四级作文常用句型ppt课件.ppt

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1、常用句型和作文模板常用句型和作文模板l一、一、作文中常用句型作文中常用句型15个个l二、二、分类句型分类句型l三、三、通用模板通用模板l四四、应试中作文注意事项应试中作文注意事项5年的年的四级四级考试作文题目考试作文题目考试时间考试时间题目简述题目简述命题形式命题形式作文体裁作文体裁命题类型命题类型2009.12Creating a Green Campus提纲式提纲式议论文议论文问题解决类问题解决类2009.06Free Admission to Museums提纲式提纲式议论文议论文现象解释型现象解释型2008.12 Limiting the Use of Disposable Plast

2、ic Bags提纲式提纲式 议论文议论文问题解决型问题解决型2008.06Recreational Activities提纲式提纲式议论文议论文 对比选择型对比选择型2007.12 What Electives to Choose提纲式提纲式说明文说明文现象解释型现象解释型2007.06Welcome to Our Club情景式情景式应用文应用文海报海报2006.12 Spring Festival Gala on CCTV 提纲式提纲式议论文议论文对比选择型对比选择型2006.06Volunteers needed 情景式情景式应用文应用文海报海报2006.06 (新)(新)On Stud

3、ents Selecting Their Lecturers 提纲式提纲式议论文议论文现象解释型现象解释型2005.12Should the University Campus be Open to Tourists提纲式提纲式议论文议论文对比选择型对比选择型2005.06In Honor of Teachers on Occasion of Teachers Day情景式情景式记叙文记叙文叙议结合型叙议结合型5年的年的六级六级作文题目作文题目考试时间考试时间题目题目命题形式命题形式作文体裁作文体裁命题类型命题类型2009.12Should Parents Send their Kids to

4、 Art Classes?提纲式提纲式议论文议论文对比选择型对比选择型2009.06On the Importance of a Name提纲式提纲式议论文议论文对比选择型对比选择型2008.12 How to Improve Students Mental Health提纲式提纲式 议论文议论文问题解决型问题解决型2008.06Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?提纲式提纲式议论文议论文 对比选择型对比选择型2007.12 Digital Age提纲式提纲式议论文议论文现象解释型现象解释型2007.06Should One Expect a Rewa

5、rd When Doing a Good Deed?提纲式提纲式议论文议论文对比选择型对比选择型2006.12 The Importance of Reading Classics提纲式提纲式议论文议论文问题解决型问题解决型2006.06Traveling abroad提纲式提纲式议论文议论文现象解释型现象解释型2005.12A letter to a company: declining a job offer情景式情景式应用文应用文拒绝信拒绝信2005.06On Piracy提纲式提纲式议论文议论文现象解释型现象解释型作文中常用句型作文中常用句型15个个l1.不用说不用说(毫无疑问),毫无

6、疑问),lIt goes without saying thatl= There is no denying that l= Obviously, S. + V.l例例不用说不用说, 一次性塑料袋在我们的生活中被一次性塑料袋在我们的生活中被广泛应用。广泛应用。lIt goes without saying that disposable plastic bags are widely used in our daily life.l2.(A) 每个人都知道每个人都知道lAs is known to all thatl (B) 大家都知道大家都知道.lIt is universally ackn

7、owledged thatl例子:大家都知道一次性塑料袋会给环境带来很大损害例子:大家都知道一次性塑料袋会给环境带来很大损害。lIt is universally acknowledged that disposable plastic bags can bring great damage to the environment.lDo great harm tol3. (A) 随着城市人口的增加,随着城市人口的增加, lWith the increase/growth of the urban population, (B) 随着科技的进步随着科技的进步, lWith the advance

8、/development of science and technology, l (B) 随着网络的出现随着网络的出现, lWith the advent of the Internet,l随着电子邮件的广泛应用随着电子邮件的广泛应用l With the wide/widespread use of emaill随着经济的快速发展随着经济的快速发展许多社会问题出现了。许多社会问题出现了。lWith the rapid development economy, a lot of social problems have emerged.lRecent years have seen a ten

9、dency in China that tourism is growing faster. (According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country.)l近年我国旅游业呈迅速发展趋势。lRecently, the problem of. has drawn/aroused public/wide/widespread concern.

