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1、2017年外研版 九年级（上）英语秋季课程第9讲：Module 8 Sports life (120分钟)一、课程介绍知识点 ：重点词汇用法：memory point decision excuse fire madability method break suffer的用法：重点词组用法： stand for play against make a decision at noon be mad at sb. encourage sb. to do sth. break the record set up first place proud of the first Olympic gold
2、 medal use . to do sth. a symbol of 的用法：重点语法1: 一般过去时的被动语态重点语法2：动词不定式作宾语补足语教学难点： 掌握本模块的词汇和短语，以及一般过去时的被动语态二、要点回顾1.词汇一、根据汉语提示写出单词1. As a _(有判断力的)man, he should leave immediately. 2. Its a _(众所周知的) fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.3. I _ (猜测) the plane can be found finally.4. Plato was a great _
3、(思想家)5. Platos thoughts still make _(合理性) to people today.6. The radio says its going to rain this afternoon，so its _ (明智的) of you to take your umbrella.7. I think this sentence is not correct and it doesnt make _ (意义).8. Its a _(众所周知的)fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.9. Jane is_(影响)by her fa
4、thers idea.10.Theyre _ (讨论)how to get over the difficulty to remember so many new words.【答案】1.wise 2.wellknown 3suppose 4.thinker 5.sense 6.wise 7.sense8.wellknown 9.influenced 10.discussing2.短语完成句子1我更愿意把孔子描述为思想家而非作家。Id describe Confucius _ _ a thinker _ a writer.2. 莎士比亚的戏剧对我们来说也很有意义。Shakespeares pl
5、ays also _ _ _ _ _ to us.3. 加入我们的讨论，你将受益匪浅。_ _ our _ and you will benefit a lot.4. 鲁迅作为作家而著名。Lu Xun _ _ _ _ a writer.5. 青少年应该敢于质疑。Teenagers are_ _be brave enough to ask questions.6. 看！我的外衣和她的相似。Look！My coat is _ _hers.7. 小女孩逃离了那场大火。The little girl _ _the big fire.8任何犯法的人都要为他/她所做的事付出代价。Anyone who bre
6、aks the law will_ _what he/she has done.9我惊奇地发现他今天穿着一件最时髦的夹克。I was_ to find that he wore a jacket in the latest _today.10不要抄我的作业，不然我们两人都会有麻烦的。Dont copy my homework or well _ _ _ _.【答案】1.similar to 2.escaped from 3pay for 4.surprised; style 5. both get into trouble6.more as; than 7make a lot of sense
7、 8Join in；discussion19.is well known as 10. supposed to三、知识精要1.词汇memory 记忆 point 比分 decision 决定 excuse 理由；借口fair 公平的；合理的 mad 生气的；恼火的ability 能力method 方法；办法 break 打破；打碎 suffer 患有，经受 courage 勇气；胆量 pride 自豪感2.短语 重 点 短 语 巩 固stand for 代表；意味着 play against 和某人/某队对抗，比赛make a decision 做决定 at noon 在中午be mad at
8、 sb. 和某人生气 stand for代表 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 break the record打破记录set up 设立；创办 first place 第一名，冠军 proud of 以为骄傲 the first Olympic gold medal 第一枚奥运金牌use . to do sth. 用做某事 a symbol of 的标志3.语法 一般过去时被动语态【语法点1】定义主语为动作的执行者时，表示主动语态。主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。例如：He told the story. (主动语态） The was told by h
9、im. (被动语态）【语法点2】被动语态的动词形式为：be+动词的过去分词，其中be为助动词，根据不同的人称和时态有形式的变化。因此，一般过去时的被动语态为：肯定句：主语+was/were+动词过去分词（ + by+动作执行者）例如：The letter was written by Jim.否定句：主语+was/were not+动词过去分词（ + by+动作执行者）例如：The letter wasnt written by Jim.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词+（by+动作执行者）例如：Was the letter written by Jim?【语法点3】动词不定式
10、作宾语补足语当动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要把主动语态中表人的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语的位置不变。例如：The school encouraged Liu Xiang to train for the high jump.Liu Xiang was encouraged to train for the high jump.但是当to在宾语补足语里被省略时，在变被动语态时要在宾语补足语里加上to。例如：The boss made him complete the work one day.He was made to complete the work one day (by th
11、e boss).四、要点讲练【要点1】stand for 的用法stand for 是的缩写；代表指用字母、符号或数字来表示一个单词或某个概念的缩写名称。该短语不用于被动语态， 也不 用于进行时态。例如：The American flag stands for freedom and justice.美国国旗代表自由及公平。 What do the letters UN stand for? 字母UN代表什么？stand for意为“支持”，相当于support。例如：Which team do you stand for? 你支持哪个队？【例题】What do the letters PTO
12、_？Aput up Bstand up Cstand for Dset up【答案】C【要点2】decision /dsn/ 的用法decision n. 决定the final decision 最终决定make a decision 作出决定eg: You must make a decision.你必须作出决定。decide v决定decide to do sth.决定做某事decide on sth.在某方面作出决定eg：I have decided to go there by train. 我已经决定坐火车去那儿。【例题】It was very hard for me to mak
13、e a _ but I finally decided _ it. Asuggestion；do Bdecision；to do Cplan；do Dspeech；doing【答案】B【要点3】no way决不；没门儿no way意为当“决不”，常在口语中表示断然拒绝某事，当“不可能”讲，在口语中表示不相信或惊讶。例如：Could you lend me some money? 你能借些钱给我吗？No way！ 没门儿！【归纳拓展】有关way的短语：on the way 在路上by the way 顺便说一下in the way 挡路in this way 用这种方式in many ways
