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1、组合练（十一）阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空I .阅读理解ATHE BILLERICAY SCHOOL A MATHS AND COMPUTING COLLEGE JOB DESCRIPTIONJob TitleCleaning AssistantGrade/SalaryHourly Rate- 9. 52 per hour（which includes an element of holiday pay）HoursMonday to Friday: 3： 30 p. m. 7： 30 p. m.Date RequiredAs soon as reasonably possible.Interv
2、iew DateInterviews will be arranged following the receipt of suitable applications.Reporting ToHead of FacilitiesAbout the SchoolComputing. Itdelivers. Ourl is a highly popular school in Essex with a specialism in Mathematics and Computing. Its widely known for the outstanding teaching it delivers.
3、Our governing body is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of all young people and expects all staff and volunteers to share in this commitment.Vacancies. Potentialor this position, please use the Billericay School application form, which can be found on our school website under Vacan
4、cies. Potential candidates are encouraged to get in touch with any questions they might have or arrange a visit to the school.DetailsWe seek to appoint a cleaning assistant to work alongside our friendly, supportive and committed faculty（全体教职员）.The successful candidate must ensure the school site is
5、 cleaned daily and provide a good learning environment for students and staff the following day.Main Responsibilities To clean all surfaces in the al located （分再己的）area daily. To dust as required. To mop （用拖把拖洗）floors as required. To clean the toilet facilities.The Billericay School, School Road, Bi
6、llericay, CM129LHTel： 01277-Email： InfcWebsite：语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则学校招聘清污助理的启事。1. Whats the Durpose of the text?A. To share some work experience.B. To promote the Billericay School.C. To advertise for a new staff member.D. To describe the governing body，s duty.解析：写作意图题。根据表格中所描述的职位信息以及Details和Main Resp
7、onsibilities部分的内容可 知，本文是一则招聘启事，因此正确答案为C。答案：C2. Whats the Billericay School famous for?A. Its high teaching quality.B. Its beautiful environment.C. Its good learning atmosphere.D. Its friendly and committed staff.解析:细节理解题。根据文中 About the School 部分的 “Its widely known for the outstanding teaching it del
8、ivers.”可知，该学校因其出色的教学质量而闻名，因此正确答案为A。答案：A3. How much can a cleaning assistant earn every week?A. 456. 96.B. 380. 8.C. 266. 56.D. 190. 4.解析：数字计算题。根据表格中Grade/Salary 一栏的Hourly Rate 9. 52 per hour”和Hours 一栏 的 uMonday to Friday： 3： 30 p. m. 7： 30 p. m. 可知，一个清洁助理每周可以赚到 9. 52X20= 190. 4, 因此正确答案为D。答案：DBWhat d
9、oes the average 15-year-old usually do with the free time ? Most teenagers asmartphones. Someith friends or talking on their smartphones. Some are addicted to computer games, all. Itwant. Itabakaran enjoys making the use of advanced technology easier for all. It，s called coding（编码）.It is just you te
10、ll a computer to do what you want. ItJ sit. Youlike telling a dog to sit. You5 re telling a computer to do something and just like we write in English a “to do” list or directions, you write a language for computers.Swetha Prabakaran fell in love with coding while taking a computer programming cours
11、e, said. Nowcomputers. Besidesomputer science I can be creative and have a lot of flexibility to do what I want, “ she said. Now, she specifically pays attention to application development with phones and software to help modify （改进）websites on computers. Besides, she aims to develop little games or
12、 applications that can make people，s life more convenient.Now. Sheetha is the founder of Everybody Code Now. She claims that it works to make the next generation of youth interested in computer science and help thfuture. I tome engineers, scientists and entrepreneurs （企业家）.Everybody Code Now operate
