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1、2017年外研版 九年级(上)英语秋季课程第6讲:Module 6 Problems (120分钟)一、课程介绍知识点: :重点词汇用法:deal exam guitar instrument musical habit volunteer necessary instead community repair truth apologise的用法 :重点词组用法: get into the habit of as soon as no deal instead of come round go wrong try out make a mistakebe missing pocket mone
2、y at most at least 的用法 :重点语法: 条件状语从句教学难点:能够掌握条件状语从句的连词使用,并且正确使用条件状语从句的时态二、要点回顾1.词汇根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子1If everyone obeys the traffic r_, there will be fewer accidents.2Mr. Smith sometimes _ (惩罚) his son for the homework at home.3Look! That monkey under the tree has a long _ (尾巴)4When Mr. Smith arrives, pl
3、ease ask him to go u_ for the meeting.5If you see the sign “No e_ ”, you mustnt get in there.【答案】1.rules2.punishes3.tail4.upstairs 5. entry来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K2.短语根据汉语完成句子1 刘欢是一名大学教师也是一名歌手。Liu Huan is a university teacher and a singer _ _.2所有年龄段的人都可以加入这个俱乐部。People of _ _ can join the club.来源:Zxxk.Com来源:学
4、科网3他经常把自己的自行车和王海的相比。He often _ his own bike _ Wang Hais.4迈克非常淘气,他总是在教室里制造噪音。来源: XKMike is very naughty and he always _ _ in the classroom.5请帮我查清楚有多少学生没有上交作业。Please help me _ _ how many students have not handed in their homework.【答案】1.as well 2.all ages 3compares; with 4makes a noise5.find out三、知识精要1
5、.词汇deal 协议 exam 考试 guitar 吉他instrument 乐器;仪器 musical 音乐的 habit 习惯volunteer 志愿者 necessary 必要的 instead 代替 community 社区 consider 考虑;斟酌 reason 理由;原因 repair 修理 truth 事实 apologise 道歉2.短语 重 点 短 语 巩 固 复 习get into the habit of . 养成的习惯 as soon as 一就Thats a shame !=Thats a pity! 真遗憾! No deal. 不可以;没商量。instead o
6、f 代替;而不是 ask for advice征求建议come round 拜访(某人的家) go wrong坏了try out 试用;试 copy . to . 把复制到be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be missing 不见了;丢失了make a mistake 犯错误 tell sb. the truth 对某人说实话at least 至少 at most 至多pocket money 零用钱stop doing sth. 阻止做某事3.语法 条件状语从句【语法点1】含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时(或含有情态动词),从句用一
7、般现在时表将来例如:I wont go to the cinema if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨的话,我就不去看电影了。【语法点2】含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句可与“祈使句and/or简单句”句式进行转换。If you study hard,youll pass the exam. Study hard,and youll pass the exam.如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试。If you dont hurry up,youll miss the meeting.Hurry up,or youll miss the meeting.如果你不快点,你就会错
8、过会议【语法点3】if引导条件状语从句和if引导宾语从句用法不同。引导条件状语从句时,遵循“主将从现”原则。if意为“如果”。引导宾语从句时,从句时态依照动作发生时间而定。if意为“是否”。Can you tell me if she will come tomorrow?你能告诉我她明天是否来吗?If you practise speaking English every day,you will improve your English. 如果你每天练习说英语,你的英语水平 将会提高。四、要点讲练【要点1】spend.(in) doing sth.花费做某事例如:I spend too m
9、uch time (in) watching TV我看电视花的时间太多。辨析:spend, pay, cost与take花费人spend +时间/金钱+on sth./ in doing sth.人pay金钱for物事/物cost人金钱Ittakes人时间to do【例题1】Does it_much?Not much. Its cheap. Acost Bspend Ctake Dpay【答案】A【要点2】fail 的用法做不及物动词,意为“失败”。后面通常跟介词in,即fail in sth.意为“在某方面失败”。fail的名词为failure。例如:He failed in busines
10、s.他经商失败意为“不及格”,以及物动词为多见。例如:He failed his driving test.他驾驶执照考试没及格其后可接不定式,意为“未能,失败”等。 例如:He failed to pass the exam. 他考试没有及格。【例题】He failed _ (get) there on time.【答案】to get【要点3】make a deal with 的用法例如:We made a deal with the management on overtime. 我们与资方在加班问题上达成了一项协议。make a deal with sb.意为“与某人达成协议”,相当于d
11、o a deal with sb.,其中deal为名词,意为“协议”;deal也可作动词,意为“处理,应付”。与deal相关的短语:its a deal就这么办吧;deal with sb./ sth.应付某人/某事;no deal不行【要点4】suggest 的用法例如:He suggested going home at once.他建议立刻回家。suggest用作及物动词,意为“建议;提议”,后面可接that引导的宾语从句suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。【例题】用所给词的适当形式填空They suggested_ (wait) until Jack came ba
12、ck.【答案】waiting【要点5】get into the habit of 的用法例如:You ought to get into the habit of planning your work at the beginning of each week.你应该养成在每周开始就安排好你的工作的习惯。get into the habit of相当于form the habit of,其中habit是名词,意为“习惯”。【知识拓展】与habit相关的短语:be in/have the habit of 有的习惯break the habit of 改掉的习惯cultivate a habit
