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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Miss Smith is a friend of_.译文. 史密斯小姐玛丽妈妈的一位朋友。 A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary答案：A。 a friend of Marys mothers玛丽妈妈的一位朋友，在of后要加名词所有格，应注意英语这种双重所属的用法。2.Lincoln promised to _ slavery _ the end.译文. 林肯许诺他要为反对奴隶制而战斗直到最后。 A. fight for; to B. fight against; o
2、f C. fight for; of D. fight against; to答案：D。 fight against 为反对而战；to the end直到最后。3.I waited for the car from the factory to _ me.译文. 我等厂里的车接我。 A. call on B. call for C. call out D. call up答案：B。 call on 拜访某人；call for 接某人同往某地；call out to sb.朝某人大声喊叫；call up给打电话。4.My command of Chinese is not_yours.译文. 我
3、对汉语的掌握还不如你的一半好。 A. as half as B. so half good as C. good as half as D. half so good as答案：D。 表示倍数的词应放在so+形容词+as或as+形容词+as结构的前面，so+形容词+as用于否定句。5.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.译文. 丢失的孩子最后看见他时，他在河边玩耍。 A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答案：A。 现在分词作主与补足语，表示进行。6.Im not very go
4、od at playing chess. He often _ me.译文. 我不太善长于下棋。他经常赢我。 A. beats B. wins C. hits D. fights答案：A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指赢得某项比赛，后接比赛项目的名词。7.Youre drinking too much. - Only at home. No one _ me but you.译文. -你真的喝醉了。-只是在家里。除了你谁也看不见我喝醉了。 A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw答案：C。 情景英语。该句说的现在的情况，故用现在时态。8.He al
5、ways _ other people first.译文. 他总是考虑他人在先。 A. thinking of B. thinks C. thinks of D. think about答案：C。 从always解题，本句应该是一般现在时态。 9. _ a good insulator(绝缘体) , rubber is often used in cables.译文. 作为良导体，橡胶常用作电缆。 A. Having been B. To be C. Be D. Being答案：D。 现在分词短语表原因。10.She was more headstrong than _.译文. 她比我们其他人
6、都意志坚强。 A. the rest of us B. us the rest C. the other of us D. us the other答案：A。 比较级，她属一方，其他人一方。11.A fish needs water and without water it will die. _.译文. 鱼没有水不能活。人类也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 考查句型。详见前面练习题。12.BBC English broadcasts all ki
7、nds of programmes, _ change from month to month.译文. BBC逐月变化着广播各种各样的英语节目。 A. what B. that C. which D. /答案：C。 定语从句，非限制性定语从句用which引导。13.It was not until then that I came to know knowledge _ only from practice.译文. 直到那时我才明白知识来自实践。 A. had come B. came C. would come D. comes答案：D。 用现在一般时态表示真理和事实。14.Dont hav
8、e the clock _ , Your father is sleeping.译文. 不要让闹钟响，你爸爸在睡觉。 A. rings B. rang C. ring D. ringing答案：C。 have sth. do sth.结构，不定式一般表示将来要发生的动作。15.How pleased the Emperor was _ what the cheats said.译文. 听到骗子说的话皇帝好高兴! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. is hear答案：A。 现在分词表示时间。 16.The picture _ on the wall is painte
9、d by my nephew.译文. 挂在墙上的画室我的侄子画的。 A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung答案：B。 hang是一个表示状态的动词，不用被动语态。17.The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _into the river，and she called out for help.译文. 河岸的石头滚到她的脚下；把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。 A. being jumped B. jumped C. pulled D. being pulled答案
10、：D。 was being pulled是过去进行时的被动形式。18.Dont have the clock _ , Your father is sleeping.译文. 不要把钟弄响，你爸在睡觉。 A. rings B. rang C. ring D. ringing 答案：C。 have sb. do sth.句型。19.Both the Summer and Winter Olypics _ every four years.译文. 春冬两季奥运会都是每四年举行一次。 A. hold B. are hold C. are held D. is held答案：C。 主谓一致问题，both
11、and引起的短语做主语谓语用复数；此句的主语不能发出动作故用被动语态。20.Dont have the clock _ , Your father is sleeping.译文. 不要让闹钟响，你爸爸在睡觉。 A. rings B. rang C. ring D. ringing答案：C。 have sth. do sth.结构，不定式一般表示将来要发生的动作。21.The other day, as I was walking _ town , I saw a strange sight.译文. 第二天，正当我去城里，我看见了一个奇怪的景象。 A. into B. up to C. for
