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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.You just need a lot of _ instead of more _.译文. 你需要的只是实践而不是语法。 A. practices; grammars B. practice; grammar C. practices; grammar D. practice; grammars答案：B。 practice和grammar都是不可数名词。2.I felt _ tired, but he didnt stop _.译文. 我感到相当疲倦，然而他却没有停止学习。 A. little, to read B. rather, studying C. fa
2、irly, studying D. few, to study答案：B。 rather表示相当一般用于贬义；stop后面只能接动名词表示停止做什么。3.She has used _ all her money.译文. 她已经用完了她的钱。 A. out B. up C. over D. off答案：B。 use up 耗尽，用完。4.There is _a pen, an eraser and some pencils in her pencil-box.译文. 在她的文具盒里友谊一支钢笔，一块橡皮擦和一些铅笔。 A. are B. is C. have D. has答案：B。 在句型中，主谓
3、一致用就近一致原则。5.If you call him a liar, you are _ for trouble.译文. 你如果叫他撒谎者，你就是自找麻烦。 A. answering B. caring C. asking D. searching答案：C。 ask for trouble 固定搭配，自找麻烦。6.Charles did what he could _ the servant, although he himself was in danger.译文. 尽管他自己也在危险中，Charles尽了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。 A. rescue B. rescued C. to r
4、escue D. rescuing答案：C。 此题中could后省略了do,而不定式to rescue是目的状语。7.Only when _ the painting _ decide whether the painting is worth buying.译文. 只有当他看到这幅画，他才能决定是否值得买它。 A. he sees, he can B. does he see, can he C. he sees, can he D. sees he, he can答案：C。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。8.Who has found out the answer _ this
5、 question?译文. 谁找到了这个问题的答案？ A. of B. for C. to D. about答案：C。 什么什么的答案介词要to用，类似的还有：key, note, entrance。9._ we know, hurricane is _ to come.译文. 就我所知，飓风很可能要来。 A. As soon as; possible B. As long as; probable C. As far as; likely D. As well as; perhaps答案：C。 as/so far as we/I know,是一个句型;第二个空考查likely的用法。10.T
6、he stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _into the river，and she called out for help.译文. 河岸的石头滚到她的脚下；把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。 A. being jumped B. jumped C. pulled D. being pulled答案：D。 was being pulled是过去进行时的被动形式。11.The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.译文. 挂在墙上的画室我的侄子画的。 A. having
7、hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung答案：B。 hang是一个表示状态的动词，不用被动语态。12._ are written _ English.译文. 许多书是用英语写的。 A. Many a books; in B. Many of the books; with C. Many of the books; in D. Many the books; with答案：C。 many a 表示许多，后面跟单数名词；many of 表示许多，后面跟复数名词；用什么语言时介词用in。13.Whose turn _ the cleaning?译文. 该谁做清洁
8、了？ A. is it doing B. is it to do C. is doing D. is to do答案：B。 句型it is ones turn to do sth.的特殊疑问句形式。14.It worried her a bit that her hair_ grey.译文. 她的头发变白了使得她有点着急。 A. was turning B. has turned C. turns D. will turn答案：A。 从句的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致。15.Dont worry. Ill do all I can _ you _ your maths.译文. 不要着急。我将尽
9、力帮助你学习数学。 A. help; with B. to help; with C. helping; in D. to help; for答案：B。 do all one can to do sth. 尽力做什么；help sb. with sth.帮助某人做什么。16.So badly _ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.译文. 他受伤这样严重被送去医院了。 A. did he hurt B. he was hurt C. was he hurt D. be did hurt答案：C。 sothat结构在句首主句要部分倒装。S
10、o连同它所修饰的部分一道倒装。17. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.译文. 他在会上所说的话使在场的人都感到惊讶。 A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter答案：A。 主句中差主语，同时从句中差宾语用引导what主语从句。18.He gave me the phone number in order _ contact him when we are in need of help.译文. 他给我电话号码以便我们需要他帮助的时候好联系。 A. to B. of me to C
