly enjoyed it, it was _ than I expected.译文. -参观博物馆你觉得如何？-很好的，甚至比我期望的还要有趣。 A. far more interesting B. even more interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting答案：B。 even修饰比较级，表示强调，译为甚至。39.I think it _ to smoke . - _.译文. -我认为抽烟不对。-我也这样认为的。
23、A. was wring; Neither do I B. wrong; So do I C. wrong; So I dont D. wrong; So I do答案：B。 前面是6123结构。后面是反意疑问句，与主句一致。40.Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?译文. 乘飞船到月球有可能吗？ A. now B. man C. it D. that答案：C。 It is + adj. + to do sth.句型。41.The book-store _ open until 8 at night every day.译文. 这家书
24、店每天开门直到晚上8点钟。 A. stays B. starts C. becomes D. turns答案：A。 有until 一词，一般构成not until 结构，主句中的谓语动词应该是瞬间动词，如果是延续性动词，则应该是肯定句。42.Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always perfers _ a bike.译文. 他总是宁愿骑自行车而不愿挤公共汽车。 A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding答案：C。 prefer to do sth. rather d
25、o sth.结构。43.We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well.译文. 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样，然而结果相当不错。 A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried out答案：D。 work out 解决，算出；try out 试穿；go on 继续；carry out进行44.She was more headstrong than _.译文. 她比我们其他人都倔强。 A. the rest of us B. us the rest C. the ot
26、her of us D. us the other答案：A 她是一方，其他人是另一方，用比较级。45.Dream of the Red Mansions(红楼梦) is _ a novel. It can help us understand the social life of that time.译文. 红楼梦不仅仅是一部小说。它能够帮助我们了解当时的社会生活。 A. less than B. no more than C. more than D. much more than答案：C。 less than 少于；no more than 仅仅；more than 不仅仅；much mo
27、re than多得多。46.Henry escaped _ by admitting his mistake.译文. Henry承认了错误，免受惩罚。 A. being punished B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishing答案：A。 escape一词后面一般跟动名词作宾语。47.Thank you very much.-You are welcome. I was _ glad to help.译文. 非常感谢你。欢迎你。我很高兴能帮助你。 A. too much B. only too C. not so D. ve
28、ry much答案：B。 tooto前面有only时表示肯定含义。48.Nothing but _.译文. 只有离开。 A. to leave B. leave C. left D. heaving答案：B。 这是一个省略句：I have nothing to do but leave.49.Dont trouble to see me _ the door I know my way out.译文. 用不着麻烦你送我到门口，我知道出去的路。 A. to B. in C. off D. outside 答案：A。 see sb. to 送某人到什么地方。50.The car _ at the
29、present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten oclock tonight.译文. 按目前速度前进，大约今天10点就可以到达山脚下。 A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes答案：A。 情态动词用法。would表示对将来的推测。51.The war against the Japanese invaders _ in 1937.译文. 抗日战争在1937年爆发。 A. was broekn out B. was broke out C. broke out
30、 D. was breaking out答案：C。 break out 是不及物动词，不能有被动形式。52.Was the class long enough? -No, _ enough.译文. -这节课够长的吧？-不，不太长。 A. it wasnt much too long B. it wasnt too much long C. it wasnt quite long D. it wasnt too long much答案：C。 enough 不能与too连用。53.The news sounds _.译文. 消息听起来令人鼓舞。 A. Encouraging B. encourag
31、ed C. encourage D. to encourage答案：A。 sound是系动词，后面得用形容词作表语。而现在分词表示主语的特征，故只能用A。54.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _was nowhere to be seen.译文. Mr.Smith很惊讶的发现他修好了的手表不见了。 A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired答案：C。 此处的had had为过去完成时，是was surprised之前发生的动作。he had had rep
32、aired是一个省略了which的定语从句(其先行词为watch)，作had had的宾语，repaired为宾补。55.There isnt much work _ by them.译文. 这儿没有足够供他们干的活儿。 A. to do B. to be done C. being done D. which to be done答案：B。 本句由于有by，应该是表示被动。56._ in prison for ten years, no one recognized him.译文. 由于这个人在监狱呆了年，没有人认出他来。 A. The mans having put B. The man
33、being put C. The man having been D. Having been答案：C。 独立主个结构做原因状语。57.Henry escaped _ by admitting his mistake.译文. Henry承认了错误免去了受惩罚。 A. being punished B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishing 答案：A。 escape后面一般跟动名词做宾语。58.The songs _ she sang in the concert yesterday sounded _.译文. 昨天她在音乐会上
34、唱的那首歌听起来很不错。 A. / ; beautifully B. that ; wonderfully C. which ; well D. / ; nice答案：D。 第一个空是定语从句，先行词在从句中充当宾语；sound是连系动词，跟形容词。59._ unless I call you. 译文. 我没有叫你就不要进来。 A. Please come B. Not come in C. Dont come in D. Come in 答案：C。 考查祈使句。60.The medicine _ natural plants.译文. 这种药由天然植物制成的。 A. is made of B.
