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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.After the new technology was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1998 as the year before.译文. 新技术引进后，这家工厂1998年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍。 A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as答案：C。 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面。2.The flower is beautiful. - _.译文. -花很漂亮。-确实很漂亮。 A. So is
2、it B. So it is C. It is so D. So it is答案：B。 So it is. 表示对前面的说法的认同；而So is it则表示也是这样。3.BBC English broadcasts all kinds of programmes, _ change from month to month.译文. BBC逐月变化着广播各种各样的英语节目。 A. what B. that C. which D. /答案：C。 定语从句，非限制性定语从句用which引导。4._ all the inventions have in common is _ they have suc
3、ceeded.译文. 所有发明共有的特点是他们成功了。 A. What; what B. That; what C. What; that D. That; that 答案：C。 第一空既是主语从句的(谓语have)宾语,又是主句的主语,所以应该填what；第二空用that来引导表语从句。5.Look! How many mistakes you have made! You must be careful _.译文. 你看!你犯了多少错误!你应该从今以后要小心。 A. in future B. in a future C. in the future D. for future答案：A。 i
4、n future 从今以后；in the future在将来。6.Until the present century, _ demand for natural gas.译文. 直到本世纪，对天然气的要求几乎没有。 A. little B. and little C. there was little D. was there little答案：C。 there be句型本身就是倒装结构，不需要再倒装。7.They need twenty more workers _ their group to do the job.译文. 除了这一组的人帮助工作外，还需要二十个人。 A. except B
5、. but C. beside D. besides答案：D。 这儿指的是包括在内，故选besides。8.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了，一句话都说不出来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was答案：A。 sothat结构中的so位于句首，主句要部分倒装。它的倒装要连同它所修饰的成分一同倒装。9.Has the teacher and writer come out a new book _?译文. 那位教师作家最近是否有新作问世？ A. in a few weeks
6、B. in the past C. by last month D. recently答案：D。 副词recently长和现在完成时态连用。10.I _, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.译文. 原我打算来，但大雨阻止了我。 A. had meant coming B. had meant to come C. meant to come D. meant coming答案：B。 mean to do sth.表示打算做什么，用完成时态表示原打算做什么。11.Im not going to help you steal a can, what do yo
7、u _?译文. 我不会帮你偷罐头的，你把我当什么了？ A. call me B. think me C. take me for D. read me答案：C。 takefor把.误认为.。12.Miss Smith is a friend of_.译文. Miss Smith是玛丽妈妈的一位朋友。 A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary答案：A。 双重所属的用法。13.You _ a child. You can take careof yourself.译文. 你不再是小孩了。你能自己照料自己了
8、。 A. no longer are B. not any more are C. are no longer D. no more are答案：C。 no longer 不再 常放在助动词或be动词后。14.We believe she can win the game, _?译文. 我们相信她能赢得这场比赛，是吗？ A. dont we B. do we C. can we D. cant we 答案：D。 主句中得谓语动词属于6123结构中的动词，而且主句的主语是第一人称，反意疑问句得和从句一致。15.Were trying our best to get our English _.译
9、文. 我们打算尽力提高我们的英语。 A. improved B. to improve C. improves D. improving答案：A。 过去份词作宾补，表示被动和动作的完结。16.You know that widely reading helps _ your knowledge so I cant help _ the housework every day.译文. 你知道广泛地阅读有助于丰富你的知识，所以我不能够帮你每天做家务了。 A. an large, doing B. to rich, to do C. add, to D. add to, doing 答案：B。 ca
10、nt help doing sth. 表示忍不住，禁不住；cant help to do sth.表示不能帮助17.When he entered college, he began to learn _ language.译文. 他进入大学以后，开始学习第二门语言了。 A. a third B. the third C. a three D. the three答案：A。 这儿表示又一次再一次的意思，故只能选A。18.Both the Summer and Winter Olypics _ every four years.译文. 春冬两季奥运会都是每四年举行一次。 A. hold B. a
11、re hold C. are held D. is held答案：C。 主谓一致问题，bothand引起的短语做主语谓语用复数；此句的主语不能发出动作故用被动语态。19.Ahead of me I saw a woman _ I thought was my aunt.译文. 我想，在我前面的那个妇女是我的婶子。 A. who B. whom C. of whom D. whose答案：A。 定语从句中加入了一个插入语I thought。20.They have _ friends since they met in Shanghai.译文. 从他们在上海见面后就成了好朋友了。 A. made
12、 B. become C. turned D. been答案：D。 有since 引导的从句，主句应该是延续性的动词。21.The fact _ he was successful proves his ability.译文. 他成功的事实证明了他的能力。 A. that B. what C. which D. why答案：A。 同位语从句。22._ was the Saturday , we were facing.译文. 这就是我们面临的周六。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It 答案：B。 代词用法。再如：Such is your future home.23.Hav
13、ent you heard the news? -What news? - Some of the workers are _ while others are _.译文. -你没有听到这消息？- 什么消息？-一些工人在游行，一些在罢工。 A. on the march, on strike B. on march, on strike C. on the march, on the strike D. on the strike, on march答案：B。 be on strike在罢工； be on march在游行。24.How is _ going with you?- So so.
