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1、1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词Doing Clean ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that youll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, youre part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.The word “loggin
2、g” is the Swedish phrase“ plocka upp”（ pick up） and the English word ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple b
3、ut it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里）， compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.So next time you go out jogging, why not c
4、arry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.Lets go_56_!The latest popular sport!Just need_57_and a pair of gloves!Correctly classify and _58_ the rubbish!Its simple but helpful to _59_ and your body!Make the world _60_ and yourself a lot he
5、althier!Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!2.【2018年甘肃省白银】阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。Root VegetablesWould you like to eat a root? You probably already have. People and animals eat many kinds of roots. Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables. A root vegetable is what we call veggies t
6、hat grow underground.A carrot is one type of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant. to, many, in, like, people, salad, put, it(.) A turnip, is another root vegetable. It is a member of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, pickled,
7、 or even raw.Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, but they are a root vegetable.People like to eat them mashed, boiled, and fried. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.66. 将文中处画线句子翻译为汉语。67. 将文中处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。68.
8、 文中处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。69. What is this story mostly about?70. What is a root vegetable?3.【2018年河北省中考】阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and
9、 use information to do tasks.AIs recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, ma
10、ny workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-drivi
11、ng cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feeling
12、s, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here.It is changing how people live and work in many ways.That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句
13、；70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。36. AI is _ that help machines to do tasks.37. _controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.38. What will AI create for people?_39. _40. _4.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falconsbef
14、ore. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that onefalcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other one was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly without
15、 moving.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make it fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind. He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment well tosolve the p
16、roblem. Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. It is unbelievable! shouted the king. How could you make it happen?The farmer replied, “Its very easy. I just cut off the bran
17、ch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to humans. We all have two flying wings in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable. We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the branch we are resting on breaks.36. Where did the
18、 king get the falcons?37. Why did the king ask the farmer to train the falcon?38. What did the farmer do to make the falcon fly?39. What do you think of the farmer?40. To reach high, can we stay where we feel safe and comfortable?5.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。Once upon a time,
19、 there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappoi
20、nted because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little.One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasnt a bed in the temple. So they
21、 placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that time.Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Dont forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.11. The tree felt ver
22、y sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter12. The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box13. To be a feed box was the trees dream14. The couple used the feed box as their babys bed15. Never give up your dream, it may be realized in another new way6.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Mr. Guo
23、is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo, “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student
24、makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描) his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative,
25、 with many pictures, music and even videos.Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” Said Tingting, a student of Guos. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is e
26、asy to keep and share.” Guo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less ti
27、me communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the
28、students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.16. According to the passage, Guos students can keep their homework on WeChat, cant they?_17. How can the QR codes be sent to Mr. Guo?_18. What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework?_19
29、. What do some parents worry about?_20. What do you think of the new way of handing in homework?_7.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。World famous physicist(物理学家) Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018. Hawking was born in Oxford, England on J
30、anuary 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasnt very serious about studying. He did very little work, he was never top of his class. However, he still achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics
31、. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldnt communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate
32、with others, he moved two fingers to control the computers mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器). “Ive had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said, “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking was
33、a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Awardthe highest achievement in physics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. Lif
34、e is not fair. he once said, You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.21. When did Stephen Hawking pass away?A. On January 8th, 1942 B. On March 14th, 2018 C. On March 24th, 201822. During studying in a small city near London, we know that .A. Stephen Hawking was the best student o
35、f his classB. Stephen Hawking didnt work hard at his lessonsC. Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology23. What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21?A. There was something wrong with his headB. He couldnt even blink to communicate except by moving fingersC. He could neither talk nor move24. Ho
36、w did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness?A. By mouth B. By body languages C. By a voice synthesizer25. Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work?A. Because he never hope in his own conditionB. Because life was not fair for himC. Because he had a bad illness8.【2018年
37、甘肃兰州】阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Do you check your mobile phone often? Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you? When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone, will you get nervous? If you say yes,then youve got addiction(上瘾) to mobile phones.Nowadays, we can see the scene everywhere
38、in the life: in subways, restaurants, roads, people are watching their mobile phones. From family partyto dating with friend, people couldnt top checking their twitter, WeChat, facebook on the mobile phones andsnubbing(忽视)the persons in front completely. Phubbing(低头症) influences not only the young p
39、eople, but also the old and even the kids.Phubbing is a new word which comes from the words phone and snub. It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone. 因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默。They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones.time, spendtoo, they, phones, much, the on(.) And they don t
40、 have time to communicate with persons in real life.If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family, we will spend less time talking to them. In fact, they need and deserve to be cared for.Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the bea
41、utiful things and persons around us.56. 将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_57. 将文中处画线句子翻译成英语。_58. Where does the word phubbing come from?59. 将文中处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出。_60. What advice does the writer give to the people who have phubbing?_9. 【2018年山东东营】阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in F
42、lorida with their children. On the door, they saw a sign “NO CHILDREN.” “Why cant we bring our children?” “What on earth does the owner want to do?” The parents were surprised and complained angrily.So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door?Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant,
43、 found that many parents couldnt control their children and many children couldnt have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained his decision . He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the p
44、arents didnt take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban(禁止)children from his restaurant.Others supported his decision, they said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only.83 In fact，many other restaurants have also m
45、et the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. Theres one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the problem. They rewarded(奖励) well-behaved children to encourage parents to control their children.84These methods may be useful for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem completely. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。61. Why does Mr. Taylor ban the children from his restaurant? _62. There are four methods to solve the problem in this passage. Which do you think is the best one? Why?_