35、 is made from C. is made in D. is made into答案：B。 制成成品看不出原材料应该用be made from。61.There is a feeling _ me_ well never know what a UFO is - not ever.译文. 我有一种感觉，我们会弄清楚什么是UFO，不会很久的。 A. in; that B. on; which C. for; for which D. by; what答案：A。 在某人身上介词用in；此句中有一个同位语从句。62.Thank you very much.-You are welcome. I
36、 was _ glad to help.译文. 非常感谢你。欢迎你。我很高兴能帮助你。 A. too much B. only too C. not so D. very much答案：B。 tooto前面有only时表示肯定含义。63.The boy pretended _ his homework, when his parents came back home.译文. 他的父母回家的时候这个男孩假装在做作业。 A. to do B. do C. doing D. to be doing 答案：D。 用进行时态表示正在做什么。64.The government of the country
37、 is trying to _ the prices for foods in order to please people.译文. 为了使人民满意，政府正在降低物价。 A. bring down B. take down C. put down D. lay down答案：A。 bring down降低物价；take down放下；put down镇压；lay down放下。65.The room _ voices of the children.译文. 房间里充满了孩子们的声音。 A. filled with B. was filled with C. full of D. was ful
38、l with答案：B。 be filled with 充满。66.Sorry Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.译文. 对不起我来晚了。我也许关掉闹钟后又睡着了。 A. might B. should C. can D. will答案：A。 虚拟语气，表示推测。67.Do you have trouble _ the post office?译文. 找到邮局你有困难吗？ A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in findin
39、g答案：D。 have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事费力，费劲。68.Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _ weight very easily.译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。 A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down答案：C。 put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟； put on wieght发福；put down放下，拒绝。69.He asked several questions_ the professor who gave us a lectu
40、re_the balance of nature.译文. 他经常向那个教授提问，他给我们讲关于生态平衡的讲座。 A. with; for B. from; of C. to; about D. of; on答案：D。 ask表示提出请求或问题时，其间接宾语可用of引出。后一空白填on表示书70.Chocloate _ a lot of fat and sugar.译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。 A. contians B. considers C. completes D. separates答案：A。 contain包含。71.Dont have the clock _ , Your f
41、ather is sleeping.译文. 不要让闹钟响，你爸爸在睡觉。 A. rings B. rang C. ring D. ringing答案：C。 have sth. do sth.结构，不定式一般表示将来要发生的动作。72.Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us worked out.译文. 上学期数学老师考试出题太难，没有一个人能解出来。 A. that B. as C. so that D. which答案：B。 as引导定语从句修饰examination p
42、roblem,在从句中作宾语,因其先行词前有限定词so。若看作sothat结构,结果状语从句应加宾语,为worked it out。73.What do you think of the Prime Ministers address to the nation? -I like_of What he said.译文. -你认为总理的讲话如何？-大部分我都喜欢。 A. more B. many C. few D. much答案：D。 address(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much代替。74.I tried my best. -Yes, but _ .译文. -我尽力了
43、。-是的。但是老板看来不满意。 A. the boss didnt seem satisfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied C. it seemed not to have satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied答案：A。 seem 后面可以跟形容词做表语。75.You should follow doctors suggestion when _ the medicine.译文. 在你吃药的时候，应该按照医生的话去做。 A. to take B. taking
44、 C. take D. you will take答案：B。 现在分词短语做状语，等于when you are taking the medicine。76.Were trying our best to get our English _.译文. 我们打算尽力提高我们的英语。 A. improved B. to improve C. improves D. improving答案：A。 过去份词作宾补，表示被动和动作的完结。77._ unless I call you. 译文. 我不叫你就不要进来。 A. Please come B. Not come in C. Dont come in D. Come in答案：C。 unless = ifnot 除非，如果不78.The first country singers sang while _ guitar.译文. 第一位乡村歌手边演唱边弹吉他。 A. play the B. playing C. played the D. playing the答案：D。 省略句。演奏乐器要加冠词the。79.Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here.译文. 你了解我们城市么？不，我这是第一次到这儿来。 A. was B. hav