14、译文. 你最近一切都好吗？一般。 A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing答案：A。 everything在这里是一切的意思。How is everything going with you?意思是：你近况如何?25.Only when _ the painting _ decide whether the painting is worth buying.译文. 只有当他看到这幅画，他才能决定是否值得买它。 A. he sees, he can B. does he see, can he C. he sees, can he D.
15、sees he, he can答案：C。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。26.I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.译文. 给我十分钟的时间再决定我是否拒绝帮助。 A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given答案：B。 give是及物动词，give sb. sth的被动形式。27.I think it _ to smoke . - _.译文. -我认为抽烟不对。-我也这样认为。 A. was wrong; Neither do I B. wrong;
16、So do I C. wrong; So I dont D. wrong; So I do 答案：B。 第一句属于6123结构。第二句是倒装句，表示也是如此。28.When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -_next month.译文. -什么时候你出发到巴黎参观访问？-下下个月。 A. Until B. After C. At D. In答案：B。 导向，在此表示达到学位的课程。29.Miss Smith is a friend of_.译文. Miss Smith是玛丽妈妈的一位朋友。 A. Marys mothers B. Marys mot
17、her C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary答案：A。 双重所属的用法。30.It may rain, but I shall go out _.译文. 也许会下雨，但无论无何我要出去。 A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. anywhere答案：B。 anyhow 副词，无论无何。31.If my brother is allowed to go out, _.译文. 如果允许哥哥出去，那我也要出去。 A. so should I B. so am I C. so I should D. so I am答案：B。 由于两个句子
18、的主语不是同一个人，因此要倒装。32.Thank you very much.-You are welcome. I was _ glad to help.译文. 非常感谢你。欢迎你。我很高兴能帮助你。 A. too much B. only too C. not so D. very much答案：B。 tooto前面有only时表示肯定含义。33.After we walked _ the forest, and _ a river, we arrived at that small village.译文. 我们穿过森林，趟郭河流，来到了一个小村庄。 A. across; across B
19、. through; across C. across; through D. through; through答案：B。 穿过两边有高度的地方用介词through；穿过广阔的海洋，沙漠，平原用across。34.According to the time table , the train for Beijing_ at seven oclock in the evening .译文. 根据时刻表，到北京的火车是在晚上7点发车。 A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave答案：A。 火车时刻表是固定的，只用一般现在时态。35.I was d
20、isappointed with the film. I had expected _ to be much better.译文. 我对这部电影很失望，我原以为它会好一些的。 A. that B. this C. one D. it答案：D。 此处代替前面的名词film。36.Both the Summer and Winter Olypics _ every four years.译文. 春冬两季奥运会都是每四年举行一次。 A. hold B. are hold C. are held D. is held答案：C。 主谓一致问题，bothand引起的短语做主语谓语用复数；此句的主语不能发出
21、动作故用被动语态。37.BBC English broadcasts all kinds of programmes, _ change from month to month.译文. BBC逐月变化着广播各种各样的英语节目。 A. what B. that C. which D. /答案：C。 定语从句，非限制性定语从句用which引导。38.There is a feeling _ me_ well never know what a UFO is - not ever.译文. 我有一种感觉，我们会弄清楚什么是UFO，不会很久的。 A. in; that B. on; which C. f
22、or; for which D. by; what答案：A。 在某人身上介词用in；此句中有一个同位语从句。39.The flower is beautiful. - _.译文. -花很漂亮。-确实很漂亮。 A. So is it B. So it is C. It is so D. So it is答案：B。 So it is. 表示对前面的说法的认同；而So is it则表示也是这样。40.He stood against the wall with his right hand _.译文. 他举着他的右手，靠着墙站着。 A. raised B. raising C. risen D. r
23、ise答案：A。 在with + n. + .的复合结构中，用过去分词表示状态。41.I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how.译文. 直到你解释如何做后我才能做好它。 A. until B. unless C. when D. before答案：A。 notuntil结构。42.The meeting _ tomorrow afternoon is about _ rid of pollution.译文. 明天要举行的会议是关于制止污染的问题。 A. held, to get B. to be held; getting C. to ho