12、D. with答案：B。 up是副词，表示地理位置的高处。22.Today my job at home is _ and my fathers is _.译文. 今天我在家的工作是洗衣服而爸爸的工作时做晚饭。 A. to wash clothes; to cook dinner B. washing clothes; to cook dinner C. to wash clothes; cooking dinner D. going to wash clothes; going to cook dinner答案：A。 不定式作表语表示主语的内容。23.I remember _ this us
13、ed to be a quiet village.译文. 我记得那时，这是个僻静的村庄。 A. when B. how C. where D. what答案：A。 when引导宾语从句。village已有quiet修饰，不能再用how引导从句。 24.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.译文. 这是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻，多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。 A. that B. whi
14、le C. which D. when答案：D。 非限制性定语从句，先行词是an exciting moment，在从句中充当时间状语。25.We believe she can win the game, _?译文. 我们相信她会赢得这场比赛，是吧？ A. dont we B. do we C. can we D. cant she 答案：D。 主句中的谓语动词是6123结构之类动词而且主句的主语是第一人称，反意疑问句应该和从句一致。26.Dream of the Red Mansions(红楼梦) is _ a novel. It can help us understand the so
15、cial life of that time.译文. 红楼梦不仅仅是一部小说。它能够帮助我们了解当时的社会生活。 A. less than B. no more than C. more than D. much more than答案：C。 less than 少于；no more than 仅仅；more than 不仅仅；much more than多得多。27.Tom was a black slave and he at last _ the cotton farm to join the North Army.译文. 汤姆是一个黑奴，他终于逃出棉田加入了北方大军。 A. left
16、B. escaped C. ran away D. fled答案：D。 作为奴隶只能逃跑，排除leave；escape 和run away 都是不及物动词。28.They have _ friends since they met in Shanghai.译文. 从他们在上海见面后就成了好朋友了。 A. made B. become C. turned D. been答案：D。 有since 引导的从句，主句应该是延续性的动词。29.On the street I saw a studen _ I thought was English.译文. 在街上去我看到了一个学生，我认为他是英国人。 A
17、. whom B. who C. the one D. he答案：B。 I thought 是插入语，定语从句中差主语。30.The road to the mountains _ by the snow for almost a month.译文. 通往山区的路被大雪截断已有将近一个月了。 A. has been cut off B. have been cut off C. has been cut down D. have been cut down答案：A。 the road主语是单数；cut off意为截断。31.about the universe up till now.译文.
18、到现在我们对宇宙了解甚微。 A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we know C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know 答案：C。 否定词在句首句子要部分倒装。32.Why didnt you tell Ann the truth?-_ .译文. -为什么你不把真相告诉Ann。-我告诉过她了呀。 A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her B. No, but I wanted to C. But I did D. I always
19、hate telling lies答案：C。 特殊疑问句，答句不能用Yes或No开头。33.How is _ going with you?- So so.译文. 你最近一切都好吗？一般。 A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing答案：A。 everything在这里是一切的意思。How is everything going with you?意思是：你近况如何?34.There is _a pen, an eraser and some pencils in her pencil-box.译文. 在她的文具盒里友谊一支钢笔，一块橡皮
20、擦和一些铅笔。 A. are B. is C. have D. has答案：B。 在句型中，主谓一致用就近一致原则。35.Do you know anyone in Paris?-No, Ill make friends once_ .译文. -你在巴黎有熟人吗？-没有，一旦我在那儿安家会交朋友的。 A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settling答案：A。 seek探寻，look看(不及物动词，不加宾语)，find找到，put放。36.The question is very important. It real
21、ly needs _.译文. 这个问题很重要。真的需要认真地讨论。 A. carefully discussing B. carefully to discuss C. to carefully be discussed D. being discussed carefully答案：A。 need作为实意动词表示需要时，一般跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。37.The professor has received the letter _ to give a lecture in Princenton Insitute.译文. 教授收到了邀请他到普林斯屯大学作演讲的邀请信。 A. being
22、invited B. to be invited C. inviting D. invited答案：C。 现在分词作定语，修饰letter。38.He left Europe _ World war II broke out.译文. 在二战爆发的这年他离开了欧洲。 A. during B. the year C. while D. there答案：B。 the year 引导的时间状语从句。39.If you keep on, youll succeed _. Wish you success in the examinations.译文. 如果你继续努力，你早晚会成功的。祝你考试成功。 A.
