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1、2018届高考涨分 英语专题专攻 语法填空(含有解析)请圈中“题眼”比如41空the age of,42空1970s,43空and,44空remember,45空even递进Exercise OneI was born in a town called Blackburn, in the northwest of England, and lived there till I left home 41 the age of eighteen.My parents had moved to England from India during 42 1970s.As a child, I went
2、 to my local school and, of course 43 (speak) English with a local accent. But home was very different: we lived in a kind of“little India”, with a huge extended family of uncles and aunts.I remember 44 (feel) part of this big thing called“family”, and an even 45 (big) thing called“India”.I suppose
3、my family 46 (real) influenced me while I was growing up.They used to talk about India as“home” even 47 at that time I had never been there!To me, it doesnt seem at all strange to grow up as part of two cultures.I am always thinking that growing up with two cultures is a gift, not a 48 (advantage).N
4、ow as a mother, I want my child 49 (get) in contact(接触) with her Indian roots too, so we are planning to visit there later this year.All her Indian 50 (cousin) are expecting to meet her!Exercise TwoResearchers find that_41_large amount of African dust can blow all the way across the Atlantic Ocean a
5、nd fall on North and South Americas.African dust storms can harm air quality_42_the ocean. But a new research by scientists from other countries_43_(show) the storms also can do some good._44_is found that an average of 28 million metric tons of Saharan dust falls in South Americas Amazon River basi
6、n each year. Scientists say the dust is an important_45_(provide) of fertilizer. “Yes, its_46_(surprise) because of the huge amount of dust and phosphorous(磷),_47_is a nutrient that plants need_48_(grow),” one of them says.In fact, the phosphorous_49_(fall) from the sky is about the same as the amou
7、nt that rivers carry out each year. The thick rainforest and the desert dust_50_(join) together on one small planet.Exercise ThreeYou may feel short of money even if you have a good salary. The following are some tips on 41 to save your money. First, set goals to save money and form money-saving 42
8、(habit) while staying away from those who waste money. Think twice before using money on expensive skin care products.Second, cut down your daily expenses. When going to a supermarket, write down what you want to buy to avoid 43 (buy) unnecessary stuff. Girls, 44 always spend money on clothes, shoul
9、d keep 45 eye open for discounts - youre likely to buy good summer dress in winter at a 46 (reason) price. Third, economize your social life. When its your turn to buy a meal, invite your friends to your home and cook the dinner 47 (you). If you separate from your boyfriend, you 48 (suppose) to dona
10、te the gifts he sent to you to some charities instead 49 throwing them away. 50 (eventual), you need to find other ways to earn extra money.Exercise One61.at 62.the 63. spoke 64.feeling 65.bigger66.really 67.though/if 68.disadvantage 69.to get 70.cousinsExercise Two41. a 42. across43. shows 44. It45
11、. provider46. surprising47. which 48. to grow49. falling50. are joinedExercise Three41 how 42 habits 43 buying 44 who 45 an 46 reasonable 47 yourself 48 are supposed 49 of 50 Eventually【一】The Chinese Garden of Friendship was built as a beautiful symbol of friendship _1_ Sydney in the State of New So
12、uth Wales and Guangzhou in the province of Guangdong, China (sister cities of sister states), to mark Australias bicentenary in 1988.The garden _2_ (design) and built by Chinese landscape architects and gardeners _3_ (follow) the Taoist principles of “YinYang” and the five opposite elements earth, f
13、ire, water, metal and wood. These principles also stress the _4_ (important) of Qi, the central force of life and energy.YinYang _5_ (play) such a vital role that just one missing element would disrupt (扰乱) the gardens harmony and balance. However when _6_ (combine) perfectly, the five elements form
14、 a fluid and nurturing environment. Everything you encounter in the garden has been handpicked and very carefully placed to capture the five elements and the energy of Qi.Unlike westernstyle gardens, there are no planted flowerbeds _7_ neatlycut lawns. Instead, wild _8_ (aspect) of nature are recrea
15、ted in landscapes _9_ feature waterfalls, mountains, lakes and forests.The art of Chinese Garden design began in imperial parks during the Shang dynasty 3,000 years ago. Darling Harbours Chinese Garden of Friendship is a smallscale version of a _10_ (type) private garden from this time.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文
16、，主要讲述了象征友谊的中国园林的设计原理和风格，以及园林里的一些特色风景。1betweenbetween . and .意为“在和之间”，此处指作为两座城市之间友谊的象征，符合语境。故填between。2was designed根据语境可知，这座花园是由中国的景观设计师和园艺家设计修建的。主语“The garden”与design之间构成被动关系，且此处是陈述过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was designed。3following此处指景观设计师和园林师遵循道家的阴阳法则。根据语境可知，“architects and gardeners”与动词follow之间构成主动关