24、ld; to get D. being held; getting答案：B。 不定式作定语表示将来和目的；介词后面跟动名词作宾语。43.The next day she _ her father what _ when the man came again.译文. 第二天她告诉她的父亲那人第二次来时发生了什么事。 A. told; happened B. was telling; had happened C. had; told D. told; had happened答案：D。 时态问题。44.The students are _ young people between the age
25、s at between the age of sixteen and twenty.译文. 这些学生大部分是年龄在16-20岁的年轻人。 A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most答案：C。 mostly副词，大部分的意思。45.They made an important decision _ the end of the meeting.译文. 在会议结尾时他们做了一个重要的决定。 A. in B. by C. on D. at答案：D。 at the end of 固定搭配在结尾，在底末。46.I hate _ their complains all
26、day. one of these days Ill tell them what I really think.译文. 我讨厌他们整天的抱怨。哪天我会告诉他们我的真实想法的。 A. paying attention to B. to talk about C. listening to D. to have heard答案：C。 从意思上推断只能用C。hate可以加不定式或动名词作宾语。47.His quarrel with his boss _ him his job.译文. 他和老板吵架使他丢掉了工作。 A. spend B. cost C. spent D. saved答案：B。 考查
27、动词cost的sth. cost sb. sth.结构。48.The professor gave orders that the test _ before 10:30.译文. 教授命令测验必须在10:30前完成。 A. will finish B. will be finished C. be finished D. shall finish答案：C。 在表示命令，建议，请求等词后面的从句中得用虚拟语气。49.All the students went to see _ with her.译文. 所有同学都去看她出了什么事？ A. what the matter was B. what w
28、as the matter C. what wrong was D. what was the wrong答案：B。 性质。这五个动词是系动词，故这几个动词没有被动语态形式，只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。50.I asked him to _ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problem.译文. 我请他抽出几分钟的时间，以便我们把所有的问题讨论一下。 A. spend B. save C. spare D. share答案：C。 spend花费； save节约，拯救；spare抽出时间；share分享。51. _ she d
29、id was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。所以人们总是信任她。 A. What B. Whatever C. How D. When答案：B。 whatever表示强调。52.Perseverance is a kind of quality- and that is _ it takes to do anything well.译文. 毅力是一种素质。那是将什么都能做好的素质。 A. what B. that C. which D. why答案：A。 此句是it take sth. to do sth.句型
30、。perseverance做take的宾语。53.The question is not easy _.译文. 这个问题不易回答。 A. to answer B. to be answered C. answered D. answering答案：A。 表示形容词后接不定式，如果不定式与该句主语有动宾关系，不定式用主动形式。54.Is _ necessary to tell his father everything?译文. 有必要告诉他父亲一切吗？ A. it B. that C. what D. he答案：A。 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型。55.Youll hav
31、e to borrow _ car. Im using mine.译文. 你得借其他人的车，我要用我的车。 A. somebody elses B. somebodys else C. soembodys elses D. somebody else答案：A。 else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后，其所有格形式是在else后面加s。56.The subject _ we are going to turn is about English studies.译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。 A. about which B. with which C. about that D. t
32、o which答案：D。 定语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配，求助于，求教于。57.We want someone to design the new art museum for us.-_ the young fellow have a try?译文. 我们想找人为我们设计一个新的艺术博物馆。是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？ A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Need答案：B。 shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示询问，警告，允诺，命令，决心，强制等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示意愿和倾向。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表请求。58.