13、 培养一种习惯【例题】根据汉语完成句子不要养成迟到的习惯。Dont _ _the_ _being late.【答案】get/into/habit /of【要点6】instead of 的用法 例如:Last night I watched TV instead of playing games. 昨晚我看了电视,没有玩游戏。【易错点】辨析instead of和insteadinstead of是介词短语,后跟名词、代词或动名词,不可单独使用。They went there by train instead of by plane.他们是坐火车而不是乘飞机去那儿的。instead是副词,常用于句
14、首,起连接前后句的作用,意为“反而”,常用于两个各自独立的句子间,可与instead of 互换;也可用于句尾,意为“代替;顶替”。He didnt answer my question. Instead,he asked me a question.He asked me a question instead of answering my question.他没有回答我的问题,反而向我提了一个问题。【例题1】What a nice day!We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel.A. because of B. instead
15、 of C. together with D. out of【答案】B【例题2】Miss White doesnt like buying nice clothes. She likes collecting storybooks_.Ainstead Beither Ctoo D. nstead of【答案】A【要点7】point 的用法例如:The point is that you havent finished your homework. 关键是你还没完成家庭作业point作名词时,也可意为“目的,论点”。作动词时,意为“指向,指点”。与point相关的短语:point to指向poi
16、nt at指着point out指出根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。The p _ is that she doesnt know how to do【答案】point【要点8】consider 的用法例如:Please consider my suggestion请考虑我的建议。consider后接动名词或名词作宾语。例如:For your next vacation,why not consider visiting Paris?你下次度假,何不考虑去巴黎呢?【知识拓展】consider sb./ sth.to be/as名词:认为某人/某物是例如:I consider your siste
17、r as a good assistant. 我认为你姐姐是一个好助手。【例题】用所给词的适当形式填空。Why not consider_ (do) it in another way? Maybe youll succeed.(兰州)【答案】doing【要点9】come round的用法例如:Come round and see us when you have time. 有空来看看我们。【知识拓展】come over短暂造访 come around短暂访问come up with赶上;想出;提出 come out出来;开花;发表;(书等)出版come back回来 come from来自
18、【例题】根据汉语完成句子。这个星期天你为什么不到我家来吃顿饭呢?Why dont you_ _to my home for a meal this Sunday?【答案】come around【要点10】use.for的用法强调用途或作用,for后一般接名词或动名词,be used for doing sth.相当于be used to do sth.。例如:MP5 can be used for listening to music and seeing the films.MP5可以用来听音乐和看电影。We use pens for writing我们用钢笔写字。be used as.意为
19、“被用作”。例如:In many countries,English is used as the second language.在许多国家,英语被用作第二语言。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态,暗示现在不做了,to为不定式符号,后跟动词原形。be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”,to是介词,后一般接名词或动名词。例如:He is used to staying up late. 他习惯熬夜。例如:I used to go shopping on Saturdays,but now I no longer do
20、so.过去我常常星期六去购物,但现在我不再【例题1】Sunglasses are used_ protecting your eyes on sunny days.Afor Bto Cwith D. in【答案】A【例题2】The foreigner has been used to_ (eat) with chopsticks.【答案】eating【要点11】try out try out是一个“动词副词”型短语,其宾语是代词时应放在两词之间。try on“试穿”,其宾语的位置与try out 的宾语位置一样。例如:The skirt is very beautiful. Can I try
21、 it on?这条短裙非常漂亮。我能试一下吗?【知识拓展】含有try的其他常见短语:try to do sth.努力做某事;try doing sth.尝试做某事;have a try试一试【例题】你们应该在做实验之前把所有的设备都试一下。You should _ _all the equipment before you do the experiment.【答案】try out【要点12】angry 的用法be angry with sb.对某人生气be angry about/at sth.对某事生气be angry for sth./doing sth.因为(做)某事而生气例如:I w
22、as very angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake.我很生自己的气,竟犯了这样愚蠢的错误。 He was angry about the delay.延误使他很生气。【例题】Please dont be angry _ me. It wasnt my fault.Ain Bwith Cfor D. about【答案】B【要点13】whether 的用法辨析whether与ifwhether在动词discuss和介词后作宾语一般用whether。在引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时,通常用whether。 if除了“是否”的意思
23、外,还有“如果”的意思,引导条件状语从句。whether和if引导含有疑问语气的宾语从句时,一般情况下可以互换。【例题】We dont know _ or not there will be an exam. Aweather Bwhether Cif Dunless【答案】B【要点13】apologise 的用法 apologise to sb. 向某人道歉例如:Ive come to apologise to you. 我来向你道歉。Aplogise to your brother.给你哥哥赔个不是。apologise for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而道歉。例如:He ap
24、ologised for being late for the meeting.他因开会迟到而道歉。apologise (apologize) 的名词apology的用法。make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉例如:I made an apology to her yesterday.我昨天向她道歉了。make an apology for sth. 因某事而道歉例如:He made an apology for what he said.他为他所说的话道了歉。【例题1】He made an apology _ her_ hurting her feelings.Ato;fo
