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1、2022暑期衔接-初三升高一（语法填空-专项练习）语法填空解析方法：第一步：句子成分划分第二部：确定词性第三部：用单词正确形式填空基本句型A. 主语+不及物动词(主谓)-The car stopped. B. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)-I love my country. 宾语：n, V-ing, to do, 宾从C. 主语+系动词+表语(主系表)-Her brother is a driver.表语: n、adj、介词、to do,V-ing 系动词：Be动词（am，is，are, was, were）+adj表保持（keep, stay, remain）+adj表改变（get， b
2、ecome， turn）+adj感官动词feel，sound，seem/look，taste，smell+adjD. 主语+及物动词+双宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）(主谓+直宾+间宾)-He gives Tom a present.（双宾语） -Mother make a new dress for me.（双宾语） E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补)宾语补足语:补充说明宾语,位于宾语之后。1.名词：They call her Mary.2.形容词：We make our classroom clean and tidy. 3.副词：He did his homework
3、 very quickly.4.介词短语：My mother is cooking dinner with my father in the chicken.5.动词：HisblamemadeAndycry.6.不定式：I want to find a restaurant to eat.7.分词：I didnt see the car running to me when I crossed the road.有提示词类：高频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词： to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3: 名词：主要考查可数名词-单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-
4、adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词名词，名词形容词，动词，形容词副词低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。无提示词类：高频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。以及名词性从句，状语从句。4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.常见语法易错点1： one of +the+adj最高级+n复数。2：to do 不定式表目的3：表被动（by提示词），情态动词+V-ed4：（and,but,or并列句）：（一）：词性-形容词
5、，副词，名词可数不可数，保持一致（二）：n词单复数（三）：时态保持一致-最常考过去时5：常考特殊句型，短语：（一）：Start doing/start to do sth begin doing/ begin to do sth（二）: It is/was +a/adj+ (for sb)+to do sth（三）：Avoid doing stop doing enjoy oneself 6: 现在分词V-ing表主动，过去分词V-ed表被动7：序数词：one, two, three-first, second, third8: 结构：the+ n.+ of9:Adv常考结构：结构1：_ +动
6、词，或者 动词 +_.结构2：_+形容词。结构3：_,+一个完整的句子。副词作状语，修饰整个句子。10：whatever, whenever, wherever , however引导句子（句子不缺成分）11：Adj常考结构：Adj+n. 12:人称代词：eg: she-考 her, hers, herself13: V的否定形式：eg: appeardisagree like-dislike Adj的否定形式：eg: possibleimpossible believable-unbelievable Careful-careless speech-speechless14:常考时态：时间状
7、语有：recently, already, so far, yet, lately, in the past, by，for+时间段. 考点-用现在完成时have/has done结构（注意：看是不是主动或被动-have been done）15: 常与比较级连用的词：even, much,far, than To do不定式表目的，往往表示比较级【教学内容一：考点总结】（一）：单词词性：1.必考点-连词，冠词，名词，动词 2.常考点-副词，形容词，代词，介词，数词（二）：句型：必考定语从句，常考状语从句和名词性从句（三）：语篇的逻辑关系：1：短文上下文的时态是否一致。2：短文上下文代词是否一
8、致。3：短文上下文的逻辑是否一致。4；短文上下文的单词词性，短语搭配，从句的逻辑关系是否正确。【教学内容二：考点分析-各个击破】（一） 动词：动词时态，语态，三单，非谓语，主动被动，特殊句中的特殊用法常考：查看时态是否一致。（二）：形容词与副词的误用。（三）：名词的单复数误用。（四）：代词的误用。（五）：介词的误用、缺少或多余。（六）：时态的错误。（七）：连词的误用。（八）：一些固定结构的误用。（九）：定语从句中关系词的误用（十）：些常用词的误用。（十一）：查连词结构是否平行一致。课堂专项训练第1篇One Michigan woman (1)(recent) celebrated a mile
9、stone birthday by (2) (leap) out of a plane at 14,000 feet. When Dottie Sambiagio turned 90, she(3) (encourage) to follow in George H. W Bushs footsteps and take the plunge (冒险尝试) go skydiving (跳伞). Try and enjoy life. It is so (4) (value). You dont know how long it is going to last, Sambiagio said.