17、系，故应用follow的现在分词形式作状语。故填following。4importance句意：阴阳和五行强调“气”的重要性，它是生命和能量的主要力量。根据词法知识可知，此处应用important的名词形式作动词“stress”的宾语，且用定冠词“the”修饰。故填importance。5plays句意：阴阳起着如此关键的作用，以至于一个要素的缺失都会扰乱花园的和谐与平衡。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时；主语“YinYang”是抽象名词，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。6combined句意：当五个要素完美结合时，就形成了一个流动的培养环境。此处when
18、引导的是时间状语从句，主句主语“the five elements”与动词combine之间构成被动关系，故用被动语态，其中主语和be动词可省略。故填combined。7or句意：与西式风格的花园不同，这个花园里没有种植花圃和修剪整齐的草坪。在否定句中表示“和”用连词or。故填or。8aspects根据下文中的“are recreated”可知，主语是复数。故填aspects。9that/which根据语境可知，这些风景以瀑布、大山、湖泊和森林为特色。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“landscapes”，在从句中作主语，故用that或which引导。故填that/which
19、。10typical根据空格前的“a”和空格后的“private garden”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，typical意为“典型的”。故填typical。【二】My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasnt far _1_ Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.The first time I ever ate Chinese
20、 food, I loved it. I _2_ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why _3_ has this special feature.Many years ago, China had _4_ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor _5_ (manage) of its for
21、ests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their _6_ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There werent any substitutes so people found
22、ways to economize.In order to economize in _7_ (cook), they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked _8_ (fast) and they saved more fuel. The food _9_ (prepare) in this way kept its
23、 fresh flavor and its this flavor _10_ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者对中国食物的热爱和中国烹饪的由来。1from句意：我们的办公室离唐人街不远 be far from意为“离远”，符合句意。故填from。2noticed根据上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填noticed。3it句意：当我对这种食物了解得更多时，我开始明白为什么这种食物会如此特别。空格处与前一分句中的“the food”为同一事物，为了
24、避免重复，故用代词“it”指代“the food”。故填it。4an句意：多年以前，中国发生了一次能源危机空格处修饰“energy crisis”，表示泛指，crisis在该句中为可数名词单数，且“energy”的读音以元音音素开头，因此填不定冠词an。5management根据空格前的形容词poor及空格后的介词of可知，空格处应为名词。故填management。6valuable空格后是名词wood，因此应用所给词的形容词形式修饰wood。故填valuable。7cooking介词in后用名词、代词或动名词。cook作名词时意为“厨师”，不合句意，因此要用其动名词形式cooking，意为“
25、烹饪”。8faster“the food cooked _”与and后的“they saved more fuel”是并列关系，故此处也应用副词fast的比较级faster。9prepared分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是kept，故prepare是非谓语动词。prepare与主语the food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用其过去分词形式。故填prepared。10that去掉its和空格后，句子剩余部分结构和意义都完整。由此可知，本句是一个强调句。故填that。【三】At my workplace there arent enough _1_(opportunity) to be di
26、fferent. We give care to others but sometimes we forget to care for _2_(we) and each other.So, I print _3_(inspire) messages, happy pictures, etc, and post them on a blank space _4_ Ive found in one of our rooms. I believe they add to our “emotional education”One person asked me, “Why do you try to
27、help these people? They are not very nice？” My answer _5_(be), “If it affects one person then its a good thing.” It doesnt matter whether it has an impact _6_ anyone else. What matters is that Im the _7_(good) person I can be.I know those _8_(print) stories and articles are read because they keep ge
28、tting moved about. So, _9_(eventual), like sandpaper against a rough surface, _10_ surface will become smooth and the messages will get through. How long it takes really doesnt matter.语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们关爱别人的同时，也不要忘记关爱自己。1opportunities根据空前的“there arent”可知，there be句型中的主语应用复数形式。2ourselves但有时我们
29、忘记了关心自己和互相关心。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，且主语和宾语表达相同的意思，故此处使用反身代词。3inspiring根据语境可知，所填词作定语，修饰messages，故用形容词inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。4that/which分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a blank space，且在从句中作宾语，故用that/which。5was根据上文中的“One person asked me”可知，此处也应用一般过去时态。6on此处是固定搭配have an impact on .“对有影响”。7best根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级，故填best。8printe
30、d分析句子结构可知，空处在此作前置定语修饰stories and articles，且print与stories and articles之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处使用过去分词作定语。9eventually根据语境可知，此处应使用副词eventually作状语修饰整个句子。10the此处surface为特指，空处应使用the。【四】Do you have sleeping problems? If so, then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.Set aside the thought _1_ you have to fall asle
31、ep. The more you think of it, the _2_ (hard) you will fall asleep.The foods you eat also play _3_ important part. Avoid eating or drinking things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, _4_ (especial) before going to b
32、ed. Dont eat too much at night. A full stomach will make it more difficult for you _5_ (fall) asleep because your body is working more time to digest the food you ate.Make a _6_ (fix) time to go to bed. For example, by 9 oclock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if youre not s