23、 in time B. at one time C. for the same time D. sometimes答案：A。 in time此处意为sooner or later即早晚,终究。in time另外的一个意义是及时。40.The prisoner of war wished to be _. Ten years later, he _ free and regained his _.译文. 这战犯希望得到自由。十年后他被释放了重获自由。 A. free; was set; free B. freely; was set; freedom C. free; set; freedom
24、D. free; was set; freedom答案：D。 free自由，空闲，免费； set free 释放；freedom自由的名词。41.Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them are not fit for them.译文. 不可能人人都有工作，因为并非所有的工作都适合他们。 A. none B. all C. not all D. every one答案：B。 气候适合某人，match sb./sth.与相配，be suitable与适合。42.We all write _, even when
25、theres not much to say.译文. 我们都有时写写，即使我们没有什么要写的。 A. now and then B. by and by C. step and step D. more or less答案：A。 now and then = occasionally, from time to time, sometimes.43. _ he has been chosen to work as a teacher in the mountain village _ him feel very proud.译文. 他被选为山村教师使他感到骄傲。 A. That, make B
26、. Whether, makes C. That, makes D. Where, make答案：C。 带主语从句的复合句谓与一般用单数。44.My father will be here tomorrow. - Oh, I thought that he _ today.译文. -我父亲明天到这儿来。-喔，我原以为今天来呢。 A. was coming B. is coming C. will come D. comes答案：A。 原以为今天来，只能是过去的看法，故只能用过去时态。45.Ill be back _ 5 oclock tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我将在明天下午
27、大约点钟的时候回来。 A. about B. around C. until D. for答案：B。 about是副词，表示具体的时点要加介词at；around是介词，大约的意思。46._ metals are good conductors, silver _ the best conductor of all.译文. 几乎所有金属都是导体，银是最好的。 A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be答案：B。 silver being the best conductor of all独立主格
28、结构做状语。47.Nothing but _.译文. 只有离开。 A. to leave B. leave C. left D. heaving答案：B。 这是一个省略句：I have nothing to do but leave.48._ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.译文. 要不是英语考试，我就会去听周六音乐会。 A. But for B. As for C. In spite of D. Because of答案：A。 but for 要不是，用于虚拟语气； as for 至
29、于；in spite of尽管； because of因为。49.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students love and respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生爱戴和尊敬的老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as答案：D。 定语从句，现行词前有such, so, the same等修饰，从句由as引导。50.The students are _ young people between the ages at between the age of sixteen and twenty.译文. 这些学生大部分
30、是年龄在16-20岁的年轻人。 A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most答案：C。 mostly副词，大部分的意思。51.Do you have clothes _? Ill wash them for you. -No, thank you. I will wash them myself.译文. -你有衣服要洗吗？我帮你洗。-谢谢，我要自己洗。 A. to be washed B. to wash C. washing D. being washed 答案：A。 在该句型中，如果不定式的动作主语发不出来，就得用被动式。52._ knocked down
31、and hurt worried her friends.译文. Kate被撞倒受了伤使他的朋友很着急。 A. Kates being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate had been答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。53.May I _ you to write me a receipt?译文. 麻烦给我写张收据。 A. worry B. disturb C. trouble D. annoy答案：C。 礼貌用语，麻烦某人做什么。54. _ clothes.译文. 这些就是我的衣服。 A. These are two B. These are my C.
32、 It is my D. thats a答案：B lothes 一词通常用作复数，前面不加数词，但可以用the, some, my等词来修饰。55.The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _into the river，and she called out for help.译文. 河岸的石头滚到她的脚下；把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。 A. being jumped B. jumped C. pulled D. being pulled答案：D。 was being pulled是过去进行时的被动形式。56.My h
33、ouse is ten kilometers _ our school.译文. 我家里学校有十公里远。 A. far B. away C. far away D. away from答案：D。 句中有表示距离的具体数字，其后不再用far。57.Now that there are only a few minutes left, wed better talk about the plan in _.译文. 既然只剩下几分钟了，我们最好简短地谈谈我们的计划。 A. short B. secret C. all D. general答案：A。 in short 简短地；in secret 秘密地
34、；in all总共。58.Dark glasses are sometimes worn to_the eyes from strong sunlight.译文. 有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到强烈阳光的伤害。 A. prevent B. care C. defend D. protect答案：D。 protect.from意为保护不受伤害。59.The servant did _ she could _ the revolutionary.译文. 这个仆人尽了她的努力来帮助革命者。 A. what, help B. that, to help C. what, to help D. all
35、help答案：C。 do what one can to do sth. = do all that one can to do sth. 重的不定式表示目的。60.What made you so upset? - _ my new bike.译文. -什么使得你如此不安？-我的新自行车丢了。 A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since I lost答案：B。 省略答语。动名词短语作主语。61.When he was sixty years old, he _ his hometown.译文. 当他60岁的时候，他就回到了他的故乡。 A.