11、. for me to D. that I答案：C。 固定结构。in order (for sb.) to do sth.19.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.译文. 新的秘书应该一到达就向经理报到。 A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving答案：B。 as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中用一般时态表示将来。20.If you carry on working like this, you wi
12、ll _ sooner or later.译文. 如果你继续像这样工作，你迟早会病倒的。 A. give off B. get down C. break down D. hold on答案：C。 break down意为不支,病倒,衰弱。21.Do you mind _ alone at home?译文. 把Jane单独留在家里你介意么？ A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left答案：C。 动名词的复合结构作宾语。mind后面要跟动名词。22.More than one hundred
13、 got saved from the fire _ helicopter.译文. 被直升飞机从火中救出的人一百多。 A. in B. with C. by D. from答案：C。 强调动作的发出者用介词by。23.Dinnerll be ready in a few minutes. Youd better _.译文. 晚饭马上就准备好了。你最好把手洗了。 A. wash B. wash himself C. get washed D. washing答案：C。 get是系动词，故后面跟过去分词作表语。24.It is said that the girl _ some weight ha
14、st week. -Its not necessary though she is a bit fat.译文. -据说这姑娘上周已减肥了。-尽管有点胖，但也没有必要减肥。 A. lost B. put on C. broke D. made答案：A。 lose ones weight 减肥。25.Dont worry. Ill do all I can _ you _ your maths.译文. 不要着急。我将尽力帮助你学习数学。 A. help; with B. to help; with C. helping; in D. to help; for答案：B。 do all one can
15、 to do sth. 尽力做什么；help sb. with sth.帮助某人做什么。26.The students are _ young people between the ages at between the age of sixteen and twenty.译文. 这些学生大部分是年龄在16-20岁的年轻人。 A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most答案：C。 mostly副词，大部分的意思。27.There is no cause to tremble _ his judge.译文. 在法官面前没有理由颤抖。 A. in front B.
16、beside C. after D. before答案：D。 before在什么面前。 28.The doctor was reading an article _ the class.译文. 医生在把一篇文章读给学生听。 A. for B. by C. towards D. to答案：D。 read sht. to sb. 把读给听。to表示对象；如果用介词for的话就是为而读，表示目的。29.The students are _ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.译文. 这些学生大部分都是年龄在16到20岁之间的年轻人。
17、A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most答案：C。 mostly大部分主要用作表语。30.A fish needs water and without water it will die. _.译文. 鱼没有水不能活。人类也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 考查句型。详见前面练习题。31.Whose turn _ the cleaning?译文. 该谁做清洁了？ A. is it doing B. is it to
18、 do C. is doing D. is to do答案：B。 句型it is ones turn to do sth.的特殊疑问句形式。32.Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she _ that the cloth _ very well.译文. Mrs.Green想买那种布料，因为有人告诉她这种布料耐洗。 A. has been told; washed B. has told; washes C. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed答案：A。 wash well
19、好洗，容易洗。33.My parents always let me have my own _ of living.译文. 我的父母让我有自己的生活方式。 A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion答案：A。 way of living生活方式。34.I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.译文. 给我使分钟的时间考虑是否拒绝这个帮助。 A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given答案：B。 考查动词give的用法。give sb.
20、 sth ,该句中还差个宾语，故用被动形式。35.Would you be _ to turn down the gas fire a little?译文. 请你把天然气关小一点好吗？ A. kind enough B. kind so as C. kind D. so kind答案：A。 would you be kind enough to do sth是一个常见句型，请求人家做什么。36.What _ his illness? - I dont know. Perhaps he ate some green peaches.译文. -是什么引起他的病的？-我不知道。也许是吃了生桃。 A.