13、s in 12 states of America currently and will cooperate with schools in India and Ghana in the near future. It brings introductory computer programming lessons and exposure tostudents. So technology to students. So if you are in primary school, you are lucky enough to have access to computer science
14、on websites and games and lots of other things that we use every day but dont really think of as coding.Swetha was honored as Now. Sheaward. Swethasatisfying. Shempions of changev for her work as the founder of Everybody Code Now. She was one of the two 15-year-olds to receive the award. Swetha find
15、s teaching computer science through Everybody Code Now satisfying. She intends to encourage more pupils to have a try and see the magic power coding gives right at their fingertips.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。15岁的青少年通常会利用业余时间干什么呢？ Swetha Prabakaran 喜欢计算机编程。4. What is not included in Swetha，s study subjects?A. Appl
16、ication development with phones.B. The convenience of using computers.C. The development of some games.D. Software for websites.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，Swetha特别注重开发手机应用程序以及用于优化网站的软件。 另外，她还开发可以使人们的生活更方便的小游戏和应用程序。文中没有提及研究使用计算机的便利。 答案：B5. Everybody Code Now is designed mainly for .A. young peopleB. school t
17、eachersC. American scientistsD. engineers and entrepreneurs解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，Swetha成立Everybody Code Now是为了培养下一代年轻人对 计算机科学的兴趣，帮助他们成为工程师、科学家和企业家。答案：A6. What do we know about Everybody Code Now?A. It won，t go into any other countries.B. It has offered help to the whole America.C. It advises students t
18、o avoid websites and games.02/5D. It allows school students to learn about coding.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，Everybody Code Now给学生们带来了计算机科学的入门课程， 使他们学习最新技术。小学生将有幸接触到网站、游戏等使用到的计算机科学知识，这些东西我们每天都 在使用，但并不知道它们是编码。答案：D7. What can we infer from the text?A. Swetha is the youngest entrepreneur in America.B. Swetha m
19、ade a speech about coding at her school.C. Swetha will continue to work with Everybody Code Now.D. Swetha is the only one that was titled uchampions of change.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知，Swelha打算鼓励更多的学生进行尝试，感受亲自 编程所带来的魔力，也就是继续为Everybody Code Now工作。答案：CII.完形填空America. Ilereonsidered one of the nicest pl
20、aces in America. Here，s one of the j.Will Tinkham, 32, was born disabilities. Becantal disabilities. Beca Nistrian, an owner of a coffee house, offered him an 3. If Tinkham showed up every day for an hour and _4drink.HewelL Soonomers, shed give him a free drink.He did it well. Soon an hour turned in
21、to a whole day. Beca decided to make a 5. “Now Beca pays me money. She is so 6 and I have fun communicating with people here! ” said Tinkham.However, not everybody 7 Tinkham，s special enthusiasm. One customer was extremely disrespectful, “ said Beca. She gave him his 8 for free and asked him never t
22、o come back. She was so 9 about it.That night, she posted an article praising Tinkham on her blog.She also his approaching birthday. Without any more planning, neighbors showed up to with Tinkham on his big day.So Beca suggested that Bothell 12 every May 10, Tinkhams birthday, as Cup of Kindness Day
23、. The city agreed. On the first Cup of Kindness Day, Beca closed her 13 and delivered cookies to the police, firefighters and others “who 14 other people, but not for money? . It didn，t take long for others to join in the 15 , which best explains why Bothell is called the nicest city.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。32
24、岁的Tinkham生来就有发育障碍，热心的Beca请他来她的咖啡 店工作。之后，因为他们的故事，Bothell成了一个充满善举的地方。1. A.experiencesB. storiesC. reasonsD. results解析：根据文章首句“Bothell is considered one of the nicest places in America. ” 和最后句which best explains why Bothell is called the nicest city” 可知，选 C。答案：C2. A. unfortunatelyC. unbelievably 解析：根据本句