25、r Bto;to Cfor;for Dfor;to【答案】A【例题2】The schoolboy _ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon. Aapologizes B. apologized C. will apologize D. has apologized【答案】B五、单元自测一、单项选择1 Sally is _active girl and she enjoys playing volleyball.A. the B. a C. an D. /2You wont pass the exam _ you dont wo
26、rk hard.OK, Ill do my best.A. and B. but C. if Dso3Mum often warns us _ football on the street.A. to play B. not to play C. plays D. playing 4 My father always wants me to _ of doing my homework as soon as I come home from school.A. get into the habit B. get onto the habit C. get up the habit D. get
27、 away the habit5 If you do all these other things _ your homework,you wont have time to study.A. take of B. instead of C. ink of D. get of6 I dont _ what you said. It is impossible.A. agree of B. agree up C. agree with D. agree in7 Wang Ping is no longer a child.Anot.any much Bnot.any longer C. not
28、more D. not longer8 “Well have a picnic if it _ tomorrow.” “Have a nice day.”A. wont rain B. will rain C. doesnt rain D. rained9 The reason is _ she will not come to your birthday party if she isnt invited.A. that B. which C. whose D. why10It wasnt my fault. Please dont _me. A. be angry with B. be a
29、fraid of C. be pleased with D. be satisfied with11 Could you please give me a hand? I cant complete the task on time_ your help.A. without B. under C. with D. for12 All the Chinese people must work hard_ China Dream. A. to realize B. realize C. realizing D. realized13 Tony is _ too much time _ the g
30、uitar,and he may fail his exams. A. spending;playing B. costing;on C. taking;to D. take; to14 This is my _,and nothing can change my mind.A. last phrases B. last word C. last things D. last thoughts15 Lucys mother wants to _ her _ music,though she has made a deal _ her before. A. stop;enjoying;atB.
31、stopped;enjoying;withC. stops;enjoying;withD. stop;enjoying;with【答案】1.C 2C 3B 4A 5B 6C 7B 8C 9A 10A 11A 12A 13A 14B15D 二、完形填空KANGKANG is a ninthgrader at No.1 Middle School,Xining. He got back home on March 1 after four days out in the open. He ran away from home _1_ he felt stressed out about the c
32、oming senior high school entrance examination(中考)The boy is not the only one stressed out over exams. Reporters _2_a survey at a middle school. It showed that 72 percent of students feel stressed and 67 percent of these students said their stress comes from school grades.People often feel stressed w
33、hen they have a big _3_,such as performing in a play,taking a test,or playing in a sports match. Some stress is _4_.It makes you more active. If you have an important test,stress can push you to study _5_.But too much stress is unhealthy. It can _6_make you feel worried and tired.What is the best wa
34、y to _7_ stress?During the days when you are preparing for the exams,you can take a walk and chat with your classmates. You can also _8_ each other your worries. It makes you stay _9_.Doctors suggest that,besides sharing thoughts with friends,students can also relax _10_ listening to music,reading a
35、 book or just spending some time alone.1A. because Bso Cand Dthough2A. do Bdoes Cdid Dwas doing3A. work Bjob Crest Dsleep4A. bad Bsad Cboring Dgood5A. hard Bharder Chardest Dwell6A .hardly Bnever Calmost Dalso7A. deal with Bcatch up with Cagree with Dcome up with8A. say Bspeak Ctell Dtalk9A. unhappy
36、 Bupset Cpeaceful Dunhealthy10A. by Bwith Cin Dto【答案】1-5ACBDB6-10 DACCA三、阅读理解 Passage 1Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and othe
37、r kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a
38、 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States
39、often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in
40、 hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.1. What can cause problems on health?A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind C. Warm weather D. Low air pressure2. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes.A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure3. According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in _