21、 let B. made C. suffered D. caused答案：D。 指引起疾病的原因，应用cause。37.In fact she was _ of softball, tennis and track.译文. 事实上，她更喜欢垒球，网球和田径。 A. much more fond B. much fond C. very fonder D. too more fond答案：A。 fond的比较级是加more构成。38.Computer cannot remember who _; it simply does what _.译文. 电脑不可能记住谁用过它；它只能按照指令执行。 A
22、. has used it; it is told B. will used it; it was told C. uses it; it has told D. has used it; it told答案：A。 第一个空上可用现在完成时或一般现在时;第二个空上则必须用两者的被动式。39.We had to read _ the light of a candle because the light went out.译文. 我们的借助蜡烛看书，因为电灯熄了。 A. by B. in C. with D. on答案：A。 by the light of借助的光亮。40.The student
23、s are _ young people between the ages at between the age of sixteen and twenty.译文. 这些学生大部分是年龄在16-20岁的年轻人。 A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most答案：C。 mostly副词，大部分的意思。41.He entered the room, _ coat covered with snow.译文. 他进了屋子，他的外衣上是雪。 A. whose B. his C. its D. its答案：B。 复合结构表示伴随。42.The little boy is d
24、irty from head to foot because he_in the mud all morning.译文. 这个小男孩一身脏，是因为在淤泥中玩了一天。 A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing答案：C。 从is dirty from head to foot和all morning判断应用C表示一直在玩。43.Alice, why didnt come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.译文. -阿莉思，你昨天为什么没来呢？-我本打算
25、来的，单来了一位不速之客。 A. had B. would C. was going to D. did答案：C。 would 只表示纯粹的将来；be going to打算，计划。44.I dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives.译文. 我并不在这儿工作，我在这儿帮忙直到新的秘书来。 A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out答案：C。 用现在进行时态表示动作一直在进行。45.My brot
26、her _singing _ dancing while I _ dance _sing.译文. 我哥哥喜欢唱歌不喜欢跳舞，而我恰恰相反。 A. prefers , to , would rather , than B. would rather , than , prefer , to C. prefers , than , would rather ,to D. would rather , to ,prefer , to答案：A。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿而不愿。46.A
27、fish needs water and without water it will die _.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水就会死。人也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。47.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.译文. 许多人都同意英语
28、知识是在国际贸易中的必备之物。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; the答案：A。 a knowledge of 固定搭配的知识，加冠词表示抽象名词的具体化。48.Thats the best way we should think of _the dying soldier.译文. 这就是我们能想出来的最好的办法来救那临死的士兵。 A. helping B. saving C. operating D. to save答案：D。 we should think of作the best way的定语，其后接不定式to save作目的状语。49.Only
29、 when _ the painting _ decide whether the painting is worth buying.译文. 只有当他看了这幅画后，才决定是否值得买这画。 A. he sees, he can B. does he see, can he C. he sees, can he D. sees he, he can答案：C。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。50.Is it easier to make plans _ trips now?译文. 现在做旅行的计划容易些是吗？ A. to B. for C. of D. on答案：B。 make plan
30、s for. 做的计划。51.Our family _ always _ love and understanding.译文. 在我们家庭中总是充满的爱和理解。 A. was rich; on B. is rich; in C. is riching; in D. riched; by答案：B。 be rich in固定搭配，充满着。52.The sun shines brightly in the sky_ us light and heat.译文. 天上的艳阳给我们光和热。 A. that give B. having given C. to give D. giving答案：D。 现在分
31、词短语表示伴随。53.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.译文. 这是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻，多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。 A. that B. while C. which D. when答案：D。 非限制性定语从句，先行词是an exciting moment，在从句中充当时间状语。54.Dont _ to correct me if I made a mistake.译文.
32、 如果我有什么错误的话请毫不犹豫地改正过来。 A. pause B. stop C. mind D. hesitate答案：D。 本句考查too.to.结构。55.The Browns held _ they calledfamily dayonce each year.译文. 布朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的活动。 A. that B. what C. which D. when 答案：B。 what既作连词又在宾语从句中作called的宾语。56.How _ the music sounds and how _ her voice is!译文. 音乐听起来多优美呀，她的嗓子多美呀
33、! A. sweet; good B. sweetly; well C. sweet; well D. sweetly; good答案：A。 在这个感叹句中，sound, is都是连系动词后面得用形容词做其表语。57.Please _ that you have closed all the windows and turned off the lights before you leave the room.译文. 在你离开房间之前请查一下你是否把所有的窗子和灯都关上了。 A. make sure B. be sure C. bring out D. hold up答案：A。 be sure