10、 The grandmother from Petersburg boarded a plane for her unusual experience. Once it (5) (reach) just over two and half miles up, (6) (tie) to her instructor, Sambiagio jumped from the plane into the clouds. It was wonderful, she told the cameraman upon landing and seemingly not worried(7) the terri
11、fying (恐怖的) experience. That ground came towards me so fast. I thought, my legs were going to get bent. then we were down on the ground and I was fine. Sambiagio isnt the first person her age (8) enjoys doing dangerous things (9) (celebrate) a milestone birthday with a skydiving experience. A Seattl
12、e man Robert Williamson celebrated his 100th birthday in July in (10) same way. He called the experience a piece of cake saying he wanted to do it again.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._【答案】1.recently2.leaping3.was encouraged4.valuable5.reached6.tied7.about8.who/that9.tocelebrate10.the第2篇The Agricultu
13、ral Feast (1) （take） place after the Independence DayIt is not a worldwide celebrationOnly Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its (2) （religion） origin Long ago，mans ancestors were badThey fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept (3) wordSo God turned up and drowned al
14、l their crops (4) （human） starved day and night，weepingIn order to gain Gods forgiveness，a woman poet set off to see GodShe admired God and made apologies，God (5) （move）With Gods permission，human beings finally had good harvests againThus to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief (6) God，p
15、eople began the festivalOn the festival，people gather in (7) open air，such as playgrounds and parking lots，and have fun with each other (8) （energetic） all night long，as though they were never tiredWhen a beauty (9) （dress） up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet，everyone holds their
16、 breathThen，it is the custom (10) the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award Obviously，the story may not be true，but the festival is interesting1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._【答案】1.takes2.religious3.their4.Humans5.was moved6.in7.the8.energetically9.dressed10.that第3篇An American boy went(1
17、)_(miss) three days ago,(2) has received people great interest. Several people gave different description of his(3)_(disappear). His sister, (3)(age) nine, says she heard her brother (4)_(return) home at about 11p.m. When she went to bed, she was frightened at lots of strange creatures (5)_(stand) i
18、nside a spaceship outside. She is sure the aliens took her brother.His parents became worried and called the police when their son didnt show (6) for lunch the next day.Some people also say that aliens took one of them aboard the UFO so that they could do research on her. (7)(luck), she returned saf
19、ely.When (9)_ (ask) about the possibility that the boy was taken by aliens, the police say (8)they havent dismissed the idea, they will not give up until they find out what happened.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._【答案】1.missing2.which3.disappearance4.aged5.return6.standing7.up8.Luckily9.asked10.while
20、/though/although第4篇 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise_(1)_ (regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along _(2)_ regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it
21、is important to give your body the energy_(3)_ needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water. _(4)_ (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Exercise is something _(5)_ can help to make you look
22、 good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and _(6)_ do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces _(7)_ (chemical) that make you feel peaceful and _(8)_ (relax) and increase your ability to
23、 concentrate when you study. A good amount of sleep every night _(9)_ (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much _(10)_ (good) in no time at all!1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._【答案】1.regul
24、arly 2.with 3.it4.Drinking 5.that 6.so 7.chemicals 8.relaxed 9.is 10.better第5篇Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school？ You will (1) （probable） say that they go to learn languages， history， science and some other knowledge Thats quite true， but do you know (2) they learn these things？
25、We send our children to school to prepare them (3) the future when they grow up and have to work for (4) （they） Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life But is that (5) only reason why they go to school？ There is more in education than just (6) （learn） facts We go
26、to school to learn how to learn， so that when we have left school we can continue to learn A man (7) really knows how to learn will always be (8) （success）， because when he has to do something new， he will not only be able to do it well himself， he will also be able (9) （teach） others how to do it i
27、n the best way So the purpose of schools is not to teach languages， history， science， etc， but to teach (10) （student） the way to learn1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._【答案】1.probably2.why3.for4.themselves5.the6.learning7.who/that8.successful9.to teach10.students第6篇Writing is important for us because i
28、t can express what we think and show our ability to use language. The writing ability is greatly required in most workplaces. Therefore, we should attach great importance to it. Many students want to know (1) to improve their writing. Here (2) （be）some suggestions about being a successful writer. Fi
29、rst of all, you should be equipped with knowledge and read a variety of (3) （book）. Youd better analyze those famous writerswriting structure, grammar and expressions and try your best to learn (4) them. Just as (5) well-known proverb（谚语）goes, practice makes perfect. It would be (6) （use）for you to
30、write something every day and then ask for suggestions from your teachers. You should try to correct your mistakes carefully and rewrite the article once more. You can learn much from your mistakes and improve your writing (7) （gradual）. The more you read and write, the (8) （good）your writing will be. It is necessary for you (9) （keep）writing. And only by (10) （follow）these suggestions above can you improve your ability to write.【答案】1.how;2.are;3.books;4.from;5.a;6.useful;7.gradually;8.better;9.to keep;10.following学科网（北京）股份有限公司