33、leepy yet. Once _7_ (follow) this routine, you will gradually see that you feel _8_ (sleep) when its 9 oclock.Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects your sleep. It must be in the room _9_ its not noisy. Otherwise, you will find _
34、10_ difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.语篇解读：文章介绍了几种有助于快速进入睡眠的方法。1that设空处引导同位语从句，对thought进行解释说明，所填词在从句中不作成分且语义完整，故用that。2harder本句为“the比较级 ., the比较级 .”结构，故填harder。3anplay an important part“起重要作用，扮演重要角色”。4especially修饰介词短语before going to bed应用副词形式，故填especially。5to fall在句型“make itadj.(difficu
35、lt, easy etc.)for sb.to do sth.”中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。6fixed设空处作定语修饰time，故应用形容词形式。fixed“固定的，不变的”，符合语境。7following句意：一旦你开始这样做的话，就会逐渐发现自己在9点的时候就觉得困了。follow与逻辑主语you是主动关系，故应填现在分词following。8sleepyfeel 为系动词，后接形容词作表语。sleepy“困的”，符合语境。9where设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the room，并在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。10it在句式结构“find it d
36、ifficult to do sth.”中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。【五】Also _1_ (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”， New Year paintings are _2_ unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are _3_ (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday _4_ de
37、coration and they are also a symbol of New Years greetings.New Year paintings _5_ (appear) around the Tang Dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures _6_ (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song Dynasty, New Year paintings were created on
38、a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became _7_ (diversity). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, _8_ the art hit its heyday (全盛期)Traditional printing _9_ (method) of New Year paintings include woo
39、dblock printing, stoneblock printing, offset (胶印) printing, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting, sketches, etc. Woodblock printed New Year paintings _10_ (be) the most popular and interesting ones.语篇解读：本文为说明文，涉及社会文化和习俗话题。本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一年画的用途、起源和分类，彰显了中国元素。1known空前无主语，故填非谓语动词。be know
40、n as“作为而知名”，故填known。2a年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词。unique的发音不是以元音音素开头的，故用a。3mostly因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly“通常，多半，大部分”。4for此处表示目的，故用介词for。5appeared年画大约起源于唐代，表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。6featuring代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰door pictures。door pictures与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填动词的ing形式作定语，fea
41、ture在此是动词，意为“以为特色”。7diverse/diversified在本句的系表结构中，作表语的应是形容词。diverse“多种多样的”。也可填diversified“多样化的”。8when年画在明清时期走向成熟，达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。9methods从后文可知，年画的制作工艺有很多种，故填method的复数形式。10are木版年画最为盛行，也最有趣。由主语paintings可知，谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。【六】When leaving school, I was pleased that
42、 my exam results meant that I could study engineering at university. But I also wanted to travel before _1_ (start) my course. A friend of mine told me about the British Exploring Society, an _2_ (organize) which helps students take a gap year (a year between leaving school and going to college). It
43、 has three foreign _3_ (journey) a year, taking 1620yearolds on science and nature trips. I love being outdoors, and a mountaineering trip to Alaska was on offer. So I signed up (报名) _4_ (immediate)There was one problem, though. I had to raise a huge amount of money _5_ the trip. It was a big task,
44、but I managed to make _6_. I washed cars, worked in a cafe and also _7_ (sell) off some of my old books, clothes and CDs. Then as I was about to start out, I started worrying. Can I do this? Am I fit enough?Seventy of us traveled to Alaska. The first two days after our _8_ (arrive) were spent in a s
45、chool hall preparing our equipment and five tons of food. Then we left for the beautiful Talkeetna Mountain. On the trip we dug paths and recognized plant species. Then we climbed a mountain _9_ was over 6,000 feet high. It was tiring but exciting.Looking back, a gap year was so right for me. I lear
46、ned a lot about accepting other people for what they are. We had to help each other and it made me less selfish. My gap year has also made me _10_ (much) able to concentrate than before. Now, whenever Im worried about anything, I think I did Alaska I can do this.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者在间隔年的经历。1startingbefore
47、是介词，后接动词ing形式。2organization空格前有冠词，因此需要用名词。3journeysjourney为可数名词，前文中的three表示此处应该用复数形式。4immediately修饰动词短语signed up要用副词。5for介词for在此处表示目的。6itmake it为固定短语，表示“获得成功”。7sold句中的washed, worked和空处为并列谓语，故用一般过去时。8arrival由空格前的our可知此处需要用名词。9which/that先行词为a mountain，空处在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which或that。10more根据后文中的“than before”可知要用比较级。【七】The best way t