36、returned B. returned back C. returned to D. went back答案：C。 return 归来，回来，不再和副词back连用。62.What do you think of the opinion? - None has given me _ piece of advice.译文. -你认为这个意见如何？-没有人能够给我比这更好的建议了。 A. a better B. a best C. the best D. the better答案：A。 a piece of 固定搭配。63.Dream of the Red Mansions(红楼梦) is _
37、a novel. It can help us understand the social life of that time.译文. 红楼梦不仅仅是一部小说。它能够帮助我们了解当时的社会生活。 A. less than B. no more than C. more than D. much more than答案：C。 less than 少于；no more than 仅仅；more than 不仅仅；much more than多得多。64.Tony is coming with _ boys.译文. Tony将和另外两个小男孩一道来 A. little two other B. tw
38、o other little C. two little other D. little other two答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序。参见本站语法栏目相关内容。65.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.译文. 这是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻，多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。 A. that B. while C. which D. when答案：D。 非限制性定语从句，先行词是a
39、n exciting moment，在从句中充当时间状语。66.I _ her, but I _ her.译文. 我听说过她，但不认识她。 A. know; dont hear of B. hear; dont know C. have known; havent heard of D. have heard of; dont know答案：D。 hear of 听说；know认识。67.Who told you about Follow Me?-_. I picked it up _.译文. -谁告诉你跟我学的？-没有人呀。我自己用收音机收到的。 A. No one; my own B. N
40、o one; myself C. None; by myself D. None; myself答案：B。 用who提问，用 no one 或nobody回答。68.Do you have clothes _? Ill wash them for you. -No, thank you. I will wash them myself.译文. -你有衣服要洗吗？我会帮你洗的。-谢谢了。我自己洗。 A. to be washed B. to wash C. washing D. being washed 答案：A。 在这个句型中不定时的动作该有主语发出来，如果不发出来则用被动形式。69.Its
41、impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them are not fit for them.译文. 不可能所有的人都能得到工作，因为并非所有的人都适合这些工作。 A. none B. all C. not all D. every one答案：B。 not与all连用，表示部分否定，表示并非所有的都，D项中every one与not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数，故不对。70.I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _ to be much better.译文
42、. 我对这部电影很失望，我原以为它会好一些的。 A. that B. this C. one D. it答案：D。 此处代替前面的名词film。71.He _ to lend me his bike but I refused, for I didnt want to trouble him.译文. 她主动要借钱给我，但我谢绝了，因为我不想麻烦他。 A. failed B. offered C. considered D. insisted 答案：B。 offer to do sth.主动做某事；fail to do sth.没做成谋事；insist / consider doing sth.
43、坚持做某事。72.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.译文. 一般认为，给孩子想要的东西是不明智的。 A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案：B。 whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants的宾语。73.Henry escaped _ by admitting his mistake.译文. Henry承认了错误免去了受惩罚。 A. being punished B. having been punished C. having
44、punished D. punishing 答案：A。 escape后面一般跟动名词做宾语。74._ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .译文. 我想，无论谁知道这个真相都会告诉你的。 A. Who B. No matter who C. Whoever D. B and C答案：C。 主语从句只能用Whoever引导。75. -Whats the matter? You really look down. - _. -Well, better luck next time.译文. -怎么啦？你看起来情绪低落。- _. 喔，下次好
45、运! A. Why, I always look up to you B. I failed an important test C. I have a bad cold D. Me? I never look down upon anybody答案：B。 look down意为情绪低落，下句望你下一次走好运与考试不及格相吻合。76.Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? -she has_ by her classmates.译文. -怎么这样不高兴呀？-她被班上同学嘲笑了。 A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at答案：D。 动