14、在很多方面【要点4】 so.that.如此以至于soadj./adv.that从句eg：He got up so late that he missed the train. 他起得如此晚以至于没赶上火车。so that从句 目的是；为的是eg：He came to school very early so that he could look for the key to his house.他来学校非常早是为了找家门钥匙。【例题】This years car exhibition was very special. It attracted many visitors. (合并为一句)Th
15、is years car exhibition was _ special _ it attracted many visitors. 【答案】so/ that【要点5】encourage 的用法encourage /nkrd/ v. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事； encourage sb. in sth. 在某事上鼓励某人。 例如：He encouraged me to have a try.他鼓励我试一试。【例题】翻译句子。王老师总是鼓励我们课堂上说英语。(encourage)_【答案】Mr. Wang always encourages us
16、to speak English in class.【要点6】set up 设立；创办指“设立”、“创办”无形的东西，如组织、机构等。eg：The students set up a self-learning group to help each other.学生们成立了一个自学小组互相帮助。指“竖立”、“架起”，针对规模较小的建筑物或某种设施。eg：Shall we set up a tent here？我们在这儿搭帐篷如何？【例题1】UNICEF was _in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. Aset upBput
17、 up Cpicked up Dturned up【答案】A set up是“动词副词”型短语，后接代词作宾语时，代词要放在set和up之间，与set相关的短语：set off 出发，动身 set out 出发；启程；开始工作 set about 着手做【例题2】All the oil in the world will have _ some day.Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time？Agiven away Bput away Crun out Dset out【答案】C【要点7】record 的用法record /rkd/ v.
18、记录例如：We should record the events of the past. 我们应该把过去的事件记录下来【归纳总结】/rekd/ n. 纪录；记载break the record打破纪录make a record 创造纪录keep/hold a record 保持纪录the national record 国家纪录the Asian record 亚洲纪录the world record 世界纪录例如：He holds the record for the 1，000 metres. 他保持着1000米的纪录。【例题】He did very well, but failed t
19、o break the _(纪录). 【答案】record【要点8】break /brek/ 的用法例如：Little Jim broke his grandmas favorite vase. 小吉姆打碎了他奶奶最喜爱的花瓶。 Excellent sportsmen always dream of breaking the world record. 优秀的运动员总是梦想着打破世界纪录【归纳拓展】break 的有关词组：break down 垮掉；出故障break in 打断；闯入break up 结束；破碎 break into 破门而入；强行闯入break out (战争，不愉快事件)爆
20、发，突然发生break off (使)分离；停止；中断【例题】Peter is an excellent athlete and always trains hard. In the last three years，three world records _ by him.A. break B. breaks C. have been broken D. is breaking【答案】C【要点9】suffer 的用法suffer /sf/ v. 患有(疾病等)；经受suffer 受苦，受难；suffer作及物动词时，宾语为defeat，loss等词。 例如：The company suffe
21、red huge losses in the last financial year.公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。 suffer from受之苦；患。宾语多为illness, disease 等。例如： She suffers from a headache. 她患头痛病。【例题】He _ _(患)asthma(哮喘)【答案】suffer /from【要点10】stop sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事例如：The policewoman stopped the naughty boy from playing with the fire. 这个女警察阻
22、止了那个淘气的小男孩玩火。stop doing sth.停止正在做的某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事。【归纳拓展】辨析protect.from., prevent.from.，stop.from.与keep.from.protect.from.保护不受侵袭，from后接能带来伤害或损害之物。An umbrella will protect you from the rain.雨伞可以保护你不淋雨。prevent.from.，stop.from.，keep.from.阻止某人/某物做某事，from后接动名词，三个短语之间结构相似，也可以互换，此外，prevent和stop后
23、的介词from可以省略，但在被动结构中不可省略。keep后的from不可省略。Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from going there.什么也阻止不了我们去那儿。【例题】根据汉语提示完成句子。我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增长。We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents_ _【答案】from/ increasing【要点11】Itsadj.( for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。把真正的主语放在后面
24、是为了使句子的结构平衡。例如： Its easy to learn a foreign language if you work hard. 如果你努力学习，学会一门外语是很容易的。类似结构还有：Its n.to do sth.表示“做某事是”例如： Its a good idea to have a picnic on Sunday. 星期天去野餐是一个好主意。【例题1】用所给词的适当形式填空。Its easy for local people_ (choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.【答案】to choose【归纳拓展】辨析It
25、s adj.for sb.to do sth.和Its adj.of sb.to do sth.其区别关键要看句中的形容词。当形容词说明人的品质或特点时，常见的有kind, nice, good, clever, foolish, wrong, rude, polite, careless等，sb.前用of。例如：Its very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。【例题2】Its nice _ you _ me with my maths. A. for; to help B. for; helping C. of; to help D. of; helpin
26、g【答案】C五、单元自测一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母完成句子1Professor Lin told his students that if they couldnt solve problems by one _(方法)，they should try another.2I dont want to listen to your _(借口)！Go out!3He often takes _ (骄傲)in his sons achievements and success.4My mother always _ (受折磨)a lot from her headache.5Five schoo
27、l _(纪录)were broken at the school sports meeting last week.【答案】1.method 2.excuse 3.pride 4suffers 5.records二、用所给词的适当形式填空1Jenny is one of the most _ (success) students in her class.2They will make a _ (decide) on the matter shortly.3Mr Greens ability in _ (teach) is praised by many other teachers.4How