34、 有把握，确信；make sure 务必，一定，千万。58.I need one more stamp before my collection _.译文. 我再需要一枚邮票就完成了我的集邮册。 A. had completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed答案：D 主句是将来时态（包括含有情态动词），时间或条件状语从句中用现在时态。59.This book is _ than that one. I dont like either of them.译文. 这两本书都不好，我都不喜欢。 A. no better B. l
35、ess than C. much better D. not better答案：A。 no more than 两个都不，not more than不如，解题在I dont like either.60.These plants are water _.译文. 这些植物每隔一天浇水。 A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days答案：B。 每隔几天/周/月的表达是：every few days/ weeks/months。每隔一天是： every other day61.The res
36、earch is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.译文. 这个研究一旦开始什么都不能使它改变。 A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun答案：D。 once begun是once引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。= Once it is begun62.Whats the old man standing there?-He is _, a new comer.译文. 站在那边的那个老人是干什么的?他是新来的工程师。 A. Mr. White B. an engi
37、neer C. Joe D. Joes brother答案：B。 根据问句可知询问人的职业。63.The boy pretended _ his homework, when his parents came back home.译文. 他的父母回家的时候这个男孩假装在做作业。 A. to do B. do C. doing D. to be doing 答案：D。 用进行时态表示正在做什么。64.Would you like to _ us in our discussion?译文. 你想参加我们的讨论吗？ A. take part in B. join C. taking part in
38、D. joining答案：B。 would you like to 后面跟动词原形；take part in ，参加某项活动；join和某人一道做。65.Have you got your test result?-Not yet. The papers _.译文. 你知道你的考试结果了吗？没有。试卷正在评改。 A. are still being corrected B. are not correcting C. have already been corrected D. have not corrected答案：A。 根据题意应选用被动语态的选项, B66.Its the fifth
39、time _ late this term.译文. 这是本期你第五次迟到。 A. that you ve arrived B. that you arrived C. when you ve arrived D. when you arrived答案：A。 在句型中的从句要用完成时态。详见本站语法栏目中的it句型大扫描。67.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子，可供每位客人一个。 A. it B. those C. then D. one答案：D。 用one表示泛指，代替前面提到的可数名词
40、。68.Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr smith. -_.译文. -我想邀请你周六共进晚餐，斯秘史先生。-很对不起，我已有其他安排了。 A. Oh, no. Lets not B. Id rather stay at home C. Im very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble答案：C。 C答案是回答委婉地谢绝某人的建议和请求。69.You just need a lot of _ instead of more _.译
41、文. 你需要的只是实践而不是语法。 A. practices; grammars B. practice; grammar C. practices; grammar D. practice; grammars答案：B。 practice和grammar都是不可数名词。70.If you _ it , I will lend the book to you.译文. 如果你愿意看这本书，我就把它借给你。 A. read B. will read C. have read D. were reading答案：B。 will用在条件状语从句中是情态动词表示愿意。71.Seeing the sun _
42、 above the surface of the sea we let out a shout of joy.译文. 当看到太阳从海平面升起来，我们发出欢乐的叫声。 A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising答案：C。 现在分词短语作宾补。72.You _ a child. You can take careof yourself.译文. 你不再是小孩了。你能自己照料自己了。 A. no longer are B. not any more are C. are no longer D. no more are答案：C。 no longer 不再
43、常放在助动词或be动词后。73.He gets up early and reads English aloud, _ he has greatly improved his English译文. 他早起大声地读英语，这样他的英语提高很大。 A. on the way B. by the way C. in this way D. in this means答案：C。 on the way在去路上；by the way顺便说一句；in this way用这种方法；in this means介词用错了。74.The blind man _ the elephants trunk. It _ li
44、ke a snake.译文. 瞎子摸摸大象的鼻子。摸起来像一条蛇。 A. felt ; was feeling B. felt ; felt C. was feeling; felt D. was feeling; was feeling答案：C。 feel连系动词，摸起来，后面跟形容词；不用进行时态。75.After _, jack hurried to work.译文. 快速地吃完早饭，杰克匆匆地上班去了。 A. a quick breakfast B. quick breakfast C. eating quickly breakfast D. eating quickly the br
45、eakfast答案：A。 一般说来，一日三餐前不加冠词，但表示三餐的名词被形容词所修饰时，应该加上不定冠词。76.Her boy friend is a tall young man _ glasses. He likes to _ a face.译文. 她的男朋友是一个带着眼镜的高个子年轻人。他喜欢装怪像。 A. wear; make B. wears; makes C. with; make D. wearing; making答案：C。 第一个空用介词短语，表示伴随；第二个空缺一个动词原型。77.The students are _ to hand in the exercises before class.译文. 希望学生在下课前交作业。 A. hope