25、内容可知, 答案：AB. unavoidablyD. unsuitablyTinkham生来就有发育障碍，这是一件不幸的事情，故选A。3. A. experimentB. abilityC. admissionD. agreement解析： 根据下文 “If Tinkham showed up every day for an hour and _4_ with the customers, she，d give him a free drink. 可知,这是 Beca 和 Tinkham 的一个约定。答案：D4. A. chattedB. competedC. playedD. quarre
26、lled解析:根据下文“I have fun communicating with people here”可推知,此处指Tinkham与顾客交谈。 答案：A5. A.requestC. suggestionB. commitmentD. change解析：根据上文 “she d give him a free drink” 以及下文“Now Beca pays me money. 可知，Beca 做出了改变。答案：D6. A.successfulB. warm-heartedC. wealthyD. curious解析：根据上文Beca提供给Tinkham一份工作以及下文在Tinkham遇到
27、无礼的顾客后Beca出面维护他可 知，Beca是一位热心肠的人。答案：B7. A. appreciatedB. demandedC. believedD. noticed解析：根据下文“One customer was extremely disrespectful可知I,此处指并不是所有人都欣赏Tinkham 独特的热情。答案：A8. A. chanceB. positionC. orderD. ticket解析：根据本空前后的语境可知，此处指Beca不愿意挣这个无礼的顾客的钱，给他免单，打发他走人。 答案：CB. angryC. embarrassedD. excited9. A. ner
28、vous解析：根据上文 “She gave him his _8 for free and asked him never to come back. ” 可知，Beca 为此很生气。-答案：B10. A. mentionedB. rememberedC. arrangedD. ensured解析： 根据下文 uWithout any more planning, neighbors showed up to 11 with Tinkham on his big day. ”可知，Beca在博客中提到了他即将到来的生日。答案：A11. A. fightC. communicate 解析：根据语
29、境可知, 答案：D 12. A. treatB. meetD. celebrateB. describe此处指邻居自发来和Tinkham 一起庆祝生日。C. setD. recognize解析：根据语境可知，Beca建区市政府将每年的五月十日，也就是Tinkham生日的这天，设立为Cup of Kindness Day。set. as. .表示“将设立为”。答案：C13. A. windowB. speechC. roomD shop解析：在第一个Cup of Kindness Day,她关了咖啡店，给警察、消防员等人送饼干。 答案：D14. A.followB. serveC. encour
30、ageD. influence解析：根据本句中的but not for money可知，此处指警察、消防员以及那些为他人服务但不是为了钱的 人。答案：B15. A. discussionB. kindnessC. explorationD. challenge解析：Beca给警察、消防员等人送饼干是一种善举，由此可知，此处指很快其他人也加入了行善的行列。Cup of Kindness Day也是对本空的提示。答案：B山.语法填空Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks
31、are dying as 1. result of peoples false beliefs.04/5Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves and have young sharks 2.a male shark. Thats something 3.(common) seen in plants and insects like ants and bees.Shark fins have medical func
32、tion. Traditionally, shark fin soup 4.(believe)to have health benefits and is quite special in China. 5.modern scientists point out that shark tissue(组织)can be extremely high in poison. Whats more, hunting for sharks kills up to 100 million animals each year, 6.(endanger)several different species.If
33、 youre bitten by a shark, you will be a goner. You are more than twice as likely 7.(die) from a lightning strike as from a shark bite, according to the Florida Museum，s International Shark Attack File(ISAF) .“Even if bitten by sharks , the large8.(major) of people survive, “ says Dr. Chapman. There
34、9.(be) sixty-six unprovoked(无端的)shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only six of 10. were dangerous, according to the ISAF.语篇解读本文主要介绍了人们对鲨鱼的一些错误认知。其中一些误解导致大量鲨鱼死亡。一些人 认为鲨鱼是有性繁殖的，但其实一些雌性鲨鱼可以无性生育；鱼翅汤被认为对人体有益，但科学家指出鲨 鱼组织含有剧毒；另外，如果人类被鲨鱼攻击，存活的可能性也没有那么小。1 .解析：考查固定用法。该句意为：因为人们的错误认知，数千头鲨鱼即将死去。as a
35、result of意为 “作为的结果；因为”。故填a。答案：a2 .解析：考查介词。此处表示一些雌性鲨鱼在没有雄性鲨鱼的情况下，能够自己生育幼崽。故填without。 答案：without3 .解析：考查词性转换。修饰过去分词seen需用副词。故填commonly。 答案：commonly4 .解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示鱼翅汤被认为对健康有益。空处与主语shark fin soup为动 宾关系，且此处为客观性描述，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is believedo 答案：is believed5 .解析：考查连词。空后表述的“鲨鱼组织含有剧毒”与空前表述的“鱼翅汤被认为对健康有益
36、”之间 为转折关系。故填But或Yet。答案：But/Yet6 .解析：考查非谓语动词。空处与谓语动词kills之间无连词，故本空需填非谓语动词。该句意为：更 为重要的是，捕捞鲨鱼的行为导致每年多达1亿只动物死亡，危及几个不同的物种。此处应用现在分词短 语作状语。故填endangering。答案：endangering7 .解析：考查固定用法。be likely to do “有可能做”。故填to die。答案：to die8 .解析：考查词性转换。空前是形容词large,空后为of,空处应为名词，故填名词majority。 答案：majority9 .解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 20状可知,此处应用一般过去时;且incidents 为复数，故填were。答案：were10 .解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“数词+ of+which”结构，故填which。 答案：which