10、l4. l(A) 在这信息年代在这信息年代扮演重要的角色。扮演重要的角色。In the information age, plays an important role/part (in ). (B) 在现代社会中在现代社会中是生活中不可或缺的。是生活中不可或缺的。In modern society, is indispensable to life.l在这信息时代,互联网扮演着非常重要的角色。在这信息时代,互联网扮演着非常重要的角色。lIn this age of information, the internet plays an extremely/increasingly import

11、ant role.l5. 的主要理由是的主要理由是The main reason why . is (that) lMany reasons account for this phenomenon.lThe reasons for (doing so) vary from person to person.l例例很多人愿意住在郊区的原因就在于,他们很多人愿意住在郊区的原因就在于,他们认为这样能够更好的享受生活。认为这样能够更好的享受生活。lThe main reason why most people prefer to live in the suburb is that they beli

12、eve they can enjoy better life.l6. (A) 基于这个理由, For this reason, (B) 出于这个目的, For this purpose, l例基于这些理由, 我们必须努力减少一次性塑料袋的使用。lFor these reasons, we must spare no efforts to reduce the use of disposable plastic bags.l7. 此外此外我们不应忽视我们不应忽视Besides (In addition), we should not neglect that l例例此外此外我们不应忽视更多的学生

13、仅仅为了拿我们不应忽视更多的学生仅仅为了拿学分而选择选修课。学分而选择选修课。lIn addition, we should not neglect that more students choose electives for credit.l8. 相反地相反地on the contrary, = by contrast, l例例相反地,少数学生似乎还在混日子。相反地,少数学生似乎还在混日子。lOn the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.l9. 更严重的是更严重的是。What is more seri

14、ous is (that)子句子句l更严重的是更严重的是我们从未意识到自己在浪费生命。我们从未意识到自己在浪费生命。lWhat is more serious is that we have never realized that we are wasting our life.l10. 鉴于社会的实际需要鉴于社会的实际需要。In view of the practical need of society, .lIn view of the fact thatl鉴于社会的实际需要鉴于社会的实际需要愈来愈多人不得不学英语。愈来愈多人不得不学英语。lIn view of the practical

15、 need of society, an increasing number of people have to start learning English.l11. 如果能实践这三点如果能实践这三点。If one can really put the three points into action (practice), l如果能实践这三点如果能实践这三点,就一定能过上健康、快乐的生就一定能过上健康、快乐的生活。活。lIf one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able t

16、o live a healthy and happy life.l12. 如果我们能做到如上所述如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地毫无疑问地,lIf we can carry out what is mentioned above, there will be no doubt (that)l例例如果我们能做到如上所述如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地毫无疑问地,我我们就能精通英语。们就能精通英语。lIf we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can get a good command of English.l

17、13. 因此因此,我们能下个结论我们能下个结论,那就是那就是。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)l例例因此因此,我们能下个结论我们能下个结论,那就是世上自由那就是世上自由最珍贵。最珍贵。lWe can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is more precious than freedom in the world. l14. l(A) 只有共同努力只有共同努力,我们才能我们才能。Only with joint efforts, can we . l例例只有共同努力只

18、有共同努力,我们才能期望环境越来越美我们才能期望环境越来越美好。好。lOnly with joint efforts, can we enjoy an increasingly beautiful environment.l15. 是必要的是必要的 lIt is important/essential /necessary/advisable that S (should) Vl 是适当的是适当的 It is proper that S (should) l 是紧急的是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) lIt is high time we did sth.l例

19、例我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的lIt is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.lConfronted with., we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.List synonyms of thlGood l badl importantl butl probleml think(4)九大恶心词九大恶心词lgood lbeneficial/favorablelmarvelous/terr

20、ificlfavorable/positivelexcellent/amazinglbad lnegativeldiscouraginglproblem lissue lCrisislimportant lvital, lindispensablelbut l however, lneverthelesslWhereaslfamouslrenowned; distinguishedloutstanding; prestigiouslcelebrated; limprovelstrengthen; enhancelfurther; promotelreinforce; consolidatelt