28、 many _ (Asia) countries have taken part in the sports meeting?5Can you stop your son from _ (go) out?【答案】1.successful 2decision 3.teaching 4.Asian 5.going三、单项选择1 Well play basketball _ Class 3 tomorrow.Aover Bagainst Cto Dfor2 The woman is very mad _ her little son.Aon Bin Cof Dat3 He _ the worlds
29、best sports stars by his coach. Abe compared with Bwas comparedCwas compared with Dcompared with4 Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged5 Everybody_deeply after they heard the story.Amoves Bmoved Cis moved
30、 Dwas moved6Han Hong_by the reporter yesterday.Shes great. She helped so many disabled people.Awas interviewed Bis interviewed Cis interviewing D. interviewing7 We are glad to hear that the terrorists_ by the brave policemen several days ago.Aare caught Bwere caught Chave been caught Dare going to b
31、e caught8 Lin Shuhao is _ famous _ all the basketball fans in China know him.Atoo；to Benough；to Cso；that Das；as9You bought a new car！An American car?No. A Chinese car. It _ in Taizhou.Amakes Bmade Cwas made Dwill be made10 We _ all the other teams and _ the match.Adefeated；beat Bdefeated；won Cbeat；d
32、efeated Dwon；beat【答案】BDCBD ABCCB四、完形填空The seasons in Australia are opposite(相反) to ours. 1 it is winter here, it is summer there. Australia is 2 the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December, 3 and February. The north of the country is 4 than the sout
33、h. Australias main problem is water. A 5 large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast (海岸) has rain 6 the year round. There are no dry months here. In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought (干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didnt 7 . There were 138 million sheep in Australia
34、that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world. Because there was not 8 rain and the grass didnt grow well, the farmers 9 to sell many of their sheep and many sheep 10 , too. It was a great disaster（灾难）for Australia farmers. 1. A. Because B. Since C. When D. For2. A. in B. on C. to D. near3.
35、A. November B. January C. March D. October4. A. colder B. cooler C. hotter D. warmer5. A. very B. so C. too D. much6. A. whole B. half C. all D. part7. A. have B. fall C. give D. keep8. A. plenty B. a little C. a lot D. enough9. A. have B. had C. must D. needed10. A. died B. dead C. death D. dying【答
36、案】1-5CABCA 6-10 CBDBA五、阅读理解 Passage A One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changedShe found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desksShe was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldnt listen to the teachers carefullyBut
37、soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排)“Now our class is quieter,” said Wu“Whats more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussionIts a better way to study.”Li Yu liked it, too“Group members first discuss,” he said, “and then present to the
38、 whole classIt makes us believe in ourselves.” This was part of a reform (改革) at Lis schoolThe school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss“Our school hopes to improve students abilities to study by themselves and work in groups.” sai
39、d Zhang Ming, an English teacher.However, the reform has demanded more from teachersNow they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 45 minutes beforeIt is difficult to teach in such a short timeThe teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.“The reform
40、demands more, but Im sure it is helpful.” added Zhang Ming.1It was easier for Wu Liang to _ in class after the new classroom arrangement.Adiscuss with other students Bsit in the classroomCpush desks together Dteach a lesson2The school made the reform in order to offer students _ to study.Alarger spa
41、ceBeasier waysCmore seatsDbetter classrooms3The Chinese meaning of the word “effectively” in Paragraph 3 is _.A简单地 B明确地 C有效地 D认真地4Which of the following sentences is wrong?AWu Liang and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.BThe desks are no longer in rows now.CThe reform has demanded more from teachers.DIts easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.5