33、A fish needs water and without water it will die _.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水就会死。人也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。59.I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how.译文. 直到你解释如何做后我才能做好它。 A. until B. unless C. when D
34、. before答案：A。 notuntil结构。60.The reason he has been so successful _ he never gives up.译文. 他成功的原因是他从不放弃。 A. is because B. is what C. is that D. is答案：C。 reason 做主语，表语从句用that引导。61.Luckily, the bullet narrow missed the captain _ an inch.译文. 真幸运，子弹差一英寸就击中上尉了。 A. by B. at C. to D. from答案：A。 by an inch 相隔一英
35、寸。固定表达法。62.The world is _ seven continents and four oceans.译文. 这个世界由七大洲，四大洋组成。 A. made up of B. made out of C. made from D. made in答案：A。 be made up of表示由什么组成；be made of/ from/ out of表示由制成。63.Anne looks _ in red while green clothes are nice _Helen.译文. Anne 穿红色的衣服好看；而Helen穿绿色的好看。 A. good; on B. well;
36、in C. good; at D. well; for答案：A。 look good看起来很美，look是系动词。taste,sound,feel,look,smell与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态64.Im not very good at playing chess. He often _ me.译文. 我不太擅长下棋。他经常赢我。 A. beats B. wins C. hits D. fights答案：A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指赢得某项比赛，后接比赛项目的名词。65. _ is know to us all, China has its own English l
37、anguage newspaper.译文. 众所周知，中国有自己的英文报纸。 A. it B. which C. that D. as答案：D。 as非限制性定语从句才能位于句首。66.It is he, not you, _ right.译文. 是他对，而不是你对。 A. who are B. who is C. which is D. that are答案：B。 先行词是he，是单数而不是复数。67.My old schoolamte has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.译文. 我的老同学刚到，可我知道昨天才知道他
38、要来。 A. will come B. was coming C. had coming D. comes答案：B。 come用于进行时态，表示将要发生什么。68.Every day you _ to yourself: I have plenty of time. Ill learn my lesson tomorrow译文. 每天你都对自己说，我有很多时间。我明天会学习的。 A. said B. say C. saying D. have said答案：B。 时态问题，常做的事用一般现在时。69.The professor has received the letter _ to give
39、 a lecture in Princenton Insitute.译文. 教授收到了邀请他到普林斯屯大学作演讲的邀请信。 A. being invited B. to be invited C. inviting D. invited答案：C。 现在分词作定语，修饰letter。70.Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?译文. 乘飞船到月球有可能吗？ A. now B. man C. it D. that答案：C。 It is + adj. + to do sth.句型。71._ on the portrait, mother wa
40、s deep in thought.译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈沉思着。 A. Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed C. Her eyes fixing D. With her eyes fixed答案：D。 复合结构作状语表示伴随。72.Tom was a black slave and he at last _ the cotton farm to join the North Army.译文. 汤姆是一个黑奴，他终于逃出棉田加入了北方大军。 A. left B. escaped C. ran away D. fled答案：D。 作为奴隶只能逃跑，排除le
41、ave；escape 和run away 都是不及物动词。73.Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school，are you?-_.译文. 大家都说你是一个好学生。你从不迟到，是吗？不，我有时迟到。 A. No，sometimes B. Yes，sometimes C. Yes，I did D. No，I do答案：B。 肯定回答： Yes，I am late sometimes.否定回答： No，I am never late.74.The students in this college are al
42、l taking courses _a degree.译文. 这所大学的学生都在学习达到学位的课程。 A. devoting to B. turning to C. leading to D. sticking to答案：C。 lead to意为导致75.When he entered college, he began to learn _ language.译文. 他进入大学以后，开始学习第二门语言了。 A. a third B. the third C. a three D. the three答案：A。 这儿表示又一次再一次的意思，故只能选A。76.The little boy is
43、dirty from head to foot because he_in the mud all morning.译文. 这个小男孩一身脏，是因为在淤泥中玩了一天。 A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing答案：C。 从is dirty from head to foot和all morning判断应用C表示一直在玩。77.The servant did _ she could _ the revolutionary.译文. 仆人做了她该做的事来帮助革命。 A. what, help B. that, to
44、help C. what, to help D. all help答案：C。 do what one can to do sth.是一个句型。78._ she is young, she knows a lot.译文. 虽然她还小，她懂得很多。 A. When B. However C. Though D. Unless答案：C。 让步状语从句，虽然。79.Nothing but _.译文. 除了离开别无选择。 A. to leave B. leave C. left D. heaving答案：B。 此句是个省略句I can do nothing but leave, nothing but后面一般是省略不定式符号的不定式。80.The news sounds _.译文. 消息听起来令人鼓舞。 A. Encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage答案：A。 sound是系动词，后面得用形容词作表语。而现在分词表示主语的特征，故只能用A。