21、hinklvery词汇词汇l(1. )升级升级 尽量不用一些中学词汇尽量不用一些中学词汇lMore and more people: l an increasing number of people; lthere is an increase in the number of people who lMore and more difficult: lincreasingly difficult; the growing difficultylBecause of (because):ldue to sth.; given sth.; considering sth.;lon account

22、 of; in view of ; on the grounds of(that)lin view of the fact that; in thatlSo-lconsequently; as a result/consequence; therefore; hence, accordingly, correspondently;lBut-lhowever; nevertheless; whereaslImportant-lsignificant; vital; prominent; critical; crucial; indispensable; essential; be of sign

23、ificancelMany-la multitude of; a host of; a big variety of; a series of; a world of; many a; numerous; ; a wide range of plenty of; countless; immeasurablelTry to do sth.-lstrive to do sth.; make great effort to do sth.; spare no efforts in doing sth./to do sth.; endavor to do sth.; try every means

24、to do sth. lI think-lin my opinion; From my point of view; Im of the opinion that ;as far as Im concerned;lVery-lextremely; increasingly; remarkably; quite; rather; extraordinarily; incredibly;exceedinglylmaybe-lpossibly; be likely tolemphasize-llay emphasis on; attach importance to; place stress on

25、; make a point oflencourage-l inspire; stimulate; spur; excitelgoal-laim; purpose; objective; ambitionlchange-lalter, transform; convert; transferlthink/believe-lreckon, suppose, figure, presume, assume, argue, defend, reason; deem; claim; maintainlget-lobtain, acquire, attainlsame-lsimilar, identic

26、allcause-larouse, give rise to, result in; lead to; contribute to; triggerlwant to do-lincline to do sth.; tend to do sth.; desire to do sth.ltalk about sth.-lwhen it comes to sth.; in terms of ldifferent- lvarious; a variety of; diversifiedlmost-lthe majority of; lfor example-la case in point is th

27、at; Takeas an examplelan instance often cited is thatlknow-lunderstand; be aware of; lremember-lbear in mind thatlIf-lsupposing; providing that; provided that; on condition that; Should you.(倒装)倒装)lhave-possess; enjoy; boastlabout-lconcerning/with regard to /approximatelyladvantage-lmerit,; strong p

28、oint; virtueldisadvantage-lflaw; drawback; defectlalways-lInvariably; more often than not; constantlylNowlcurrently; at present; temporarilylin danger-lin distress; in jeopardylbe endangered; lbe threatened; lbe jeopardizedlbe interested in -lbe crazy about; lbe intolbe fascinated; lbe obsessed with

29、/by sth. 词汇升级的例子词汇升级的例子l07.6 作文题目lShould One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?l词汇升级:词汇升级:l1)v. 动词替换lexpectllook forward tolanticipatel-dolConduct/ carry outShould One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?l2)名词替换lReward-awardlOne-a person, individual, man, people (human being )lShould man loo

30、k forward to being rewarded when conducting a good deed?lRecently, the issue, a reward expected in doing a good deed has been sharply brought to public attention. lIn some peoples opinion, it is reasonable to expect a reward when doing a good deed.l First and foremost, “No pay, no gain”. Now that so

31、me efforts have been taken, people should gain rewards.lBesides, if holding a expectation of rewarding, people would be encouraged to do good deeds.lIn spite of all these claims, most people agree that there is unnecessary to reward after doing a good deed. Most important of all, doing good deed sho

32、uld originate in humans heart. Its pleasure to help others. Moreover, Leifeng, doing lots of good deeds without rewards, is regarded as a model. That is to say, praise is beyond a good deed. Finally, it is a responsibility to help others in trouble.内容中的替换内容中的替换Para.1lRecently, the issue, a reward ex

33、pected in doing a good deed has been sharply brought to public attention. lCurrently, the issue of whether a man should look forward to being rewarded after conducting a good deed is being drastically debated in public. (intensely)Para.2lIn some peoples opinion, it is reasonable to expect a reward w

34、hen doing a good deed.l First and foremost, “No pay, no gain”. Now that some efforts have been taken, people should gain rewards.lBesides, if holding a expectation of rewarding, people would be encouraged to do good deeds.lSome people defended that it deserves to be rewarded after a good deed has be

35、en done in that they believe that contemporary society has been increasingly converted “money-worship” community. (因果)因果)lNow that it is inevitable for people to spend time and efforts or even consume money in doing good deeds, it is appropriate to acquire/expect rewards. (承接)(承接)lBesides, rewarding

36、 those who have conducted good deeds will inspire/excite/stimulate them to do more (will inspire more people to follow their leads)(递进)(递进)Para. 3lIn spite of all these claims, most people agree that there is unnecessary to reward after doing a good deed. Most important of all, doing good deed shoul

37、d originate in humans heart. Its pleasure to help others. Moreover, Leifeng, doing lots of good deeds without rewards, is regarded as a model. That is to say, praise is beyond a good deed. Finally, it is a responsibility to help others in trouble.lIn spite of the above-mentioned statements, the majo

38、rity still consent that it is dispensable to reward people of doing good. Taking Lei Feng as an example, he spent his whole life in aiding and assisting others without expecting returns. To this day, people commemorate him on March 5th. He declined rewards and awards, but harvested regards and respe

39、cts. Therefore, doing good deeds should be based on ones beautiful mind, which is a sort of virtue out of ones own will. Meanwhile, doing good deeds is the embodiment of ones sense of social responsibility. ConclusionlWeighing the pros and cons of these arguments, Im inclined to agree with the latte

40、r point of view. Although it is not an error to get rewards legally in doing good deeds, I dont think it is virtuous. How can we, being warm-hearted and well-educated people, in contemporary society, refuse to do good deeds when there are no rewards?lWeighing the pros and cons, Im inclined to approv

41、e of the latter viewpoint. Although accepting rewards can hardly be viewed as a fault, I still deem that doing good deeds without reward should be consistently a favorable custom in the country. I hold this truth self-evident that we should ask not what others can do for us, but ask what we can do f

42、or others. l(2.) 丰富丰富lA. 同义词用法同义词用法 leg. damage - destroy - undermine - do harm to - do more harm than goodlB.词性变化词性变化leg. Happy - happiness - happily - make sb. happy lDangerendangered-in dangerdangeroushazardhazardous(3.) 逻辑逻辑lFirstly, Secondly, Last but not the leastlOn the one hand; on the other

43、 handl首先:首先:to begin with, in the firstl其次:其次:furthermore, moreover, in additionl最后:最后:meanwhile, in the meantime分类句型分类句型l一一) )比较比较l1. The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.l2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.l3. Like anything else, it has its drawbacks.l4. A and B has se

44、veral points in common.l5. A and B differ in several ways.l6. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.l7. It is true that A . , but the chief defects lie in that二二)原因原因1.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon (problem).2. The answer to this probl

45、em involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.4. Part of the explanations for it is that .5. One of the factors (causes ) is that .Another contributing factor (cause ) is .三三)后果后果1. The immediate result it produces is .2. It will have a profound influence upon.3. Its con

46、sequence can be so great that.四四)举例举例 1) A case in point is .2) As an illustration, we may take .3) Such examples might be given easily.4) .is often cited as an example.五五)证明证明l) No one can deny the fact that .l) Recent studies indicate that .l) There is sufficient evidence to show that .l) Accordin

47、g to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that六六)开篇开篇l) Many nations/people have been faced with the problem of .l) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.l) Nowadays there is a growing concern over .l) Faced with ., quite a few people argue that .l) According to a recent survey, .l) Wi

48、th the rapid development of ., lThis phenomenon gives rise to great controversy. 七七)结尾结尾l) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that .l) It is high time that strict measures were taken to (stop) .l) It is necessary that effective measures should be taken to .l) To solve the

49、 above-mentioned problem, we must .通用模版通用模版l社会现象社会现象l关于利弊的议论文关于利弊的议论文l简化模版及例子简化模版及例子社会现象(一)社会现象(一)lNowadays people are much concerned with _. Why should we _? Is it necessary for everyone to _? Such questions as these are often asked, especially by those _. lThe answer to these questions often varie

50、s from person to person. Some people argue/maintain that _. There is no denying that _. It is certainly beneficial to people that _. In spite of all the advantages, it also brings its own problems. The main problem with it is that _. Furthermore, _. lAs nothing can be perfect in the world, we should

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